2023-2024学年人教版初中英语整理热点题型(含多套真题及答案)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、填空题(本大题共计1小题,每题3分,共计3分)
1.Do you want to come here? (同义句转换)
________you________to come here?
【答案】Would like
【解析】
二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
2.
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
•Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
•Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
•Forget and forgive(原谅)
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time haling anyone—Forgive everyone for everything.
•Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.
【答案】(1)breakfast, (2)walk, (3)past, (4)life, (5)reading
【解析】
(1)breakfast 根据Mind your meals中的And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. 记着不要不吃早饭就去上
学或上班,因为早饭比午饭和晚饭重要。
可知在三餐中,早餐最重要,故填breakfast。
(2)walk 根据Exercise and smile中的Each day take a 40-minute walk可知每天散步40
分钟,结合该句Every day…for forty minutes,是祈使句故填入动词原形即可“散步”的英
文表达为walk,为动词,故填walk。
(3)past 根据Forget and forgive中的Don't always think of your past mistakes.不要总是
记着你过去犯的错误。
可知尽自己最大的努力忘掉过去的错误,结合句Try your best to forget your…mistakes中缺少形容词来修饰名词mistakes,故填past。
(4)life 根据Forget and forgive中的Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time haling anyone—Forgive everyone for everything. 生命有限,所以我们不应浪费时间去恨
任何人,宽恕别人的一切。
结合句子Forgive everyone and live happily because…isn't
very long可知because引导的原因状语从句缺少主语,结合句意及空处后为is故填入
名词单数形式,故填life。
(5)reading 根据Also do such things中的Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 比以前读更多的书这样你就能向别人多学习。
结合句子Do more…than you did before根据空格前的关键词do可知do some reading 为固定短语意
为“读书”,故填reading。
3.(1)Why can't John sleep?(不超过10个词)________
3.(2)How many neighbors does John have?(不超过5个词)________
3.(3)What's Eric doing?(不超过10个词)________
【答案】(1)Because his neighbors are too noisy.
【解析】(1)Because his neighbors are too noisy. 根据文章第二段He has an important test tomorrow, but he can't sleep. That's because his neighbors are too noisy.可知,John明
天有一个重要的考试,但是他睡不着。
那是因为他的邻居太吵了。
【答案】(2) 7/Seven.
【答案】"(3)Hes studying English by listening to English tapes."
【解析】(3)He's studying English by listening to English tapes. 根据文章第二段Eric is John's good friend. He lives in Room 204. He's studying English by listening to English tapes.可知,Eric是John的好朋友。
他住在204房间。
他正在通过听英语磁带学习英语。
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。
Most students like junk food(垃圾食品)because it is tasty. Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages.
Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something to eat. Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.
Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one's main diet is thought to be OK. It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time.
Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juice can be made in school dining halls. So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside.
However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food do harm to human bodies. Some of them cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to obesity(肥胖)and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.
Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase of sugar, so they get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects(作用)of the snacks begin to reduce, they become slow. This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration(注意力). It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes.
In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food. Then they will make healthier choices for themselves.
【答案】(1)schools, (2)Introduction, (3)tastes, (4)possible, (5)sometimes, (6)avoid, (7)harmful, (8)cause, (9)bad, (10)offer
【解析】(1)schools 通读全文以及第一段主题句Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages.正像每一枚硬币都有两面性一样,在学校里垃圾食品有其优点和缺点。
可知,整篇文章都是在讲述垃圾食品在学校里给学
生造成的影响,所以该话题Junk food in(76)________. 空格处应填schools,意为:
在学校里的垃圾食品。
故填schools。
(2)Introduction 根据文章开始提出的论点Junk food is popular among students, but like everything else, it has both advantages and disadvantages.垃圾食品受学生欢迎,但是像
其它东西一样,它既有优点也有缺点。
可知,接下来围绕右栏这一论点展开论述,所
以是引言部分。
用introduction表示“引言,导语”。
故填Introduction。
(3)tastes 根据文章第二段首句Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get.绝大
部分垃圾食品都是相当便宜的、美味的和容易得到的。
可知,Junk food is quite cheep and(3)________ good. 空格处应填tastes,意思为:垃圾食品相当便宜、吃起来美味。
该句中的tasty“美味的”提示本句用系动词taste“尝起来”,junk food是不可数名词,故
用taste的第三人称单词形式tastes。
故填tastes。
(4)possible 根据文章第二段最后一句Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot
of time.此外,学生可以节省很多时间。
可知,It is(4)________ for students to save time by eating junk food.空格处应填possible,意思为:学生吃垃圾食品可能会节省时间。
possible表示“可能的”。
故填possible。
(5)sometimes 根据文章第三段首句Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of
one's main diet is thought to be OK.有时候一个人吃垃圾食品代替一部分主食被认为是可
以的。
可知,Eating junk food(5)________ won't influence a person's health.此空格处
应填sometimes,意思为:有时吃垃圾食品不会影响人的健康。
用副词sometimes表示“有时”。
故填sometimes。
(6)avoid 根据文章第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food
halls can help students(6)________ unhealthy food outside.此空格处应填avoid。
意思为:像薯片或果汁这样的食物在学校食堂可以帮助学生避免在外面吃不健康的食物。
本空用动词avoid表示“避免”。
故填avoid。
(7)harmful 根据文章第五段首句However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food do harm to human bodies.然而,垃圾食品中过多的油、盐和糖给人们的身体带来危害。
可知,Too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are(7)________ to human bodies. 此空格处应填harmful。
意思为:垃圾食品中过多的油、盐和糖对人们的身体是有害的。
由空格前的Too much oil, salt and sugar “太多的油、盐和糖”以及are提示,该空格处用形容词 harmful 作表语,表示“有害的”。
故填harmful。
(8)cause 根据文章第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to obesity(肥胖)and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.如果某个人吃太多的垃圾食品,这可能导致肥胖和其它健康问题,比如心脏病、高血压等等。
可知,If someone eats too much junk food, it can(8)________ heart trouble and other problems.此空格处应填cause。
意思为:如果某个人吃太多的垃圾食品,这可能导致心脏病和其它问题。
固定短语:lead to“导致”提示本空用动词cause表示“引起,导致”,指造成某种不好的结果。
故填cause。
(9)bad 根据文章第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes. 在上课期间,它对学生的成绩有坏的而影响。
可知,Eating junk food can have a(9)________ influence on a student's performance during classes.此空格处应填bad。
意思为:在上课期间,吃垃圾食品对学生的成绩可能有坏的而影响。
用形容词bad修饰influence表示“坏的影响”。
故填bad。
(10)offer 根据文章最后一段In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food.总之,家长和学校应该给孩子们提供健康均衡的食品并使他们知道垃圾食品的优点和缺点。
可知,Parents and schools should educate children and(10)
________ them healthy and balanced food. 此空格处应填for。
意思为:家长和学校应该教育孩子们并给他们提供健康均衡的食品。
由句中的provide their kids with healthy and balanced food可知,固定句型:provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,因此此处用offer“提供”符合题意,offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。
故填offer。
5.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
For visitors around the world, they can't miss the biggest celebration(庆祝)of the year in Hawaii—Aloha Festivals.
Aloha Festivals is Hawaii's most important cultural showcase(展示平台), keeping the special traditions of Hawaii. They are free, month-long celebrations of Hawaiian music, dance, history and culture.
Aloha Festivals is in September. All the people in Hawaii will get together to celebrate. The festival began in 1946 as "Aloha Week"—seven days of events and activities. Then, in 1991, people made Aloha Festivals the biggest festival in the place.
Every year, the Aloha Festivals Royal Court(皇家宫廷)holds a big opening ceremony(仪式)for the festival. During the festival, people show their traditional music, dance, history and culture to visitors. If you're in Hawaii in September, remember to have a look at the
along the way. It's the most important part of the festival.
【答案】(1)September, (2)biggest, (3)opening, (4)visitors, (5)different
【解析】(1)September 根据第三段Aloha Festivals is in September.可知阿罗哈节在九月。
故填September。
(2)biggest 根据第三段Then, in 1991, people made Aloha Festivals the biggest festival in the place.“然后,在1991年,人们把阿罗哈节变成了当地最大的节日。
”可知在1991
年,阿罗哈节在那里成为最大的节日。
故填biggest。
(3)opening 根据最后一段Every year, the Aloha Festivals Royal Court(皇家宫廷)holds a big opening ceremony(仪式)for the festival.可知每年,阿罗哈节皇家宫廷都会为节
日举行盛大的开幕仪式。
opening ceremony表示“开幕仪式”。
故填opening。
(4)visitors 根据最后一段During the festival, people show their traditional music, dance, history and culture to visitors.“节日期间,人们向游客展示他们的传统音乐、舞蹈、历史
和文化。
”可知夏威夷人向游客展示他们的传统音乐、舞蹈、历史和文化。
故填visitors。
(5)different 根据最后一段On the day of the parade, lots of cars in different colors move slowly on the street. Many actors dress up and get on the cars.“游行当天,许多不同颜色的汽车在街上缓缓行驶。
许多演员盛装打扮并且上汽车。
”可知在花车游行当天,许多演
员盛装打扮,并且上不同的颜色的汽车。
故填different。
三、完形填空(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
6.(1)
6.(2)
6.(3)
6.(4)
6.(5)
6.(6)
6.(7)
6.(8)
6.(9)
6.(10)
A. healthy
B. careful
C. kind
D. old
【答案】D
可知,此处指的是自己年龄足够大。
故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 考查名词辨析。
句意:然后我第一次决定给妈妈买一份礼物。
A 爸爸;
B 妈妈;
C 兄弟;
D 姐妹。
根据下文I(5)________ my mother's expressions while she saw it in my mind可知,此处指的是给妈妈买礼物。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查副词辨析。
句意:我只有八岁,以前从未买过礼物。
A 从不;B 总是;C 有时;D 曾经。
根据句中only eight years old可知,此处指的是我从未买过礼物。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 考查名词辨析。
句意:然后我拿着钱跑向当地的商店。
A 学校;B 公园;
C 车站;
D 商店。
根据下文Looking at each item(商品)in the store可知,有原词复现store,所以store符合语境。
故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】(5)C 考查动词辨析。
句意:看着商店里的每一件商品,我在脑海中想象妈
妈看到礼物时的表情。
A 忘记;B 记得;C 想象;D 发现。
结合语境,礼物还没有买,
妈妈还不能看到礼物,所以是想象妈妈看到礼物的表情。
故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】(6)D 考查形容词辨析。
句意:不久我感到很失望。
A 害怕的;B 安静的;C
紧张的;D 失望的。
根据前句But I didn't have enough money.可知,因为没有足够的钱,所以我感到很失望。
故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】(7)B 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:但当我转向最后一个架子时,我看到了我
要找的东西。
A 与……交谈;B 寻找;C 担心;D 等候。
根据上文中Looking at each item (商品)in the store可知,作者在为妈妈寻找礼物。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(8)C 考查连词辨析。
句意:纸巾对很多人来说是很普通的东西,但对我的
家人来说太贵了。
A 因为;B 或者;C 但是;D 如果。
根据空前common things for many people及too expensive for my family可知,前后表示转折。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(9)B 考查动词辨析。
句意:圣诞节的早晨来了,我妈妈很喜欢这些纸巾。
A 错过;B 喜欢;C 憎恨;D 扔。
根据下句I was happy to see her smile可知,此处表示妈
妈喜欢这些纸巾。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(10)A 考查名词辨析。
句意:那年,我学会了如何给特别的人礼物。
A 礼物;
B 教训;
C 帮助;
D 愿望。
结合全文我为妈妈买礼物及文中关键词gift可知,此处指的
是学会了给特别的人送礼物。
故选A。
7.(1)
7.(2)
7.(3)
7.(4)
7.(5)
7.(6)
7.(7)
7.(8)
B. not
C. often
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 考查副词。
根据上文For most people, graduation(毕业)is an exciting day.“对大多数人来说,毕业是激动人心的一天。
”以及空前的转折词However可知,此处表示我的不是。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 考查名词。
根据when my lease(租约)ended“当我的租约到期时”并结合选项可推知,此处表示我就再也没有可以称之为家的地方了。
故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查名词。
根据下文so I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work.“所以我收拾好行李,开车去南加利福尼亚州找工作。
”并结合选项可推知,此处表示不能给我任何机会,故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】(4)A 考查形容词。
根据下文What I thought would take a week became two, and then four. You kno w the feeling when you wake up and you are just full of fear?“我原以为需要花一个星期变成了两个星期,然后是四个星期。
你知道那种一觉醒来充满恐惧的感觉吗?”可推知,此处表示接下来的几周并不容易。
故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 考查形容词。
根据上文You know the feeling when you wake up and you are just full of fear?“你知道那种一觉醒来充满恐惧的感觉吗?”可推知,此处表示我真希望发生在我身上的一切只是一场噩梦。
即空处应为bad。
故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(6)B 考查形容词。
根据上文作者经历了一些不好的事情,以及空后的was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.可推知,此处表示而最糟糕的部分是,无论我怎么努力,我似乎都无法取得任何进展。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(7)A 考查动词。
根据下文And then one day, with just a lot of hard work, I had my first book!“然后有一天,经过艰苦的努力,我写出了我的第一本书!”可推知,此处表示小鱼拒绝放弃自己的梦想。
故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】(8)B 考查副词。
根据空后的became better可推知,此处应为慢慢地变好。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(9)C 考查动词。
根据上文After that, things(8)________ became better.“之后,事情慢慢地变好了。
”可推知,此处表示有人要我出第二本书。
offer“提供,出价”符合语境。
故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】(10)C 考查连词。
根据空后的things don't look so good now“现在情况看起来不太好”以及下文don't give up“不要放弃”可推知,前后为让步关系,所以此处应为Although“尽管,虽然”。
故选C。
8.(1)
8.(2)
8.(6)8.(7)8.(8)8.(9)
8.(10)
A. in
B. under
C. on
【答案】C 【解析】【答案】A 【解析】【答案】C 【解析】【答案】B 【解析】【答案】A 【解析】【答案】C 【解析】【答案】B 【解析】【答案】A 【解析】【答案】A 【解析】【答案】A 【解析】
9.(1)9.(2)9.(3)9.(4)9.(5)9.(6)9.(7)9.(8)9.(9)
9.(10)
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. to go 【答案】C
【答案】A 【解析】【答案】B 【解析】【答案】C 【解析】【答案】B 【解析】【答案】D 【解析】【答案】D 【解析】【答案】A 【解析】【答案】D 【解析】。