2020年广西壮族自治区桂林市育才中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2020年广西壮族自治区桂林市育才中学高一英语上学
期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes
参考答案：
C
2. Up went prices，and________.
A．came down the living standard
B．the living standard came down
C．down came the living standard
D．down the living standard came
参考答案：
C
解析当副词there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主语又是名词时，此时句子要用完全倒装，故正确选项为C。

句意：房价上去了，生活水平下来了。

3. ____________, he tried his best to solve it.
A. However difficult the problem was
B. Whatever difficult the problem was
C. However difficult was the problem
D. No matter how difficult was the problem
参考答案：
A
4. ─ We are leaving on June 1
5.─ So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious.
A. all these last few
B. these all last few
C. these last all few
D. all last these few
参考答案：
A
5. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you______ me?
A. forgive
B. satisfy
C. apologize
D. gain
参考答案：
A
略
6. Foreigners should the customs in a foreign country they are visiting.
A.make
B.let
C.get
D.follow
参考答案：
D
7. –I’m so sorry to have come so late for the meeting .
-- It is not your fault . With __________ rush-hour traffic and __________ heavy rain , it is no wonder you were late .
A. the ; the
B. a ; a
C. / ; /
D. / ; a 参考答案：
A
8. Travelling in space has been made __________ possible with the development of science and technology.
A. that
B./
C.it
D.this
参考答案：
C
9. Berners-Lee ________ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while working in Switzerland.
A. caught up with
B. came up with
C. looked forward to
D. put off
参考答案：
B
10. By the latter half of the 14th century, English _____ into widespread use among all classes in England.
A. came
B. had come
C. was coming
D. has come
参考答案：
B
考查时态。

根据时间状语“By the latter half of the 14th century”可知，此句应用过去完成时态。

选B。

11. The old man became very worried, standing at the gate, unable to find a man he could turn for help.
A. from whom
B. against whom
C. into whom
D. to whom
参考答案：
D
35. — Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
— ______.
A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually.
B. Of course not. It’s not allowed here.
C. Great! I love pets.
D. No, you can’t.
参考答案：
a
略
13. The students competed ___ each other ____ the honour of winning in school sports meet.
A. against; for
B. for; against
C. with; at
D. at; with
参考答案：
A
14. — Why have you brought so much food?
—Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend.
A. came
B. were coming
C. are coming
D. had come
参考答案：
C
15. To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again the plan that didn’t sound reasonable.
A. cheered up
B. settled down
C. brought up
D. put up
参考答案：
C
16. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
参考答案：
B
17. __________at the airport, he telephoned his wife and told her what he would do when he got home.
A. Once arrived
B. As soon as he reached
C. When he got
D. Upon arriving
参考答案：
D
18. When she ______ back tomorrow, I’ll tell her all about the news.
A. will come
B. comes
C. had come
D. is coming
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.
参考答案：
Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a importance
pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when
on where
I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a
books that
library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing
remembering but
so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people.
boring
However, it was ∧rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but
a
also help me make a contribution to society.
helped
【分析】
本文是记叙文，叙述了作者从童年起，图书馆就在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色，为了读到更多的书，作者在图书馆当了一名志愿者。

这样做不仅培养了他的阅读能力，而且帮助他为社会做出了贡献。

【详解】第一处：考查名词。

句意：从我的童年起，图书馆就在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

of是介词，后应该用名词，important是形容词，重要的；importance名词。

故答案为：important改为importance。

第二处：考查动词短语。

句意：当我还是个小学生的时候，我把每次去学校图书馆的旅行都看作是一次冒险。

短语regard…as把……看作。

regard后不用介词on。

故答案为：on 删掉。

第三处：考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：我在那里过得很愉快，在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。

先行词是there，后跟where引导的定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。

故答案为：when改为where。

第四处：考查名词的复数。

句意：句意：我在那里过得很愉快，在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。

根据various后跟名词的复数形式。

故答案为：book改为books 。

第五处：考查强调句型。

句意：正是因为这个原因，我决定去图书馆做志愿者。

这里是强调句型，it was+被强调部分+that+其他，判断强调句型的方法：去掉it was和that句子仍然成立，不缺成分。

故答案为：why改为that。

第六处：考查动名词。

句意：起初，我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里，但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。

短语have difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有困难。

这里用动名词作介词的宾语。

故答案为：remember 改为remembering。

第七处：考查并列连词。

句意：起初，我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里，但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。

and表示前后是并列关系，but表示前后是转折关系。

这里是转折关系。

故答案为：and改为but。

第八处：考查形容词。

句意：对大多数人来说，在图书馆工作似乎很无聊。

这里句子的主语Working in the library是一件事。

这个事情令人无聊的用boring。

人感到物聊的用bored。

故答案为：bored改为boring。

第九处：考查冠词。

句意：然而，这对我来说是一次有价值的经历。

这里experience经历，是可数名词的单数，其前用不定冠词。

故答案为：rewarding前加a。

第十处：考查动词时态。

句意：它不仅培养了我的阅读能力，而且帮助我为社会做出了贡献。

根据前面用的是developed一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。

故答案为：help改为helped。

20. 下文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are too many cars in our town. As the result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air what we breathe is terrible. The town is old and the streets are narrow, so there is not room for bus lanes. This means that buses got stuck in the traffic jams, too. There are also large number of accidents with cyclists. Personal, there’s a simple solution about these problems. The government should close the city centre to all traffic except buses and bikes, but build large car parks outside the town. However, motorists can take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work relaxing and in a good mood.
参考答案：
There are too many cars in our town. As the result, there are lots of traffic jams,
a
and the air what we breathe is terrible. The town is old and the streets are narrow, so
that/which或去掉
there is not room for bus lanes. This means that buses got stuck in the traffic jams, too.
no get
There are also ∧ large number of accidents with cyclists. Personal, there’s a simple
a Personally
solution about these problems. The government should close the city centre to all
to
traffic except buses and bikes, but build large car parks outside the town. However,
and Therefore/Thus
motorists can take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work relaxing and in a good mood.
relaxed
1.考查冠词。

as a result“结果”是固定词组。

故the改为a。

2.考查定语从句。

“we breathe”是定语从句修饰the air，先行词指物，从句中缺乏宾语，用引导词that/which，定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略，what不能引导定语从句。

故what改为that/which或者去掉。

3.考查形容词。

room“空间”是名词，修饰名词用形容词作定语，not“不”是副词，no“没有”是形容词。

故not改为no。

4.考查动词。

根据上文的描述可知，讲述现在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语buses 是复数。

故got改为get。

5.考查冠词。

a large number of“大量的”是固定词组。

故large前加a。

6.考查副词。

Personally作状语修饰整个主句，作状语用副词形式。

故Personal改为Personally。

7.考查介词。

the solution to…“解决……的办法”是常用搭配。

故about改为to。

8.考查连词。

前一分句的意思是：政府应该禁止除公共汽车和自行车之外的车辆进入市区；后一分句的意思是：在市区外建立大的停车厂，前后分句之间是并列关系。

故but改为and。

9.考查副词。

由下文“机动车司机可以乘坐公共汽车进入城市中心上班”可知，这是上文“建立大的停车场”产生的结果。

故However改为Therefore/Thus。

10.考查形容词。

分析句子成分可知，relaxed and in a good mood修饰motorists作定语，表示被修饰语的感受用-ed分词变化来的形容词，-ing形容词表示被修饰语的特征。

故relaxing改为relaxed。

三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thank you for your interest in helping animals! Volunteering is a wonderful way to learn, have fun and give back to your community（社区）. There are many ways to care for the animals at PAWS.
Youth Work Party
If you are ten years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team with a parent to work on different projects around PAWS in Lynnwood, WA. For example, you can build boxes for frightened, injured wildlife to hide in. Ask your parent to sign up to join a work party. If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently.
PAWSwalk
PAWSwalk is our biggest fundraising（筹款）event of the year, held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals. You can collect money with the help of your family, friends and school, and then walk in the event.
Cookie Sale
Selling homemade dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals. PAWS can provide brochures（小册子）to give out when you sell the cookies prepared by you and your parents, so people can learn about PAWS at the same time. You can find homemade dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet or by checking out cookbooks for dogs at the library.
Movie Night
Invite friends, family, neighbors and classmates to watch your favorite animal movie, like Babe or Charlott e’s Web. Ask them to bring an “entrance fee” of donations or supplies for the animals.
Thanks again for your interest in PAWS and helping animals. Share your ideas with your parents and invite a few friends to join you in helping make a difference for animals. If you have any questions, call 425-787-2500-261.
55. Who may work in the Youth Work Party Team by himself/herself ?
A. A ten-year-old student.
B. A thirteen-year-old student.
C. A sixteen-year-old student.
D. A nineteen-year-old student.
56. If a child wants to take part in Cookie Sale, he/she needs to _____.
A. sell cookbooks for dogs
B. cook and sell dog cookies
C. sell cookies made by PAWS
D. offer brochures about cookies
57. Which of the following takes place in the summer ?
A. Youth Work Party.
B. PAWSwalk
C. Cookie Sale
D. Movie Night.
58. It can be inferred that PAWS might be _____.
A. a skill training program for youths
B. a series of cookbooks for dogs
C. an animal protection organization
D. a community center for children
参考答案：
DBBC
22. 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上对应题号的空格中填上相应选项。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
A．Painters must have at least 3 years of painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10 / hr. Call 435-9201 with work history.
B．Full time drivers are wanted．Have clean driving license. Must be of smart appearance. Aged over 25. Apply: capes taxis, 17 palace road, Ruston.
C．Veterinarian assistants are needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson-marks animal hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224. After 4 p.m. only please.
D．Southern airlines requires air hostesses for international flights. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60 to 1.75, education to GCSE standard, two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply: recruitment officer, southern airlines, Heathrow airport west, hr 37kk.
E．Cooks, needed immediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred．Weekends required．Call 324-9817.
F．Teachers are needed for private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply: director of studies, instant languages LTD．279 canal street, Ruston.
请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他 / 她拟要申请的职位：
75．Linda, majoring in the Chinese language, has just graduated from university. She is going to engage herself in teaching Chinese.
76．Mr. smith is skilled in the treatment of animal diseases and injuries. He is retired now. However, he still loves the animal-related work. and he doesn’t mind the work time.
77．Miss Maggie, a very pretty lady, aged 23, 1.65 meters tall, wants to find a job with a good salary. She loves the sky and can speak English and Japanese and used to win the
1st place in the swimming contest in college.
78．Jack has been doing painting work for 5 years. During the period, he has been well trained in the painting skill.
79．Mr. John, aged 35, is out of work. but he has an advantage. He has been driving for ten years and has never broken any traffic rules. So he is seeking a chance that takes full advantage of his driving skills.
参考答案：
75—79 F C D A B
略。