外研版必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits_Grammar课件
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知识储备
7.其他一些表实物的名词,如 book,pin,chair,map, seat , pencil , picture , oil , knife , bag , dress , can , bottle 等。
I have booked a room for you. 我已经给你预订了一个房间。 注意 有些名词转化为动词时形式不变,但读音会发生变 化。如:house n./haʊs/→v./haʊz/,use n./juːs/→v./juːz/, record n./′ rekɔːd/→v./rI′ kɔːd/
The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试下周举行。
The train leaves London at six and arrives here at eight. 火车六点离开伦敦,八点到达这里。
知识储备
(3)在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。 If you arrive,please give me a phone call. 如果你到了,请给我打个电话。
语法感知
b.will 和 be going to 表示将来 1.Can you lie down,please,and I’ll examine you? 2. I’ll write you a prescription. 3.My wife’s going to visit her this afternoon. 4.My wife’s going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour. 5.And I’ll ring the hospital.
—Why are you putting on those old clothes? —I’m going to paint the kitchen. ——你为什么穿上那些旧衣服? ——我要粉刷厨房。(原来已经作出的决定)
知识储备
(2)will 表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作,be going to 表示将来发生但是现在可以看见的有迹象发生的 动作。
知识储备
2.两者有时又有区别。 (1)be going to 强调某个意图是经过事先考虑的,而 will 所表示的意图则是说话时临时想到的。 —Oh,dear!I’ve split some wine on my jacket. —Don’t worry,I’ll clean it for you. ——哦,天哪!我把一些酒洒到夹克上了。 ——别担心,我来给你弄干净。(说话时作出的决定)
Our body and healthy habit
语法感知
Period Three Grammar
Ⅰ.课文原句感知 a.名词转化为动词 1.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards
the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously. 2.And I’m not overweight so I never have to diet .
知识储备
[题组训练 2] 用 will,be going to 填空 (1)It XXX be Christmas soon. (2)The boy is crazy about football and he is going to be
a football player. (3)It’s cloudy today.I think I XXX take an umbrella. (4)After finishing my homework,I am going to go out
to play. (5)She XXX be twenty next month.
知识储备
3.一般将来时的其他表达法: (1)进行时态表将来 有些表示位置转移的动词,如 come,go,stay,leave,return, start,fly 等常用现在进行时表将来。
They are arriving tomorrow morning. 他们将在明天上午到达。 (2)come,arrive,leave,go,start,begin 等词表示时间上 已确定或安排好的事情,这种安排不可更改或不能随意变动,常 用一般现在时表将来。
知识储备
2.表示身份和职务的名词,如 nurse,doctor,host, guard,father,mother,brother 等。
London is to host the next Olympic Games. 伦敦将主办下一届奥运会。 3.表示动物名称的名词,如 dog,fish,snake,duck, worm 等。 She ducked her head and got into the classroom. 她低着头走进了教室。
语法感知
Ⅱ.用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空 1.This car XXX hold five people comfortably. 2.He is seriously ill.He is going to die. 3.He XXX be twenty years old. 4.We XXX do our best. 5.She has thought it over.She is going to see Mr.Wang
知识储备
4.表示自然现象的名词,如 rain,wind,storm 等。 It was raining heavily then. 当时正下着大雨。 5.表示地点与场所的名词,如 house,corner,room, bridge,prison 等。 This apartment can house six people and a dog. 这公寓可以住六个人和一条狗。 6.表示通讯设备与交通工具的名词,如 bus,ship, train,email,radio 等。 We were bussed from the airport to our hotel. 公共汽车把我们从机场送到旅馆。
(4)be about to do 表示客观上即将发生的动作。一般不与表时间的副词或其 他时间状语连用。 The ship is about to sail.轮船马上就要起航。 (5)be to do 表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、命令、要求必须去做的 事情或即将发生的动作。
We are to have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要举行一个会议。
知识储备 [题组训练 3] 翻译句子 (1)她来时我会把这件事告诉她。 When she comes,I’ll tell her about it. (2)我们将一起去参加讲座。 We are to attend the lecture together. (3)下一班火车 12∶40 到站。 The next train arrives at 12∶40. (4)老师要来了,大家坐好。 Our teacher is coming. Please be seated. (5)我正要离开,电话铃响了。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
this afternoon.
知识储备
名词转化为动词和 will/be going to 表示将来 一、名词转化为动词 英语中,同一词可以转化词性,而词义没有多大改变, 这在构词法中叫做词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见 的一种语言现象。 常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形: 1.表示身体部位的名词,如 head,hand,eye,face, back(背部),nose,shoulder,finger 等。 When the famous star came in,all people eyed her. 当那位著名明星进来时,所有的人都注视着她。
知识储备
[题组训练 1] 指出下列划线单词的词性和词义
(1)I dreamt a bad dream last night.
①vt.做(梦)②n.梦
(2)The girl was dressed in a beautiful dress. ①vt.给……穿上衣服②n.衣服
(3)He turned the lights off,and lit the candle. ①n.灯②vt.点燃
(4)A nurse was nursing a patient. ①n.护士②vt.护理,看护
(5)I twisted round in my seat to speak to the man who was
seated.
①n.座位②vt.使坐下
知识储备
二、will/be going to 表示将来 1.两者均可表示将来的时间和意图,有时可换用。 It will/is going to take a long time to finish the work. 完成这项工作要用很长时间。
The boat doesn’t look safe.It’ll sink in that heavy sea.那条船看起来不安全。它会在汹涌的海浪中沉没的。 (说话时并没有沉没)
Look at that boat!It’s going to sink. 看那条船!它要沉没了!(说话时已经开始沉没)