17212高中英语一轮复习考试资料7.doc

四川省沐川县2017高考英语一轮完形填空新练二
2016高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类）
Anyone who has been a parent knows that raising children is a tough job. It is filled with as many difficult and moments as with moments of joy. Children don’t come with an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is . So parents sometimes feel , not knowing what to do.
But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American . To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children become . From childhood, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they their own jobs and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choice they make. But once they “the nest ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mother’s apron strings (围裙带).
The between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals—not as of themselves. They them to achieve their own dreams . Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
【小题1】A．delightful B．meaningful C．hopeful D．painful
【小题2】A．strange B．different C．new D．similar
【小题3】A．excited B．frightened C．puzzled D．surprised
【小题4】A．influenced B．made C．controlled D．changed
【小题5】A．services B．standards C．languages D．values
【小题6】A．brave B．active C．independent D．optimistic
【小题7】A．freedom B．space C．time D．money
【小题8】A．love B．change C．design D．choose
【小题9】A．still B．then C．thus D．therefore
【小题10】A．build B．get C．enter D．leave
【小题11】A．conversation B．relationship C．competition D．gap
【小题12】A．friends B．children C．teenagers D．extensions
【小题13】A．allow B．force C．forbid D．persuade
【小题14】A．dependence B．trust C．belief D．confidence
【小题15】A．friendship B．citizenship C．membership D．leadership
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Do you remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 1 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before Christmas. 2 as another summer nears, plenty of 3 travelers don’t see much improvement in customer 4 overall .
This month, the Department of Transportation’s (DOT) office will publish its first critical 5 on whether airlines are 6 their promises . One survey（调查）suggests problems : the number of 7 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 8 rose 89% from a year ago .
Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 9 , 14 airlines 10 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First. The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 11 a major effort to improve service. Since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining employees and upgrading technology . Recently, DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead, at McCain’s request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 12 whether each airline is doing what it promised. Mead warns travelers shouldn’t 13 too much. Most of the promises are 14 better communication with customers, not problems with flights . “Passengers s hould show more understanding to airlines about their 15 to better air service .” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says. “And when 16 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .
Now, the efforts may be working. During the first quarter, Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 17 10 carriers. 18 , its rate , along with other carriers’, is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 19 to pass new consumer-protection 20 .
( ) 1．A．promised B．managed C．hoped D．refused
( ) 2．A．So B．But C．Merely D．Even
( ) 3．A．skilled B．experienced C．tired D．puzzled
( ) 4．A．flight B．opinion C．service D．travel
( ) 5．A．news B．information C．doubt D．article
( ) 6．A．honoring B．making C．giving D．improving
( ) 7．A．problems B．travelers C．passengers D．complaints
( ) 8．A．quarter B．year C．month D．summer
( ) 9．A．customer B．company C．government D．public
( ) 10．A．wished B．agreed C．remembered D．failed
( ) 11．A．to B．for C．as D．by
( ) 12．A．explain B．discuss C．discover D．check
( ) 13．A．travel B．expect C．complain D．suggest
( ) 14．A．aimed at B．considered as C．joined to D．made from
( ) 15．A．difficulty B．situation C．reality D．efforts
( ) 16．A．suggestions B．rules C．decisions D．improvements
( ) 17．A．large B．first C．top D．bad
( ) 18．A．Still B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile
( ) 19．A．possibility B．need C．chance D．use
( ) 20．A．examinations B．service C．laws D．reports
答案解析
1【答案】A
【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。

因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。

2【答案】B
【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。

3【答案】B
【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。

skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。

结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变。

4【答案】C
【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。

因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。

5【答案】D
【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。

6【答案】A
【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。

上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。

7【答案】D
【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。

8【答案】A
【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。

quarter季度。

9【答案】C
【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。

结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。

10【答案】B
【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务，wish to do希望做…… ; remember to do 记着去做……；fail to do…没有做……。

11【答案】C
【解析】as作为。

对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。

12【答案】D
【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。

13【答案】B
【解析】此处选A、C、D三项不符常理。

根据下一段的解释可知，Mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的
改善寄予过高的期望。

14【答案】A
【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案。

aim at旨在……。

15【答案】D
【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。

16【答案】D
【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。

只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。

17【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。

18【答案】A
【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。

尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。

19【答案】B
【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。

20【答案】C
【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。

2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Run Freely-A Lesson About Courage
One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 21 the car by the roadside and waited for her.
As I looked 22 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, 23 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 24 . The boy had a big smile on his face 25 he had just been set free from some sort of 26 . The boy would then fall to the grass, 27 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a 28 on his face.
Kids, when they fall down, don’t view their falling down as failure, but 29 ,they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they 30 . Not only was I touched by the boy’s persistence, but I was 31 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 32 and so natural-no signs of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged. His only 33 was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a 34 -just being himself-being completely in the moment. He was not looking for 35 or was not worrying about whether 36 was watching. He wasn't concerned about being judged. He didn't seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him 37 and that it would be 38 if he did fall. No, all that 39 to him was to him was to accomplish the task, to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that 40 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life.
21．A．parked B．started C． rode D．broke
22．A．toward B．down C． outside D．over
23．A．playing B．running C．rolling D． smiling
24．A．way B．distance C．time D． length[]
25．A．as though B．so long as C．even if D．now that
26．A．park B．cave C．castle D． prison
27．A．take up B．get up C．break down D．lie in
28．A．tear B．smile C．pleasure D．surprise
29．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．anyhow-
30．A．stop B．win C．achieve' D．succeed
31．A．equally B．apparently C．actually D．luckily
32．A．confident B．joyful C．quiet D．proud
33．A．worry B．dream C．aim D．conclusion
34．A．boy B．child C．player D．winner
35．A．approval B．fortune C．chance ' D．trouble
36．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．one
37．A．fail B．run C．cry D．fall
38．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．frightening D．amusing
39．A．happened B．cared C．mattered D．related
40．A．observation B．discovery C．story D．Incident
参考答案21-25 ACBBA 26-30 DBBBD 31-35 AACBA 36-40 BDBCA
2016高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类）
The first Christmas I spent away from home happened to be in England. At that time, shops in Poland were still ______ bare and decorations didn’t appear in the shop windows until about a week before the actual celebration of Christmas. Therefore, I was _______ to see so many English shops _______ decorated from top to bottom as early as November. I was enchanted(喜悦) and I loved it. By the middle of December, however, it had started to _______ me and when I could hear Christmas carols in every ______ I went to, I started to feel sad and ______. Never mind, I thought, as I was really looking forward to ________ Christmas the English way.
I spent Christmas Eve with an English family. The house was tastefully ______, there was a Christmas tree and roaring fire in the fireplace. My first ________ on that day came when instead of going to church, everybody went to the local pub. Surely, I thought, there can’t be anything ______ about it as they go there every Friday, Saturday and ______ in the middle of the week. So I missed our Polish special moments that happen on Christmas Eve, our traditional supper, breaking the bread and ________ each other only good things.
At first I thought that I ______ spending Christmas the way we do it in Poland but looking back, I know that it was a(n) _______ experience. Now, whenever I happen to spend Christmas in England, the thing I ______ most is the way it differs from the Polish way of celebrating Christmas. 【小题1】A．pretty B．hardly C．somehow D．unexpectedly
【小题2】A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．worried
【小题3】A．actively B．surprisingly C．strangely D．beautifully
【小题4】A．displease B．puzzle C．interest D．frighten
【小题5】A．school B．church C．restaurant D．shop
【小题6】A．angry B．homesick C．heartbroken D．astonished
【小题7】A．experiencing B．accepting C．touching D．making
【小题8】A．built B．celebrated C．decorated D．arranged
【小题9】A．shock B．story C．sadness D．happiness
【小题10】A．interesting B．ordinary C．special D．important
【小题11】A．even B．often C．never D．seldom
【小题12】A．explaining B．introducing C．wishing D．congratulating
【小题13】A．regretted B．forgot C．complained D．missed
【小题14】A．useful B．unforgettable C．unpleasant D．unfortunate
【小题15】A．experienced B．enjoyed C．hated D．Disagreed
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。