高中英语Module2 SectionⅢ 学案外研版必修1

Module 2 My New Teachers 后接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)
语境自主领悟
先观察原句后自主感悟
1.She avoids making you feel stupid！
2.There are a few students in our class who
keep coming to class late but they're
always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons！
3.And a few students even admit liking
her！
4.I think this is because he really enjoys
teaching Chinese literature—he loves it,
in fact！
5.Though it was raining, they continued to
work/working.
6.I forgot borrowing money from him
yesterday.But today I forgot to return the
money to him.
1.动词avoid, keep, admit, enjoy后只跟
v.­ing形式作宾语，如例句1、2、3、4。

2.动词continue后面既可接v.­ing形式也可
接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别不大，如例
句5。

3.动词forget后既可接v.­ing形式也可接动
词不定式作宾语，且意义区别很大，如例句6。

一、常接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词和动词短语
1．英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语只能用v.­ing形式，常见动词有： enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practise, consider, imagine(想象), keep, advise, suggest, appreciate, allow, permit, forbid, mind(介意), miss(错过), excuse(原谅), risk(冒险), escape等。

I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her.我起先考虑写信给她，但后来决定去看她。

It is very important that we should practise speaking English every day.
我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。

[名师点津]
advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接v.­ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。

即：
allow/advise/forbid/permit ⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧doing sth.
sb.to do
Teachers don't allow speaking loudly in class. 老师不允许在课堂上大声说话。

Teachers don't allow us to speak loudly in class. 老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。

2．常接v .­ing 形式作宾语的动词短语：be good at, lead to, give up, look forward to, feel like, be/get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, can't help(禁不住), put off(推迟), keep on, get down to(着手做)，be busy doing sth., be worth doing, have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.等。

I don't get used to getting up so early in the morning. 我不习惯早晨起那么早。

I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。

[名师点津]
常接v .­ing 形式作宾语的常见句型： What/How about doing...？做……怎么样？ It is no use/good doing...做……没有用。

[即时演练1] 单句语法填空
①The students are looking forward to having(have) an opportunity to explore society for r eal­life experiences.
②The parents suggested sleeping(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
③We were so lucky that we just escaped being caught(catch) in the rain. 二、既接v.­ing 形式又接不定式作宾语的动词 1．接v .­ing/不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 (3)regret to do sth.遗憾/抱歉要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔已做过某事 (4)try to do sth.设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
I shall never forget seeing the famous writer.
我永远不会忘记见过的那位著名作家。

Don't forget to write to your mother.
不要忘了给你母亲写信。

I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.
我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。

I regret to say that I am unable to help him.
真遗憾，我不能帮助他。

2．接v.­ing形式/不定式作宾语意义差别不大的动词。

(1)begin/start 后跟不定式或v.­ing形式作宾语时意思通常无差别。

Tom began learning/to learn how to use a computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。

(2)like/love/hate/prefer后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，接v.­ing形式作宾语时，通常表示习惯性或一般性的动作；接不定式作宾语时，表示具体的、一次性动作。

They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在家里。

Would you prefer to stay at home or go to the movies with us this evening?
今晚你想待在家里还是和我们一起去看电影呢？
[名师点津]
动词need, require, want等作“需要”讲时，若主语与后面的动词构成被动关系，其后必须用v.­ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。

即：need/want/require＋doing/to be done。

There is something wrong with this bicycle.It needs repairing/to be repaired.
这个自行车出问题了，需要修理了。

[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
①My father likes visiting(visit) friends on weekends, but he doesn't like to visit (visit) them this weekend.
②I remembered being taken (take) to the seaside by my mother when I was a child.We forgot to take (take) a towel and I felt very cold.
③He regretted forgetting (forget) to shut (shut) the door, or his house wouldn't have been broken into.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying (try) it.
2．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking(look) directly into his eyes...
3．I still remember visiting(visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
4．But unlike her school friends，16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting (rest)．
5．My ambassadorial duties will include introducing(introduce) British visitors to the 120­plus pandas at Chengdu.
6．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working(work) with students.
7．It's quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim?
8．Still, the boy kept riding (ride)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1．I really enjoy chat with them; they are very friendly.
chat→chatting 2．Don't forget close the door when you leave the office.
close前加to 3．In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.wait→waiting
4．We went home as soon as we finished cleaned the garden.
cleaned→cleaning 5．You need to practise speak English to make progress.
speak→speaking 6．Students are not allowed stay outside too late at night.
stay前加to 7．There is something wrong with the bike.It needs repaired.
repaired→repairing 8．He used to play cards, but now he is used to take a walk after supper.
take→taking 9．I'm looking forward to meet my old friends again.
meet→meeting 10．You have to be careful enough to avoid burnt while cooking.
burnt前加being。