2020-2021年 七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优卷

2020-2021年七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优卷
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面对话，根据对话内容完成表格，每空填一词。

（T=Tony B=Betty）
T: Hello! Are you Betty?
B: Yes, I am. What's your name, please?
T: My name is Tony. I'm in Class 3, Grade 8. I'm in Row 15.
B: I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. I'm in Row 2. Can you tell me your telephone number?
T: Yes. My telephone number is 5605688. And what's your telephone number?
B: Oh, it's 3839833. I'm thirteen. And how old are you?
T: I'm fourteen.
5605688；3839833
【解析】【分析】本文为一段对话，主要讲托尼和贝蒂的相关信息。

（1）要求填托尼和贝蒂的行数，根据T： I'm in Row 15. 和 B：I'm in Row 2. 可知填15，2，故答案为15，2。

（2）要求填托尼和贝蒂的所在班级，根据T： I'm in Class 3 和 B：I'm in Class 1 可知填3，1，故答案为3，1。

（3）要求填托尼和贝蒂的所在年级，根据T： Grade 8 和 B：Grade 7 可知填8，7，故答案为8，7。

（4）要求填托尼和贝蒂的年龄，根据T：I'm fourteen 和B：I'm thirteen 可知填14，13，故答案为14，13。

（5）要求填托尼和贝蒂的电话号码，根据T：My telephone number is 5605688. 和B：Oh, it's 3839833. 可知填5605688，3839833，故答案为5605688，3839833。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清表格需要填写的内容，再根据对话将信息填写上去。

2．任务型阅读
Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15. I'm in No.1 Middle School. This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. These are my parents, Peter Jones and Ann Jones. My father is 50 and my mother is 45.My father is a worker is. My mother is a doctor. I love them very much.
根据短文信息完成表格。

Peter Jones________Worker
Ann Jones45________
Helen20________
Mike________Student
________10Student
15；Bill
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了麦克和家人及他们的职业。

（1）细节理解题。

根据My father is 50 and my mother is 45.可知父亲Peter Jones五十岁了。

故答案为：50。

（2）细节理解题。

根据My mother is a doctor.可知母亲Ann Jones是一名医生。

故答案为：doctor。

（3）细节理解题。

根据That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. 可知Helen是一名老师。

故答案为：teacher。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15.可知麦克15岁。

故答案为：15。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.可知Bill 十岁。

是一名学生。

故答案为：Bill。

【点评】这篇短文是任务型阅读理解。

从问题中找到关键词。

以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。

在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

3．下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。

（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?
（2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week?
（3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？
【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English each weekday.
（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.
（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。

（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each
weekday.。

（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（geography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。

（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。

4．任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess—theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma （1）Who is Lisa?
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China.
（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾玛写信给丽萨，邀请丽萨参加她十二岁的生日聚会，并告诉她在生日聚会上可以做些什么。

（1）细节理解题，根据You are always my best friend.可知，丽萨是艾玛最好的朋友，故答案是She is Emma's best friend。

（2）细节理解题，根据please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.可知，艾玛让丽萨穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋，故答案是She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.。

（3）细节理解题，根据My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.可知艾玛的妈妈想给他们做很多中式饭菜，故答案是A lot of Chinese food。

（4）细节理解题，根据September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.可知，2015年9月27日是中秋节，所以奶奶做月饼，故答案是Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China。

（5）句子翻译题，I’m sure我确信，all ot us我们所有人，我们大家；have great fun玩得很开心；that day，那天，故答案是我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先要理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

5．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, "How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." "But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了John小朋友在数学课上的表现。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter理解可知，John的爸爸是服务员，故填father。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year.理解可知，John今年8岁了，故填8.
（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句his mother works on a farm.理解可知，John的妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句 It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.理解可知，King是名数学老师，故填math。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句"How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." 理解可知，John家有三口人，故填three.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off fireworks. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls（卷轴） on the wall for good luck. Spring Festival lasts 15 days. People usually visit their relatives and friends. People enjoy Spring Festival very much, because during this time they can have a good rest.
（1）When do family members get together and have a big meal?（不超过5个词）
（2）What is the most traditional food at Spring Festival?（不超过1个词）
（3）Why do children like the festival very much?（不超过10个词）
（4）What can bring good luck to children?（不超过2个词）
（5）How long does Spring Festival last?（不超过2个词）
【答案】（1）On Chinese New Year's Eve.
（2）Dumplings.
（3）Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.
（4）Lucky money.
（5）15 days.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。

（1）根据 On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal.可知在中国的除夕，家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。

故答案为 On Chinese New Year's Eve。

（2）根据Dumplings are the most traditional food.可知饺子是最传统的食物。

故答案为Dumplings。

（3）根据 Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。

因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。

故答案为Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. 。

（4）根据They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。

故答案为 Lucky money.。

（5）根据 Spring Festival lasts 15 days. 春节持续15天。

故答案为 15 days。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

7．任务型阅读
My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.
There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny @ hotmail. com.
阅读短文, 回答问题。

（1）What is Chen Yang's father?
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?
（4）What school are they in?
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?
【答案】（1）His father is a doctor.
（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）No, they aren't.
（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor.
（2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen （years old）.
（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't.（4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

8．请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。

Hi, I'm Linda Smith. My first name's Linda, and my family name's Smith. I'm a 12-year-old middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. She's 8 years old. These are my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. We're Americans, but we're not in the USA. We are in China now.
Look! This is a photo of my room. It's very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries? No, they aren't. I borrowed （借） them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches （教） me English at school.
My room isn't big, but it always（总是） brings me happiness（带给我快乐）. I love it.
【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介绍和家人的介绍。

（1）根据my family name's Smith和The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith，可知琳达和玛丽的姓是，故答案是Smith。

（2）根据I'm a 12-year-old middle school student和She's 8 years old，可知琳达比他妹妹玛丽大4岁，故答案是4。

（3）根据We're Americans，可知Linda来自美国，故答案是the USA/ America。

（4）根据Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries?桌子上有一些书。

铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。

我的书包是什么颜色的？它是黑色的。

你可以在我的床上看到一只狗，但它不是我的。

它的名字叫冥王星。

这是我妹妹玛丽的。

那些是我的字典吗，可知琳达房间的照片里有一些书，一张桌子，一块橡皮，3支铅笔，一个铅笔盒，一个黑色书包，一只狗和字典，故答案是an eraser。

（5）根据Ms. Black. She teaches（教） me English at school，可知在学校，布莱克女士教琳达英语，故答案是Ms. Black。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．任务型阅读。

There are many magic（神奇的）things in the world of animals. Please look at the followings：
Cat's whiskers（胡须）are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they
help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats can't walk well. They are helpful
because cats don't see very well.
A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions（功能）. First,
long ears can hear small sounds（声音）. Second, they help the rabbits lose heat
（散热）. Rabbits have a high body temperature.
Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass. Their stripes make it difficult for other animals
to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, it's always too late（迟
的）.
________
（2）How many important functions do the rabbit's long ears have?
________
（3）Where do the tigers always hunt?
________
（4）What's your favourite animal in the world? Why?
________
【答案】（1）No.
（2）Two.
（3）In tall grass.
（4）Monkey. Because it is so cute.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍猫的胡须、兔子的耳朵、老虎的条纹的作用。

⑴细节理解。

根据Without whiskers, cats can't walk well可知没有胡须猫走不好路，故答案为No.。

⑵细节理解。

根据They have two important functions可知兔子的耳朵有两个功能，故答案为Two.。

⑶细节理解。

根据Tigers hunt（狩猎）in tall grass可知老虎在高大的草丛中狩猎，故答案
为In tall grass.。

⑷自由发挥题，根据自己的爱好写出自己喜欢的动物和原因。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。

Helen is my aunt. She has a clothes store. Its name is Fashion Store. Fashion Store is not big, but it sells many kinds of clothes.
At Fashion Store, trousers are popular （受欢迎的）all the year. Every day, lots of people buy trousers. Girls also like to buy skirts in summer. They think skirts are nice. But boys often buy shorts.
When people need shoes, they can also go to Fashion Store. There are many kinds of shoes at the store. They can buy what they like.
（1）Fashion Store is the writer's ________.
（2）Fashion Store is ________ but it sells many kinds of clothes.
（3）________ sell well all the year at Fashion Store.
（4）________ often buy shorts in summer.
（5）Besides（除……外）clothes, people can also buy ________ at Fashion Store.
【答案】（1）aunt's
（2）small
（3）Trousers
（4）Boys
（5）shoes
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段第一和第二两句可知作者的婶婶是店主。

故填aunt's；
（2）根据第一段第三句可知商店不大，故填small；
（3）根据第二段第一句可知裤子最畅销，故填Trousers；
（4）根据第二段最后一句可知男孩子经常买短裤。

（5）根据第三段第一句可知人们可以在Fashion Store买到鞋子。

11．下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A School in Britain
________
I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt.
________
I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school.
________
Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.
________
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.
________
Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。

A.Activities after school课下活动；
B.School clothes校服；
C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间；
D.School subjects学校科目；
E.Homework家庭作业；
F.The way to go to school上学的方式。

（1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。

（2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。

（3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。

（4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间，故选C。

（5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。

12．任务型阅读
（1）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入的最佳选项，然后回答问题。

B：What, Mom?
A：Your aunt left （丢下） her keys in our house. ________
B：Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. ________
A：No, they aren't. ________Your aunt only has three keys.
B：I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom.________
A：Let me have a look! Great! They're your aunt's. Thank you for your help, my dear son.
B：You're welcome.
（2）Where are Frank's aunt's keys?
【答案】（1）D；A；B；C
（2）They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.）
【解析】【分析】A.Are they my aunt's?它们是我姑姑的吗？
B.The four keys are your father's.这四把钥匙是你爸爸的。

C.It's a key ring （钥匙环） with three keys.它是一个带有三把钥匙的钥匙环。

D.Can you help me find them?你能帮我找到它们吗？
（1）根据后句B：Yes, Mom.可知前句是一般疑问句， A：Hey, Frank. I need your help.可知妈妈需要Frank的帮助，故选D。

（2）根据后句A：No, they aren't.可知前句是一般疑问句，即询问沙发上的四把钥匙是姑姑的吗，故选A。

（3）根据前文four keys are on the sofa.及No, they aren't.可知四把钥匙不是姑姑的，是爸
爸的，故选B。

（4）根据前句some keys are under the sofa, Mom可知Frank发现了一些钥匙，以及后句Let me have a look!让我看一看，所以后句是描述钥匙，故选C。

（5）根据some keys are under the sofa可知姑姑的钥匙在沙发下面，故填They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.）。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先读懂题意及对话，然后仔细寻找答案。

13．任务型阅读C
Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．
The dentist's room is race．There are many toys to play with．
The nurse calls, "Jill．"
I cry because I am afraid．The nice nurse smiles（微笑）and says，“It will be all right!”
The dentist smiles at me．He lets me play with his chair．This is fun!
“Now, let's look at the toy cat's teeth （牙齿），I do it．
There is a TV in the room．I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The dentist cleans my teeth．
The dentist is done quickly．"It's not so bad," I think．
The nurse gives me the toy cat! Now, I don' t mind going to the dentist's．My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

⑴⑵判断正误，⑶⑷补全句子，每空—词，⑸选择最佳答案。

（1）Jill goes to the dentist's with her mom．
（2）The dentist lets Jill play with the toy cat in his room．
（3）In the dentist's room, there is a TV and many ________．
（4）The dentist ________ Jill's teeth for her．
（5）The word “mind” means（意思是） ________．
A. 同意
B. 介意
C. 计划
D. 期待
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）toys
（4）cleans
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了我去看牙医的经历。

今天我去看牙医。

我不想去，但我妈妈说不得不去。

我们上午十点到了那里。

诊所里有很多玩具，护士和医生都非常友好，虽然一开始我很害怕，但是我看着动画片，医生给我洗牙，他做得很快，我感觉不是太糟糕。

护士给了一只玩具猫，我不在害怕去看牙医了。

我妈妈很高兴，我也很高兴。

（1）根据文章原句Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．可知妈妈和Jill一起去看
牙医。

故答案为正确。

（2）根据文章原句He lets me play with his chair．他让我玩他的椅子。

以及I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The nurse gives me the toy cat! 可知我没有玩玩具猫。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据文章原句There are many toys to play with．有很多可以玩的玩具。

故答案为toys。

（4）根据文章原句The dentist cleans my teeth.牙医洗了我的牙齿。

主语是the dentist, 单数，故答案为cleans。

（5）根据文章原句My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．可知我不再介意去看牙医了。

故选B.
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，根据题目要求在文章中找出依据和细节，锁定答案，注意不同题型的出现。

14．任务型阅读
Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is （有） a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim's? No，it isn't. It's ， but Tim doesn't like brown. It's on Jack's desk. Maybe（也许） it's his. Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What's this? Oh, it's an English dictionary. Whose （谁的） dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. It must be Mr Green's. Look at these English books; they are mine. I like English.
（1）判断：The yellow ruler is Kate's.
（2）在文中横线上，填写一个恰当的单词：________
（3）The dictionary is ________．
（4）Where are the pencils?
________
（5）What's on the teacher's desk?
________
【答案】（1）1
（2）Brown
（3）Tina's
（4）They are on George's desk.
（5）A black pen.
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要说了这个教室。

里面有什么？有一个书包。

这个书包是提姆的吗？不，不是。

是的，但是提姆不喜欢棕色。

在杰克的书桌上。

也许是他的。

这把黄色的尺子是凯特的吗？是的，它是。

她非常喜欢尺子。

这是什么？哦，这是一本英语字典。

它是谁的字典？我想一下.蒂娜的名字在字典上，所以字典一定是她的。

看那些铅笔。

它们是白色、绿色和紫色。

它们在乔治的书桌上。

这是一支黑钢笔。

它在老师的桌子上。

一定是格林先生。

看这些英语书，它们是我的。

我喜欢英语。

（1）细节理解题，根据“Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. ”可知黄色的尺子就是Kate的。

故答案为正确。

（2）推理判断题，根据“ It's，but Tim doesn't like brown. ”可知后文表转折说Tim不喜欢棕色，既括号中应填棕色。

故答案为brown。

（3）细节理解题，根据“ Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers.”可知字典上有Tina的名字，所以字典是Tina的。

故答案为Tina's。

（4）细节理解题，根据“ Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. ”可知这些铅笔在George的桌子上。

故答案为“They are on George's desk.”。

（5）细节理解题，根据“ Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. ”可知讲桌上有一支黑色的钢笔。

故答案为“A black pen.”。

【点评】任务型阅读的答案都在文中，因此，做好任务型阅读的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

15．任务型阅读,阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息。

（每空一词）
Tom has two good friends. They are Jack and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football on weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team.
Jack doesn't like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best. He buys many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way home after school. He thinks music can make him happy.
Mark likes taking photos. He has a good camera（照相机）. When he is free, he often takes it out and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in newspapers（报纸） now. He thinks we live in a beautiful world. He wants people to see the beautiful world in his pictures.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆，杰克和马克三个人的个人爱好。

并且说明了他们拥有这些爱好的原因。

（1）考查名词。

根据”Tom likes football“可知汤姆的爱好是踢足球。

所以填名词football，足球。

（2）考查形容词。

根据”He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy.“可知踢足球能让他强壮和健康。

故填形容词healthy，”健康的“。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

根据”He likes listening to music.“可知杰克的爱好是听音乐。

故填动名词listening，”听“。

（4）考查形容词。

根据”He thinks music can make him happy“可知他认为音乐能使他快乐。

故填形容词happy，”高兴的“。

（5）考查形容词。

根据”He wants people to see the beautiful world in his pictures.“可知他希望人们能看到他的照片中的美丽世界。

故填形容词beautiful，”美丽的“。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，结合所给题目内容，进一步进行分析推理，从而写出正确答案。