2024年硕士研究生考试英语试题

2024年硕士研究生考试英语试题Directions: Read the following texts carefully and choose the best answer to each question.
一、Text 1
The rise of technology has transformed the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technology is everywhere, shaping our daily lives. However, this rapid development has also led to concerns about its potential impact on society.
1、The text mainly discusses the _______ of technology on our lives and society.
A. advantages
B. disadvantages
C. impacts
D. uses
2、The word "however" in the second sentence suggests that _______.
A. technology is only beneficial
B. technology has no negative effects
C. despite positive changes, there are also concerns
D. technology has completely changed our lives
3、Which of the following is NOT an example of technology mentioned in the text?
A. Smartphones
B. Television
C. Artificial intelligence
D. Computers
4、The phrase "shaping our daily lives" suggests that technology _______.
A. is unimportant in our daily routines
B. has a significant influence on our daily activities
C. is only used by a few people
D. is becoming less popular
5、According to the text, what are some of the concerns about technology?
A. It is too expensive for most people.
B. It may have negative effects on society.
C. It is difficult to use.
D. It is only beneficial to young people.
6、The word "potential" in the second sentence indicates that the impact of technology
on society is _______.
A. certain
B. unknown
C. minimal
D. negative
7、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Technology has completely replaced human labor.
B. There are no negative consequences of technology.
C. Technology is developing slowly.
D. Technology is a part of our everyday lives.
二、Text 2
Environmental protection has become a global concern as the impact of climate change becomes increasingly evident. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce their
carbon footprint and promote sustainable practices.
1、The phrase "carbon footprint" refers to _______.
A. the amount of carbon dioxide produced by an individual or organization
B. the size of a person's shoes
C. the importance of carbon in the environment
D. the way carbon is distributed in the atmosphere
2、According to the text, what is the main response to climate change?
A. Ignoring the problem
B. Increasing carbon emissions
C. Taking action to reduce the impact
D. Relying on technology to solve the issue
3、What does "global concern" refer to in the first sentence?
A. Worries about the economy.
B. Concerns about the environment.
C. Issues related to technology.
D. Worries about national security.
4、The phrase "carbon footprint" is related to _______.
A. the amount of waste produced
B. the impact of human activities on the climate
C. the size of a person's home
D. the number of trees planted
5、Why are governments and individuals trying to reduce their carbon footprint?
A. To save money.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To increase their popularity.
D. To improve technology.
6、Which of the following is NOT a way to promote sustainable practices?
A. Reducing waste
B. Increasing carbon emissions
C. Using renewable energy
D. Conserving natural resources
7、The word "evident" in the first sentence suggests that the impact of climate change is
_______.
A. hidden
B. uncertain
C. clear and obvious
D. unimportant
三、Text 3
Education is a fundamental right that every individual should enjoy. However, access to quality education remains a challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries.
1、What does "fundamental right" mean in the context of the text?
A. A basic human need
B. A privilege granted by the government
C. A choice that individuals can make
D. A right that is not important
2、Which of the following is NOT a challenge related to education?
A. Limited access to quality education
B. High costs of tuition
C. Lack of teachers
D. Excessive use of technology in classrooms
3、According to the text, where are the challenges with access to quality education most
significant?
A. In developed countries.
B. In rural areas.
C. In urban areas.
D. In developing countries.
4、Why is access to quality education important?
A. It leads to higher salaries.
B. It is a fundamental right for all individuals.
C. It improves technology.
D. It is only important for children.
5、The word "however" in the first sentence suggests that _______.
A. education is easily accessible to everyone
B. there are no challenges related to education
C. despite its importance, there are difficulties in accessing quality education
D. education is not a fundamental right。