河北省师大附属西藏学校高一英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析)
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河北省师大附属西藏学校2015-2016学年高一上学期10月月考英语
试卷(带解析)
一、阅读理解(共3小题)
1.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
1.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.
A.are the same thing
B.are different games
C.are not held in winter
D.are held in summer
2.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games ______.A.after the year 1936
B.after the 3rd Winter Olympics
C.before the 3rd White Olympics
D.before the year 1932
3.The Winter Olympics is held once ________.
A.every two years
B.every three years
C.every four years
D.every five years
4.Which of the following is true?
A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.
5.What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A.Basketball
B.Table tennis.
C.Football
D.Skating.
2. Typhoons (台风) in the northern part of the world have girls’ names.Sometimes they have very beautiful names.Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose.It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years.It began to rain in the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971.At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbr ella away.The wind became stronger and stronger.The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon full of boats.Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚).Some very big ships went out to sea.It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks.Kai Tak Airport closed.No planes were able to take off or land.At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.
No one slept well that night.It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died.229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital.1500 lost their homes.The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
1.What’s true according to the passage?
A.Typhoons all over the world have girl s’ names.
B.Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful.
C.Typhoon Rose only hit Hong Kong.
D.For ten years, people in Hong Kong haven’t seen a worse typhoon than Typhoon Rose.
2.What’s the possible result of Typhoon Rose?
A.Lots of big shops were blown onto rocks.
B.More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes.C.People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather.
D.People turned off the lights at 9:00 in the evening.
3.The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because ____________.A.it caused the terrible losses(损失)
B.they didn’t sleep well that night
C.Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its name
D.they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon
4.Some big ships didn’t go inside the sh elters because _______.A.they had more anchors
B.it is safer outside
C.they were out at sea and they weren’t fast enough to reach the shelters when Typhoon Rose came
D.it was too expensive for big ships to go inside the shelters
5.This passage is mainly about ______.
A.the names of typhoons
B.typhoons in Hong King
C.Typhoon Rose
D.the typhoons
3. There was once a man called Mr.Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life.He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions.He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year.
Mr.Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school.Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr.Flowers’ glass-houses.So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times.Mr.Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful.He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good.He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away.He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the
boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
At last Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses.On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.After this, Mr.Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.
1.It was Mr.Flowers’ hope to ________.
A.build glass-houses in his free time
B.grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D.grow a rose with the longest name
2.Boys were often tempted to ________.
A.throw stones at Mr.Flowers’ glass-house
B.throw stones at Mr.Flowers from their school
C.be in or near by Mr.Flowers’ glass-houses
D.play with Mr.Flowers near his glass-houses
3.Mr.Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.
A.at times when school-boys were walking near them
B.all the school day when there were no boys about
C.where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D.at the beginning and end of the school day
4.Mr.Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A.be on watch in his free time
B.ask the headmaster for help
C.pick up all the stones around his garden
D.do all the above
5.Mr.Flowers’ good idea was to ______.
A.write some words on the glass
B.put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C.give the boys something else to throw stones at
D.send for policemen
二、完形填空(共1小题)
4.The two teachers were sitting in the teacher's room.For a moment there was__1___.Then one of them, Miss Smith said, "I'm afraid I'd have to fail him."
"Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs.Jackson, "is he __2___ terrible student?"
"That's just the____3___,”the other woman replied."Tom is my best student.The problem is that he's now so lazy that he never gets his___4___done.He hasn't handed me___5___of his homework___6____ three weeks and I'd be surprised if he did now."
__7__before had Mrs.Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy." Have you___8___with him about it?" she asked.
"Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework.I___0__that clear the first day for class.When the course started he did so__10___that I considered __11__ the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金) .But now he even __12___ in class! I've never seen such a ___13___in a student!"
"You should have a___14___with him.Give him a chance to tell his side of the story."
Miss Smith spoke to Tom and ___15___all about it.He was studying all day and___16___most of the night in a factory to pay for his education.Of course he was tired in the___17___and sometimes could hardly keep___18___.Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a____19___and he was able to give up his____20____and concentrate(集中精力) on his studies.
1.A.distance B.silence C.pleasure D.delight
2.A.so a B.such a C.so D.such
3.A.lesson B.thing C.problem D.boy
4.A.homework B.housework C.cleaning D.washing
5.A.some B.plenty C.any D.lots
6.A.before B.for C.since D.till
7.A.Long B.Until C.Ever D.Never
8.A.quarreled B.talked C.dealt D.discussed
9.A.said B.thought C.required D.made
10.A.quickly B.often C.much D.well
11.A.asking B.ask C.asked D.to be asked 12.A.talks B.sleeps C.laughs D.walks
13.A.matter B.change C.habit D.way
14.A.lesson B.look C.talk D.meeting
15.A.studied B.got C.learned D.understood 16.A.sleeping B.working C.spending D.staying
17.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.class
18.A.silent B.clean C.warm D.awake
19.A.scholarship B.room C.teacher D.position
20.A.education B.study C.job D.pay
三、阅读填空(共1小题)
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Jan Hasek, 1_____ old miner from the Czech Republic.In April 1945 I 2_______ (hear) something explode at midnight.I got up and 3_______ (run) outside.The sound came from a mine 4______hadn't been used for a long time.Suddenly I saw some German soldiers 5______the light of the moon.They were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting 6_______in the mine.
A week later I decided 7______ (go) and see for myself.To my surprise the entrance 8______ the mine was closed.Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold 9___________ (bury) in the mine.I think it might be so, 10_________ the Amber Room has never been found.
四、短文改错(共1小题)
6.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
On September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two country were at war.Before the Nazis could get the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.However, some of the Nazis secret stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 piece were put inside twenty-seven wood boxes.There is no doubt if the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.After that, what happens to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans were built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By study old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.
五、书面表达(共1小题)
7. 如今关于中学生在平时学习时间是否应该携带手机引发了大家的关注。
假设你叫李
华,是一名高中生,请你用英语给报社编辑写一封信,反映如下情况并谈谈你的想法:
要求:
1.按照给出的要点写100字左右的作文
2.参考词汇:联系: contact 手机:mobile phone 辐射: radiation
遇到困难: be in trouble 求助:turn to 控制:control Dear Editor,
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
答案部分
1.考点:历史/地理
试题解析:
1. 细节理解
根据第一段中的第一句:The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics,可知正确答案应选A。
根据第一段中的内容,可知奥运邮票是从第三届的奥运会的时候开始有的,故答案为B。
3. 细节理解
根据文章的信息可知第三届奥运会在1932年举行,而下一届在1936年,可知答案选C。
4. 细节理解
根据第三段中的the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games,可知C选项表述有误,故选C。
5. 推理判断
根据常识,冬季奥运会不可能有足球项目,故选D。
答案:1-5:ABCCD
2.考点:其他
试题解析:
1. 细节理解
根据第一段中的最后一句:It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years,可知D选项的意思与之相符合。
2. 推理判断
根据第三段中的第一句No one slept well that night,不难推断出答案为B。
3. 推理判断
根据文章的最后一段中的信息可知这次的台风造成的损失非常的严重,可知答案选A。
4. 推理判断
根据第二段中的Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚).Some very big ships went out to sea.It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks,可知推断B选项的意思与之相应。
5. 主旨大意
纵观全文,文章是以Rose这场台风施虐香港,给香港人造成的损失和破坏来进行描述的,故选C。
答案:1-5:DCABC
3.考点:人物/故事
试题解析:
1. 细节理解
根据第一段中的最后一句:He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year,可知C选项的意思一致。
2. 细节理解
根据第二段中的Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw
a stone or two at one of Mr.Flowers’ glass-houses,可知答案为A。
3. 细节理解
根据第二段中的Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day,可知答案选D。
根据对第三段中的内容的理解,可知Mr. Flowers已经做了A、B、C三个选项里的内容去保护他的花了,故选D。
5. 细节理解
根据对文章最后一段的内容的理解,Mr. Flowers用一个布告转移了小孩子们的注意力,让成功地让他们不再用石头扔他的花,故选C。
答案:1-5:CADDC
4.考点:教育/学习
试题解析:
1.文章一开始两个老师还没有开始对话,故那个时刻办公室是寂静的(silence)。
2. 根据固定的句式such+不定冠词+n,而so+adj.+不定冠词+n.,故选B。
3. 从上一段的最后一句中的terrible可知该题应选trouble。
4. 两位老师在讨论的是一个问题学生,那么,不交作业(homework)自然就是他的问题之一了。
5. 由于前面出现了否定词hasn’t,故代词要用any。
6. 根据本句的句子所用的是现在完成时,可知此处用for,因为for+时间段作为时间状语的句子要用现在完成时。
7. 从空格后面的句子before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy可看出这是一个倒装句,故句首必须用否定词才能引起倒桩,故选D。
8. talk with sb.与某人交谈,根据上文可知学生Tom在学习方面相比起以前发生了很大的变化,故Mrs. Jackson问Miss Smith有没有跟他谈过这方面的事,故选B。
9.make sth. clear 是固定搭配,意思是:说清楚,说明。
10. 根据上文,可知道Tom之前是个好学生,因此他做得很好(well),故选D
11. consider doing sth. 为固定搭配,意思是考虑做某事,故选A。
12. 空格前的是even 甚至的意思,前面说他不交作业,而后面必定是说他更加过分的行为,因此应该是堂上睡觉(sleep)。
13. 根据文章的意思,这个学生现在发生了很大的变化(change),故选B。
14. 根据下文Miss Smith了解了Tom的情况可知,Ms Jackson建议她跟Tom谈一谈(talk)have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈。
15.根据前面一句Miss Smith spoke to Tom,可知,Miss Smith通过跟Tom 交谈知道了实情,learn在此句中是获悉,知道的意思。
故选C。
16. 根据后面的factory可知Tom晚上是要在里面工作的。
17. 从文章的意思可知,Tom为了赚学费,晚上在工厂打工,白天上学,故选A。
18. 由于晚上工作耽误了休息时间,自然白天上课的时候就不能醒来(awake)了,故选D。
19. 老师知道了Tom的情况,根据事情的发展,是帮他申请了奖学金(scholarship),从而解决了金钱上的问题了。
20. 金钱上的问题解决了,Tom就不用再去工作了。
答案:1-5: BBCAC6-10:BDBDD11-15:ABBCC16-20: BADAC
5.考点:语法填空
试题解析:
1. old miner (一名老矿工)必须用冠词,故用an。
考点定位: 考查冠词。
2. 全文都是叙述过去的事情,而且此处有提示性的关键时间状语In April 1945,故用一般过去时。
考点定位: 考查时态语态
3. 全文都是叙述过去的事情,故同样也是用一般过去时。
考点定位: 考查时态语态
4. 这是一个定语从句,从句中又缺少了主语,而先行词是mine(矿),故关系代词可以用that或which。
考点定位: 考查定语从句。
5. 根据上下文,可知by the light of the moon 是指借助月亮的光,by是介词,指代方式。
考点定位:考查介词
6. put是一个及物动词,它后面却了宾语,根据句意,可知此处应填一个代词them,指代的是前文提到的琥珀屋。
考点定位: 考查代词
7. decide to do sth.是固定搭配,决定做某事的意思。
考点定位: 考查固定搭配。
8.the entrance to…是固定搭配,…的入口意思。
考点定位: 考查介词
9. 本句的主语是gold,根据句意,可知黄金是被埋在里面了,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
考点定位: 考查一般过去时及其被动式
10.根据上下文的意思可知此处应该用一个表因果关系的连词,故用as。
考点定位: 考查连词
答案:I'm Jan Hasek, an old miner from the Czech Republic.In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.I got up and ran outside.The sound came from a mine that hadn't been used for a long time.Suddenly I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon.They were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.A week later I decided to go and see for myself.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine.I think it might be so, as the Amber Room has never been found.
6.考点:短文改错
试题解析:
On → In
出现年份和月份而没有具体日子的用介词in。
考点定位:介词
country → countries
由前面的two可知是两个国家,故用复数。
考点定位:考查名词
在get后面加上to
get to sp. 到达某地,为短语词组。
考点定位:考查词组/短语
secret → secretly
动词stole要用副词secretly修饰。
考点定位:考查副词
piece → pieces
由前面的100,000可知是多块,故用复数。
考点定位:考查名词
wood → wooden
由于boxes是名词,需要用形容词wooden修饰。
考点定位:考查形容词
if → that
there is no doubt that 固定句型,意思是毫无疑问…。
考点定位:考查固定句型
happens → happened
根据文章的意思,可知道那时候发生的事情应该用一般过去时,故动词要用过去式。
考点定位:考查时态语态
were → have
由于本句有recently此时间状语,故用现在完成时,主语是人,用主动语态即可。
考点定位:考查时态语态
study → studying
by是介词,故其后面的动词要用ing形式。
考点定位:考查ing形式
答案:On September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two country were at war.Before the Nazis could get the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.However, some of the Nazis secret stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 piece were put inside twenty-seven wood boxes.There is no doubt if the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.After that, what happens to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans were built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By study old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.
7.考点:提纲作文
试题解析:
这是一篇书信,要求是给英语给报社编辑写一封信,按照表格上面的内容写出中学生对手机的不同的看法。
在审题的时候,注意文章要以一般现在时为主要时态,人称要以三人称(阐述别人的观点)为主,但在发表个人观点的时候也要适当使用第一人称。
文章里所写的内容要涵盖题目的要求。
除此以外,要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型,注意行
文的连贯和逻辑性。
答案:Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.We held a discussion about whether we can take mobile phones with us in our studying time.Different students have different opinions. Some think we can because we contact our family and friends with the cell-phones.Besides, we can relax ourselves by listening to music or watching movies.And we can turn to others for help when we’re in trouble.While others think differently.First, the radiation from mobile phones is bad for health.Second, many students often play mobile games and read novels with their mobile phones, which affects their study.Third, many students can’t control themselves and play mobile phones in class. In my opinion, we can take mobile phones with us in our studying time.But we must use them in the right way. Yours ,LiHua。