英语中考英语被动语态专项质量评估含答案

英语中考英语被动语态专项质量评估含答案
一、选择题
1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 4．— How is the case going on?
—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 10．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t s hut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
11．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 12．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A．should punish B．should be punished
C．mustn't be punished D．must punish
15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?
— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.
A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair
22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.
一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.
A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.
A．provides B．is provided
C．will provide D．will be provided
31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 36．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 37．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．has been prepared
C．will be prepared D．was prepared
38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often the dragon boat race holds
C．when did the ancient Silk Road start
D．how much the Chinese painting there is
40．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
41．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 42．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
43．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.
A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 44．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 45．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
46．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.
A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 47．Don’t discuss th e problem with your partner unless you ________ to.
A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 48．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 49．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 50．— I hope to travel in space one day.
—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 二、选择题
51．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.
—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 52．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't.
A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied 53．—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?
—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 54．—Where is your mother, Kitty?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 55．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 56．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?
—No problem.
A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 57．— Where is Tom?
— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.
A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking 58．—Where’s Nick?
—He ________ classes at school.
A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 59．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.
A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying 60．—Jane,where are you?
—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.
A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 61．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment. A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 62．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 63．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 64．—Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.
A．waited B．had been waiting
C．have waited D．am waiting
65．—What’s that noise, Mike?
—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 66．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 67．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.
A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 68．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?
—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having 69．—What’s that noise, Sam?
— My little brother ________ his toy car.
A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 70．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.
—Sorry. I ________ my car.
A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 71．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 72．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her sp eech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 73．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.
A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 74．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?
—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 75．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.
A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using 76．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.
A．had risen B．rise
C．is rising D．rose
77．—Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.
A．fill B．have filled
C．am filling D．will fill
78．Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.
A．had closed B．having closed
C．being closed D．are closing
79．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
80．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.
-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there. A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimed
C．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed
81．It’s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _______ in a school.
A．taught B．was teaching
C．am teaching D．had been teaching
82．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operating
C．was operating D．am operating
83．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab. A．perform B．be performing
C．have performed D．be performed
84．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.
A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching 85．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?
—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．
A．go B．am going
C．went D．have gone
86．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A．expect B．are expecting
C．have expected D．will expect
87．—Mom, I’m bu sy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.
A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 88．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.
A．was sleeping B．is sleeping
C．slept D．has slept
89．--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.
---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.
A．am preparing B．prepared C．have prepared D．will be preparing 90．--- Do you have a driver’s license?
--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.
A．have learned B．was learning
C．am learning D．had learned
91．---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.
A．Did; watch B．Are; watching
C．Do; watch D．Have; watched
92．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed 93．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．
A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed 94．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone 95．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________. A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．took off
96．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.
A．have kept B．will have kept
C．am keeping D．keep
97．-- Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．am phoning B．will phone
C．phone D．have phoned
98．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A．are being run out B．are running out
C．have run out D．have been run out
99．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.
A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 100．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
A．was B．had been C．is D．is being
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；will build一般将来时态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。

until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项；故答案选A。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。

考查动词时态和被动语态。

设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。

故选B。

【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。

即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例句：If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果
你要去，我会陪着你。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。

考查动词。

本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。

invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。

根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。

discover符合题意，故选B。

4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——事情进展如何？——我不知道。

这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。

根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。

故选D。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我父亲在成都工作。

他每个月回家要花很多时间。

——别担心。

台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。

故选B。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。

考查被动语态。

was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。

put动词，put on穿上，上映。

从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。

故选A。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。

从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。

根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。

该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。

如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。

本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选C。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。

考查动词时态及被动语态。

was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。

“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。

根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。

故选A。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。

考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。

will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。

have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。

故选A。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。

考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三
单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。

观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。

12．C
解析：C
【解析】
解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。

根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。

句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。

主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。

故答案选C。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

——是的。

接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。

考查被动语态。

needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。

考查语态。

should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustn't be punished 禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。

结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】
考点：动词时态
When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。

故选：C
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。

考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动
语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。

考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。

根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是it＝soccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。

考查被动语态。

were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。

主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。

故选A。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我父亲在浦口工作。

他每天花很多时间开车回家。

——别担心。

桥修好了会容易些。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。

20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为这首诗怎么样？——它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。

考查动词用法。

当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。

句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。

故选A。

21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。

考查被动语态。

repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。

22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我父亲的办公室在城东。

他每天花两个小时开车上下班。

——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。

考查各种时态的被动语态。

repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。

首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。

他每天花两个小时开车上下班。

——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。

”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。

主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——不久前，电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。

——太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。

考查一般过去时、被动语态。

presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。

24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。

——不要担心。

如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。

will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。

分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you 是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选D。

25．B
解析：B
句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。

考查until结构及时态。

本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is fi nished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。

故选B。

27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：去年淮安高架建成。

现在它给人们带来了很多便利。

考查动词的时态。

finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。

根据last year 可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。

故选D。

28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。

考查动词辨析。

praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。

根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。

故选D。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。

考查动词时态及语态。

根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选C。

30．D
【详解】
句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。

考查被动语态。

provide动词，意为“提供”。

health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。

故选D。

31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。

考查动词语态。

use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；will use 将使用，一般将来时结构；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。

根据“in the near future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。

故选D。

32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？——一完成就交。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。

而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选B。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。

故选C。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影《你好！李焕英》自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“on February 12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。

故选A。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：第一批月球样本采集完成后，嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。

考查被动语态。

“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系，故为被动语态；结合“finished”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，samples是复数，所以be动词使用were。

故选C。

36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？——那是肯定的。

相信我！
考查动词语态辨析。

根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态be done结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

故选C。

37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，妈妈。

我们什么时候吃饭？——直到半小时后准备好。

考查状语从句的用法。

not until直到……才……，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

因此，故选A。

38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。

考查动词时态和语态。

根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。

故选D。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？——对不起，我不确定。

你可以问问肖小姐。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。

据此排除AC选项。

B选项的语态错误，the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。

40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当他出国留学时，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。

考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。

固定搭配：take good care of好好照顾，排除C选。