中考同义词深化练习20题(答案解析)

中考同义词深化练习20题(答案解析)
1.I need to do my homework. I have to find a quiet place to study. There are many people in the library. It is very noisy. I can't study there. I have to find a quiet place to study. I can go to the park. There are many trees and flowers in the park. It is very beautiful. I can study there.
A.place
B.room
C.spot
D.location
答案解析：A。

place 通常指比较宽泛的地点、地方；room 主要指房间；spot 强调小的地点、场所；location 更侧重于地理位置。

在这个语境中，强调一个可以学习的地方，place 最为合适。

2.She likes reading books. She often goes to the bookstore to buy books. She has a lot of books at home. She can read books anytime.
A.volumes
B.tomes
C.copies
D.works
答案解析：A。

volumes 可以表示卷、册，常用来形容书的数量；tomes 通常指大部头的书；copies 指副本、复制品；works 可以指作品。

这里表示她有很多书，用volumes 比较合适，表示书的数量较多。

3.He is a good student. He studies hard. He gets good grades in school.
He is very smart. He can solve many problems.
A.pupil
B.scholar
C.learner
D.student
答案解析：B。

pupil 通常指小学生；scholar 更强调有学识的人、学者；learner 指学习者；student 比较通用。

这里说他是个好学生，学习努力且聪明能解决很多问题，用scholar 更能突出他的优秀和有学识。

4.She loves music. She can play many instruments. She can play the piano, the guitar and the violin. She is very talented.
A.tune
B.song
C.melody
D.music
答案解析：D。

tune 通常指曲调；song 指歌曲；melody 指旋律；music 泛指音乐。

这里说她热爱音乐，能演奏很多乐器，用music 最能概括她所热爱的对象。

5.He is a great athlete. He can run very fast. He can jump very high. He can throw very far. He is very strong.
A.player
B.sportsman
C.athlete
petitor
答案解析：B。

player 可以指各种比赛的参与者；sportsman 更强调从事体育运动的人；athlete 比较专业的运动员；competitor 指竞争者。

这里说他是个很棒的运动员，用sportsman 更能突出他作为从事体育运动的人的特质。

6.She wants to buy a new dress. She goes to the shopping mall. There are many stores in the shopping mall. She can find many beautiful dresses there.
A.gown
B.robe
C.dress
D.skirt
答案解析：C。

gown 通常指长袍、礼服；robe 指长袍、浴袍；dress 指连衣裙等各种裙子；skirt 指短裙。

这里明确说她想买新裙子，用dress 最合适。

7.He is a good writer. He can write many stories. He can write novels, short stories and poems. He is very creative.
A.author
B.writer
poser
D.poet
答案解析：A。

author 通常指作家；writer 比较通用；composer 指作曲家；poet 指诗人。

这里说他是个好的写作者，能写很多故事、小说、短篇故事和诗歌，用author 更能突出他作为作家的身份。

8.She likes painting. She can draw many beautiful pictures. She can draw landscapes, portraits and still lifes. She is very talented.
A.drawing
B.picture
C.portrait
ndscape
答案解析：B。

drawing 指绘画这个动作；picture 指图画；portrait 指肖像画；landscape 指风景画。

这里说她喜欢绘画，能画很多美丽的图画，用picture 最能概括她所画的东西。

9.He is a good singer. He can sing many songs. He can sing pop songs, rock songs and folk songs. He is very talented.
A.vocalist
B.singer
C.chanter
D.crooner
答案解析：A。

vocalist 指歌手、歌唱家，更强调专业的歌唱者；singer 比较通用；chanter 指吟唱者；crooner 指低声哼唱的人。

这里说他是个好歌手，用vocalist 更能突出他的专业性。

10.She wants to eat some fruit. She goes to the supermarket. There are
many kinds of fruit
11. The movie is really _____. I was completely absorbed in it.
A.interesting
B.entertaining
C.amusing
D.fascinating
答案解析：D。

这几个选项都有“有趣的”意思，但“fascinating”更强调令人着迷、极有吸引力，符合“完全被吸引”这个语境。

“interesting”比较普通的有趣；“entertaining”侧重娱乐性；“amusing”强调逗人发笑。

12. She runs very _____.
A.quickly
B.swiftly
C.fast
D.hastily
答案解析：C。

“quickly”“swiftly”“fast”“hastily”都有快的意思，但“fast”可以表示速度快，修饰跑这个动作很恰当。

“quickly”更多指动作迅速；“swiftly”比较正式，通常用于文学作品；“hastily”则带有匆忙之意。

13. The room is extremely _____.
A.clean
B.neat
C.tidy
D.ordered
答案解析：C。

“clean”主要指干净；“neat”和“tidy”都有整洁的意思，但“tidy”更强调物品摆放整齐，符合房间的情境。

“ordered”通常指有秩序，不一定是整洁。

14. He is _____ tall.
A.quite
B.rather
C.fairly
D.pretty
答案解析：B。

“quite”“rather”“fairly”“pretty”都可以表示程度，但“rather”在表示“相当”时语气比其他几个稍强，更符合语境。

“quite”比较常用；“fairly”语气较弱；“pretty”通常用于非正式场合。

15. The weather is _____ hot today.
A.very
B.extremely
C.awfully
D.terribly
答案解析：B。

这几个选项都表示非常热，但“extremely”程度最强，更能突出天气炎热的程度。

“very”很常用；“awfully”和“terribly”通常带有不好的意味。

16. She is _____ beautiful.
A.truly
B.genuinely
C.really
D.actually
答案解析：C。

“truly”“genuinely”“really”“actually”都有真实、确实的意思，但“really”在表示“非常”时最常用。

“truly”和“genuinely”更强调真诚；“actually”通常表示实际上。

17. The book is _____ difficult.
A.very
B.quite
C.rather
D.extremely
答案解析：D。

“very”“quite”“rather”程度都不如“extremely”强，“extremely”表示极其困难，更符合语境。

18. He speaks English _____ well.
A.very
B.quite
C.extremely
D.pretty
答案解析：A。

“very”修饰“well”表示非常好，最常用。

“quite”也可以，但不如“very”常见；“extremely”程度有点过强；“pretty”通常不用于修饰“well”。

19. The garden is _____ lovely.
A.very
B.quite
C.extremely
D.truly
答案解析：B。

“very”和“extremely”程度有点过强，“truly”不太符合这个语境，“quite”表示相当可爱，比较恰当。

20. The music is _____ pleasant.
A.very
B.quite
C.extremely
D.really
答案解析：B。

“very”和“extremely”程度稍强，“really”比较普通，“quite”表示相当愉快，更符合语境。