英语语法--反问句句型讲解
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4 祈使句的反义疑问句除了let's用shall we外，其余一定用"will you?"
Hale Waihona Puke Rhetorical question
重难点
5 .主句的主语若是不定代词，反义疑问句的主语用they. eg: Nobody can do it, can they? 6 .主句含情态动词时，反义疑问句也用这个词引导。 7 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything等时， 疑问部分的主语用it. eg: Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
2 .主句含hardly, few, never, nothing等有否定意义的词，即便看似 肯定句，反问句也用肯定。eg: He has never been here, has he?
3 .主句含加前缀或后缀的否定意义词，如unhappy,仍前肯后否。 eg: He is unhappy, isn't he?
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加 。
Rhetorical question
对于反问句的回答
若它的主句是 肯定句，yes 和no还是本来 的意思
若它的主句是 否定句：如果 只用Yes和No， 还是本来的意 思
若在后面加了 逗号再加什么 she did之类的， 意思就反了
Thank you!
以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正， 谢谢大家！
15
He is a teacher. ---- He is a teacher, isn’t he?
She isn’t a teacher. ---- She isn’t a teacher, is she?
3.含有 情态动 词的反 问句
Rhetorical question
You can speak English. ---- Can’t you speak English?
一种是在主句，即就think构成反问，主要是看问 者的旨意是什么 你认为你没犯错误，不是这样想的吗？’ eg：You thought you hadn't made any
mistakes, didn't you?
对于 反问 句的 回答
Rhetorical question
eg：Isn't it?
Rhetorical question
1. 含有实意 动词的反 问句
He teaches English. ---- Doesn’t he teach English?
You like music. ---- Don’t you like music?
She teaches English. ---- She teaches English, doesn’t she?
反问句是我们日常生活当 中极为普遍的言谈策略， 在结构上是疑问句的 （interrogative）形式， 但是其语言作用则是强烈 的断言（assertion）。 一般来说，并不期待听话 者的回应。一个肯定的问 句却表示一个强烈的否定 断言，而一个否定个问句 则表示肯定的断言。
反问句句式举例
1 含有实意动词的反问句 2 含有be动词反问句 3 含有情态动词的反问句
9 .感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的现在时，对人的感叹 用人称代词，对物的感叹用it，且疑问部分必定是否定 形式。
Rhetorical question
关于think的反问句
•forms(两种形式)
一种是在从句部分构成反问 eg：我认为这个答案是对的，对不?
I think this answer is right, isn't it?
肯定 Yes, it is. 不，是的 否定 No, it isn't. 是的，它不是
Rhetorical question
Further example:
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
Yes。是的，她没参加。 ---No。不是，她参加了。
He doesn’t like music. ---- He doesn’t like music, does he?
Rhetorical question
They are teachers. ---- Aren’t they teachers?
2.含有 be动词 反问句
He is going to school. ---- Isn’t he going to school?
重难点
Rhetorical question
8 .当主句谓语动词为行为动词，而前面又没有助动词 时，疑问部分用do, does或did引导。 注意：have has 当have, has是在构成完成时态时，疑问部分用其引导， 但当其是实意动词时，用do, does引导（当have, has 表示拥有时也可自己引导，但现在不常用）
Rhetorical features of Paragraph 13
Rhetorical question 反问句
Rhetorical question is a very common speaking strategy in our daily life. Structurally, it is the form of interrogative, but its function is a strong assertion. Generally speaking, when people speak rhetorical question, he/she is not expecting the listener’s response. A positive rhetorical question always indicates a strong negative assertion, but a negative rhetorical question always indicates a positive assertion.
You can speak English. ----You can speak English, can’t you？
He can’t speak English. ---- He can’t speak English, can he?
Rhetorical question
重难点
1. 前肯后否，前否后肯。
Hale Waihona Puke Rhetorical question
重难点
5 .主句的主语若是不定代词，反义疑问句的主语用they. eg: Nobody can do it, can they? 6 .主句含情态动词时，反义疑问句也用这个词引导。 7 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything等时， 疑问部分的主语用it. eg: Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
2 .主句含hardly, few, never, nothing等有否定意义的词，即便看似 肯定句，反问句也用肯定。eg: He has never been here, has he?
3 .主句含加前缀或后缀的否定意义词，如unhappy,仍前肯后否。 eg: He is unhappy, isn't he?
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加 。
Rhetorical question
对于反问句的回答
若它的主句是 肯定句，yes 和no还是本来 的意思
若它的主句是 否定句：如果 只用Yes和No， 还是本来的意 思
若在后面加了 逗号再加什么 she did之类的， 意思就反了
Thank you!
以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正， 谢谢大家！
15
He is a teacher. ---- He is a teacher, isn’t he?
She isn’t a teacher. ---- She isn’t a teacher, is she?
3.含有 情态动 词的反 问句
Rhetorical question
You can speak English. ---- Can’t you speak English?
一种是在主句，即就think构成反问，主要是看问 者的旨意是什么 你认为你没犯错误，不是这样想的吗？’ eg：You thought you hadn't made any
mistakes, didn't you?
对于 反问 句的 回答
Rhetorical question
eg：Isn't it?
Rhetorical question
1. 含有实意 动词的反 问句
He teaches English. ---- Doesn’t he teach English?
You like music. ---- Don’t you like music?
She teaches English. ---- She teaches English, doesn’t she?
反问句是我们日常生活当 中极为普遍的言谈策略， 在结构上是疑问句的 （interrogative）形式， 但是其语言作用则是强烈 的断言（assertion）。 一般来说，并不期待听话 者的回应。一个肯定的问 句却表示一个强烈的否定 断言，而一个否定个问句 则表示肯定的断言。
反问句句式举例
1 含有实意动词的反问句 2 含有be动词反问句 3 含有情态动词的反问句
9 .感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的现在时，对人的感叹 用人称代词，对物的感叹用it，且疑问部分必定是否定 形式。
Rhetorical question
关于think的反问句
•forms(两种形式)
一种是在从句部分构成反问 eg：我认为这个答案是对的，对不?
I think this answer is right, isn't it?
肯定 Yes, it is. 不，是的 否定 No, it isn't. 是的，它不是
Rhetorical question
Further example:
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
Yes。是的，她没参加。 ---No。不是，她参加了。
He doesn’t like music. ---- He doesn’t like music, does he?
Rhetorical question
They are teachers. ---- Aren’t they teachers?
2.含有 be动词 反问句
He is going to school. ---- Isn’t he going to school?
重难点
Rhetorical question
8 .当主句谓语动词为行为动词，而前面又没有助动词 时，疑问部分用do, does或did引导。 注意：have has 当have, has是在构成完成时态时，疑问部分用其引导， 但当其是实意动词时，用do, does引导（当have, has 表示拥有时也可自己引导，但现在不常用）
Rhetorical features of Paragraph 13
Rhetorical question 反问句
Rhetorical question is a very common speaking strategy in our daily life. Structurally, it is the form of interrogative, but its function is a strong assertion. Generally speaking, when people speak rhetorical question, he/she is not expecting the listener’s response. A positive rhetorical question always indicates a strong negative assertion, but a negative rhetorical question always indicates a positive assertion.
You can speak English. ----You can speak English, can’t you？
He can’t speak English. ---- He can’t speak English, can he?
Rhetorical question
重难点
1. 前肯后否，前否后肯。