[配套K12]2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Small Talk课下作业 外研版选修6

Module 1 Small Talk
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何
2.certain pron. 某些
3.prize n. 奖品，奖金
4.customer n. 顾客，客户
5.function n. 功能
ck v. 缺乏，缺少
7.modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
8.purpose n. 目的
9.reply n. 回答，答复，回信
10.serious adj. 严肃的
11.tidy v. 使……整洁，整理
二、阅读单词
1.cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
2.divorce n. 离婚，离异
3.circumstance n. 情形，情况
4.outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的
5.genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的
6.messy adj. 棘手的，难办的
7.coincidence n. 巧合
8.obligation n. 责任；义务
三、拓展单词
1.interrupt v.打断→interruption n.打扰，打断
2.absence n.缺乏，不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的
3.confidently adv.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n.信心
4.impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的
5.successful adj.成功的→success n.成功→succeed vi.成功vt.继承，接替
6.apology n.道歉，致歉→apologise v.道歉
7.advance adj.预先的；在前的→advanced adj.先进的；高级的→advance v.前进n.预先；提前
8.imagine vt.想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n.想象，设想
[会积累]
1.－ious结尾形容词荟萃
①curious好奇的
②cautious 谨慎的
③obvious 明显的
④spacious 宽敞的
⑤variou s 多种多样的
2.后缀－ence名词集锦
①coincidence 巧合
②reference 参考；查阅
③absence 缺乏，不存在
④consequence 结果
⑤convenience 便利
⑥confidence 信心
3.由absence想到的
①abstract adj抽象的
②abnormal adj. 不正常的
③absorb v. 吸收
④abandon v. 放弃
⑤abundant adj. 丰富的
4.前缀im－形容词大团圆
①impolite 不礼貌的
②impossible 不可能的
③impatient 不耐烦的
④immoral 不道德的
⑤imperfect 不完美的
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary, it’s polite to talk to them gently.(polite)
2.Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)
3.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(success)
4.I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind, old lady.My mother told me that she was a writer with great imagination and wrote several imaginary novels.(imagine)
5.We all advised Scott to apologise to the teacher for his rudeness.He was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he worked up his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him.(apology)
6.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.show_off 炫耀
2.in_addition 除此之外，另外
3.find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)
4.leave_out 省去，删去
5.on_purpose 故意
6.(be)_ nervous__about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
7.(be) aware of 知道；意识到
8.think of 想起，回忆起
9.look away from 把目光从……移开
10.cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振作起来
11.as a consequence 因此，结果
12.take the lead 带头，领先__
[会积累]
1.“v.＋off”短语集锦
①show off炫耀
②back off 放弃，后退
③break off 中止，中断
④call off 取消
⑤cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下来
⑥clear off 消除；溜掉
2.“原因、结果”短语串烧
①as a consequence (of)由于……的结果
②as a result (of) 作为……的结果
③result in/from 导致/起因于
④on account of 由于
⑤because of 因为
⑥lead to 导致
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.As_a_consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
2.Cheer__up! Believe yourself and you will succeed.
3.Jack’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it on__purpose.
4.The air was fresh.In__addition,__I could clearly see a path around the pond.
5.It also included theme class meetings where students were proud to show__off their talents.
6.No wonder you couldn’t get through.You’ve left__out a zero in this phone number. Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1：it is＋过去分词＋that...
[教材原句] It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。

[句型仿写] It’s__widely__known__that the Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.(2017·北京卷·满分作文)
众所周知，长江是世界第三长河。

句型公式2：every time引导时间状语从句。

[教材原句] Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。

”
[句型仿写] Every_time_a_new_type_of_iPhone_is_on_sale，lots of people would wait in a long queue to buy one.
每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。

句型公式3：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。

[教材原句] Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!
和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。

[句型仿写] Call_me_when_you_get_it_through_and I’ll pick you up at your work place.
当你完成后就给我打电话，我会来你工作的地方接你。

Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1.talking (talk) to someone you recognize？Would you love to go to a party and talk 2.confidently (confident) to every guest？Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?
You needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good social 3.skills(skill).And they are easy 4.to__learn(learn).It helps if you do a little advance planning.
First，learn how to do small talk.Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations.Be 5.prepared(prepare)！Have some low－risk conversation openers ready.
Second，develop your listening munication(communicate) involves
speaking and listening.Remember that you won’t impress people 7.if you talk too much.
At last，learn the rules.There 8.are(be) different social rules in different countries.You need to know when to arrive at the party.9.In addition，you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave.Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，10.but in other places, you can take things，but you needn’t if you don’t want to.
[核心词汇]
ck v.& n.缺乏，缺少
(1)lack sth 缺乏/少某物
(2)(a) lack of... 缺乏/少……
for lack of 因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的
be lacking in缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏
①Do you want to make more friends but lack__the__confidence to talk to people you don’t know？(教材原句)
你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？
②For lack of confidence, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating.
因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。

③While college graduates complain of a__lack__of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.
尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。

[名师指津] lack既可以作动词，也可作名词。

作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时，常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。

2.advance adj.预先的，在前的v.前进，进展；促进；提前n.前进，进展，进步；增长(1)in advance (＝ahead of time)提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
make advances 取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj.高级的；先进的；高等的
①If you would like to come, please tell me in__advance,__and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 on Wednesday morning next week.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文) 如果你想来，请提前告诉我，我们将在下周星期三上午9点钟在学校大门口等你。

②Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication.
多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。

③When told my rules in__advance__of the class, some of students were not happy. 当上课前告知学生我的规定时，有些学生不高兴。

3.apology n.道歉，致歉
(1)make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
(2)apologize v.道歉
apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。

②Please accept__our__apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you. 对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。

③Victor apologized (apology) for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
威克多因没能告诉我计划有改变而向我道歉。

4.imagine v.想象，设想
(1)imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事
imagine＋从句想象……
imagine sb/sth as/to be把某人/物想象成……；认为某人/物是……
(2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力
①Imagine_a_situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.(教材原句)
设想这样一种情形，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会等场合，两个陌生人开始交谈。

②I can’t imagine your working (work) with such a boring man for five years. 我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。

③The scenery of nature there is so beautiful.In other words, it’s beyond imagination (imagine).
那儿的自然风光真的是太美了。

换句话说，美得让人难以想象。

④I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine__her__as/to__be a kind and gentle person.
我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。

5.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
(1)absence from 缺席……
in the absence of 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席
during/in one’s abs ence 在某人不在/缺席的时候
(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的(后置定语)
be absent from... 未出席……，缺席……
(be present at 出席)
①Esther Greenbaum’s major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence (absent) of small talk.(教材原句)
埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。

②In_the_absence_of the headmaster, the vice－headmaster shall be in charge.
校长不在的时候，副校长负责。

③Whoever is absent from duty without authority will be punished severely.
任何擅离职守的人都要受到严惩。

6.leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑
[一词多义] 写出下列句中leave out的含义
①Applying my own rule, I determined to write the m in alphabetical order (按字母
顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea.(2016·天津卷)漏掉
②Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel left out.被冷落
③We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑
leave for 动身去……
leave behind 遗留，遗忘；使落后
leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人
leave sth aside 不予考虑，搁在一边
④The Japanese swimmer was left__behind in women’s 100m freestyle final.
在女子100米自由游泳决赛中日本选手落在了后面。

⑤If left__alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们很快就会聪明地找到温暖的栖身地。

7.show off 炫耀
show up 到场，出现，露面
show sb around 领某人(到处)参观
show sb in/out 领某人进来/出去
on show 在展出
选择以上短语填空
①After a get－together there, we’ll be__shown__around the school, the library, the labs and the school factory.(2018·济南二模·优秀作文)
②We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didn’t show__up.
③Joe has not missed a chance to show__off his muscles since that pretty girl moved in next door.
④To all the famous artists’ surprise, the unknown woman’s two little blue oil paintings are also on__show in the art exhibition.
[重点句型]
Her motto was “Every__time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。

”
every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。

常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：
(1)the first time 第一次……时
(the) next time 下次……时
any time 任何时候
the last time 上次……时
(2)the minute/moment/instant 一……就……
(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……
①Every/Each_time_I_see_the_picture,__I think of my days in the remote mountain village.
每当我看到那张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子。

②You are welcome to come back any_time_you_want_to.
你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。

③Next__time__you__come,__remember to bring along your sister.
下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。

[名师指津] the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。

for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。

[当堂达标]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake.Otherwise, Mr.Green would have replied (回复) to me.
2.She is bound to do you a favour (恩惠) because she is warm－hearted.
3.However serious (严肃的) a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
4.She graciously (优雅地)accepted the flowers that were presented to her.
ck (缺乏，缺少) of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
6.Fleming remained modest (谦虚的，谦逊的) about the amazing outcome of his discovery.
7.The purpose (目的) of the article is to draw public attention to the problem.
8.My mother is being unreasonable; she doesn’t allow me to go out until I have the room tidied (使……整洁，整理) up.
9.There are also instructions about the function (功能) of all the buttons and switches.
10.Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes (奖品) to these gifted students at the meeting.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.
2.The technology will be advanced (advance) enough to turn their concepts into reality.
3.Premier Li Keqiang said our country was in an important period of strategic opportunities (opportunity) for development.
4.The problem of global warming is serious.As a consequence, the sea levels have risen a little.
5.Maria would not go to the party, as she had no fine dress, no jewelry to show off.
6.I thought he made this mistake on__purpose in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.
7.The gathering will be informal (formal), so you needn’t dress up.
8.It was not until I was injured in a car accident that I found out that real American society.
9.The birth of her son was a minor interruption (interrupt) to her career.
10.He left out very important information in his report.That was why he was criticized by his boss.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The soldier was absence from his camp for three days without asking for leave first.absence→absent
2.I didn’t need go to the bank after all—Mary lent me the money.need后加to
3.Every time when I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.去掉when
4.In addition to fight for our country, we fight for freedom.第一个fight→fighting
5.You shouldn’t have shouted to Mary, which you should apologise to her, I think.which前加for__
Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换
1.你对你弟弟那么粗鲁，我认为你应该为此向他道歉。

①I think you should apologise_to_your_brother_for_being_so_rude_to_him. (apologise)
②I think you should make_an_apology_to_your_brother_for_being_so_rude_to_him. (apology)
2.你想象过有一天会探索太空吗？
①Have you imagined__exploring_space_one day？(imagine)
②Have you had_the_imagination_to_explore_space_one_day？(imagination)
3.由于缺钱，这个可怜的女孩不能买这本书。

①The poor girl can’t buy this book for_lack_of_money.(lack介词短语作状语)
②Lacking_money,__the poor girl can’t buy this book.(lack分词短语作状语)
③Because_she_is_lacking_in_money,__the poor girl can’t buy this book.(原因状语从句)
4.I’ll neve r forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time.
→I’ll never forget the excitement the first time I saw the sea.
5.Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to be the best opportunity to make lifelong friends.
→It is believed that the military training is the best opportunity to make lifelong friends, though it might be tiring.
6.If you take this medicine, you’ll be fine.
→Take this medicine and you’ll be fine.
[课下作业]
A
(2018·湖北八校联考)
To my Charley on his wedding day：
I know you think these notes are silly.I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you.But understand that sometimes I want to tell you
something and I want to get it just right.Putting it down on paper helps me do that.I wish I had been a better writer.I wish I had gone to college.If I had，I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved.So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over.Like a woman wearing the same dress every day.So boring!
What I want to say to you，Charley，is that you are marrying a wonderful girl.I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta.Like a daughter.She is sweet and patient.You should be the same with her，Charley.
Here is what you are going to find out about marriage：you have to work at it together.And you have to love three things.You have to love
1)Each other.
2)Your children(when you have some).
3)Your marriage.
What I mean by that last one is，there may be times that you fight，and sometimes you and Cathe rine won’t even like each other.But those are the times you have to love your marriage.It’s like a third party.Look at your wedding photos.Look at any memories you’ve made.And if you believe in those memories，they will pull you back together.
I’m very prou d of you today，Charley.I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.
I love you every day!
Mom
【语篇导读】本文是一位母亲写给即将结婚的儿子的一些有关婚姻的忠告。

1.Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?
A.To congratulate her son.
B.To give him some advice.
C.To show her pity.
D.To talk things through.
答案 B [目的意图题。

根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是一个母亲给即将结婚的儿子有关婚姻生活的一些忠告。

]
2.What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?
A.Regret.
B.Pride.
C.Care.
plaint.
答案 C [细节推断题。

根据最后一段“I love you every day”并结合全文作者所提出的一些忠告可知，作者在信中流露的全是对儿子的关爱。

]
3.What is implied about Charley in the letter?
A.He is forgetful.
B.He is patient.
C.He is boring.
D.He is worried.
答案 A [细节推断题。

根据倒数第二段的“I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things”可知，Charley容易丢三落四，因此作者特意把便条放到他容易找得到的地方。

]
B
(2018·马鞍山阶段测试)
Many people delight in gossiping，and the more they know about someone else，the more powerful they feel—at someone else’s expense.While at the end of the day no good will come of it and someone is bound to get hurt，people try telling that to someone who’s excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news.
Most people have some awareness when saying something we know we shouldn’t.As it is slipping out of our mouths，we start to feel uncomfortable.We have a sense of conflict between finishing the sentence that may draw attention but won’t make anyone look good and awkwardly stopping midstory.There are those who after spreading gossip end with a well－meaning，“I shouldn’t have said anything and I can’t really tell you how I heard it.”Not any better.Once out，they may feel good for a moment，but they’re just as likely to regret their decision.By this time，it is too late.
That said，some people just don’t notice or pay attention to the voice in their head saying “Don’t”，and others actively ignore it.In the end，the results are
the same.With our lack of sensitivity，we say things that should never be said and often don’t stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others，but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves.Given this，why do people gossip？For some，it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not know.
Talking about others can become a habit and unless you work hard to break it，you may discover that others distance themselves from you.After all，if you can’t be trusted to keep secrets and not share information，people may choose not to have you as their friend.We have two ears and just one mouth.When in doubt，it is always better to listen than to speak.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因，并说明这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。

4.What’s the closest meaning of the underlined word“relay”？
A.show
B.cover
C.spread
D.get
答案 C [词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句中的“someone who’s excited to”和“the latest piece of juicy news”可知，尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。

据此可以判断，画线词意为“传播”，故C项正确。

]
5.Which statement is NOT the reason for people being conscious of saying something they know they shouldn’t?
A.They feel not good when they leak out it.
B.They aren’t interested in it.
C.They have a sense of conflict during saying it.
D.They probably regret saying it.
答案 B [正误判断题。

根据第二段的第二句可知，一旦说出口，我们便感到不舒服；根据第二段第三句中的“We have a sense of conflict”可知，我们对是否要说出口会感到很矛盾；根据第二段的倒数第二句可知，他们会对说出去的话感到后悔。

B项没有提及，故选B。

]
6.Why do people say something that should never be said and can hurt others?
A.Because they want to hurt others.
B.Because they hate this kind of people.
C.Because they don’t know each other well.
D.Because they are lack of sensitivity.
答案 D [细节理解题。

根据第三段的第三句可知，由于我们缺乏敏感性，所以我们才会说出不应该说的话，故D项正确。

]
7.From the last paragraph，we can know that ________.
A.we should speak less and listen more
B.we can’t keep secrets
C.we haven’t many friends
D.we should talk about others as much as possible
答案 A [细节理解题。

根据最后一句可知，我们应当多听少说，故选A。

]
C
(2018·郑州市高三调研)It seems that technology could be changing the places where we live.A project conducted by Johann Siau，a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire’s School of Engineering and Technology，has built on the university’s InterHome project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or elderly.
“We’ve developed a wristband type of device(装置)，”said Johann Siau，“which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person，or whoever is wearing the device.It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be.It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the InterHome.”The assisted living project is part of the university’s wider InterHome project，which is the development of a smart house.The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to making it use as little energy as possible.Connecting the two together and building the service element(元素)allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly.It’s very impor tant that these technologies are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing services.
The InterHome is not just a prototype(雏形)or a vehicle for research.It’s a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and
develop technology.The InterHome combines the latest broadband technology，mobile data and communication.Researchers and students make sure that all the technology works together.Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves.It requires a variety of skills from students—electronic engineers，computer students，design students and so on.“The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watford with some commercial companies，”said Johann Siau.“We are looking at how a smarter home can provide extra value services.”【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个旨在为居家老弱人士服务的智能屋项目。

8.The underlined word“supervises”in Paragraph 1 probably means“________”.
A.watches over
B.gives support to
C.directs
forts
答案 A [词义猜测题。

根据第二段的“allows us to mon itor the condition of an elderly person，or whoever is wearing the device”，并结合画线词所在句子的语境可知，supervise，monitor，watch over同义。

]
9.What is the InterHome project intended to do?
A.Call on the students to care for old people.
B.Provide better care and services for the elderly.
C.Carry out all the work the existing services do.
D.Develop houses that mainly aim to save energy.
答案 B [目的意图题。

根据第一段的“InterHome project aimed to...or elderly”和第二段的倒数第二句“Connecting the two together and building the service element(元素)...to ca re for the elderly”可知，这个项目旨在为老年人提供护理和服务。

10.What can we learn about the InterHome project from the article?
A.It is a large collection of many existing technologies.
B.It is just a platform to help students to do research work.
C.It is a smart home project developed by different universities.
D.It allows students to put into use and try out what they’ve learned.
答案 D [推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第二句可知，这一项目有利于学生学习和开发技术。

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11.What is the main purpose of the author in writing this article?
A.To build up a new platform for students to develop new technology.
B.To show how future buildings will change elderly people’s way of life.
C.To describe a new project that aims to develop a smart home for the elderly.
D.To introduce a new kind of technology to help people to enjoy a better life. 答案 C [写作意图题。

根据第一段的第二句并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个旨在为居家老弱人士服务的智能屋项目。

]。