2021年四川省成都市青羊区石室中学高考英语一诊试卷

2021年四川省成都市青羊区石室中学高考英语一诊试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Having given good responses to all questions, Thomas, with a perfect resume, failed his job interview last week. Christine, the manager responsible for the interview, showed an actual preference for Thomas but decided to offer the job to her second choice, adding that the fact that he never looked her in the eye said "untrustworthy".
"It was not until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person." Christine admitted later. "What I didn't known at that time was that the candidate's odd behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding. He was an Asian-American raised in a family where respect for those in authority was shown by turning away your eyes. I was just thrown off by the lack of eye contact, not realizing it was cultural," Christine says.
As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces become more diverse,it is increasingly essential to expand our understanding of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions. Mindsets helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots.
Unexpected advantage
At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult,employers who can have no personal biases have an obvious advantage. A real estate agent illustrates the positive influence of Mindsets-"Coached by Mindsets for two weeks,I acquired how to own a diversified workforce-I employed people from different cultures and skill sets. When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession."
Strategic power
"An open mind about diversity not only improves organizations from inside,it is profitable as well." Such comment is from a customer service representative, who shows how an inclusive attitude can improve sales. It wasn't until her boss received Mindsets' training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service. One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone. As a result, our customer base has increased."
Gender unawareness
Gorden is an account executive who attended one of the workshops. "Through some of the lessons,I discovered my personal bias." he recalls. "I had a management position open in my department；and the two finalists were a man and a woman. Had I not attended this workshop,I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel. My assumption would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position,I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel. Thanks to the workshop,I have learnt to make decisions based on fairness."
1.Christine's misjudgment about the candidate originated from ______ .
A. racial discrimination
B. cultural differences
C. gender prejudice
D. physical appearance
2.Which of the following statements will Gorden not agree with about Mindsets' workshops？______
A. It helped him make fair decisions.
B. It helped him discover his personal bias about gender.
C. It helped him think more highly of female candidates.
D. It helped him successfully find candidates.
3.According to the passage, what is Mindsets？______
A. A cultural exchange program.
B. A personnel training company.
C. A real estate agency.
D. A non-profit organization.
B
Several years ago, KenKeegan organized a gathering in Las Vegas,with a group of architects involved, who were asked what it would take to design a public school which used 50 percent less energy,cost much less to build and obviously improved students learning. "I think half of them fell off their chairs," Keegan says.
Keegan is in charge of the management school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2028，143，000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Keegan needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019，the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools keep emerging all over, but in Clark County,which stands out for its vastness,such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. "One of the biggest obstacles is getting the right site orientation," Mark. Mc,a director at SH Architecture,says. His team recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. "You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun,it will be really expensive to cool."
Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of
eco-friendly buildings. "I don't believe in the new green religion," Keegan says,"Some of the building technologies that you put forward are impractical. I'm only interested in those that work." But he doesn't mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. "You never know what's going to start the interest of a child to study math and science," he says.
4.What can be inferred from the architects' reaction in Paragraph 1？______
A. Half of them lost balance in excitement.
B. Disbelief was obviously seen.
C. Most of them expressed little interest.
D. They burst into cheers.
5.Which order of steps should be followed in carrying out the project？______
A. Assessment-Construction-Design.
B. Assessment-Design-Construction.
C. Design-Construction-Assessment.
D. Design-Assessment-Construction.
6.What is the biggest challenge Clark County faces if they are to build green schools？______
A. The large size.
B. Limited facilities.
C. The desert climate.
D. Poor natural resources.
7.In Keegan's opinion, the ideas of green schools are ______ .
A. questionable
B. out of date
C. advanced
D. practical
C
Nowadays, many of the world's largest brewers （a company that produces beer）are using new technologies to replace the disposable, plastic six-pack beer rings with more sustainable and recyclable materials.
Though mostly being used in small test trials,full adoption could have a positive environmental impact,according to some experts. Carlsberg, the Danish brewer,for example,is using glue to adhere cans in a production method that would avoid using 1，200 tons of plastic yearly, or the equal of 60 million plastic bags, once fully adopted.
For most consumers, the miserable image of a seagull, turtle, or some other aquatic creature trapped or killed by the plastic rings really arouses their strong sympathy as well as their reflection on the plastic pollution issue. That is a part of the reason why brewers have zeroed in on plastic six-pack-ring packaging. Luckily, children are taught to cut up the rings to lessen the chance that an animal might choke itself to death.
Developed by E6PR （Edible Six Pack Ring）programme, which is led by another brewery called Saltwater, the rings made of waste wheat in beer production are now used by 35 brewers across the globe, including in Africa, Europe, and Australia. The final goal is to ensure that they can be eaten harmlessly by aquatic creatures or break down in nature within a matter of weeks rather than the years it will take for plastic.
Giving up plastic straws and beer rings may help consumers feel better about their carbon footprint,but some experts say we should also focus on other efforts. Recycling rates in the U.S. stand at just over 34%. Glass, in which many brewers bottle their beer, can be difficult to recycle and transport. If brewers chose thinner glass, the improvement could prove even more beneficial to the environment than giving up plastic rings.
However, there can be a risk that consumers may be more likely to litter, if they think the E6PR rings are less harmful. "The idea of creating something that's litter-friendly is an issue in my mind," says Nina Goodrich, executive director of an environmental nonprofit organization, GreenBlue. "What we need in North America is a better system to encourage collection and sorting."
8.What does the underlined word "adhere" in Paragraph 2 mean？______
A. attach.
B. grasp.
C. select.
D. stick.
9.We can learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that ______ .
A. Carlsberg has completely relied on the use of glue to stick cans as a production method.
B. It is the death of sea animals that draws people's attention to the plastic pollution problem.
C. Children are taught to cut up the plastic rings to prevent the rings harming animals.
D. Brewers have changed their packing materials due to the pressure from consumers.
10.What is the author's attitude towards the E6PR rings？______
A. Doubtful.
B. Neutral.
C. Supportive.
D. Indifferent.
11.Which statement is true about Nina Goodrich？______
A. She wishes to establish a collection and sorting system in America.
B. She doesn't think the E6PR rings are harmful for aquatic animals.
C. Her team has already produced some litter-friendly materials.
D. She is in charge of a charity that works on protecting ocean environment.
D
When we've got children, it's typical of us to give careful thought to how much TV the children are watching and that they're exposed to. Are we being overprotective about the effect reality TV is having on our child？The answer is "No". Or rather, there's increasing evidence that these programmes can have a profound influence on young people.
A recent research indicates that some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons are for kids - perhaps even worse. The truth is that reality TV is anything but reality - but that's not necessarily what our children believe. A study for the Girl Scout Research Institute in the US found that eight out of ten girls aged between 11 and 17 who regularly watch reality shows believe these programmes describe real life. In fact, much of reality TV is a heavily manipulated view of what's really happening, and the worst of it strengthens the sort of female stereotypes women have spent decades trying to remove.
Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens. Strong, hard-working, purposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programmes. There's a widespread emphasis on the value of women being about how they look and dress, which gives young viewers the message that being a woman is all about style and appearance, not what you do or stand for.
Cultural critic and writer Jennifer Pozner describes reality TV as "the contemporary negative reaction against feminism". Imran Siddiquee,Director of Social Media and Outreach,is concerned that these programmes show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and "normalize" them in what appear to be everyday settings. "They offer such a limited view of what it is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are addicted to it," he says.
Siddiquee does recognize, however, that many girls themselves value reality TV. Some say it encourages them to think about situations different from their own. They also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses. "It's important to acknowledge that there are some useful elements in reality TV，" Siddiquee says. "But many girls need to be inspired to think more critically about some aspects of these shows so they're not manipulated by them and so their behaviour doesn't change because of them."
We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy. Whether reality TV is changing our children's views, or whether they are attracted to programmes that agree with their beliefs, it's vital we recognize that their viewing habits could strengthen these unbalanced ideas.
12.This passage is most probably intended for ______ .
A. Teenage girls.
B. Parents.
C. Media workers.
D. General public.
13.What is the problem with a reality TV show？______
A. It is too true to life for audience to believe in.
B. Actors and directors lack a sense of innovation.
C. Its contents and views are rather artificial.
D. It has caused controversies among teenagers.
14.According to the Imran Siddquee, what should reality TV shows present？______
A. Genuine accounts of females and their work.
B. Ways to gain more popularity among peers.
C. Distinction between true life and TV dramas.
D. Tips on how to become stylish young girls.
15.What does the text mainly focus on？______
A. Situations where teenagers are attracted to certain TV programmes.
B. Reality TV shows' impact on young girls and parent's guidance.
C. The way to help children to have the habit of critical thinking.
D. The stereotypes of women on TV and audience's reaction.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Looking around the streets of London, you'll definitely see many methods people use to move around.（1）______ Now there's a new addition：electric scooters or e-scooters.
This traditional children's vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't involve much effort.（2）______ But considering accidents involving this electric scooter in the U.K.，questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.
Many e-scooter riders in the U.K. broke the law. Some had been seen on pavements, and others on the road jumped red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in traffic jams. In the U.K.，the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. Despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. （3）______
The U.K. government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is "reviewing" the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that "Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation, for which we know there is demand.（4）______ "
（5）______ Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems that more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.
A.The roads are already very crowded.
B.What's the best means of transport？
C.People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the U.K.
D.However, safety must always be our top priority.
E.And now users are asking that regulations be changed.
F.There's no doubt that there are dangers of riding a two-wheeled scooter.
G.It's no wonder that it's becoming increasingly popular in the world.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Gray was born on New Year's Day in San Antonio. He weighed just three pounds and only had（1）______ on his head, face and parts of his legs. The rest was（2）______ . Doctors have not been able to identify his condition.
Since Gray was（3）______ heart rate reductions and not gaining weight, doctors considered（4）______ his life support. But his mother fought to have him moved to another（5）______ . Eventually, in April, he was taken to Texas Children's Hospital---the only place well equipped enough to（6）______ him.
Against all odds, Gray is still（7）______ ，unlike the only other two babies who had been（8）______ with this condition in the US，（9）______ of whom survived very long.
For the first try, the first of its kind in a child of this（10）______ and with this condition,doctors transplanted skin onto Gray which had been grown by a pharmaceutical company that normally（11）______ skin to burn victims. The skin was grown using cells that doctors （12）______ from the baby's ear.
Gray currently weighs around 18 pounds. Doctors have taken off his pain medication and（13）______ his breathing tube. His condition is slowly（14）______ and the family are counting down the days until he is（15）______ to go home. It is still （16）______ what condition Gray is suffering from, but the mother finally（17）______ her baby after the life-saving transplant.
Compared with men, women are vulnerable, but mothers are（18）______ . A mother's love never changes nor can it be （19）______ by anything. It was the mother's great and selfless love that gave the baby another（20）______ of cherry.
21. A. hairs B. bones C. skins D. veins
22. A. cut B. rotten C. lost D. missing
23. A. exercising B. experiencing C. practicing D. examining
24. A. turning down B. turning off C. turning over D. turning up
25. A. destination B. hospital C. clinic D. department
26. A. access B. adopt C. adapt D. accept
27. A. alive B. positive C. active D. energetic
28. A. born B. concerned C. given D. provided
29. A. either B. neither C. both D. none
30. A. time B. area C. city D. age
31. A. promotes B. produces C. supplies D. provides
32. A. collected B. elected C. planted D. cloned
33. A. rejected B. reformed C. reduced D. removed
34. A. transforming B. developing C. improving D. worsening
35. A. demanded B. ensured C. allowed D. accompanied
36. A. unclear B. unusual C. obvious D. unique
37. A. witnessed B. kissed C. heard D. cleaned
38. A. kind B. wise C. strong D. mild
39. A. replaced B. transmitted C. purchased D. transferred
40. A. chance B. mouth C. portion D. bite
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses（1）______ （claim）that it is easy and quick to
learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more.
When I see advertisements like this,I don't know whether to laugh （2）______ cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.
Of course it is clear that students（3）______ go to England to learn English have a great advantage（4）______ others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach（5）______ （they）at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good （6）______ （pronounce）and intonation.
Most teaching is still （7）______ （base）on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and（8）______ （encourage）them to make sentences. If we（9）______ （be）parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think（10）______ is a pity that we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每
句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

It is the common phenomenon nowadays there are some persons disobeying traffic rules on the road. What's worse,many
a person always litter here and there in the streets, that is of our great concern. I have some specific ideas to share when it
comes to handle these problems. I will observe traffic rules whenever I'm on my way to school. First and foremost, never will I cross a road until the traffic light turned green. Secondly,I will always use the zebra crossing. Thirdly,I will never throw rubbish and spit on the road. Equally important, it's necessary to everyone to increase awareness of safe travel. As the saying goes,"Many hands make light work." Therefore,let's join hand to obey traffic rules, which will matter a lot.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.雾霾天气成为困扰很多城市的环境问题，引起了人们的广泛关注。

请你就此写一篇小短文：
（1）分析雾霾天气形成的原因（至少两点）；
（2）提出解决的办法；
（3）号召大家关注城市环境问题。

注意：（1）字数100 字左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词汇：雾霾天气haze weather
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）B. 细节理解题。

从文章第二段
""What I didn't known at that time was that the candidate's odd behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding.当时我不知道的是，候选人的古怪行为只是一种文化误解。

"可以看出克莉丝汀对候选人的错误判断源于文化差异，
A.racial discrimination种族歧视；
B.cultural differences文化差异；
C.gender prejudice性别偏见；
D.physical appearance 外观。

故选B.
（2）C. 细节理解题。

文章最后一段
Gorden is an account executive who attended one of the workshops. "Through some of the lessons,I discovered my personal bias." he recalls. "I had a management position open in my department；
and the two finalists were a man and a woman. Had I not attended this workshop,I would have automatically assumed the m an was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel. My assumption would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position,I assumed the woman would have w anted to be home with her children and not travel. Thanks to the workshop,I have learnt to make decisions based on fairness ." Gorden是一位客户经理，他参加了其中一个研讨会。

"他回忆道："通过一些课程，我发现了自己的个人偏见。

"我所在的部门有一个管理职位空缺，两个入围者是一男一女。

如果我没有参加这个研讨会，我会自然而然地认为这个人是最佳人选，因为这个职位需要大量的出差。

我的假设是，尽管两位候选人都很优秀，而且都能成功地胜任这个职位，但我认为这位女士会想回家带孩子，而不是旅行。

多亏了这次研讨会，我学会了在公平的基础上做决定。

"可以看出，他摒除了性别偏见，做出了fair decision, find candidates successfully. 没有
"C.It helped him think more highly of female candidates.这有助于他对女性候选人的评价更高"。

故选C.
（3）B. 推理判断题。

从全文所提及的四个实例可以看出，Mindsets帮助企业和个人解决了在面试、招聘、服务升级、人才选拔等方面的问题。

可知根据这篇文章，Mindsets是一家人才培训公司。

A.A cultural exchange program文化交流项目；B.A personnel training company一家人才培训公司；C.A real estate agency一家房地产经纪公司；
D.A non-profit organization非营利组织。

故选B.
本文是一篇应用文。

主要通过四个案例介绍了Mindsets帮助企业和个人认清在员工面试、聘用、选拔等方面的问题和误区。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.. 细节理解题。

根据原文第一段"who were asked what it would take to design a public school which used 50 percent less energy,cost much less to build and obviously improved students learning. （他们被问及如何设计一所公立学校，既要节省50%的能源，又要花更少的钱建造，而且明显提高学生的学习。

）我们可以从这个内容中推测，这三个条件很难同时满足，所以大家都对这一提问持怀疑态度。

B选项"Disbelief was obviously seen.怀疑是显而易见的"符合题意。

故选B.
（2）B. 推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019，the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.（为了在2019年建造他们的学校，该地区将评估学校的表现，然后允许获奖者在50至70个新建筑中进行设计。

），可知顺序是先去"Assessment"评估，当评估通过后开始"Design"设计，然后"Construction"施工。

故选B.
（3）C. 细节理解题。

根据原文第三段Green schools keep emerging all over, but in Clark County,which stands out for its vastness,such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. "One of the biggest obstacles is getting the right site orientation," Mark. Mc,a director at SH Architecture,says.（绿色学校在各地不断涌现，但在以其广阔而著称的克拉克县，这样激进的目标很难实现，因为设计要求，如为学生提供更多的自然光，与沙漠气候的现实相违背。

"最大的障碍之一是找到正确的定位，"马克说。

）可知，沙漠气候是最大的障碍，故选C.
（4）A. 作者态度题。

根据原文最后一段Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. "I don't believe in the new green religion," Keegan says,"Some of the building technologies that you put forward are impractical. I'm only interested in those that work."（令人惊讶的是，负责一个最先进的绿色设计竞赛的人对环保建筑的想法提出了质疑。

"我不相信新的绿色宗教，"Keegan说，"你提出的一些建筑技术是不切实际的。

我只对那些有用的东西感兴趣。

"）可知Keegan的态度持疑问态度的。

A.questionable 疑问的；B.out of date过时的；C.advanced先进的；D. practical实际的，结合题意，答案A符合。

故选A.
文章围绕怎样建设一个新型的绿色环保学校从而展开不同人对此的不同看法和讨论。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短
文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8.【答案】
【解析】（1）D. 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在的句子
"Carlsberg, the Danish brewer,for example,is using glue to adhere cans in a production method that would avoid using 1，200 tons of plastic yearly, or the equal of 60 million plastic bags, once fully adopted.例如，丹麦啤酒生产商嘉士伯正在使用胶水粘罐，这种生产方法一旦完全采用，每年可避免使用1200吨塑料，相当于6000万个塑料袋。

"可知，是用胶水来"封罐"。

A.attach连接；B.grasp抓住；C.select选择；D.stick粘贴。

故选D.
（2）C. 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一
句 "Luckily, children are taught to cut up the rings to lessen the chance that an animal might choke itself to death.幸运的是，孩子们被教导切断环，以减少动物可能窒息死亡的机会。

"可知,许多孩子被教导要把塑料环切碎，以减少动物窒息
而死的机会，故选C.
（3）B. 推理判断题。

根据第四段
"The final goal is to ensure that they can be eaten harmlessly by aquatic creatures or break down in nature within a matter of weeks rather than the years it will take for plastic.最终的目标是确保它们能在几周内被水生生物无害地吃掉或在自然
界中分解，而不是像塑料那样需要几年的时间。

"从最后一段第一句
" However, there can be a risk that consumers may be more likely to litter, if they think the E6PR rings are less harmful.然而，如果消费者认为E6PR环的危害性较小，那么他们可能会更容易乱扔垃圾。

"可知，还有一个风险是，如果消费者认为E6PR塑料环危害：较小，他们就更有可能乱扔垃圾。

所以，作者只是客观介绍了E6PRrings,A.Doubtful怀
疑的；B.Neutral中立的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。

故选B.
（4）A. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句
"What we need in North America is a better system to encourage collection and sorting.我们在北美需要的是一个更好的
系统来鼓励收集和分类。

"可知Nina Goodrich她希望在美国建立一个收集和分类系统。

故选A.
本文是一篇说明文。

讲述的是世界上许多大的啤酒生产商正在使用新技术来代替- -次性塑料啤酒捆绑环，以减少对水生生物和环境的危害。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12.【答案】
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。

由文章首段
"When we've got children, it's typical of us to give careful thought to how much TV the children are watching and that they'
re exposed to. Are we being overprotective about the effect reality TV is having on our child？ The answer is "No". Or rath er, there's increasing evidence that these programmes can have a profound influence on young people.当我们有孩子的时候，我们通常会仔细考虑孩子们看了多少电视以及他们接触了多少电视。

我们是否对真人秀对孩子的影响过度保护？答案是"不"。

或者更确切地说，越来越多的证据表明，这些项目可以对年轻人产生深远的影响。

"以及最后一段
"We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy. Whether reality TV is changing our children's views, or whether they are attracted to programmes that agree with their beliefs, it's vital we recogni ze that their viewing habits could strengthen these unbalanced ideas.我们应该鼓励孩子成为批判性的思考者，帮助他们
发展媒介素养。

无论真人秀节目正在改变我们孩子的观点，还是他们被与他们信仰一致的节目所吸引，我们必须认识到，他们的观看习惯可能会强化这些不平衡的想法。

"可知，作者主要针对"weparents"" our children"在说明当下的一些真人秀对年轻人，尤其是青春期少女的影响，故选B。

（2）C. 推理判断题。

根据第3段
" Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens. Strong, hard-working, p urposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programmes.许多真人秀节目中的女性都扮演着少女母亲或戏剧皇后的角色。

在这些项目中，坚强、勤奋、目标明确、志向远大的年轻女性并不多见。

"以及第
四段
Imran Siddiquee,Director of Social Media and Outreach,is concerned that these programmes show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and "normalize" them in what appear to be everyday settings. "社交媒体和外联部主任伊姆兰·西迪奎担心，这些节目显示出对女性最恶劣的刻板印象，并在看似日常的环境中"正常化"。

可知，第3、4两段集中论述真人秀的问题，内容充满了对女性的刻板印象解读，展现的都是女性美丽的外表，而不是一个女性应该有的独立和.上进心，这种价值观是错误的，会误导女孩对于女性的认知。

由此可知真人秀的内容和观点是相当虚假的，故选C。

（3）A. 细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句
"They also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses. " (他们还指出，一些节目以女性经营自己成功的企业为特色。

)可知，一些节目展现的是成功的经营自己事业的女性，该段在说一些女孩对于这类节目的思考，也举出了不同于之前批判对象那样的节目。

换句话说，这个人认为真人秀应该展现的是女性和她们。