北京第十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

北京第十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
13. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
参考答案：
A
略
2. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
参考答案：
B
略
3. Compared with systems that focused mainly on test scores, the new one attaches more importance to students’ all-round development.
A. official
B. unique
C. previous
D. practical
参考答案：
C
27、Young children should be taught to right from wrong．
A. distinguish
B. reform
C. indicate
D. disapprove
参考答案：
A
略
5. —Does the idea of working abroad _________ you?
—Yes, but I have no chance.
A. lead to
B. adapt to
C. appeal to
D. contribute to
参考答案：
C
6. A few years ago, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, ______ were often heard singing it at parties.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. that
参考答案：
A
7. I think the team of our class will be______to win,but you have to work harder.
A.possible
B.likely
C.probable
D.certain
参考答案：
B
略
8. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
A. follow
B. followed
C. would follow
D. had followed
参考答案：
D
9. I have bought two ball pens , _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
参考答案：
C
10. ---What do you think of the concert?
--- , it’s not bad, though several songs are out-of-date.
A. All in all
B. In the meanwhile
C. On average
D. Above all
参考答案：
A
11. “Things________never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A．lost B．losing
C．to lose D．have lost
参考答案：
A
略
12. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
------61
------Going shopping is always boring 。

------62 There are many things to choose from.
-------63 We spend a lot of time but come back without anything。

------64
-----I have always been afraid to bear you say “I am sorry I have changed my mind”.
----65 I prefer to stay at home watching TV .
A. So you must go by yourself.
B. Would you like to go shopping with me now?
C. Do you remember the last time I went shopping with you?
D. You are a nice person.
E. Sometimes I really have trouble choosing among so many things.
F. But without you I can’t make a decision on what to buy.
参考答案：
略
13. As we all know, __________ proper amount of exercise _________to good health .
A. /, controls
B.A ,contributes
C. A , offers
D./ provides
参考答案：
B
14. —What’s your favourite sport?
—Skiing. ____________.
A. I get a kick out of it
B. I prefer it
C. I choose it
D. I’m used to it
参考答案：
A
15. —I’d like to leave for Hong Kong during Christmas.
— , for the exam is coming.
A. Take it easy
B. Don’t mention it
C. No problem
D. You’d better not
参考答案：
D
略
16. A better plan was ________at yesterday's meeting.
A．put forward B．put away
C．put down D．put on
参考答案：
A
17. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
18. Jane had two little boys aged 8 to 10. They were so naughty 61 they were always getting into trouble. Jane heard that a clergyman (牧师) 62 town was successful in teaching children. So Jane asked him to talk with her 63 (boy). The clergyman agreed 64 asked to see the boys one by one. Jane sent her 8-year-old boy 65 (see) the clergyman first in the morning. The clergyman, a big man, 66 (sit) the younger boy down and asked in a serious voice, “Where is God?” 67 boy’s mouth was wide open, but he made no answer. Then the clergyman repeated the question even 68 (serious). “Where is God?” Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman shouted angrily “WHERE IS GOD?”
The boy cried out. He escaped from the room and ran directly home. He rushed into his bedroom and shut the door 69 (hurry) behind him. When his older brother found him, he asked, “What happened?”
The younger brother replied in a 70 (frighten) voice, “We are in BIG trouble this time. God is missing and they think WE did it!”
参考答案：
61.that
62.in
63.boys
64.but
65.to see
66.sat
67.The
68.more seriously
69.hurriedly
70.frightened
66.sat.考查时态。

故事发生在过去，此处和and 后的asked时态一致，也用过去时。

故填sat.
67.The.考查冠词。

此处特指第一个进去的8岁的男孩，故填定冠词The.
【名师点睛】
语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。

此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。

通读后再复读，边读边填词。

填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。

比如文章第65小题考查不定式。

send sb. to do sth.“派某人去做某事”，动词用不定式，故填to see. 66小题考查时态。

故事发生在过去，此处和and 后的asked时态一致，也用过去时。

故填sat.
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。

第63小题考查名词。

根据开头句中two little boys可知她的两个男孩，故填复数形式boys.
如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。

如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第68小题考查形容词比较级。

此处表示和上一次问问题相比，且由表示程度的词even修饰，用比较级。

故填more seriously. 69小题考查副词。

此处修饰动词shut用副词，指匆忙关上门。

故填hurriedly. 70
小题考查形容词。

根据空前的a和空后的voice可知此处用形容词，指男孩用受惊吓的声音回答哥哥的问题，frightened“受惊吓的”，故填frightened.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。

对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。

填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。

三、阅读理解
19. Secret Garden
by Johanna Basford, Scottish illustrator
It is a color1 ing book for adults. Like a treasure hunt, the book features all kinds of creatures, including songbirds, butterflies and sharks. Since its publication in 2013, it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide.
Fill-Me-In
by Moose Allain, British artist
This book is not just about color1 ing. It gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive. As it’s designed for both young and old, you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.
The Mindfulness Colouring Book
by Emma Farrarons, French illustrator
If you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation, this pocket-seized color1 ing book is a good choice. It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages. The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns. They inspire you to think about your artwork, which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress.
The Mandala Coloring Book
by Jim Gogarty, British artist
The mandala is a sacred(神圣的)symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism. It attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace. The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book later. The book features 100 customizable(可定制的)mandala drawings that you can color1 in.
1．Which book is related to human beliefs?
A. Secret Garden.
B. Fill-Me-In.
C. The Mindfulness Colouring Book.
D. The Mandala Coloring Book.
2．What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?
A. It is a book for people of all ages.
B. It is designed by a British novelist.
C. It can make your life full of imagination.
D. It is simply a color1 ing book.
3．What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?
A. They have been translated into many languages.
B. They were published in the same year.
C. They teach how to hunt treasure.
D. They are the same in size.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．A
1．细节理解题。

根据The Mandala Coloring Book下面的句子“The mandala is a sacred(神圣的)symbol in Hinduism”可知，The Mandala Coloring Book.和人们的信仰有关。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据Fill-Me-In下面的句子“As it’s designed for both young and old, you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.”可知，Fill-Me-In的特点是它是适合各个年龄层次的书。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据第一本和第三本书的句子“it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide. 和It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.”可知，Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book都被翻译成好几种语言。

故选A。