山东省高密市第三中学高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship lan

Unit 1 Friendship language points
Teaching aims:
1.To enable the students to master and use the important language points
［课前预习案］
I. Warming up
1. …but your friend can’t go he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. (直到…才)
It _________________ stop raining __________ midnight . (直到半夜才停雨)
◆关于not…until…结构只要掌握住其倒装和强调结构就行了：
His parents didn’t go to bed until he came back.
倒装:Not until he came back _______________________________________________. 强调:It was ______________________________ that ___________________________.
2. When he/ she borrowed it, he/ she broke it and you had to pay to get it__________ (repair).
1) Get Mike to wash his jeans occasionally.
2) I wonder if he could get this video working .
◆get作使役动词，表示“使，让”之义后可跟三种形式的宾补：get +宾语+______________/_____________/_________________.
思考：have 用法呢？have sb._________/__________; have sth. ___________
即时训练: She got her leg _____ yesterday, and is now in hospital.
A. to break
B. breaking
C. broken
D. had broken
3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car . While walking the dog = _______________________________________
◆状语从句的省略：①当从句主语与主句主语一致，②并且从句中含有be的某种形式时，
可以把从句的主语和be 省略。

1) They arrived while we were having dinner.
2) He met an old friend while he was traveling in Africa. =_________________________
即时训练:While _____ on the street, she saw a wallet _____ on the ground.
A. walked; lay
B. walking; lay
C. walked; lying
D. walking; lying Once___________ (begin), the plan can't be changed.
如果从句主语是it 时, it be 也可省略。

1) I will come , if it is possible . = _____________________________ .
2) He will help us do it , if it is necessary . = ____________________ .
4. You will tell him / her that he/she should have studied hard.(英译汉)
____________________________________________ .
◆should have done ____________________
He shouldn’t have gone without telling
us._____________________________________ .
1) --- I will tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- You ________ her last week.
A. ought to tell
B. would have told
C. must tell
D. should have told
［课内探究案］
I.Reading
1. so she made her diary her best friend.
made后加her diary作宾语，名词her best friend是宾语补足语。

eg:We all made Tom our monitor.
比较：The father made the children stay in the room.(变为被动语态)
________________________________________________________________
2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. （译）___________________________________________________________________
一段时间+before引导一个时间状语从句，常表示“……时间以后才/ 就……”。

It wasn’t long before … 不久之后就…It wasn’t long before they came back. It won’t be long before…不久之后就会…It won’t be long before they comes back. ___________________________________________________(还要过很久他才会回来)
3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that
I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature .
1) It was we that / who had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
2) Was it in the meeting room that you held the meeting yesterday afternoon.
3) Where was it that you held the meeting ?
◆强调句式小结：
1)It be + 被强调的句子成分（谓语除外）+ that / who +句子的其他成分。

2)一般疑问句的形式：____________________________________________________.
3)特殊疑问句的形式：____________________________________________________.
1) Why ! I have nothing to confess. ___________ you want me to say ?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
2) She looks sad. Could you please tell me _________ that prevents her from being as happy as before ?
A. what it is
B. it is what
C. how it is
D. it is how
E. what is it
3) --- ________ that he managed to get the information ?
--- Oh, a friend of his helped him .
A. Where was it
B. What is it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
4) It is not who is right but what is right __________ is of importance .
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
◆do with 处理，应付/与…有关; have sth/ nothing to do with与…有关/与…无关
Henry’s job is something to do with publishing./ Henry’s job has something to
do with
publishing .(译)___________________________________________________________ .
4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky , the song of
the birds, moon right and flowers could never have kept me spellbound．
（一）when引导了一个 _________ 从句。

There was a time when______________
eg. 曾经有一段时间我既不喜欢读书也不喜欢看电视。

____________________________ I liked neither reading nor watching TV.
（二）could have done __ might have done
should / shouldn’t have done needn’t have done Ex:1)—I can’t find my purse anywhere．
—You have lost it while shopping．
A．may B．can C．should D．would
2)—She looks very happy．She have passed the exam．
—I guess so．It’s not difficult at all．
A．should B．could C．must D．might
3)—My cat’s really fat．
—You have given her so much food．
A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t
D．mustn’t
4)I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven
her there．
A．could B．must C．might D．should
5)Mr White at 8：30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up．
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face …
1) This /It is the fourth time that she has rung you in a week.
2) It/ That was the second time that he had been out with her alone .
◆“这/那是某人第几次干某事了”的表示法：（注意时态）
It /This is the first/second /third/…time that sb. _____________sth .
It /That was the first/second /third/…time that sb. _____________sth .
1) It is the first time that I ____________ ______________ (访问)Beijing .
2) This was the third time that I __________ ________________ (出国) abroad .
［课后巩固］
1、—The key was just under my bed！
—You your bed room．
A、may go through
B、might go through
C、should have gone through
D、must have gone through
2、Class is beginning．Will you please get the blackboard ？
A、to clean
B、cleaning
C、cleaned
D、having cleaned
3、 we held a concert once a month at university.
A、There was a time when
B、There was a time that
C、We had time when
D、We had a time that
4、I had a little trouble English grammar.
A、to learn
B、learn
C、learning
D、learned
5、—This is the first time I my first picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you a picture of me.
A、took; took
B、have taken; took
C、took; will take
D、will take; have taken
6、—We had a good time in the park last Sunday.Pity you weren’t there.
—I really come but I was looking after my mother in the hospital.
A、must
B、ought to
C、need have
D、should have
7、Some students have trouble grammar while others have difficulty new
words.
A、in; remember
B、for; to remember
C、on; remembering
D、with; remembering
7. Do you happen to know ________?
A. where is her
address B. in which place is her address
C. what her ad dress
is D. the place her address is
8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?
A. where can I get to the library
B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the
library D. how I can get to the library
9. John asked me _______to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I
like
B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would
like D. which I
would like
10.I’d like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to
learn B. when
did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin
learning D. for how long he began to learn
11. Tom asked Jack ______________ .
A. why he was so
excited B. why was he so excited
C. why is he so
excited D. why he is so excited
12. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.→He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the
film B.
have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the
film D. whether I had seen the film
13. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He _______ me ________ the window.
A. said to; to close
B. told to; closing
C. asked; to close
D. said to; please close
15. He said, “Mother,the boy is very naughty.” →He________ very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy
was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
16．Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to __________.
A. support
B.
care C. spare D. share
17. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy
much。