Unit 1重点语法Grammar非谓语动词之动词不定式-高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练北师大

Unit 1重点语法Grammar非谓语动词之动词不定式-高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练北师大
Unit 1 单元重点语法专项练习
非谓语动词之动词不定式
一、单项选择
1．Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college.
A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered
2．He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.
A．hid B．to hide C．hide D．hiding
3．What is the best way you can think of ________ the tough problem?
A．working out B．working at C．to work out D．to work at
4．I regret ________ you all that our school art festival has been cancelled because of the coronavirus.
A．informing B．being informed C．to be informed D．to inform
5．Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He is always working hard, so he makes progress all the time.
A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning
6．With many things________, I have to stop surfing the internet.
A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealt with D．to dealing with
7．Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
A．learning B．learned C．to learn D．having learned
8．He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A．telling B．to tell C．told D．to be told
9．— Why were you so upset yesterday?
— I hurried to the concert, only ________ that the show had been cancelled.
A．to find B．finding C．found D．find
10．The next train ________ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.
A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．The T-shirt is said _______(export) to a second-hand market called Yaba market in Lagos, Nigeria last week.
12．Don’t you know that he is worried about you？He has been trying
______(get)through to you.
13．I’m sorry that I can’t help ______（do）your homework.
14．He hurried away to catch the train and even forgot ______(lock) the door.
15．I regret ______ (say)that you did not gain admission to Harvard.
16．As I have already stated, I encourage you ________(download) the package and test it by yourself.
17．He did all he could ________(improve) his spoken English.
18．______(prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently.
19．You are supposed to make efforts ______(overcome) all the challenges. 20．Devoting your energy to English will enable you ______ (master) the language. 21．Li Ming’s wish is ______ (become) a volunteer teacher in the remote mountainous areas.
22．My brother was unwilling ______ (apologize) to me.
23．He deserves ________ (give) such a great honor for his excellent work.
24．Both of you had better take turns ________ (test) the machine.
25．Do you know the best way ____________ (get) to the park?
26．It's good ________ (help) others when they are in trouble.
27．The goal of this activity is ________ (meet) the needs of common people. 28．Please remember ________ (lock) the door when you leave the room.
29．There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means
________ (make) trouble.
30．He was permitted________(talk)to the prisoner for half an hour.
31．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) the film star had left. 32．We must take all possible measures __________ (tend) to improve working conditions.
33．Personally, I don’t think it worthwhile for them ________ (spend)all the savings on this trip.
34．We are not permitted ________ (swim) in the river. It's too dangerous.
35．This computer wants __________(repair).
36．Nobody knew who was____________(blame) for the outbreak of the war between the two countries.
37．Bob is strong enough __________ the heavy box. (carry)
38．He has another letter __________ this afternoon.(write)
39．These trees are not going to _________________ (cut) down.
40．Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection is
_________________ (leave) to the nation.
41．The discussion is just meant _______ (assess) the strengths and weaknesses of other players.
42．He reminded me________ (turn) off the lights when I go out.
43．According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious
________(get) more public approval(认可).
44．Some people have a natural tendency ________ (compare) themselves with others with the hope of getting satisfaction.
45．Many airlines now allow passengers _______(print) their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.
46．You can borrow my car as long as you promise not ________ (drive) too fast.
47．As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ________ (go) into the sports club.
48．We offer an excellent education to our students; in return, we expect them ________ (work) hard.
49．The aim of education is to teach young people _______(think) for themselves and
not to follow others blindly.
50．Susan made it clear to me that she wished _______(make) a new life for herself. 51．I have a lot of housework ________ (do).
52．His new idea was ________(make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.
53．They lose weight for a while, only ________(gain) more when they stop the program. 54．So I attempted ________(translate) through the things they were familiar with. 55．Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail________(enjoy)the coffee. 56．The police is anxious________ (hear) from anyone who may know her.
57．I tend________ (have) a different answer, depending on the family.
58．My husband trusts me and I don’t intend________ (break) that trust.
59．Robert was eager________ (talk) about life in the school.
60．Hearing the strange sound, I hurried downstairs, only ________ (find) the front door open.
61．Our officers are moving them along and not allowing them __________ (gather) in large groups.
62．They are believed ______ (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty.
63．One of the aims of the Belt and Road Initiative is ______(strong) the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
64．It is bad manners ________(stare) at someone that you are not familiar with. 65．Picking up the award, she declared she had no plans ________(retire) from her business.
66．We’ve been taking so me measures ______ (reduce) pollution in our city.
67．He left home when he was young, never ______ (hear) from again.
68．Tom opened his eyes only ________ (find) himself lying in bed in a hospital.
69．A total of 26,000 people in the city were reported ______ (send) to hospitals because of the epidemic last month.
70．We will take every possible measure ______ (ensure) the safety of all our citizens. 71．Doctors cannot be bothered ______________(explain) what they do.
72．I don’t know ________to do with all the problems.
73．She is always the first student________(come)to school.
74．Britain was the first country in the world ________(have) a free health care system paid for by the government.
75．The aim of the match is ________ (help) us communicate with our friend schools
and improve our friendship.
76．The most difficult thing for a wise woman to do is to pretend ________ (be) foolish. 77．As the holiday is coming, I can’t wait ________ (communicate) with my friends. 78．Wendy was the first one ______ (arrive) at school.
79．In my opinion, the building ______ (build) next year will be our library.
80．He persuaded some people ________(go) back with him to Greenland.
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。

分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，我们都在努力学习并且尽自己所能是为
了进入一所好大学，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。

故选B项。

2．B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：他摘下他那块昂贵的手表以掩盖他很有钱的事实。

分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语。

故
选B。

3．C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：你能想到的解决这道难题的最好方法是什么？分析句子结构可
知空格处为非谓语动词修饰the best way。

the way to do sth做某事的方法为固定
短语，动词不定式作定语修饰the best way。

故选C。

4．D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：我很遗憾地告诉大家，由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们学校的艺术节
取消了。

A. informing正在通知；B. being informed正在被通知；C. to be informed将要被通知；D. to inform要通知。

regret doing表示对做过的事感到后悔，regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾，表示此意时常与动词say/tell/inform, etc 连用。

结合句意，此处表示对要做的事情感到遗憾，句子主语I和inform之间为主动
关系，应用不定式的一般式。

故选D项。

5．A
【解析】
考查不定式。

句意：保罗不需要被强迫去学习。

他总是努力工作，所以他总是取得进步。

make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，“do sth.”是省略to的不定式，其变为
被动语态时需将不定式符号to还原，因此为sb. be made to do，因此空格处是不定
式to learn，故选A。

6．B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。

句中have to stop为谓
语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。

“with +宾语+to do”通常指不定式所表示的
动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。

根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。

deal with为动词短语，意为“处理”。

to deal with符合句意。

故选B。

7．C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：时间应该被很好地利用来学习我们的功课。

句中用不定式作目
的状语。

此句可以转化为主动语态We should made good use of time to learn our lessons well. 故选C。

8．D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的被动语态。

句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。

分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词hurried，所以空处应用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因为told和逻辑
主语he之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。

故选D项。

9．A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却
发现演出被取消了。

分析句子结构，hurried是句子谓语，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。

故选A项。

10．C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

分析句子结构，is
是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。

故选C项。