高三年级下册英语必修二知识点

【导语】⾼中学习⽅法其实很简单，但是这个⽅法要⼀直保持下去，才能在最终考试时看到成效，如果对某⼀科⽬感兴趣或者有天赋异禀，那么学习成绩会有明显提⾼，若是学习动⼒⽐较⾜或是受到了⼀些积极的影响或刺激，分数也会⼤幅度上涨。

⾼三频道为你准备了《⾼三年级下册英语必修⼆知识点》，希望助你⼀臂之⼒！
1.⾼三年级下册英语必修⼆知识点
1)honest
(指⼈)诚实的，⽼实的，正直的。

(陈述)坦⽩的，真诚的，直率的。

(指⼯资等)以正当⼿段取得的。

to be honest(about it/with you)说实话，⽼实说。

2)compete
compete in 参加⽐赛
compete with sb for sth/against 与某⼈竞争某物
compete for 为……⽽竞争
3)host
作名词，表⽰“待客⼈的主⼈，节⽬男主持⼈”，若表⽰⼥主持⼈，要⽤hotess。

作动词，表⽰“主持或者是主办(某活动)，(作为主⼈)招待或者是款待”。

a host of/hosts of ⼤量，许多
4)interview
作动词，表⽰“⾯谈，⾯试，采访，会见”。

作名词，表⽰“会晤，⾯谈，采访，⾯试”。

5)admit
表⽰“容许，承受，容纳，接纳”。

可以接名词，动名词，不可以接不定式。

admit of留有……余地，有……可能
admit to(doing)sth承认/招认做了某事
6)replace
表⽰“代替”，相当于take the place of
replace…with…⽤……代替……
replace还可以表⽰“将某物归还某处”。

7)prize
作可数名词，表⽰“奖品，奖赏”。

也可以表⽰“宝贵的东西或者是⼈”。

prize也可以作动词，表⽰“珍视”。

8)root
表⽰“根，根源，症结所在”。

at(the)root实质上，本质上 get at the root of 从根本上解决
root and branch彻底，完全
9)relate
表⽰“叙述，详述”。

relate to 涉及……，跟……有关，与……相好。

relate …to/with…把……与……联系起来。

10)sail
表⽰“航⾏”。

sail for与sail to后接某个地⽅，但sail for是朝⽬的地航⾏;sail to则指航⾏到⽬的地。

plain/smooth sailing ⼀帆风顺，轻⽽易举
sail through ⼀蹴⽽就，容易完成
sail in the same boat情况(处境)相同
2.⾼三年级下册英语必修⼆知识点
1)apart
与get take hold keep pull tear tell连⽤，作它们的宾语补⾜语，表⽰“分离，隔开”。

apart from 除了……之外都，全，没有;除去;不只。

joking apart 说正经的
2)trial
表⽰“审判，审讯，试验”。

be a trial to“令⼈讨厌的⼈或者是物”。

on trial表⽰“犯⼈在受审中‘在试⽤期中使⽤某⼈;在试验中;实验性的”。

bring sb to trial 审判 put sb no(the)trial将某⼈交付审判
put sth to trial试验某物
3)consider
表⽰“考虑”时，后接名词，代词，V-ing形式，从句或者是问句+to do
表⽰“认为”时(没有进⾏时)后接从句，sb/sth+to be，名词或者形容词，sb/sth+as。

4)prove
表⽰“证明，证实”。

后接复合结构。

prove out被证明有预期的效果，有预见之结果。

5)have…done①使某事物被做②遭遇某种不好的事情
have sb do sth 使/让某⼈做某事(do是to do的省略)
have…to do 有……需要……(to do 做定语修饰前⾯的名词)
have…doing①让……持续做某事②容许……做某事(多⽤于否定句)
6)at war正在交战
at表⽰⼀种状态或者是动作，意为“处于……状态，从事……”。

at peace 处于和平状态 at work 在⼯作 at table 在吃饭 at school 在上学 at rest 在休息 at risk 处于危险境地
3.⾼三年级下册英语必修⼆知识点
1. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.
我们在选择吃的东西⽅⾯，现在不像过去⼀样简单了。

[问]as在此处作何解释?
[答]作连词，表⽰⽐较。

⼜如：My hometown is no longer the same as it was. 我的家乡同过去不⼀样了。

2. if we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. 如果我们要跟上现代⽣活的步伐，我们学会正确的选择吃什么以及怎么吃。

[问]如何分析此句?
[答]这⾥if引导的是条件状语从句，we had better ...是主句，what and how we eat 是宾语从句做about的宾语。

keep up with 赶上，跟上，had better。

3. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think if the food will give us the nutrients we need. 当我们选择我们想要买和想要吃东西的时候，我们想⼀想这些⾷物是否提供了我们所需要的营养。

[问]这个句⼦中有三个从句，对吗?
[答]对。

when...，是时间状语从句;if...是宾语从句;we need是定语从句。

4. Some nutrients help build our body and amke it stronger. ⼀些⾷物有助于我们增强体魄。

[问]build our body and make it stronger ⼀起做help的宾语吗?
[答]是的。

5. Caicium, which is found in eggs, milk and other dairy products, is good for our bones and teeth.
[问]which is found in eggs, milk and other dairy product 是定语从句吗?
[答]是的。

⽽且引导词which在从句中作主语，代替calcium。

6. Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well. 其他的营养物有助于我们的⾝体正常运转。

[问]function在这⾥作动词吗?
[答]是的。

在这⾥“起作⽤”等的意思。

7. But the choices we make are not just about nutrion. 但是，我们做出的选择不仅是营养⽅⾯的。

[问]we make ⼜是定语从句?
[答]是的。

make choices 是“作出选择”的意思。

引导词which/that 作宾语，可以省去。

8. Eating habits become part of who we are: people become vegetarians either because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or because they so not think we should kill animals for food.
饮⾷习惯成了我们信仰中不可分割的部分;素⾷主义者有的认为不吃⾁⾝体要更健康些，有的则是不主张杀动物为⾷者。

[问]这么长的句⼦，怎么分析?
[答]主句是：Eating habits become part of who we are. Eather..., or... 引导两个because 原因状语从句。

9. We also make choices based on how the products are grown or made: environmentally friendly foods, or "eco-foods", are made by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to make the foods. 我们对产品的作出的选择还决定于⽣产和加⼯⽅式，要是环保性的或者说是⽣态性的⾷物，是⼚家⽤绿⾊⽽⼜清洁的⽅式⽣产出来的⾷物。

[问]此句是否定语从句中套定语从句。

[答]对。

that are grown without chemicals 做vegetables 的定语;that can be harmful to human beings and the environment 做chemicals 的定语。

4.⾼三年级下册英语必修⼆知识点
1.calculate v.计算
2.calculator n.计算器
mon adj.共同的;共有的
4.analytical adj.分析的
5.simple-minded adj.头脑简单的;笨的
6.technology n.⼯艺;科技;技术
7.technological adj.科技的
8.revolution n.⾰命
9.universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的;通⽤的
10.mathematical adj.数学的
11.artificial adj.⼈造的;假的
12.intelligence n.智⼒;聪明;智能
13.anyway adv.⽆论如何;总之
14.totally adv.完全地;整个地
15.advantage n.优点;优势;有利条件
16.disadvantage n.缺点;劣势;不利条件
17.type n. 类型
18.disagree v.不同意;不⼀致
19.choice n.选择;抉择
20.material n.材料;原料
21.personally adv.亲⾃地;就本⼈⽽论
22.create v.创造;创作;造成
23.move n.步骤;⾏动;动作
24.arise v.出现;发⽣
25.mop n.拖把
26.wander v.漫步;徘徊;迷路
5.⾼三年级下册英语必修⼆知识点
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race 参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某⼈竞争⽽获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉⽽彼此之间相互竞争。

3. take part in 参加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们⼤家都得参加跑步训练, ⽆⼈例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
stand for 代表;表⽰;主张;⽀持;拥护;容忍;允许
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物
Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第2奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩⼦们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。

6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，⿎励等)来吧，⾛吧;开始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他⾃从参加了会话班，法语取得了很⼤进步。

7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做⼒不能及的事情。

I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。

8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我⽣活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对⽅。

I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给⼥⼉讲故事，她也⾮常喜欢这样做。

Wood can be used to make furniture. ⽊头能⽤来做家具。

There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有⼀座庙。

9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 两个都是定期每四年举⾏⼀次。

on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。

10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各⾃项⽬统⼀标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。

I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京⼤学录取。

This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两⼈⼊场看⾜球赛。

The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座XX⼤约可坐 2000 ⼈。

The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。

He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认⾃⼰错了。

John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗⼦。

11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项⽬是在夏季奥运会上进⾏的。

12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴⾪和妇⼥也不能参加。

13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…妇⼥不仅允许参加，⽽且她们还在体操⽐赛项⽬中起着⾮常重要的作⽤。

14. as well 也;⼜;同样
as well as (除...之外)也,既...⼜
conj. 以及,⼜
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱⾃⼰谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。

A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学⽣的兴趣。

15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌⼀样地激烈。

16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。

David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. ⼤卫将代替迈克参加下周的球赛。

The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们⽆法继续⼯作。

I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽车⽤了差不多⼗年了，今年我要换⼀辆新车。

Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?
17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。

put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表)。