人教版英语英语总复习《七年级英语语法填空首字母填空》单元测试题(含答案)

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人教版英语英语总复习《七年级英语语法填空首字母填空》单元测试题(含答
案)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?
Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).
【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。

(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。

根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。

(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。

use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。

(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。

此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。

put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。

(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。

can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。

(6)句意:水根本没有味道。

at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。

(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。

根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。

(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。

上文提到到处都有水,根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。

(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。

after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。

(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。

根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be)two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物)and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find)that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.
【答案】important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。

(1)句意:植物非常重要。

这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。

are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。

(2)句意:植物非常重要。

这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。

this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。

(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。

by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。

(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。

in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。

(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。

there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。

(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。

根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are,故填are。

(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。

花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。

(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。

副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。

if引导的条件状语从句。

时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。

(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。

of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow
________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look)for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"
【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。

(1)句意:他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。

like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。

(2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。

此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。

(3)句意:但他不想让别人知道。

want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。

(4)句意:一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。

根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。

(5)句意:他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。

town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。

(6)句意:他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。

此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。

(7)句意:突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。

副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly。

(8)句意:他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。

根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。

(9)句意:他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。

全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。

(10)句意:一个高大的女人阻止了他。

stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适
当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。

Dear Mary,
This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ (start)our class. I have three ________ (lesson)in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ (difficulty)but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.
Yours,
Li Xuan 【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。

(1)考查一般现在时。

句意:我早上我七点起床。

本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。

主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。

(2)考查一般现在时。

句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。

本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。

主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。

(3)考查介词。

句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。

句子结构完整。

且my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。

(4)考查介词。

句意:我们八点半到学校。

八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。

(5)考查一般现在时。

句意:九点钟我们开始上课。

本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。

主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。

(6)考查名词。

句意:我早上上三节课。

lesson,课程,可数名词。

空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:它很难,但很有趣。

空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。

名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。

(8)考查名词。

句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。

minute分钟,可数名词。

空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。

(9)考查名词。

句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。

根据上文I have PE.可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。

it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。

(10)考查名词。

句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。

根据At twelve o'clock和in the school dining hall.可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It's a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the ________ (panda) are not the world's "endangered (濒危的) animals".
There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in ________ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number ________ (be) 1, 600.
China sets up reserves (保护区)and plants a lot of bamboo ________ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.
Baby pandas are only 15cm long—it's as small as ________ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open ________ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take ________ (real) good care of them in labs (实验室). ________ there is still bad news.
"Our planet is ________ (get) warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years," scientists say. It's still dangerous ________ pandas.
【答案】 pandas;China;was;forests;a;their;really;But;getting;for
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了熊猫的现状以及面临的问题。

(1)句意:从9月11日开始,熊猫不是世界上的“濒危动物”。

panda,熊猫;可数名词。

根据题干中的are可知,主语要用复数形式,故填pandas。

(2)句意:现在中国野生大熊猫大约有1850只。

Chinese,中国人;在中国,in China,固定短语。

故填China。

(3)句意:在2003年,这个数字是1600。

the number,……的数字,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,因时间状语是2003,要用过去时,故填was。

(4)句意:中国建立了保护区,种植了大量的竹林。

forest,森林,可数名词,由题干中的a lot of 可知,此空要用复数形式,故填forests。

(5)句意:熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长,像铅笔一样小!pencil,铅笔,可数名称,单数前面要有不定冠词,故填a。

(6)句意:他们出生时也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。

they,他们,人称代词。

他们的眼睛要用形容词性的物主代词,故填their。

(7)句意:因此,研究人员需要在实验室里对它们进行真正的照顾。

real,形容词,真的。

根据题干中的good可知,此句需要副词,故填really。

(8)句意:但仍然有坏消息。

由 there is still bad news 与由前文中的语句It's a good day to be a panda. 提示可知,此空需要一个表示转折的连词,故填But。

(9)句意:我们的星球正在变暖。

get,变得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要现在分词,表示正在进行,故填getting。

(10)句意:对熊猫来说仍然是危险的。

固定短语,be dangerous for sb.,对某人来说危
险,故填for。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I)brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo!
【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。

(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。

a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。

(2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。

(3)句意:他的名字是张田。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。

(4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。

(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。

时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。

(6)句意:这些是我的父母。

根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。

(7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。

根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital 医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。

(8)句意:他是一名警察。

根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。

(9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。

(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。

根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7.语法填空
Dear Tom,
Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.
How are you getting ________with your sisters?
How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?
My stamp collection________(be)getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of ________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some ________(Britain)stamps. My American ________(teach)gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know)you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhou Jia 【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。

(1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。

(2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。

短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。

(3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。

(4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。

(5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。

此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。

(6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。

固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。

(7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。

根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。

(8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。

根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。

(9)句意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。

由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。

(10)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。

be glad to do sth高兴做某事,故填to know。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I
can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without)my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park.
I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。

我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。

通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。

上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。

我在树上看到了6只鸟。

我用相机拍了7张照片。

我在那里玩得很开心。

中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。

但我们感到很高兴。

我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。

(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。

take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。

(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。

本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。

(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。

我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。

(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。

(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。

quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。

(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。

lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。

(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。

photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。

(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。

enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。

(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。

吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。

(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。

real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes
________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。

(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。

wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。

it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。

(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。

根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。

(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。

根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。

(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。

根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。

(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。

part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。

根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。

(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。

肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。

(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。

be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。

(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。

be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like
hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.
【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。

(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。

喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是watching。

(2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。

从……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。

(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。

they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。

usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。

(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。

beef,不可是名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是beef。

(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。

否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。

(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。

动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。

(8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。

minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。

it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事……,因使用介词for,故答案是for。

(10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。

根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。

11.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get)off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.
【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,所以,上班迟到了。

(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。

本文的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。

(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。

根据句子结构可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。

(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。

piece可数名词的单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。

(4)句意:这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。

help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。

(5)句意:比赛很有趣。

is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。

(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。

forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式为getting,故答案是getting。

(7)句意:当他读完报纸的时候,……。

finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。

故答案是reading。

(8)句意:他向外看了看。

文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。

(9)句意:离他的车站很远了。

be far from,离……远,故答案是from。

(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。

文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

12.语法填空
Dear Dora,
How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we)together.
It's ________(like)a dream world here! I ________(buy)a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.
Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.
By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!
Yours,
Susan。

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