中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测技巧-最新教育文档
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测技巧词义猜测是英语阅读的严重技巧,它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且需要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇,在一定程度上考查考生的逻辑推断能力,是阅读能力的一个严重组成部分。
下面介绍几种多见的词义猜测技巧。
一、根据定义或释义猜测词义1. Insomnia is the inability of falling asleep orsleeping restlessly.根据后面的解释,不难猜出insomnia是“失眠”的意思。
2.Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthe study of plants.根据定语从句which concerns the study of plants可知botany是“植物学”的意思。
二、根据转折或对比关系猜测词义在有些文章中,通常会出现一些表示意义转折、对比的词语,如however,but,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,insteadof, while, unlike, not, although, yet, despite, in spiteof, in contrast, on the other hand等。
我们根据这些词语可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定某个词的含义。
例如:1.Mr.Greenisalwayspunctualforeverything,butforsomereasonhewaslateforanim portantmeetingforanhourlast week.本句中but词表示转折,由but后面的内容he was late可以知道punctual的意思与其相反,意思是“守时的,准时的”。
2. Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.大部分人同意,however表示转折,可推知dissent意思为“不同意”。
天津英语中考答题策略
天津英语中考答题策略一、听力部分答题策略。
1. 听前。
浏览题目：在听力播放前，快速浏览听力题目内容，包括题干和选项。
对于图片题，要观察图片中的关键信息，如人物、动作、场景等；对于文字题，要注意题目中的关键词，例如where（询问地点）、when（询问时间）、who（询问人物）、what （询问事情）等。
预测内容：根据题目和选项内容，预测听力材料可能涉及的话题和答案。
例如，如果题目是“Where are they going?”，选项有“to the park”“to the cinema”“to the library”，那我们可以预测听力内容会与出行目的地有关。
2. 听中。
集中注意力：排除外界干扰，全神贯注地听听力材料。
在听的过程中，可以适当做一些简单的记录，比如数字、地名、人名等重要信息。
如果听到与题目相关的关键词，要特别留意其前后的内容。
注意细节：除了捕捉关键词，还要注意一些细节信息，如形容词、副词等修饰词，它们可能会影响答案的准确性。
例如，题目问的是“How does the boy feel?”，听力材料中说“He is a little tired but very happy.”，这里的“a little tired”和“very happy”都是重要的细节。
3. 听后。
检查答案：听力结束后，要根据记忆和记录的内容检查答案是否合理。
如果有不确定的答案，要根据听力的整体内容和逻辑进行推断。
二、单项选择答题策略。
1. 分析题干。
理解题意：认真阅读题干，明确句子的大致意思。
例如，“I_____ English for five years.”，从这个题干我们可以知道这是在谈论学习英语的时长。
找出关键词：确定题干中的关键词，像上例中的“for five years”就是关键词，它提示我们这里要用现在完成时。
2. 分析选项。
排除法：首先排除明显错误的选项。
如果选项中有语法错误或者不符合题意的表达。
中考阅读三大题型及答题技巧[2022年中考英语各题型答题技巧详解]
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中考阅读三大题型及答题技巧[2022年中考英语各题型答题技巧详解]2022中考备考开启，如何有效重点备考中考。
主要抓住复习听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译句子、首字母填空以及写作这几大板块。
每个板块都有其自身的特点，我们从以下几个板块展开剖析，大家应从这些方面重点掌握。
一、听力部分听力部分重在考察学生听力辨音以及对内容的理解。
整体难度不大，属于容易得分的板块。
在做题之前，应利用间隙时间审题，根据题干预测即将听到的内容，做到心中有数;做题的时候，手中握笔，对关键信息点做简要记录，并通过对话的重音、语气等判断人物关系、说话态度以及个人喜恶等。
如果有要点漏掉了，应果断舍弃，不要影响后面的答题。
二、单选部分该板块主要是针对语法、词汇和交际用语的考查。
常考考点为：动词的时态语态、固定搭配、词义辨析、不定代词、名词词义辨析、形容词、副词、连词、情态动词表示推测、宾语从句等。
备考建议：对于语法，考生要认真去分析其中的逻辑，而不能一味地硬记硬背;词汇板块，重在平时积累;而交际用语板块，重点考察学生运用语言进行表达的能力。
在平时学习的过程中，就要有意识地去归纳。
例如，表感谢时，相应的答语有哪些;表达道歉，正确的回答方式有哪些，都要注重整理归纳。
三、完形填空备考建议：在做题过程中要注意：1、重视首尾呼应。
判断文章体裁，预测文章主旨和大意。
读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起重要作用。
2、重视上下文语境。
要留心文中同义词、近义词、反义词的照应以及原词重现等现象，这些往往是正确选项的线索。
3、进行逻辑分析。
如果无法从语法搭配及词汇的角度解释选项，那么逻辑分析就显得尤为重要，同学们在平时的训练中要注意逻辑的严密性。
在做完形填空时，利用词性分析的方法是解题的重要原则。
平时尤其要注重词汇的积累，牢固掌握形近单词的意思及同义近义词组的辨析，同时还需注意熟词生义的现象，了解词汇的用法以及在不同语境中的具体含义，避免词义混淆和概念模糊。
英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三(含解析)
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三（含解析）中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解三词义猜测题最近几年，中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型，它不但考查学生的阅读理解能力，而且还有逻辑推理能力。
学生要想做好这类题，除了足够的词汇量和平时的阅读训练外，掌握熟悉这个题型的特点及做题思路方法也是很必要的。
命题特点分析①根据文章意思，逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜测，熟词新意的猜测.②根据上下文，对文章中出现的代词that, it, they, this代替文章中内容的猜测.③根据构词法，对文章中出现的生词猜词义.④对文章中出现的短语词义的猜测.词义猜测题解题思路①根据定义，或释义猜测词义.②根据转折和对比关系猜词义.③根据同位语猜词义④根据句子之间的因果关系猜词义.⑤利用文章中举例子猜词义⑥根据构词法猜词义⑦根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.主旨大意题设置方式① What does the underlined word phrase/sentence"."most probably mean② The underlined word/ phrase"."means③ Which of the following can be used here to replace(ft)the underlined phrase "."④What does the word “_____” refer to?⑤ The underlined the word “---“ is the closest in the meaning to_______.词义猜测题解题思路实例分析词义猜测题实例1. 根据转折和对比关系猜词义.（杭州中考）Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.1.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up词义猜测题实例2 .根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.（杭州中考）S ome parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says thatyou are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.1.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful猜词义题实例3.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.1.Th e underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control猜词义题实例4.利用文章中举例子猜词义（浙江衢州中考）I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!"1.The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".A. get dressedB. have e tryC. read booksD. make money猜测词义题实例5.根据定义，或释义猜测词义.（湖州中考）But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.1.The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.A. easily hurtB. quite importantC. easily protectedD. quite special猜测词义实例6. 释义猜测词义.（金华中考）But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shynesstake time and needs practice.1.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. CorrectlyB. SuddenlyC. SlowlyD. Finally.猜测词义题实例7.句子之间的因果关系猜词义.The flower in the vase was withered because they had no water.1.What is the meaning of the word “withered “?A.枯萎的B.活力的C.生命力的D.美丽的猜测词义题实例8. 构词法猜词义The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one.1.What does the underlined word “ outnumber” mean?A.To be small in size than another group.B.To be more in number than another groupC.To be bigger in area than another groupD.To small in area than another group阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练基础篇AA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.1.In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King2.The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream3.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team4.The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education提高篇（金华中考） BAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. Some ducks sleep with just half their brai ns, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3. The u nderlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.A. offer to helpB. come to teachC. refuse to protectD. want to kill4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are like（湖州中考） CI’m not kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never like sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I’ve sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子). She’s sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her longhair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. It’s the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today,I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12，and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family’s. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. That’s why I pulled h er the summer camp: a nearby wilderness(荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers, Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me. I pull her away to walk to one of the camp’s workers.”Excuse me.”I say loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He come s over talk to Sally, and the I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?A.Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B.It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C.She wanted to help bui ld her daughter’s independence.D. Camp training was something common to her daughter.2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably mean””.A.fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?A.She was worried about her daughter’s health.B.She was proud that she had done something right.C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writer mainly wants to express .A.children are usually mirrors of parentsB.children always expect space from parentsC.parents sometimes need to let their children goD.parents should often send children to summer camps词义猜测题解题思路实例分析答案词义猜测题实例一解题思路分析：文章意思是尽管很多带有这种缺陷的孩子被父母接受，但是悲伤的是其它一些不被接受，在一些国家带有缺陷的孩子出生时就被 abandoned ,因为他们的父母感到羞愧和承担不起费用.根据although 转折关系,上句是接受accept 后句应该是give up.故答案：A词义猜测题实例二.解题思路分析：文章意思是粉红色pink代表的是温柔柔软，而蓝色blur代表强壮和力量strong and powerful .Vanessa的女儿喜欢pink ,但妈妈Vanessa想让女儿strong and powerful.最后一句I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.妈妈担心pink不能在什么方面帮助. 显然答案是：B词义猜测题实例三。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。
短文难度逐年加大。
常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。
做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
（三）推断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
（四）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
（五）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。
一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。
这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。
做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(解析版)
阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解题方法1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。
做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A.大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …4.Why 提问，回答格式2种：A..Because + 句子B.…… + to do………(这里to do 表目的)例如：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
最新中考英语复习阅读理解技巧之猜测词义答题策略
中考英语复习阅读理解技巧之猜测词义答题策略英语阅读中，我们常常会遇到一些不认识的单词或短语，或者认识的单词短语在文章中被赋予了新意义和解释。
当这些单词短语并不妨碍我们理解文章的主要内容时，我们通常可以忽略它们；但如果这些词或短语影响了我们对文章的理解，这就需要我们根据上下文来猜测它们在文中的意思了。
这种情况下，掌握猜词的技巧就显得尤为重要。
猜测词义可以在一定程度上考查学生的逻辑推断能力，也是考察阅读能力的一个重要部分，所以这种题目频繁出现在各种考试中。
在英语阅读中根据上下文猜测词义，有助于锻炼同学们分析问题、解决问题的能力，也有助于扩大词汇量。
通常，猜测词义可采用以下14种方法：一、根据转折关系：为了帮助学生更好地理解文章的中的句子之间的意思，通常会出现一些表示转折关系的词。
例如：though, although, but, however 等，通过这些连接词，使读者更加清楚地了解句子的含义。
例1：Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.由but可知genius是与fool(蠢才)相对的，由此推测其意为“有才能的人、天才”。
例2：A vegetarian doesn’t want meat, but may value bananas highly, while a meat-eater may prefer steak.句中vegetarian通过while与meat-eater对比，可猜为“吃素者”。
例3：Most of them agreed; however, John dissented.句中dissented通过however与agreed对比, dissented意思是“反对”。
二、根据对比关系：在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。
表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有：unlike, not, while, on the other hand, in spite of, in contrast等。
中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解词义猜测
中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解词义猜测二、考点热点回顾技能训练-猜测词义题1、题型分析：在做阅读理解题时，常会遇到一些过去未曾见过的生词，这类生词的词义许多是可以上下文信息推断出来的，在一些文章中，有时作者在使用一个生词之后，会对该词的含义作一些解释说明；有时作者为了相反的两件事或人，会使用一些反义词或表示反义关系的词语来进行对比；有时作者为避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，还会使用同义词或近义词。
2、解题思路与技巧能根据上、下文正确判断灵活变化的词义，才算是真正具备了一定的阅读能力，这种不使用词典而通过上、下文语境来认识生词的能力，是我们学生必备的能力。
一般来说，推测词义的题目中所出现的单词，绝大多数的词学生过去没有见过，这就需要我们在该词出现的不同的上下文中去搜索线索，通过上、下文，就能帮助我们初步断定该词在文中的真正含义。
然后将这个释义带到文中，检查其释义是否贴切，所以，我们见到这种题型不要慌张，要将该词所出现的情景，根据上、下文仔细比较，从中得到该词的确切含义。
二、经典例题（一）Go and watch the baby when he is asleep, see how his chest rises and falls, then rises and falls again.He does not know what he is doing, but he breathes as well as the oldest and cleverest man in the world. He began to breathe when he was born, and he will not stop until he dies, still he does it without thinking about it.See how long you can hold your breath.In some places men dive in the sea for pearls. They pick up shells that hold the pearls, and the longer they stay under water the more pearls they can find. For the reason（原因）they hold their breath for a long time.Watch do see how many times a man draws his breath every minute. Some men breathe fifteen times a minute. An elephant breathes only eight times. It was told that a mouse breathes a hundred and twenty times each minute.No one needs to tell us that what we breathe every minute of every day is air. It is around us everywhere, like wonder sea that we can not see.The word “It” in the last paragraph means .A. wonderful seaB. airC. a mouseD. an elephant（二）Australia nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest state （州）in America. Often the nearest neighbours are several hundred kilometres away.The two-day radio is very important to people who live in these great Australia farms. It works much like a telephone A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after sick person. As the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain（某一）time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away.Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbours. The programme “Round Robin” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with（保持联系）each other. They could talk about who was going away and who was ill. The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.The word “sick” in the second paragraph means .A. illB. poorC. kindD. healthy三、过手训练AThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通信设备）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution（污染）. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules（法规）to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal （煤）in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused（引起）by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means .A. rubbish（垃圾）B. noise pollutionC. air pollutionD. water pollutionBWe live in the “Computer age”. People like scientists（科学家）, teachers, writers（作家）and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and know how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want to have a computer?What’s the Chinese for “computer age”?A. 计算机年龄B. 计算机时代C. 计算机时间D. 计算机空间C“This is really a very fast game, the fastest one I have seen this year. Both sides are fighting for the ball all the time. The crowd is loving every minute of it. They are shouting at the top of their voices.”“Willis has the ball now. This is only his third game for England, but he’s playing so well that it won’t be this best. I’m quite sure.”“Willis passes the ball to Cotton. Cotton kicks it over the waiting Frenchmen towards the goal mouth. But he’s too far away. Duppont picks it up easily, and throws it to Paton, out the left.”“France and England still have one goal each, and there are only two minutes left. But in that time, anything can happen. Paton kicks the ball across to Grozat. It’s a beautiful kick, but stevens jumps and just stops the ball with the side of his head. But Menier is there. He passes it to Grozat and Grozat, without waiting a second, puts the ball into the back of the goal. It takes everyone by surprise. I have never seen a goal like it.”“And the game is over. France has won the cup.”1. “They are shouting at the top of their voices.” means .A. they are shouting as loud as they canB. their shouting is almost like singingC. they are shouting all the timeD. their voices are as high as they will go2. “In that time, anything can happen.” means .A. nothing more will happenB. there is time for another goalC. the game is nearly overD. anything can happen after the gameD“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feeling of interest in almost anythi ng.When you see a famous car in street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool.” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. H ere is an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）though it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they also very good.In the passage, the w ord “express” means .A. seeB. showC. knowD. feelEMr. White has a good black and white TV set. It works very well. But Mr. White’s friend, Mr. Brown, has a new colour TV set. Now everybody on Mr. White’s family wants a colour TV set, just like Mr. Brown has.In the morning newspaper, there is a big ad（广告）. “Special. For One Hour. Colour TV’s On Sale.” Mr. White’s children feel very happy and ask him to buy one at once. But the sale is from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. and Mr. White works during that time.At 2 p.m. Mr. White asks the manager whether he can go home. “All right, take the afternoon off and take care of your family,” says the manager.Mr. White runs to the street and calls a taxi. He tells the driver. “Hurry to Morgan’s Department Store.”The taxi rides cost $ 4.50. Jumping out of the taxi, Mr. White runs into the store. He looks at the store directory（购物指南）: TV sets are on the fourth floor. He looks at his watch. It is now 2:50 p.m. The sale ends in ten minutes. The elevator（电梯）is slow. Mr. White waits and waits for the elevator. Finally, he decides to use the stairs.He walks up to the fourth and is very tired. Finally, he sees a clerk（职员）. The clerk is close tothe TVs. There are many beautiful color TVs on the floor.“What time is it, sir?” Mr. White asks the clerk. “It’s 2:25,sir.”Mr. White is happy. “I’m on time. I want to buy a color TV set befor e 3 p.m. I want one of the TVs on sale.” The clerk looks at Mr. White. “We don’t have any TV on sale today, sir.”Mr. White is upset（不安的）. “But the newspaper says today ‘Special sale at Morgan’s from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m.’”The underlined part（下面画线部分）in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A. 你下午要上班B. 我们下午放假C. 准你下午假D. 你下午要加班FHave you ever heard of the saying, “If you want a friend, be one?” What does it mean?There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends.Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice（令人愉快的声音）, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.The saying “If you want a friend, be one.” means .A. if you want to make friends with others, you should be one of themB. you can make friends by doing the things that a friend doesC. you can easily make friends with one of the othersD. you can make one good friend, if you want to四、课后习题AA “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows：Learn about the World and YourselfAlthough you don’t have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about theworld and get to know yourself better.Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn’t always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesThere’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it’s not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals ran keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?1. A “Gap Year” means _______ in the passage.A. going abroad in a year for further educationB. travelling around the world in a yearC. taking a break before going to a universityD. doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation2. Besides having fun, gap year students have to face the _______.A. moneyB. informationC. vacationsD. challenges3. Having a gap year may make you _______.A. become very richB. remain less popularC. experience foreign culturesD. have no chance to break4. The last sentence implies (暗含) that _____ will probably be admitted by the admission officer.A. either of the two studentsB. the student with high gradesC. neither of the two studentsD. the .student with a gap year experience 【答案】1-4 CDCDBIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But i t’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry.If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu.That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
中考英语阅读理解之猜词答题技巧(含相应练习)
中考阅读理解之猜词解题技巧（含相应练习）中英语阅读占的比重很大，在阅读的时候，学生往往会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。
总结：1定义法 2 举例法 3 对比法 4 因果法5 重述法6 生活经验7 构词法 8上下文语境一．中考英语对阅读理解的要求：1)．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2)．能获取文章的具体信息。
3)．能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。
4)．能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。
5)．能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
6)．能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。
二．常见猜词题的设问方式：1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…?2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph… refers to …4. By saying…, the author means to say that…5. What does the underlined word “......” mean in Chinese?三．猜测词义的方法：1. Definition 定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。
信号词：be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.2. 举例法：信号词： such as, like, for exampleOn the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. The word “poultry” means _____.A.猎物B.家禽C.饲料D.牲畜You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, Reader, Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.3. Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
英语中考阅读答题技巧
英语中考阅读答题技巧英语中考阅读答题技巧英语中考阅读答题技巧1阅读理解先阅读，后完型，语法填空看搭配阅读首先要看题干，分析题干类型，是主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题还是猜测词义题，依据各个题类型的解题技巧去解题。
如碰到主旨大意题时，则把四个选项都看下，因为总有一个选项是符合文章主题的。
然后再分享提干之间的关系和倾向，其实有的时候不需要看文章，就能选出个别题的答案。
做阅读，学会化减法，插入语例子可以先略看等。
同时，要选择直接答案，要在文章中找到依据，各个选项基本文章都有类似或相同的话，依次排除推选。
千万不能想当然，凭主观意识去选择。
阅读做完就是完形，完形一般是记叙文第一步首先要反复看首段，首段前几句，注意关联词，遇到but就要重点看它之后的句子内容。
如果前几句没看明白，完形就很难拿高分，没看明白，就多运用语法去分析，反复理解，了解文章的人物事件等；其次看末段，末段一般就是表达作者想要表达的思想感情，把握文章的主题。
第二步，就是逐句翻译，边翻译分析句子，边做题，确定的先选上，完形题会有简单能够直接确定的题，但不确定的，千万不能直接选，要先空着，继续做下一题，看看后文有没有提示，然后再结合起来去确定前面的答案。
完形考点名词、动词一般会有用法辨析，还有上下文。
会考到关联词或连词。
切勿断章取义，不确定的切勿填，一定要综合上下文！英语中考阅读答题技巧2首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样（涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面），体裁形式丰富（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等），这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。
其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。
在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
专题4.字词猜测解题技巧中考英语题型过关
字词猜测解题技巧根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。
词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。
除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。
方法1 词义猜测法词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义。
通常包括生词释义、熟词新义。
考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力。
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day."This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner."Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese.D. 老鹰Step1：分析理解词汇所在句的含义：一位女士从宠物店买了一只......。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测技巧-最新教育文档
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测技巧词义猜测是英语阅读的重要技巧,它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且需要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇,在一定程度上考查考生的逻辑推断能力,是阅读能力的一个重要组成部分。
下面介绍几种常见的词义猜测技巧。
一、根据定义或释义猜测词义1. Insomnia is the inability of falling asleep orsleeping restlessly.根据后面的解释,不难猜出insomnia是“失眠”的意思。
2.Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthe study of plants.根据定语从句which concerns the study of plants可知botany是“植物学”的意思。
二、根据转折或对比关系猜测词义在有些文章中,通常会出现一些表示意义转折、对比的词语,如however,but,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,insteadof, while, unlike, not, although, yet, despite, in spiteof, in contrast, on the other hand等。
我们根据这些词语可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定某个词的含义。
例如:1.Mr.Greenisalwayspunctualforeverything,butforsomereasonhewaslateforanim portantmeetingforanhourlast week.本句中but词表示转折,由but后面的内容he was late可以知道punctual的意思与其相反,意思是“守时的,准时的”。
2. Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.大部分人同意,however表示转折,可推知dissent意思为“不同意”。
中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧
中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。
其常见的提问方式有：Theord“…”eans___inchinese.hichofthefolloingistheclosestineaningto____?Theord“…”couldbestbereplacedby______.InPara2,theunderlinedord/sentence“…”eans/refersto_____.解答这类题目的常见技巧：通过语境猜测词义。
通过主题和上下文的逻辑关系，来推测出生词或句子的含义。
要求词不离句，句不离篇。
从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中，推断出词义来。
根据定义猜测词义。
定义的形式通常有：用一个句子或段落给生词定义，使用破折号、冒号后面的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。
通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。
在阅读的基础上利用自己对日常生活的理解和判断来完成对单词的猜测。
例如：ThefaousfatandlazycatGarfieldisingtochina.Inthe “GarfieldTheovie”,Garfieldactsithrealactors.Heillaeyoulaughithcleverandfunnyords.Soetieshe’snotfriendlytohisoerjohnArbucle.oneday,johnbringsod ie,adog,intohishoe.odieiscute.Hegetsalljohn’slove.ThisturnsGarfield’sorldupsidedon.Garfieldantsthedogoutofthehouseandhi slife.onenight,heicsodieoutofthehouse.ButlaterGarfi eldfindsaTVstarcaughtodie!Theanantstousethedoginhis shos.Garfieldfeelssorryforodie.Hethinshe’srong.Heantstoaeupforit.SoGarfieldgetsoffhisfavorit echairtotrytosavehisfriend.hatdoes“aeup”eaninthispassage?A.看笑话B.弥补c.哭泣D.询问答案是B。
中考英语 阅读理解 猜测词义题解题指导
阅读理解之猜测词义题解题指导一、考查内容英语阅读理解中，经常出现一定数量的生词，并且每年中考总会有猜测词义的题目，其特点是对生词、短语、指示代词和句子的意思进行猜测，其目的在于考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语含义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。
猜测词义题常见的设问方式有：1. The underlined word “…” refers to/means _____.2. The expression “…” is closest to _____.二、解题技巧猜测词义题主要运用阅读技巧中根据上下文所给的语境猜测生词的技巧。
在寻找相关信息时，考生可从如下几方面入手：句子结构、逻辑关系、构词法和常识。
其中把握信息之间的逻辑关系是最重要的。
这就需要考生在平时的学习过程中，掌握基本语法知识，特别是从句的作用和意义、连词表达的逻辑关系，还要多读书学习常识、了解外国文化、开阔视野。
下面具体谈谈做好这类题的方法和技巧：1. 根据上下文语境猜测词义一个单词或词组的确切含义与其所处的上下文及语境联系密切，所以我们可以借助上下文语境进行合乎逻辑的推测。
例：2013年浙江湖州卷What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn (打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A. helpful to our healthB. passing from one person to anotherC. hard to understandD. getting in one trouble after another【解析】 B。
contagious乍看起来像是一个完完全全的生词，但通过上文我们得知“别人打哈欠的时候，你的第一反应也是想打哈欠”。
初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧
初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧初三英语阅读理解技巧：词义猜测题的解题技巧在初三英语的学习中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分，而词义猜测题则是阅读理解中的常见题型。
对于很多同学来说，这类题目可能具有一定的挑战性，但只要掌握了正确的解题技巧，就能轻松应对。
接下来，我将为大家详细介绍初三英语阅读理解中词义猜测题的解题技巧。
一、通过上下文语境猜测词义上下文语境是猜测词义最常用也是最有效的方法之一。
在阅读过程中，我们可以通过前后的句子、段落来推断生词的含义。
例如，如果生词前后出现了解释说明的语句，那么这些语句往往能帮助我们理解词义。
比如：“The term ‘ecosystem’ refers to a communityof living organisms and their environment ”在这个句子中，“refers to”后面的内容就是对“ecosystem”这个词的解释，即“生态系统是指生物群落及其环境”，从而我们可以理解“ecosystem”的意思。
再比如，有时候上下文会通过对比、类比的方式来暗示生词的词义。
如果文中提到“A is different from B B is known as a kind of vehicle, whileA is a tool used for writing ”那么我们就可以推测出 A 可能是某种书写工具。
此外，上下文的逻辑关系也能为词义猜测提供线索。
比如因果关系、转折关系等。
如果文中说“Although he was very tired, he still insisted on working ”通过“although”所表示的转折关系，我们可以猜测“insisted on”可能有“坚持”的意思。
二、利用构词法猜测词义英语中有很多单词是通过构词法构成的，了解常见的构词法可以帮助我们猜测词义。
前缀和后缀是常见的构词元素。
比如“un”“dis”“in”等前缀通常表示否定；“ful”“less”“able”“ous”等后缀可以改变单词的词性和意思。
中考英语阅读理解设题和解答技巧
中考英语阅读理解设题及解答技巧中考英语阅读理解设题主要分成细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理引申题和主旨大意题，尤其是主旨大意题，初中学生普遍感觉复习没有方向，掌握不了技巧。
本文旨在对各个设题进行剖析，和学生共同揣摩解题方法，掌握技巧，化解压力。
一，阅读理解之细节理解题1. 细节题即我们常见的wh-题，(what, which, who, where, why, when, whose, how)，根据文章的具体信息如事实，例证，原因，过程等进行提问，考查学生获取信息，以及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
2. 常见设题方式(1) Which of the following statement is True/ Not True?（是非判断题型）(2) Which of the following is Not mentioned in the text?(3) What/ Who/ When/ Where/ Why/ How…?（特殊疑问类型）(4) All the statements are true Except?（except，除……之外）(5) Which is the right order of …?（排序题类型）(6) The au thor gives in the example in …paragraph in order to …（例证题类型）(7) …the most/ ~est; ……the only ……（判断修饰限定的细节题类型）3. 答题技巧(1) 审题：找出题干或选项中的关键词（数字，大写，人民，地名等）；(2) 阅读全文，确定该细节在文中的出处；(3) 对照题干要求，排除或者选择；(4) 确定答案，并验证答案。
例题1：How much does your mother do for you? She taught you to walk, helped you learn to read and looks after you every day. And you could never thank her enough for everything.Q: According to the passage, what did your mother do for you?A. Taught you to walk. C. Took care of youB. Helped you learn to read D. All of the above.答案：D，根据划线部分可知A，B，C都是，故选择D。
中考英语考前技能篇—阅读理解的解题技巧
中考英语考前技能篇—阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。
阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解要多下功夫。
我们常见的题型：主旨大意题、细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题等。
一、细节理解型细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
【命题特点】特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，或就文中的数字进行提问。
【命题规律】正确选项规律干扰选项规律张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反正误参半部分正确，部分错误【常考类型】考法一：直接信息题直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。
“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。
简言之，可采用“一找二定三比对”的方法。
【技能提炼】考法二：间接信息题间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。
解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。
该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文中的相关细节信息,例如,使用book对文中的reserve进行同义转换,用less different对文中的more in common进行同义转换。
(完整word版)中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略
中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略所谓猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。
它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧，通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点对词义作出正确判断,能提高阅读速度和阅读能力。
那么,怎样猜测何推断生词的意义?这种技巧答题可分两大类：一类是通过上下文推测词义；另一类是根据生词本身的特点推测词义。
通过上下文就是根据词所处的具体的语言环境,运用有关线索，如同义词、反义词、举例、重述、或定义等推测词义，也可运用逻辑推理何其他的知识，如生活经验、普通常识等推测词义。
（1）以定义为线索猜测词义根据上下文以生词为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法。
a.以to be (是）mean （意指），refer to (指的是）为线索猜测词义.Ventilation， as you know， is a system or means of providing fresh air。
It plays a very important part in the field of engineering。
句中“ventilation”可能是个生词,但 is 后面是对该词的明确定义。
什么系统或什么手段才能提供新鲜空气呢? 所以不难看出” ventilation" 这个词是通风设备。
b, 以 "be defined as"（被定义为），“be known as” （被称为）等结构为线索猜测生词词义。
在这些结构中, “paragon”一词有句子的主语提供出来了，一个人或物是与无伦比的,优秀的典范，这不就是"模范、优秀的人或物"吗？很明显, “be known as” 前面的主语给出了后面" paragon”的词义。
C，以定语从句为线索猜测词义在很多情况下，定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义，所以，以定语从句为线索猜测词义也是一个行之有效的猜词方法。
中考英语阅读之猜测词义和推理判断讲解
中考英语阅读之猜测词义和推理判断讲解中考英语阅读理解常见的考题主要是四大类型，主旨大意、细节题、推断题、猜测词义。
本专题分为两节，本节进行猜测词义题和推理判断题的解析一、中考阅读理解目标要求表二、题型技巧精讲1.猜测词义题（指代题）猜测词义题是阅读理解部分常见的一个测试项目，主要用来测试考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的词或词组的意义的理解能力。
当遇到不认识的而又是要测试的生词时，要通过上下文去进行猜测。
注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思，特别是后面有同位语、破折号或括号时，就更容易猜测了，因为同位语、破折号或括号就是注释。
其次，利用构词法来进行猜测。
常用的构词法有派生法，转化法以及合成法。
英语中有相当大一部分单词都是由上述三种构词法变来的，这些词的构成一般都有一定的规律，掌握一些常见的规律，对于猜测考试中遇到的生词大有帮助。
猜测词义题的提问形式主要有：(1) The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means ___________ in this passage.(2) What does the underlined word “raised” mean in Paragraph 2?典型例题Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have troubles in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some English from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.1. “Beyond your level” means something __________.A. easy for youB. too difficult for youC. not too easy and not too difficult for youD. just all right for you2. In this passage, VOA stands for __________.A. a bookB. a magazineC. a textbookD. a radio program1. 【答案】B【讲解】“Beyond your level”的意思是“超出了你的水平”，也就是对你来说太难了，因此答案选择B项。