2021年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷真题(附答案详解)word编辑版

A. is made
B. was made
C. made
2021年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.
We have worked for a long time.
---Yeah,let's go out for a walk.lt isuseful way to relax.(
A. a
B. an
C. the 2. Our Party was founded in 1921.We'll celebrate herbirthday on July 1st this year.
( )
A. one hundred
B. one hundredth
C. the one hundredth
3. ---May I use your cell phone? I leftat home.
---Sure.Here you are.(
) A. ours B. yours C. mine
4. ---What would you like to drink,Joe?
---I'd like a cup of coffee ________ milk,please.I like the taste.(
) A. in B. with C. from
5. I thinkchildren learn to look after themselves,it is for their future.(
) A. the earlier ； the better
B. the earliest ； the best
C. the early ； the good 6. ---Whose skirt is this ?
---Itbe Carol's.She is the only girl in the team.(
)
A. might
B. need
C. must 7. …I called you last night but nobody answered.
---Oh,Ia bath at that time.(
) A. was taking B. am taking C. have taken
8. Many university graduates go to work in the countrysidevillagers live a better
life.(
) A. to help B. helping C. help
9. ---What a beautiful dress!Perfect for you!
---Thank you.ltby my mother last month.( )
10.---Could you please tell methe library is from here?
---It' s about fifteen minutes' ride.( )
A.how soon
B. how long
C. how far
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away.Then the professor (1) _________ the exam papers.But the students were confused (迷
惑的）because there was nothing but just a black dot (点）in the center of the (2)
.The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."
Although still confused,the students started writing.At the end of the class,the professor took
all the answer sheets (答题会氏）and started (3) __________ the answers in front of the students. All of them (4) ________ the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that.After the professor finished reading,the whole class was (5) ___________ .
The (6) _________ began to explain, "Don't worry.I am not going to give you grades for this.I
just want you to think about something.Here (7) ___________ focused on the black dot instead of the white paper.lt is the same as what we do in our lives.The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like
a lack of (缺乏）money for beautiful clothes,but we (8) ______________ s ee that these problems are very small compared to our whole life.We should remember that there are more (9) things in life." We all live only once. (10) __________ we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.
11. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away
12. A. cloth B. paper C. picture
13. A. writing B. practicing C. reading
14. A. described B. depended C. developed
15. A. silent B. active C. proud
16. A. students B. professor C. teachers
17. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody
18. A. always B. never C. often
19. A. valuable B. ordinary C. comfortable
20. A. Or B. But C. So
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分)
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21.A： Hi,Rose.Do you like travelling around the world?
B： Yes,I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on vacation last month.
A：(1) _________ ?
B ： I went to Beijing on vacation.lt is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A：
Yeah,Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there?
B： ( 2) _________ .1 went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A：(3) _________ ?
B： It is wonderful. As far as I know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this.lt is the longest wall in the world.
A： Wow,that's amazing! (4) __________ ?
B ： Everything tasted really goodlThere was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought
some Beijing duck for my parents.
A： That sounds great! (5) _________ ?
B： I have been there for ten days.
A： Did everyone have a good time?
B： Yes.Every thing was excellent.
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
阅读下面的图表，完成下面几个小题。

The chart below shows the different types of transportation people used to go to work in one
European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.
22.Which type of transportation was the most popular in 2000?
C. The subway.
A.The train.
B.The car.
23.The chart shows the bus was the most popular transportation.
A.in 1960
B. in 1980
C. in 2000
B
There are many beautiful train lines around the world.Here are three that are worth travelling. Qinghai-Tibet Railway,China
It is the highest railway in the world,climbing 5, 000 meters above sea level.From Xining to Lhasa,the railway crosses many mountains and rivers.lt also passes through the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里自然保护区），the home to many wild animals. Kumamon Train,Japan
Japan is famous for its train travel industry.Its trains often feature popular cartoon,game or mascot (吉祥物）characters.A good example is the Kumamon Train.lt has the face of Kumamon on its front and back. You can see beautiful views (景色）of the ocean from this train.
Rocky Mountaineer,Canada
Rocky Mountaineer offers beautiful mountain and river scenery.Passengers can choose the glass-dome (玻璃顶的）cars.The cars have two floors.Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside.Dining rooms are downstairs.There is also an outdoor viewing platform (平台）where you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.
24.Which train line runs from Xining to Lhasa? _________
A.Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
B. Kumamon Train.
C.Rocky Mountaineer.
25.What can you do on the Kumamon Train? ________
A.See many wild animals.
B.See beautiful views of the ocean.
C.Go outside to enjoy fresh air.
26.Where can you get 360-degree views of the scenery outside on the glass-dome cars?
A. On the first floor.
B.On the top floor.
C.On the outdoor viewing platform.
c
On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (戈丨J 艇）alone across the Atlantic Ocean.lt took the 21-year-old swimming teacher just over 70 days to do it.
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Ms.Harrison,who's from England,didn't have much experience in rowing long distances (距离）.She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua.
There she saw the end of the 2017 Talisket Whisky Atlantic Challenge. M I just thought,I want to do this so I'm going to do it." she said.
Every year,rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4, 800 kilometers across the Atlantic.Some row in teams of two,three or
four.Others,like Ms.Harrison,row by themselves.
It wasn't easy.Every day,Ms.Harrison would row for about 12 hours.She rowed about 20, 000 strokes (划）a day.
Ms.Harrison had a smart phone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day.She had other company along the way.She saw lots of sea life,including some whales.For several days,she was followed by a small group dolphins (海月豕）."I was in their environment," she said. "It was just amazing."
There was danger,too.Twice,her boat was turned over in the night by large waves.She hurt her elbow quite badly.Another time,she nearly ran into a ship.
Somehow,she kept going.Finally,on February 20, after 70 days,3 hours and 48 minutes,she reached Antigua -the end of the journey.Ms.Harrison's rowing has made her the youngest woman ever to row alone across the Atlantic.Before,that record was held by Kaitie Spotz from the USA, who crossed the Atlantic was a 22-year-old in 2010.
27.When did Ms.Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic Campaign? __________
A. In 2010.
B. In 2018.
C. In 2021.
28.Ms.Harrison set out from _______ in the Atlantic Campaign.
A. London
B. Antigua
C. the Canary Islands
29.What does the underlined word "company" probably mean in Chinese? _________
A.陪伴.
B.宾客.
C.公司.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _________
A.Ms.Harrison is a 21-year-old animal keeper.
B.Ms.Harrison used a smartphone to talk with family and friends.
C.It was easy and safe for Ms.Harrison to finish her journey.
31.What's the best title of the passage? ________
A.The 2021 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.
B.The lovely sea life in the Atlantic Ocean.
C.The youngest woman to row along across the Atlantic.
D
Computers,smartphones,and other machines are the perfect servants.They always do what they are M told M.We usually "tell" them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do?
This type of technology,known as voice control or voice recognition (识另lj )，has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令）.The film 2001 ： A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to.lt was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts' spaceship. On the other hand,real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks.For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件）.They can be asked to do many things,such as setting alarms and playing music and so on.
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the street,it's not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard.Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people.lt can be used to "listen" to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read.Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
32.According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in daily life? __________
A. By using body language.
B. By talking to them.
C. By using a mouse or keyboard.
33.When was voice recognition first shown in films and TV shows? _________
A. In the 1980s.
B. In the 1970s.
C. In the 1960s.
34.How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car? _________
A.It helps you to focus on what you are doing.
B.It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
C.It can control your car for a short while.
35.In the last paragraph,what can we infer about the speech recognition software? __________
A.It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese.
B.It can turn text into spoken words for the blind.
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C.It can help you do anything that you want to do.
36.Where do you probably read the passage? ________
A. In a movie ad.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a sports magazine.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37.Jane was not a confident girl before,because she was fat and others often laughed at her.As a
result,Jane became very shy.She was scared to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others.lt seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day,her friend Paul's words changed her mind.He encouraged Jane to change
herself.He said, "If you can give it a try,you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try,your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought, "Why not have a try? After all,I had nothing to lose."
The first thing Jane did was lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months,she lost 90 pounds.This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later,Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She plucked up (鼓
起）the courage to sign up for the competition.For the first time,she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.In the end,she got a big prize! After the
competition,Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.When working on them,she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now.And she will never stop.
Why was Jane not confident before? ________
Who encouraged Jane to change herself? ________
How did Jane lose weight? ________
What did Jane share in the speech competition? _________
Did Jane become confident at last? ________
六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. (1) ___________ Your eyes need everyday attention.
First,you have to pay more attention to your diet (饮食）• (2) _____________ It's good for your eyes.Also,a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second,you must have regular and enough sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them
the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织）• (3) ____________ Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
(4) ________ Blink (眨目艮）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿$闰
的）.
Last,you should treat your eyes correctly.For example,if you get something in your eyes,don't start rubbing (揉）it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright
sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. (5) ___________ Too much
reading,writing,watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness,so rest is required.
A.Eat more fruits,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk.
B.However,to have healthy eyes,you have to look after them properly.
C.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.
D.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E.Next,it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
38.A. A B.B c.c D_D E.
E
39.A. A B.B c. c D_D E.
E
40.A. A B.B C.C D.D E.
E
41.A. A B.B C.C D. D E.
E
42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.
program , encourage,sometimes , what,for , easy,he,join,friend,because My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for
Buddy Ball.lt is a (1) _________ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So (2) _________ d oes a buddy (伙伴）do? At the moment，I am a buddy for an
eleven-year-old boy called Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just
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like any kid,it makes (3 ) upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He
starts to cry and doesn't want to play. (4) __________ h e even wants to give up.So,as his
buddy,I (5) _________ him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.lt is great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get upset so (6) ___________.
Ally is a buddy (7 ) ________ Clara,a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit
wild!She likes running away.Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to
join the games.Now she loves baseball and has more (8) ____________.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she (9) _________ Buddy Ball.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports.I love volunteering for Buddy Ball (10) ___________ I know I'm doing something meaningful!
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44.勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。

为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以”勤俭节
约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。

假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。

要点：
].生活中常见的浪费现象；（至少3条）
2.你的建议；（至少3条）
3.发出号召。

参考词汇：thrift n.节约；virtue n.美德；waste n.浪费；save v.节省；tap n.水龙头要求：
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I'd like to talk about thrift.
That’s all.Thank you!
答案和解析
1•【答案】A
【解析】接a还是an，主要看后面的单词第一个音标是辅音还是元音。

useful的音标为/ju: sful/，所以接a。

故选：A。

我们已经工作了好久了。

是的，让我们出去走一走。

这是个有用的休息方法。

掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

2•【答案】B
【解析】100岁生日就是第一百个生日，所以要用序数词第一百，hundred的序数词表达为hundredth,这个空的前面有物主代词her,
故选：B。

我们党成立于1921年。

我们将在今年7月1日庆祝她的100岁生日。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。

3•【答案】C
【解析】ours我们的；yours你的；mine我的。

根据May I use your cell phone ?"我可以用一下你的手机吗？”可知，我把"我的”忘在家里了。

故选：C。

--我可以用一下你的手机吗？我把我的忘在家里了。

--当然。

给你。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】A项in,在 ........ 里；B项with,含有 ......... ；（1；项&〇111,从；由题干
"a cup of coffee ______ milk”可知是含有牛奶的咖啡，所以只有B项符合题意。

故选：B。

--你想喝点什么，乔？--我想要一杯含奶咖啡。

我喜欢这个口味。

此题考查介词的辨析，需要考生对于介词熟悉，并掌握一些介词短语的固定搭配，从而选出正确
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答案。

5•【答案】A
【解析】本题为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级。

表示"越...就越..."。

故选：A。

我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。

考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."。

6.【答案】C
【解析】might可能；need需要；must必须。

根据She is the only girl in the team"她是队里唯一的女孩"可知，短裙”一定”是卡罗尔的。

故选：C。

--这是谁的短裙？
--一定是卡罗尔的。

她是队里唯一的女孩。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

7•【答案】A
【解析】从at that time 判断句子应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing,
则A选项符合题意。

故选：A。

---我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。

…哦，那时我正在洗澡。

本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8•【答案】A
【解析】to help不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；help帮助，动词原形。

这里用不定式to help 表示目的。

故选：A。

许多大学毕业生到农村去工作，帮助村民过上更好的生活。

分析句子结构，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。

9•【答案】B
【解析】主语it是动词make的承受者，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词。

故选：B。

---多漂亮的衣服啊！非常适合你！
---谢谢。

这是我妈妈上个月做的。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。

10.【答案】c
【解析】how soon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问。

根据It' s about fifteen minutes'ride"大约十五分钟的车程可知，对距离提问用how far。

故选：C。

--你能告诉我图书馆离这儿有多远吗？
--大约十五分钟的车程。

疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配, 分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。

【解析】（1) A•考查动词短语。

A.gaveout分发；B.gaveup放弃；C.gaveaway捐赠; 根据"One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away”可知，教授宣布完之后要发试卷。

故选A。

(2)B•考查名词。

A.cloth布；B.paper纸；C.picture图片；根据空格前的the可知，此处填paper，
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代指前面提到的试卷。

故选B。

(3)C•考查动词。

A.writing 写；B.practicing 练习；C.reading 阅读；根据
’’the professor took all the answer sheets ’’和’’After the professor finished reading"可知，教授收
完试卷开始阅读，因此选reading。

故选C。

(4) A.考查动词。

A.described 描述；B.depended 依赖；C.developed 发展；根据
"the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that”可知，同学们描述的都是黑点，试图解释它的位置等。

故选A。

(5) A.考查形容词。

A.silent沉默的；B.active活跃的；C.proud自豪的；根据语境和•"'Don't worry.I am not going to give you grades for this."可知教授读完试卷以后，同学们感觉到教授不满意了，因此沉默了。

故选A。

(6) B.考查名词。

A.students 学生；B.professor教授；C.teachers 老师；分
析”Don't worry.I am not going to give you grades for this.”可知，这是教授说的话。

故选 B。

(7)C•考查代词。

A.somebody某人；B.nobody没人；C.everybody所有人；根据上文可知，所有同学都把注意力放在描述黑点了。

故选C。

(8) B.考查副词。

A.always总是；B.never从不；C.often经常；根据
"We just care too much aboutthings like a lack of...•'可知，我们太在意没有的东西，而从没看到这些问题与我们整个生活比起来非常的小，因此选never。

故选B。

(9) A.考查形容词。

A.valuable有价值的；B.ordinary普通的；fortable舒适的；根据句意可知，我们应该记得生活中有更有价值的东西。

故选A。

(10)〇.考查连词。

八.〇1*否则；8$111但是；（^〇因此；根据句意：生命只有一次，因此我们应该关注真正有价值的东西。

句子前后之间构成因果关系。

故选C。

本文主要讲述教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所看到的东西，结果所有学生都关注黑点而忽视了白纸。

教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的部分，而应该多看生活中的白色部分，这样生活才会变得更好。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，最后选出正确答案，使文意通顺。

21.【答案】【小题1 】Where did you go on vacation 【小题2】Yes,I did 【小题3 】
What do you think of it 【小题4 】How was the food 【小题5 】How long have you been
there
【解析】细节推理题。

(1)Where didyou go on vacation?根据下文"我去北京度假了’'可知，此处询问：你去哪儿度假了？故答案为 Where did you go on vacation?
(2)Yes,I did.根据上下文”你去了什么特别的地方吗？我和一些中国朋友去了长城”可知，此处回答：是的。

故答案为Yes,I did.
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofit?根据下一答句"太棒了"可知，此处询问：你觉得怎么样？故答案为What do you think of it ?
(4)How was the food?根据下一答句”每样东西都很好吃"可知，此处询问：食物怎么样？故答案为How was the food?
(5)How long have you been there?根据后一句"我在那儿已经有十天"，可知，此处询问：你在那儿多久？故答案为How long have you been there?
A:嗨，罗斯。

你喜欢环游世界吗？
B:是的，我喜欢。

我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。

我上个月在度假。

A:你去哪儿度假了？
B:我去北京度假了，它是我所知道的最著名的城市之一。

A:是的，北京是中国的首都。

你去了什么特别的地方吗？
B:是的，我和一些中国朋友去了长城。

A:你觉得怎么样？
B:太棒了。

据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这样大。

这是世界上最长的墙。

A:哇，太棒了！食物怎么样？
B:每样东西都很好吃！北京有很多好吃的食物，我给父母买了一些北京烤鸭。

A:听起来不错。

你在那儿多久？
B:我在那儿有十天。

A:大家玩得开心吗？
B:是的，一切都很好。

第14页，共22页
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。

做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。

22.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】A
【解析】细节理解题。

(1)B根据图表内容，可知2000年最流行的汽车，故答案是：B。

(2)A根据表内容，可知1960年公交车最受欢迎，故答案是：A。

下表显示了 1960年、1980年和2000年欧洲一个城市上班的不同交通工具。

做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解图片内容，仔细确认信息完成题目。

24•【答案】
【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B
【解析】细节理解题。

(1) A.根据表格第一栏，
From Xining to Lhasa，the railway crosses many mountains and rivers.从西宁至lj拉萨，铁路跨越了许多山河。

可知，青藏铁路线要从西宁到拉萨，故选A.
(2) B.根据表格第二栏，You can see beautiful views (景色）of the ocean from this train. 你可以从火车上看到美丽的海景，故选B.
(3) B.根据表格第三栏，
Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside•乘客可以到顶层360度欣赏外面的景色，故选B.
本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要向读者介绍了三条非常值得游览的火车路线，并对其进行了说明。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27.【答案】
第15页，共22页
【解析】（1) B.细节理解题。

根据第一段"On February 20, 2021，
Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划
艇）aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean"2021年2月20日，贾斯敏•哈里森成为独自划船横渡大西洋的最年轻的女性。

可知，在2018年有了参加大西洋活动的想法，故选B。

(2) C.细节理解题。

根据第四段”
Every year,rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set out from the Canary Islands in De cember and row about 4, 800 kilometers across the Atlantic"每年 12 月，参加大西洋运动的划手从加那利
群岛出发，横渡大西洋约4800公里。

可知，从加那利群岛出发，故选C。

(3) A.词义猜测题。

根据画线词后文
"She saw lots of sea life,including some whales.For several days,she was followed by a small group dolphins”她看到了很多海洋生物，包括一些鲸鱼。

她被一群海豚尾随了好几天。

可推知，画线词所在句意为”一路上她还有别的伙伴陪着她”，所以company的意思是” 陪伴"，故选A。

(4) B.推理判断题。

根据第六段
"Ms.Harrison had a smart phone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day" 哈里森有一部智能手机，可以让她每天与家人和朋友交谈。

可知，她用智能手机和家人、朋友联系，B 选项表述正确，故选B。

(5) C.最佳标题题。

根据第一段”On February 20, 2021,
Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划
艇）alone across the Atlantic Ocean.lt took the 21-year-old swimming teacher just over 70 d ays to do it”2021年2月20日，贾斯敏•哈里森成为独自划船横渡大西洋的最年轻的女性。

这位21岁的游泳老师花了 70多天才做到。

以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。

故选C。

本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。

先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失。

【解析】（1) C.细节理解题。

根据 We usually "tell" them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.可知，我们通常用鼠标或键盘”告诉”他们做事。

所以根据第一段，在日常生活中我们通常用鼠标或键盘控制机器。

故选C。

(2) C.细节理解题。

根据 This type of technology，known as voice control or voice recognition,
第16页，共22页
has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s•可知，这种技术，被称为语音控制或语音识别，从20世纪60年代开始在电影和电视节目中出现。

所以语音识别是在20世纪60年代第一次出现在电影和电视节目中的。

故选C。

(3) A.细节理解题。

根据 One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the street,it's not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.可知，语音识别的一个好处是，它可以在我们外出时使用。

当你开车或在街上散步时，拿起智能手机在键盘上打字并不方便，甚至不危险。

语音识别可以让你在做其他事情的同时专注于你目前正在做的任何事情。

所以语音识别它帮助你专注于你正在做的事情，从而帮助您在开车时保持安全。

故选A。

(4) A.推理判断题。

根据 Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people.It can be used to "listen" to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read.Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.可知，语音识别软件对聋人也很有帮助，它可以用来"听’'所说的话，把它们变成聋人可以阅读的文本，有些语音识别软件甚至可以听到用一种语言说的话，然后把它们翻译成另一种语言。

所以在最后一段中，我们能推断出语音识别软件它能听到用英语说的单词，然后把它们翻译成中文。

故选A。

(5) B.推理判断题。

根据 This type of technology,known as voice control or voice recognition , has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.可知，这种技术，被称为语音控制或语音识别，从20世纪60年代开始在电影和电视节目中出现。

结合文章可知这是关于高科技的东西。

所以我们可能在在科学杂志上读这篇文章。

故选B。

这篇文章主要是对语音识别软件的介绍。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，
32.【答案】
结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

37.【答案】【小题 1 】Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 【小
题 2】Jane’s friend Paul.
【小题 3 】She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
【小题 4】She shared her story.
【小题5】Yes,she did.
【解析】（丨）Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.细节理解题。

根据 Jane was not a confident girl before,because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 简以前
不是一个自信的女孩，因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。

所以简以前不自信因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。

故
(2) Jane’s friend Paul•细节理解题。

根据 But one day，her friend Paul’s words changed her mind.He encouraged Jane to change herself.可知，但是有一天，她的朋友保罗的话改变了她的想法。

他鼓励简改变自己。

所以是简的朋友保罗鼓励简改变自己的。

故答案为Jane’s friend Paul.
(3 ) She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.细节理解题。

根据 The first thing Jane did was lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.可知，简做的第一件事就是减肥。

她严格节食，每天锻炼身体。

故答案为She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
(4 ) She shared her story.细节理解题。

根据 For the first time,she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.可知，第一次，她能在很多人面前分享自己的故事。

所以简在演讲比赛中分享了她的故事。

故答案为She shared her story.
(5 ) Yes,she did.细节判断题。

根据 When working on them,she became more and more confident.可知，在做这些事情的时候，她变得越来越自信。

所以简最后变得自信了。

故答案为 Yes,she did. 文章讲述了简以前不自信，因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。

是简的朋友保罗鼓励简改变自己的。

简做的第一件事就是减肥。

她严格节食，每天锻炼身体。

简最后变得自信了。

简现在还在进步，她永远不会停止。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)B•根据后句"Your eyes need everyday attention.你的眼睛需要每天的关注。

"可知说的是保护好眼睛，结合选项，应说然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。

故选B。

.
(2) A.根据前句"First,you have to pay more attention to your diet (饮食）•首先，你要多注意饮食。

”可知说的是注意饮食，结合选项，应说多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。

故选A。

(3) D.根据后句’’Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes•睡眠不足会使你的眼睛下出现黑眼圈。

"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。

故选D。

(4) E.根据后句’’Blink (眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的）."定时眨眼，保持眼睛湿润。

可知说的是锻炼眼睛，结合选项，应说接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。

故选E。

(5)C.根据前句
"Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.不要
在昏暗或明亮的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳。

"可知说的是防止阳光，结合选项，应说记得戴墨镜，防止阳光直接照进眼睛。

故选C。

短文讲了眼睛是我们心灵的窗户，详细地介绍了保护眼睛的一些方法和建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案^
43•【答案】【小题1】program 【小
题2】what 【小题3】him 【小题
4】Sometimes 【小题5】encourage
【小题6】easily 【小题7】for。