河南省焦作市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

河南省焦作市2024年中考英语模拟试卷
阅读理解
In recent years, a number of Chinese creations have been popular around the world. Among them, four creations are the most well-known. They are known as the "four new great inventions" of modern China.
1．What do we need if we want to buy things by Alipay?
A．A mobile phone.B．A QR code.C．Cash.D．A shopping website.
2．Which is NOT TRUE about China's four new great creations?
A．Many people can get jobs because of the online shopping.
B．The shops in China don't accept cash from the customers now.
C．Lots of people choose to take the high-speed trains to have trips.
D．We can park the shared bikes somewhere on the street after riding.
3．When you use a shared bike, you can do all of the following EXCEPT ______ .
A．choosing the bike on the street B．locking the bike
C．paying for your ride on your phone D．repairing the bike
4．What's the main purpose of this text?
A．To explain the uses of shared bicycles.
B．To show the development of Chinese technology.
C．To share the history of high-speed railway in China.
D．To compare with the four great inventions of ancient China.
5．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A travel magazine.B．A storybook.
C．A newspaper.D．A geography textbook.
阅读理解
I'm Nancy. Do you remember the name of your kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher？I do. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a relation of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin as her.
I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections, and always a star. Sometimes even a Good, which would make me fly with happiness. So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs. White for one of those parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.
"The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won't. . . "Mrs. White said.
Later I knew that if Mrs White had used her red pen often, I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible.
I used to misspell"beautiful"a lot, and could never remember that the"e"goes before the"a". It made my teacher in high school angry. She asked me to use"pretty"when I was writing. I didn't listen to her. To my eyes, "pretty"is easier to spell, but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes.
And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out, because life isn't"pretty". It's "beautiful".
6．How might Nancy's mother feel before she went to meet Mrs. White?
A．Worried.B．Pleased.C．Proud.D．Embarrassed.
7．Which one is right according to what Mrs. White said in paragraph 3?
A．Children don't have the patience in spelling words.
B．Red corrections are used to draw children's attention.
C．Children's interest of learning words is very important.
D．Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to.
8．What is the correct order according to the text?
a. Nancy did badly in her schoolwork.
b. Nancy's mother understood what Mrs. White had done.
c. Nancy would never mind misspelling to express herself.
d. Mrs. White explained why she never corrected Nancy's mistakes.
e. Nancy's high school teacher was not satisfied with her for misspelling.
A．a-d-b-e-c B．b-e-a-d-c C．c-d-a-e-b D．d-a-e-c-b
9．What can we learn from the text?
A．One should help children spell correct words.
B．Active learning is better than just to listen to a teacher.
C．Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves.
D．Using words to express is more important than just correcting spelling.
10．What's the best title for the text?
A．Mother's Love.B．"Beautiful"Life.
C．My Childhood.D．Growing up in Mistakes.
阅读理解
It's hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much is bad for your body, especially if you're between the ages of 10 and 19. "Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teen's risk of mental（精神上的）problems. "said Amy Reichelt, a scientist at Western University, Canada.
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can make a big difference to teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）is the part of the brain tells us we shouldn't eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves. However, this part
doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s. At the same time, teen brains get more excited from prizes. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something happy—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teen years.
As a result, the teen brain has two hits against it when it comes to refusing junk food. Reichelt and her team did an experiment using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods.
So, what's the best way to say no to junk food？The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions. 11．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A．What junk food is.
B．Why teenagers like junk food.
C．How junk food harms teen brains.
D．How food helps human brains develop.
12．Why is it hard for young people to turn down junk food according to the study?
A．Because their brains are fully developed.
B．Because they need energy for their development.
C．Because they have a low level of excitement in their brains.
D．Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.
13．What might the study on mice show?
A．We get more excited while eating junk food.
B．High-fat foods could harm our ability to deal with information.
C．Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.
D．High-fat foods could make mice behave better at performing arts.
14．Which of the following shows the structure of the text？（P=Paragraph）______
A．B．C．D．
15．What's the text?
A．An instruction.B．An interview.
C．A poem.D．A story.
阅读理解
Popcorn has been connected with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember. But where did this connection begin and will it continue？16．It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it.
17．Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in their cinemas. They were also worried-that, the sound of people eating snacks would get in the way of other people. So, salesmen set up popcorn-machines outside the cinemas.
As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema, cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack. 18．Finally, cinemas began selling snacks themselves.
Today popcorn is still important to cinemas. Because popcorn is so cheap to make, cinemas make a lot of money on every box they sell. 19．In recent years, luxury（奈华的）cinemas have got to become popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of foods.
But it is impossible that popcorn will disappear completely from cinemas. For many of us, eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film. 20．Even when we watch a film on TV at home, we often make ourselves some popcorn.
A. Old habits seem hard to break.
B. Popcorn was not sold inside the cinemas at first.
C. Some people predict that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday.
D. Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century.
E. They decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in the cinema.
完形填空
Ever since the start of the summer vacation, Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows. His dad would tell him to stay 21．from the mobile phone and get up to do something. Each time Kyle would protest（抗议）, and his dad would reply, "I'd have more 22．if you worked as hard as I do!"
One afternoon Kyle sat outside, feeling sad. Mr. Jackson, his neighbor, stopped to ask what was wrong. Kyle told him about his 23． .
"Well, "Mr. Jackson said, "several elderly neighbors can't get outside much anymore. Maybe, you could do 24．for them. "
"It sounds great!" said Kyle. Later that afternoon, Kyle 25． a poster in his neighborhood showing his services. Several days went by and he didn't 26． a phone call. He wondered what the problem was. In the poster he had listed really 27．prices for his services. Kyle found Mr. Jackson and told him his problem.
" That's really 28．, " Mr. Jackson told Kyle. "I know Mrs. Kim's dog needs exercise, 29．she can't take her on long walks every day. Maybe people just don't have money to pay for someone else to do the
30．. "
Kyle replied, "I'm mainly looking for something to keep me 31．until school starts. The pay isn't the main
consideration for me. "
"It is for them, Kyle, "Mr. Jackson said.
Kyle understood what he 32． . He went to Mrs. Kim's house and knocked on the door. After a few minutes, Mrs. Kim opened it. Before she could say anything, Kyle spoke. " Would you like me to walk your dog for you" he asked. " It'll be 33．. It would be my pleasure!"
"Oh, Kyle!"said Mrs. Kim. "That would be so nice. Trixie is a little shy. But she'll be close to you 34．. "
Kyle walked Trixie down the street. When they 35．the corner, they passed Kyle's father. Without hesitation（毫不犹豫）, he gave Kyle a smile filled with pride.
21．A．off B．away C．down D．up
22．A．excuse B．space C．support D．influence 23．A．situation B．solution C．attention D．information 24．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
25．A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put away
26．A．make B．hold C．realize D．receive
27．A．high B．low C．cheap D．special
28．A．unfair B．perfect C．strange D．awful
29．A．since B．and C．but D．or
30．A．jobs B．dishes C．worries D．products 31．A．healthy B．happy C．rich D．busy
32．A．meant B．chose C．created D．expected
33．A．easy B．free C．hard D．funny
34．A．quickly B．luckily C．politely D．exactly
35．A．emptied B．opened C．rounded D．cleaned
选词填空
Yuntai Mountain lies in Xiuwu County, about 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo City. The mountain is
36．the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004. It is also the only famous place of 37．in Henan Province having the titles of National 5 A Grade Tourist Attraction, National Forest Park.
Covered with thick forest, Yuntai Mountain is famous for 38．proud mountain and water. Yuntai waterfall, 314 meters high, is the 39．waterfall in China. Besides this, deep valleys（山谷）, special stones and wild flowers form a beautiful wonder.
The beauty of Y untai Mountain 40．with seasons. In spring, the mountain is full of wild flowers and green grasses. In summer, the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall 41．it an excellent place. In autumn, leaves turn so red 42．the mountain looks like a colorful coat. In winter, snow turns the mountain into a white world of ice waterfall. Ice Pillar（柱子）and evergreen plants covered with snow are 43． a typical winter wonder in northern China.
Yuntai Mountain is 44．as a popular tourist place throughout history. Many famous visitors left their stone characters and45．here, adding to its cultural value.
短文填空
In Vietnam's biggest city Ho Chi Minh City, there is a rice A TM（自动取米机）. It gives 46． 1. 5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
The rice is free. Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hopes to help people
47．can't afford to buy food. Nguyen Thi Ly is among those people in need. " This rice A TM 48．been helpful. This one bag of rice is enough for one day, "said the 34-year-old mother of three children.
"I want those people in difficulties to know 49．are still good people out there. And I want to give them 50．second chance. " the inventor of the machine Anh said.
补全对话
A: Hi, this is Wang Feng!I called you last night, but you didn't reply. What's up？
B: Oh!I have had a bad cold. 51．.
A: Sorry to hear that. You have the same condition as me. 52．?
B: Yes, I have. My temperature is normal and I'm feeling much better now. By the way,
53．?
A: You know, I will attend a speaking competition on Campus Safety（校园安全）. As students, how can we protect ourselves in the school？
B: Many ways. 54．. Don't take knives to school. Call the police or tell teachers when in danger and so on.
A: Great!Ha-ha!It seems that you are clearer than me now. 55．. And I'm sure you will get well soon.
B: Thank you!I hope so.
56．在你成长历程中，有许多人和你一路同行，如兄弟姐妹，同学，甚至父母。

你们相互学习，彼此影响，共同提高。

请以"Nice to go with you all the way"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1. 要点:
1）这个人是谁，有什么特点；
2）交往中对你影响最深的一件事；
3）你从这个人身上学到了什么品质。

2. 要求:
1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称: 2）词数100左右。

Nice to go with you all the way
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍近代中国的"新四大发明"。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

1．细节理解题。

根据第四段For example, customers now pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat payment with their mobile phones.可知现在客户只需通过手机支付宝或微信支付即可支付商品。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据最后一段And online shopping also helps to provide jobs for many people.可知网上购物也有助于为许多人提供工作。

因此选项A正确；根据第二段2008. Since then, many visitors have travelled around China by high-speed trains.可知2008年以来，许多游客乘坐高铁周游中国。

因此选项C正确；根据第三段After you finish riding, you can park it some place, lock it and pay for your ride.可知骑行结束后，可以将它停在某个地方，锁好并支付乘车费用。

因此选项D正确。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据第三段China's shared bikes allow users to simply pick up or park on the street.和After you finish riding, you can park it some place, lock it and pay for your ride.可知中国的共享单车让用户可以简单地在街上取车或停放。

骑完后，你可以把它停在某个地方，锁上它并支付骑行费用。

故选D。

4．主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍近代中国的"新四大发明"。

因此选项B"展示中国科技的发展。

"符合题意。

故选B。

5．推理判断题。

本文主要介绍近代中国的"新四大发明"，是一种新闻，因此会在报纸上出现。

故选C。

【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的幼儿园老师——怀特夫人呵护孩子学习单词的兴趣，从而使孩子们可以用文字来表达来表达自己，因此他们认为这是"美丽"的生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想，然后总结出最佳标题。

6．推理判断题。

根据第二段And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. 可知作者的妈妈检查作者写的东西，发现有很多错误。

因此推测妈妈会很焦虑。

故选A。

7．推理判断题。

根据第三段"The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won't. . . 可知怀特夫人认为孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。

她不希望我的学生因为红色墨水而失去那种热情。

拼写和语法可以等等，单词的奇迹不会。

因此推测怀特夫人认为孩子学习单词的兴趣非常重要。

故选C。

8．细节理解题。

根据第二段And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. 可知南希的功课成绩很差。

因此a句是第一；根据第三段"The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won't. . . "Mrs. White said.可知怀特夫人解释了为什么她从不纠正南希的错误。

因此d句是第二；根据第五段It made my teacher in high school angry.可知南希的高中老师对她的拼写错误很不满意。

因此e句是第三；根据最后一段And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out, because life isn't"pretty". It's "beautiful".可知南希从不介意用拼写错误来表达自己。

因此c句是第四。

故选A。

9．推理判断题。

根据第三段"The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want my students to lose that enthusiasm（热情）because of red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won't. . . "Mrs. White said.和最后一段And thanks to Mrs. White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out, because life isn't"pretty". It's "beautiful".可知怀特夫人不希望打击孩子学习单词的兴趣。

且南希从不介意用拼写错误来表达自己。

因此可以推断出用文字来表达比仅仅纠正拼写更重要。

故选D。

10．主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍作者的幼儿园老师——怀特夫人呵护孩子学习单词的兴趣，从而使孩子们可以用文字来表达来表达自己，因此他们认为这是"美丽"的生活。

故选B。

【答案】11．C
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍垃圾食品对青少年大脑的危害。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答
案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

11．主旨大意题。

根据第一段"Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that make their ability to think, learn and remember weaker. It can also make it harder to control bad behaviors. It may even up a teen's risk of mental（精神上的）problems. "可知垃圾食品以削弱青少年思考、学习和记忆能力的方式塑造他们的大脑。

它还会使控制不良行为变得更加困难。

它甚至可能会增加青少年出现精神问题的风险。

因此本段说的是垃圾食品如何伤害青少年的大脑。

故选C。

12．细节理解题。

根据第二段They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的）than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.可知青少年比任何其他年龄组对含有大量脂肪和糖分的食物更敏感，因为他们的大脑尚未完全形成。

故选D。

13．推理判断题。

根据第四段They discovered that "teenage" mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods. 可知吃高脂肪食物的"十几岁"老鼠在记忆力测试中的表现比吃正常食物的老鼠差。

因此推断出高脂肪食物可能会损害我们处理信息的能力。

故选B。

14．主旨大意题。

第一段的大意是垃圾食品如何伤害青少年的大脑；第二三四段的大意是垃圾食品为什么能
够伤害青少年的大脑；最后一段大意是拒绝垃圾食品的最佳方式。

故选D。

15．主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍垃圾食品对青少年大脑的危害。

因此这篇文章是一项说明。

故选A。

【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍爆米花和电影院的关系。

选项意思：A. Old habits seem hard to break.旧习惯似乎很难打破。

B. Popcorn was not sold inside the cinemas at first.起初，爆米花在电影院内是不卖的。

C. Some people predict that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday.有人预测，电影院里的爆米花可能有一天会消失。

D. Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century.爆米花在19世纪成为北美流行的小吃。

E. They decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in the cinema.他们决定让推销员付钱在电影院卖爆米花。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后联系上下文，抓住关键词句确定答案。

16．根据第一段It had a delicious smell and this made many people buy it. 可知爆米花闻起来很香，吸引了很多人购买。

因此爆米花是一种流行的小吃。

故选D。

17．根据第一段Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive floor that they had put in their cinemas. They were also worried-that, the sound of people eating snacks would get in the way of other people. So, salesmen set up popcorn-machines outside the cinemas.可知电影院老板想保护他们在电影院中铺设的昂贵地板。

他们也担心——吃零食的声音会影响到其他人于是推销员在电影院外设置了爆米花机。

因此起初爆米花在电影院内是不卖的。

故选
B。

18．根据第二段Finally, cinemas began selling snacks themselves.可知最后，电影院开始自己卖零食，推销员付钱在电影院卖爆米花。

故选E。

19．根据最后一段But it is impossible that popcorn will disappear completely from cinemas.可知爆米花不可能从电影院完全消失。

but说明上面的推断是电影院里的爆米花可能有一天会消失。

故选C。

20．根据最后一段Even when we watch a film on TV at home, we often make ourselves some popcorn.可知甚至当我们在家看电视电影时，我们也经常给自己做一些爆米花。

因此旧习惯似乎很难打破。

故选A。

【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是凯尔一开始为他的服务收取费用，但是没人给他打电话。

邻居告诉了他为什么，最后凯尔免费的为大家服务。

【点评】考查完形填空。

首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。

做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。

另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。

完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。

做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

21．句意：他爸爸告诉他远离手机，要起床做点什么。

A off下来；B away离开；C down向下；D up向上。

固定搭配stay away from，远离。

故选B。

22．句意：如果你像我一样努力工作，我会得到更多支持！A excuse借口；B space空间；C support支持；
D influence影响。

根据you worked as hard as I do!可知儿子如果像爸爸一样努力，那么爸爸会得到很多的支撑。

故选C。

23．句意：凯尔告诉他关于他的情况。

A situation情况；B solution解决办法；C attention注意；D information信息。

根据Mr. Jackson, his neighbor, stopped to ask what was wrong.可知邻居问凯尔怎么啦，那么凯尔会告诉他自己的情况。

故选A。

24．句意：也许，你可以为他们做一些事。

A everything一切；B nothing无事；C anything任何事；D something某事。

根据Later that afternoon, Kyle5 a poster in his neighborhood showing his services. 可知后来凯尔做了一些事。

故选D。

25．句意：那天下午晚些时候，凯尔在他家附近贴了一张海报，展示他的服务。

A put on穿上；B put up张贴； C put out扑灭；D put away收起放好。

根据a poster in his neighborhood showing his services. 可知凯尔张贴了海报。

故选B。

26．句意：几天过去了，他一个电话都没有接到。

A make制作；B hold抓住；C realize意识到；D receive 接收。

根据He wondered what the problem was. 可知凯尔没有接到电话，因此觉得奇怪，想知道问题在哪儿。

故选D。

27．句意：在海报中，他列出了很低的服务价格。

A high高的；B low低的；C cheap便宜的；D special特殊的。

根据Maybe people just don't have money to pay for someone else to do the10 . 可知也许人们只是没有钱请别人来做事。

因此尽管他列的价格足够低，也没有人打电话。

故选B。

28．句意：那真的很奇怪。

A unfair不公平的；B perfect完美的；C strange奇怪的；D awful糟糕的。

根据Several days went by and he didn't6 a phone call. He wondered what the problem was. In the poster he had listed really 7 prices for his services. 可知尽管他列的价格足够低，也没有人打电话，这是很让人奇怪的。

故选C。

29．句意：我知道金太太的狗需要锻炼，但是她不能每天带她去长距离散步。

A since自从；B and并且；C but但是；D or否则。

根据I know Mrs. Kim's dog needs exercise, 和she can't take her on long walks every day.可知，前后两句表示转折，因此用转折连词but。

故选C。

30．句意：也许人们只是没有钱请别人来做这份工作。

A jobs工作；B dishes菜肴；C worries担心；D products产品。

根据I know Mrs. Kim's dog needs exercise, 9 she can't take her on long walks every day. 可知这是一份工作。

故选A。

31．句意：我主要是想找点事让我做一直忙到开学。

A healthy健康的；B happy开心的；C rich富裕的；D busy忙碌的。

根据Maybe, you could do4 for them. 可知凯尔想做一些事，让自己忙碌。

故选D。

32．句意：凯尔明白他意思指什么。

A meant意思；B chose选择；C created创造；D expected期望。

根据" Would you like me to walk your dog for you？" he asked. " It'll be13 . It would be my pleasure!" 可知凯尔明白了邻居的意思，所以他的服务不再收取费用。

故选A。

33．句意：这将是免费的。

A easy容易地；B free自由的；C hard难的；D funny有趣的。

根据Kyle understood what he12 . 可知尔明白了邻居的意思，所以他的服务不再收取费用。

故选B。

34．句意：但她会很快地靠近你。

A quickly快速地；B luckily幸运地；C politely礼貌地；D exactly确切地。

根据but可知前后句是转折关系，因此后句说的是会很快和凯尔熟悉起来。

故选A。

35．句意：当他们转弯时，他们走过了凯尔的父亲。

A emptied倒空；B opened打开；C rounded绕行；D cleaned打扫。

根据Kyle walked Trixie down the street.可知凯尔陪Trixie走在街上。

因此他们走过拐角。

故选C。

【答案】36．among；37．interest；38．its；39．highest；40．changes；41．make；42．that；43．really；44．regarded；45．poems
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍河南的旅游地——云台山。

选项意思：regard认为；poem诗；among在……中间；that那个；it它；real真实的；interest兴趣；change变化；make制作；high高的。

【点评】考查选词填空。

先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的单词，然后根据单词在语境中的需要进行变形，同时熟记固定搭配和固定句型等。

36．句意：2004年，这座山是世界上第一批获得联合国教科文组织世界地质公园称号的山峰。

根据the first
group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004.可知云台山是众多山峰之一，因此选among，在……中之一。

故填among。

37．句意：它也是河南省唯一拥有国家5A级旅游景区、国家森林公园称号的名胜。

固定搭配place of interest，名胜古迹。

故填interest。

38．句意：云台山森林茂密，以傲人的山水而著名。

根据mountain and water可知这是云台山的山水，因此选it，其后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词its。

故填its。

39．句意：云台瀑布，高314米，为中国最高的大瀑布。

根据314 meters high可知此处谈论云台山瀑布的高度，因此选high，根据the可知用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

40．句意：云台山的美景随季节变化。

根据In spring、In summer 、In autumn和In winter可知台山的美景随季节变化。

因此选change，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是The beauty of Yuntai，动词用单三形式。

故填The beauty of Y untai Mountain。

41．句意：夏季，神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布使它成为绝佳去处。

根据the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall可知这是云台山是好去处的原因，因此选make，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall，动词用原形。

故填make。

42．句意：秋天，树叶变得如此红以至于山就像一件五颜六色的外衣。

固定搭配so...that...，如此……以至于……。

故填that。

43．句意：冰柱和白雪覆盖的常绿植物真的是中国北方典型的冬季奇观。

根据a typical winter wonder in northern China可知此空表示对北方典型的冬季奇观的强调，因此选real，用副词really来修饰整个句子。

故填really。

44．句意：云台山被视作历史上著名的旅游胜地。

固定搭配be regarded as，被视作。

故填regarded。

45．句意：许多著名的游客在这里留下了他们的石刻和诗，增加了它的文化价值。

根据the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESO in 2004.adding to its cultural value 和选项可知此空指游客留下的诗增加了云台山的文化价值，因此选poem，此空前没有表示单数的限定词，因此用复数形式。

故填poems。

【答案】46．out；47．who/that；48．has；49．there；50．a
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍自动取米机及其发明者。

点评】考查短文填空。

首先要掌握短文大意。

然后越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。

46．句意：它每次分发1. 5 公斤大米，每周7 天，每天24 小时不间断工作。

根据there is a rice A TM可知自动取米机分发大米，固定搭配give out，分发。

故填out。

47．句意：他希望帮助那些买不起食物的人。

这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，关系词用who/that 。

故填who/that 。

48．句意：自动取米机一直是有帮助的。

根据been helpful可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，主语是This rice A TM，因此用has。

故填has。

49．句意：我想让那些有困难的人知道仍然有好人。

固定搭配there be结构，表示"有"。

故填there。

50．句意：我想再给他们一次机会。

此处说的是又一次机会。

根据chance，可数名词单数形式，可知前面要用不定冠词，second是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故填a。

【答案】51．I had a fever；52．Have you taken the medicine；53．what can I do for you；54．Get on well with classmates；55．Have a good rest
【解析】【分析】对话大意：魏芳和朋友打电话谈论生病和校园安全演讲比赛的事。

【点评】考查补全对话。

将对话浏览一篇，了解大体意思，答题过程中，根据答语或者后文进行作答，然后再通读一遍，检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

51．根据My temperature is normal可知说的是发烧了，根据last night可知用一般过去时。

固定搭配have a fever，发烧。

故填I had a fever。

52．根据 1 . 和My temperature is normal and I'm feeling much better now. 可知问的是吃过药了吗，吃药，用固定搭配take the medicine ，根据Yes, I have. 可知用现在完成时。

故填Have you taken the medicine 。

53．根据As students, how can we protect ourselves in the school？可知问的是我能为你做什么。

故填what can I do for you 。

54．根据As students, how can we protect ourselves in the school？可知作为学生，我们在学校保护自己有很多方法，比如和同学搞好关系。

故填Get on well with classmates 。

55．根据And I'm sure you will get well soon. 可知要好好休息，这样才能恢复得更好。

好好休息，用固定搭配have a good rest，句首大写。

故填Have a good rest 。

56．【答案】One possible version:
Nice to go with you all the way My middle school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the past three years，the person I want to thank most is my mother. （引入话题）
My mother is very brave and patient. （妈妈的性格）Last year，our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race with the encouragement of my classmates. 【高分句型一】However，I was not sure whether I could do it well or not. Then I told my mother about it. She told me that I needed to take exercise at once. She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. 【高分句型二】With the help of her，I gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the final competition. （我和妈妈之间的一件事）In my heart，my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me. Although she is a common person，she helps me become a brave，patient and confident person with her education. I love my mother. I want to say thank you to her. I hope my mother will always be young and healthy. （学到了什么）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。

要求以"Nice to go with you all the way"为题，根据所给的要点和要求，用。