UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionAListeningandSpeaking练习含解析

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE
SectionA ListeningandSpeaking
课后篇巩固提升
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read.
2.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly (debate).
3.He made a small (move) with his right hand.
4.Would now be a (suit) moment to discuss my report?
5.There are lots of people there who can (actual) help you.
6.My idea is we shall act on his suggestion.
7.This is we used to swim when we were kids.
8.What I want to know is won the contest.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.约翰几天前加入了一个足球俱乐部。

2.我想知道您是否愿意下星期来我们家做客。

to visit us next week.
3.我们可以想象出这是一件多么重要的工作!
We can imagine !
4.这本书的内容简单,适合儿童。

The simple content of the
5.问题是他什么时候能到酒店。

The question
关键能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in Guangdong Province.It was talked a lot among teachers and students.
In fact,all schools have their own rules.In most schools,boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair.And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school.And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.
But some students have disagreements.They think that boy students having long hair doesn’t mean that they are not good students.They want to show their own personality.They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.
A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair.So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day.When she went back to school the next day,the teacher was very angry with her.She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject.She just didn’t know why the teacher didn’t allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.
It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars’ hairs tyles or wear their favorite clothes.However,a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order.Students should not break the rules at school.
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。

文章通过广东一所中学对学生发型要求引起的议论,谈论了男孩到底该不该留长发,女孩到底能不能染发等相关学校规则。

1.What aren’t boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?
A.To have long hair.
B.To wear uniforms.
C.To like famous stars.
D.To show their own personalities.
“Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtod yetheirhair.”可知,在大多数中学里,男生不允许留长发。

故选A项。

2.What does the writer think of these school rules?
A.The students should be against them.
B.They are bad for students.
C.They can make schools in good order.
D.They can’t make students grow healthily.
,作者认为学校规则能够使学校保持良好秩序。

故选C项。

3.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Hair styles and clothes.
B.Schoolboys and schoolgirls.
C.Students and famous stars.
D.School rules.
,本文围绕着男生到底能不能留长发,女生到底能不能染发展开议论,这些都是关于学校规章制度的问题。

根据第二段中第一句
“Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.”以及文章最后
“However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingood order.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool.”可知,文章主要讲的是“学校规则”。

故选D项。

B
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books don’t change,people do.And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It’s true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.B ut with reading,it’s all about the present.It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s AMoveableFeast.Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard’s HolytheFirm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzar’s SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because poetry.And because Cortzar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。

作者讲述了自己喜欢重读书籍的原因以及每年必重读的三本书的内容及其感悟。

4.Why does the author like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B.It’s a window to a whole new world.
C.It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D.It extends the understanding of oneself.
“There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschange dyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.”可知,重新阅读书
会让你感觉到时间改变了自己。

第二段的第一句表明重新阅读书籍的美妙之处在于我们与作
品的关系基于我们当前的心理状态。

由此可知,作者喜欢重读书的原因在于读书加深了他对自己的理解。

5.What do we know about the book AMoveableFeast?
A.It’s a brief account of a trip.
B.It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C.It’s a record of a historic event.
D.It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
“...anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.”可知,AMoveableFeast是描写海明威早年生活的回忆录。

故选B项。

6.What does the u nderlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Debt.
B.Reward.
C.Allowance.
D.Face value.
的“areadercanpaythem”可知,该词的意思应该与“money”相关,此处的意思是“重读作者的书是给予他们最高的奖励(报酬)”。

debt“债务”;reward“报酬,奖励,回
报”;allowance“津贴,补贴”;facevalue“面值”。

分析四个选项可知选B项。

7.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A.He loves poetry.
B.He’s an editor.
C.He’s very ambitious.
D.He teaches reading.
“ThethirdbookisJulioCortzar’s SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.Andbecau seCortzar.”可知,作者最喜欢重读的第三本书籍是SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,是一本诗选,且其中的两个because起到了强调作用。

由此推测作者喜欢诗歌。

故选A项。

Ⅳ.七选五
Small talk is a good way to make friends.If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad,do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?
In Britain,the best topic is the weather.British weather is changing all the time. 1
Besides weather,it’s good to talk about gardens with British.You could
say,“Those roses look really beautiful,don’t they?” 2 So it’s also n ice to start with “What a lovely dog!What is his name”.
In America,people like to talk about sports news,such as American football and basketball. 3 So you might say,“It’s a nice shirt!Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there,too.
4 Don’t ask people:“How old are you?” Never ask:“How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable.Don’t ask strangers whether they are married.
5 There are others in our daily life.
A.You can start chatting by saying:“It’s a lovely day today,isn’t it?”
B.There are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免) during small talk.
C.Friends are important to us all,but how to make friends is a problem.
D.Americans also talk about clothes.
E.Politics or religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people that have just met either.
F.English people love their pets.
G.Only a few topics are not used for small talk.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了交朋友的一种好方法——聊天,以及和英美人聊天的注意事项。

1.A 根据上文
“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.”可知,
空格处所举事例应该是有关天气的内容。

上文关键词weather和选项A中alovelyday有关联。

故选A项。

2.F 根据下文“Soit’salsonicetostartwith‘Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname’.”可知,空格处谈论的应该是“宠物”,因为“英国人很爱宠物”,所以,以谈论“狗”开头也不错。

选项F中关键词pets和下文dog相关联。

故选F项。

3.D 根据下文“Soyoumightsay,‘It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?’”可知,空格处
谈论的应该是“衣服”,因为“美国人也谈论衣服”,所以你聊天可以谈论“衣服(衬衫)”。

选项D中关键词clothes和下文aniceshirt相关联。

故选D项。

4.B 根据下文“Don’task...”,“Neverask...”可知,本段讲的是“聊天中避免谈论的话题”。

B项位于段首,点明主题。

故选B项。

5.E 根据上文可知本段中心是说“聊天中避免谈论的话题”,选项E政治或宗教对于两个刚认识的人来说也都不是一个好话题。

尤其“either”(也),说明E项是对前面“避免谈论话题”的内容补充。

故选E项。