五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语提高试卷测试卷(答案)

一、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they are having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play volleyball and basketball. Sport is good for their health（健康）, so they are strong(强壮的）.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。

犇1、How old are Ben and Jack? ( )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve D．They are not twelve
犇2、Do they have the same hobby? ( )
A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t.
C．Yes, they have different hobbies D．They have the same hobby
犇3、What do they like doing at school? ( )
A．They like climbing B．They like singing
C．They like swimming D．They like having PE lessons
犇4、What is Jack doing? ( )
A．He’s jumping B．He’s playing basketball
C．He’s playing football D．He’s running.
犇5、Is sport good for their health? ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so
C．No, it isn’t D．It’s bad
二、阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
犇6、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. ( )
A．惊奇的B．糟糕的C．盲目的
犇7、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. ( )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
犇8、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? ( )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes. C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
犇9、Why did he go home quickly? ( )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there.B．Because he went home for his best clothes. C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
犇10、Which statement is right? ( )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的). C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
三、阅读理解
Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.
But one morning a polic e car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out. One of them says to Mrs Brown, “The old man loses his way (迷路) home in the garden and calls us for help, so we drive the car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown is ve ry surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.
“But Grandfather,” she asks, “You go to that garden every day for twenty years. How can you lose your way home?” The old man smiles and says, “I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t w ant to go home on foot.”
犇11、Who takes a walk in the garden every day? ()
A．Mr Brown. B．Mrs Brown. C．Mrs Brown’s grandfather.
犇12、When does Mrs Brown’s grandfather come home for lunch every day? ()
A．At twelve o'clock. B．At twelve thirty. C．At eleven thirty.
犇13、Who helps Mrs Brown’s grandfather come back home? ()
A．Mrs Brown. B．Two policemen. C．Mrs Brown’s grandfather.
犇14、Does Mrs Brown say thanks to the policemen? ()
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.C．Yes, she doesn’t.
犇15、Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s grandfather walk home? ()
A．He lose his way home.
B．He is caught by policemen.
C．He is tired and doesn’t want to go home on foot.
四、阅读理解
It is Sunday today. My parents, my brother Tom and I are all at home. My father is washing his car. He is going to Beijing tomorrow. He is going there by car. My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. Then she is going to buy some flower seeds. Tom is drawing a picture. There are many clouds in his picture. I am very busy. I’m doing my homework.
犇16、What’s the weather like today? ( )
A．It’s sunny.B．It’s cloudy.
犇17、When is Tom’s father going to Beijing? ( )
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday.
犇18、How many people are there in Tom’s family? ( )
A．Five. B．Four.
犇19、What is Tom’s mother doing now? ( )
A．She is washing her car. B．She is putting the flowers under the sun.
犇20、What can you see in Tom’s picture? ( )
A．Many flowers. B．Many clouds.
五、阅读理解
Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.”
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎)." "That's a good idea," the other girls said. "We'll tell him that."
They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.
"Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”
犇21、One day the four girls were late for school because ________. ( )
A．the taxi had a flat tire
B．there was a car accident
C．they planned to miss the test
D．they couldn`t find any taxi
犇22、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A．The four girls passed the test.
B．The taxi had a flat tire.
C．The four girls reached school half an hour later.
D．The four girls didn’t have the test.
犇23、Wh at does the underlined word “that” refer to (in paragraph 3)? ( )
A．The test. B．The taxi.
C．The answer to the question. D．The taxi had a flat tire.
犇24、We can know from the passage that the teacher ________. ( )
A．thought they were good students
B．d idn’t believe what they said
C．gave his students too many tests
D．like the students very much
犇25、The teacher asked the four girls to sit down like Picture ________. ( )
A．B．
C．D．
六、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. It’s an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.
犇26、The name of this interesting festival is ______. ( )
A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid- Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
犇27、The name of the festival comes from ______. ( )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇28、There is always a man on the boat to ______. ( )
A．shout for the members B．help the members C．beat the drum for the members 犇29、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. ( )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇30、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. ( )
A．pumpkin pies B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B
犇2、A
犇3、D
犇4、D
犇5、A
【解析】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A
犇7、B
犇8、B
犇9、B
犇10、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。

犇6、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是______。

根据短文语境可知surprised的中文意思
是惊讶的，故选A。

犇7、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。

A一个生日聚会，B一个晚宴，C一个英语派对。

根据“One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.”可知史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选B。

犇8、句意：当他走进房间时，人们没有看他。

为什么？A因为人们没有叫他来。

B因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。

C因为史密斯先生没有先向他们打招呼。

根据“He was wearing very old clothes. ”可知人们没有看他是因为他穿着旧衣服，故选B。

犇9、句意：他为什么很快就回家了？A因为他不想呆在那里。

B因为他回家穿最好的衣服。

C因为他不喜欢那里的食物。

根据“Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. ”史密斯先生回家穿上他最好的衣服，故选B。

犇10、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A穿着好衣服的人应该吃好食物。

B史密斯先生是愚蠢的。

C我们不能以貌取人。

根据全文内容可知，选项C正确，故选C。

三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C
犇12、B
犇13、B
犇14、A
犇15、C
【导语】本文介绍了布朗夫人的爷爷每天早上都去公园散步12:30回家吃午饭，今天不想走回家被警察送回家的事。

犇11、句意：谁每天在花园里散步？A布朗先生，B布朗夫人，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with he r. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天在花园散步，故选C。

犇12、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷每天什么时候回家吃午饭？A在十二点，B在十二点半，C 在十一点半，根据Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天十二点半回家吃午饭，故选B。

犇13、句意：谁帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家？A布朗夫人，B两个警察，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the old man to get out.可知两个警察帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家，故选B。

犇14、句意：布朗夫人感谢警察了吗？A是的，她感谢了。

B不，她没有。

C是的，她没有。

表达错误，排除C。

根据Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.可知布朗夫人感谢警察了，该句答语为肯定回答，故选A。

犇15、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷为什么不走回家？A他迷了回家的路。

B他被警察抓住了。

C 他累了不想走回家。

根据I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.可知他累了不想走回家，故选C。

【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A
犇17、A
犇18、B
犇19、B
犇20、B
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆一家周日的家庭生活。

犇16、句意：今天天气怎么样？A晴朗。

B多云。

根据原文My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. 可知今天是晴天，故选A。

犇17、句意：汤姆的爸爸打算什么时候去北京？A在星期一，B在星期六，根据原文It is Sunday today. My father is washing his car. He is going to Beijing tomorrow.可知明天是周一，他的爸爸打算星期一去北京，故选A。

犇18、句意：汤姆家里有几口人？A五。

B四。

根据原文My parents, my brother Tom and I are all at home.可知家里有父母亲、汤姆和“我”共四人，故选B。

犇19、句意：汤姆的妈妈现在在做什么？A她正在洗车。

B她正在把花放到阳光下。

根据原文My mother is putting the flowers under the sun.可知妈妈正在把花放到阳光下，故选B。

犇20、句意：在汤姆的画中你能看见什么？A很多花。

B很多云。

根据原文There are many clouds in his picture.可知他的画上有很多云，故选B。

【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C
犇22、D
犇23、D
犇24、B
犇25、A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。

犇21、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因
解析：犇21、C
犇22、D
犇23、D
犇24、B
犇25、A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。

犇21、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因为______。

A出租车爆胎了，B有交通事故，C她们计划错过考试，D他们找不到任何出租车，根据One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late.可知她们想逃避考试。

故选C。

犇22、句意：根据短文可知哪句是正确的？A这四个女孩通过了考试。

B出租车爆胎了。

C 这四个女孩半小时以后到了学校。

D这四个女孩没有进行考试。

根据They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.可知考试已经结束，她们没有参加考试。

故选D。

犇23、句意：划线单词“that” 在第三段中指什么？A考试。

B出租车。

C问题的答案。

D出
租车爆胎。

根据第三段短文内容可知指告诉老师出租车爆胎了。

故选D。

犇24、句意：从这篇短文中我们知道老师______。

A认为她们是好学生，B不相信她们的话，C给他的学生们太多的考试，D非常喜欢这些学生，根据第四段内容可知老师不相信她们的话。

故选B。

犇25、句意：老师让四个女孩像图_____一样坐下。

根据The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.”每人坐一个角落，可知图A符合。

故选A。

【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C
犇27、B
犇28、C
犇29、A
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。

犇26、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。

A新年，B中秋节，C
解析：犇26、C
犇27、B
犇28、C
犇29、A
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。

犇26、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。

A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。

根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。

故选C。

犇27、句意：这个节日的名字来自______。

A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。

根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。

故选B。

犇28、句意：总是有一个男的在船上______。

A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。

根据“And there is a man beatin g the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。

犇29、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_______。

A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。

根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。

犇30、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_______。

A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。

根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。