2015年12月英语六级翻译真题与答案

2015年12月英语六级翻译真题和答案
A).在中国，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。

结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。

如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。

然而在美国，父母可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。

中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。

然而，他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母和子女间的关系。

译文：Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’ s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an afterschool class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all.In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.
B).在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。

在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。

中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面作出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。

在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

译文：China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental protection, health care and so on. China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from China's experience in seeking the path of development with their own characteristics.
C).最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。

中国现在涉足建造高速列车，远洋船舶，机器人，甚至飞机。

不久前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同：中国还和马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。

这证明人们信赖中国造产品。

中国造产品越来越受欢迎。

中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。

这是一件好事，值得称赞。

下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。

很有可能这件商品是中国造的。

译文1: Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry. China is now involved in building high-speed trains, ocean-going ships, robots, even the planes. Not long ago, China won the contract of building a high-speed railway in Indonesia. The Contract of China proving high-speed trains for Malaysia also signed by the two sides, which proves that goods made-in-China are widely trusted. Goods made-in-China has become more and more popular. Although China has paid prices for it, it does help to eliminate poverty and to provide work chances for people all over the world as well. This is a good work and worth speaking highly of. You may want to take a look at which country your goods comes from when you go to the store next time. It is very probably made in China.
译文2：Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry. Now it is involved in constructing high-speed train, ocean ship, robot, even planes.Not long ago, China got the contract of building a high-speed train in Indonesia.At the same time, China also got the contract of providing high-speed trains with Malaysia.It proves that people believe in the products made in China. Chinese-made goods has become more and more popular.China has paid a price for this, but it not only helps to eliminate poverty, but also provides job opportunities to people around the world. It is a good thing that is worthy of praise.When you go to the store next time, you may want to know where the product you bought is produced. It is very likely that it is made in China.
2015年6月英语六级翻译真题和答案
A).汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。

汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。

它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。

汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。

各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。

公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。

其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷（sundials）以及测量地震的仪器。

汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。

译文: Han Dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the Han Dynasty. It was the first to open its doors to other cultures. Foreign trade flourished during this period. The Silk Road initiated by Han Dynasty led all the way to the West Asia and even to Rome. Various forms of art prospered, with the emergence of a lot of literature, history and philosophy masterpieces. 100 A.D. witnessed the completion of the first Chinese dictionary which included 9000 words, providing interpretation and various styles of writing. Meanwhile, technology had also achieved great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and earthquake detectors were invented. The reign has lasted for 400 years. However, the corruption of the rulers eventually led to its downfall.
B).2011年是中国城市化（urbanization）进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。

在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。

如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。

中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。

它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。

有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

2011witnesses the historic moment of the Chinese urbanization process.The urban population e xceeded the rural population for the first time.In the next20years,it is estimated that about350 million rural people would move to the cities.This scale of urbanization is both a challenge and a n opportunity to urban transportation.The Chinese government has been promoting"people-ori ented"development philosophy,which emphasizes that people should choose buses over private cars.It also calls for building"a resource-saving and environment-friendly"society.With this cle ar objective,Chinese cities will be able to better plan their development,and invest heavily on th e evolution of a safe,clean and economical transportation system.
2014年12月英语六级测试翻译参考译文
A).反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。

这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然的感情。

传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。

另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。

这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。

The ideal of country life reflected by the art and literature is the important feature of Chinese culture, which is, to a large degree, attributed to the feelings to the nature from Taoist. There are two most popular topics in the traditional Chinese painting. One is the various scenes of happiness about family life, in which the old man often plays chess and drinks tea, with the man in the harvest, woman in weaving, children playing out of doors. The other scene is all kinds of pleasures about country life, in which the fisherman is fishing on the lake, with the farmer cutting wood and gathering herbs in the mountains and the scholar chanting poetry and painting pictures sitting under the pine trees. The two themes can represent the life ideal of Confucianism and Taoism.
B).自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。

平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。

联合国的“千年（millennium）发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。

目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。

政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。

中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。

Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy, experiencing rapid economic and social development. On the average, 10% of the GDP growth has made more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The “millennium development goal “ of the United Nations has been realized or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and solve the problem of environmental and social imbalance. The government has set up a goal to reduce pollution, increasing energy efficiency，improving the chance of education and health care, and enlarging the social security. 7% of annual economic growth target in China shows that the government attaches great importance to the quality of life rather than the growth rate.
2014年6月六级翻译真题附答案
A).中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。

例如，土豪(tuhao)和大妈(dama)都是老词，但是已获取了新的意义。

土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或者喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但没有品位。

大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但现在特指不久前金价下跌时大量购买黄精的中国妇女。

土豪和大妈可能会被人收入新版牛津(Oxford)英语词典，至今已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成为了英语语言的一部分。

The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120Chinese words have been listed in it and became part of the English language.
B).最近，中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences ) 出版了关于其最新科学发现和未来一年展望的年度系列报告。

系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、中国可持续发展战略报告。

第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究和H7N9病毒研究的突破，该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。

第二份报告公布了一些使用科学研究的突破。

该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。

第二份报告公布了一些使用科学研究的热门领域。

如3D打印和人造器官研究。

第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。

Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts:science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China.
The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3－dimension print and the study of artificial organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction.
2013年12月六级翻译真题附答案
闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。

丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。

正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。

同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。

物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that paper making, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
2015年12月英语六级写作真题范文:
A).网络阅读的影响(第1套)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading.
“I love reading. I read about 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.”Facebook is the name of a social networking website. 此文预计会引发巨大争议，有人会认为FB和朋友圈这类东西完全不是正真意义的“阅读”，但是也有认为，这才是当今时代有特色的阅读，其实，能说明白就好，观点没有正误。

Impact的含义：影响。

第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络阅读的趋势和现象。

第二段: 分析网络读书的原因( 或阐述不同的人的不同观点)在这一段，既可以把网络阅读的影响力归结为利大于弊，也可以归结为弊大于利，自圆其说即可。

第三段：双面总结，得出结论。

The picture describes a conversation between two people, one of them said: “I read about 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.” The picture intends to inform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading for the modern citizens. The phenomenon involves many factors, which can be listed as the follows. To begin with, with the rapid development of scientific technology, The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life. Undoubtedly, it provides people with many advantages and makes our life more comfortable and efficient, including the way of reading. What’s more, it is a more advanced way to get information needed by people, and an efficient way to search for materials. “I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003. I have been reading online in recent years.” said professor Wang from Peking University. “With the click of the mouse, any stories or information that I want at any given time or place, is there.” she said. This may well explain why so many people now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copies of book or any other reading material. Every coin has two sides, reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly, there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it is advisable that we read more critically and carefully.
B).信息技术(第2套)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eaasy based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：The picture vividly depicts that a group of people are holding a meeting in an office. They are facing a difficult problem that although they have lots of advanced information technology, they still fail to acquire useful information. In fact, the phenomenon conveyed in the picture does not surprise us, because as the science and technology develops, the topic concerning the side effects of technological advancement increasingly arouses people's attention. Undoubtedly, the drawer of the picture aims at reminding us that advanced technology can not replace useful information, and in effect it is still difficult to get the useful information despite of information technology . What we should do is to be capable of telling the goof information from the bad. Put it another way, technology can only provides us a way to obtain the information, but to get the knowledge, we desired, we must pay out efforts instead of over-depending on the technology. It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. But, while enjoying the convenience produced by tech, we should alert that there is no shortcut to helpful information ; we should bear in mind that advanced technology can not be the substitute of human endeavors in getting useful information . In addition, it is wise for human beings to learn how to obtain and distinguish the information they would like by themselves.
C).网络谣言的危害(第三套）Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short
essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：The picture graphically depicts a person who is sad at living in a world full of misleading information on the Internet. The nature of this picture reveals a serious and prevailing issue : the harm brought by rumors online. The meaning behind the picture should be taken seriously. Initially, in current society featured by highly developed science and technology, we should be on the alert the damage caused by the wrong information from the web. Additionally, a current study indicates that today, most people are bothered with numerous misleading news on the web everyday. For instance, many swindlers send illegal messages to a large body of web users to see if there is any chance to defraud money, and many people have got cheated. Undoubtedly, these kinds of junk information have produces negative effects on our state of mind, daily practice and its like. Therefore, it is imperative that we should take drastic measures to improve the current situation.To begin with, authorities concerned are supposed to establish laws and regulations. What's more, a wide-ranging education campaign must be launched to enhance the public awareness of being good at distinguishing the bad information from the good.
考前最后两天四六级裸考必备作文模板
英语四六级测试中出现较多的一种作文类型就是讨论现象，各抒观点类作文，对于“裸考”的考生来说，这个时候再来抓作文显然时间紧迫，那么最快速的方式自然是押宝在概率最高的题目上了，下面是四六级小编为“裸考”同学们准备的四六级裸考必备作文模板哦，快抓
到碗里来吧! 展现问题问题的常用词：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利和弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。

其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

2014年12月英语六级写作真题范文:
A).学历歧视
In the modern society, with competition becomes increasingly fierce, to find a job is too difficult for the young generation. Academic qualification, as a job a stepping-stone, is an essential factor during the job hunting. Some people think that the highly educated must be able to find a good job, because education can prove that a person has a good capacity. Therefore, it is commonly believe that a job seeker with a master degree must be easier to find a promising job than a undergraduate. However, now the company interviewers generally prefer to required a even
higher academic qualification, like a doctor degree. Otherwise, the applicants, even though he or she has tremendous potential, will be refused relentlessly. As far as I am concerned, education should not be the single standard in an interview. As for the companies, it is not necessarily a good principle as well. Now the whole community often talk about working ability and efficiency. For example, some people may have high academic qualification, but actually his ability is very limited. So both the individual and the community ought to change their attitude on academic qualification. We should realize that it is the operational capability and service ability which can help you to find a good job.
B).学习无捷径
1).As is vividly depicted in the picture,before the circulation desk stands a student,who wants to find a shortcut to learning,with the librarian pointing it to him.On the lower part of the picture,we can see some English characters which read “How To Do Well In School Without Studying' is over there in the fiction section”. As to me, I think there is no shortcut to success,and the English characters under the picture also mean that the shortcut to success only exist in the virtual world.Whether you can do well in school is based on the effort that you spend on study.That is to say,the more diligent you are,the better your study is.Diligent is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us.Had it not been for it,we could not have been success.The story of Ma Yun,founder of China’s online trading empire,best prove the significance of diligent in realizing personal ambition and creating value to the world. ”The most crucial part of your life,”once wrote a distinguished professor, “is to cultivate the quality of diligent.” I was,and remains,the supporter of the idea that “There is no shortcut to learning.”
2).As is depicted in the cartoon, a student is asking a librarian whether there is a book on how to perform well in school without learning, and the librarian tells the student that to do well in school without studying only happens in fictions. Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding
us of a fact that there is no shortcut to learning. The rapid living tempo influences our life deeply, but while running after high-efficiency, we should hold a correct attitude toward learning, because learning requires long-term and pains-taking effort and diligence. In fact, hardly can we achieve success without correct learning attitude. As competition in all lines of work grows increasingly fierce, we must defeat our rivals through diligent learning. Numerous examples available can be given, but a case in point is Thomas Edison, who in 1879, after more than 1,000 trials, eventually invented an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp. Edison’s story vividly echoes a well-known proverb——Rome is not built in one day. Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above picture. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate their awareness that correct proper learning attitude carries great importance. Only by doing so, can the younger generation become winner in the face of learning and life.
C).
The picture vividly depicts that a teaching is asking a pupil to answer a simple math-related question——what’s two plus two? Unfortunately, the child cannot answer such an easy question without tech help. In fact, the phenomenon conveyed in the picture does not surprise us, because as the science and technology develops, the topic concerning the side effects of technological advancement increasingly arouses people’s attention.
Undoubtedly, the drawer of the picture aims at reminding us that we should use technology in a proper way and not be too tech-dependent to solve the simple problem independently. It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. But, while enjoying the convenience produced by tech, we must alert its
harm. Being over-addicted to technology will cost our health, independence, wisdom，creativity and even our ability to live.
Weighing the pros and cons of the technology, perhaps the best policy is to apply it properly. At the same time, we must avoid its harmful part. Furthermore, young people should be advised that depending too much on technology is hardly beneficial for them at all and more importantly they are expected to acquire the capacity to think independently.
2012年6月英语六级写作真题范文:
The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication
As is described in the picture, a father asks her daughter how her school today goes on. Instead of answering directly, the daughter tells her father to read her blog. It is common that youngsters nowadays incline to communicate with others on internet increasingly, and lack communication with people around them. With the development of Internet, it has influenced our society to a large extent, especially interpersonal communication. To begin with, we can communicate with others anytime via internet. Otherwise, we would have to arrange our schedules strictly in advance. Also, interpersonal communication through the internet is not restricted by space. For example, in most multinational corporations, instant messages and video conferences help colleagues solve problems timely and efficiently. Last but not least, the internet can greatly speed up our interpersonal communication. Whereas, there are also disadvantages that the internet brings to us. More and more people complained that they have lost face-to-face communicating skills. As a result, people become more and more indifferent to each other in real life. Some netizens who are immersed in virtual world even have difficulty in making friends in reality. In conclusion, communication through the internet could bring us both convenience and inconvenience. We should strike a balance between them and make the best of the internet.。