牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A unit1 Reading导学案(无答案)

★argue with sb. (about/over sth. )意为“（就某事）与争论、争吵、争辩”。

如：
① My brother are always arguing with me about the house.
我兄弟总为房子的事和我争论不休。

② They argued with each other over the money.
他们为钱的事相互争吵过。

★argument是argue的名词形式，
4.You are a powerful person and have lots of energy.
★powerful作形容词，意为“健壮的”“强壮的”。

有“权势的”“有影响力的”的意思。

如：
China is one of the most powerful countries in the world.
中国现在是世界上最具有影响力的国家之一。

★powerful一词由名词power加形容词后缀-ful而来，类似的词还有：
Success→successful help→helpful
use→useful care→careful
hope→hopeful colour→colourful
peace→peaceful meaning→meaningful
5. You like to keep secrets. 你能保守秘密。

★keep secrets或keep a secret。

意为“保守秘密”。

这种“keep +名词”的用法，
★“keep +宾语 + 形容词/分词/介词短语”是个常用词组，其中“形容词/分词/介词短语”是宾语补足语，表示“使……保持某种状态”。

如：
I was too tired to keep my eyes open. 我累得连眼睛都睁不开了。

★keep后面可以直接用动词+ing的形式，表示“持续做某事”“不间断地做某事”。

如：
Don’t keep talking in class.课上不要一直讲话。

四、课堂检测
一、根据句意和首字母填写单词。

1.A day is d__________ into 24 hours.
2. You can’t make him give up________(easy).
3. Many actors and sports players are energetic and a________ .
4.Tom can’t sit there q uietly. He is i______________ .
5. We shouldn’t selfish .We should be g_________ to others.
6. The top student in our class is the most h__________ .
7. G__________ up dreaming is hopeless.
8.★ Children are often c_________ about everything.
二、根据句意和所给的中文写出句中所缺的词（满分10分）
1.. He pays a lot of ______(注意) to the details.
2. People all over the world love ______(和平).
3. This girl is polite and _______(随和). We all want to make friends with her.
4.My new dress is ________(相似的) to yours.
5.He is an ____________ (幽默的) writer.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.The big birthday cake _____________(divide) into ten parts
and ___________(give) to ten persons yesterday.
2.You’d better have a good rest if you feel _______________(stress)
3.Bill Gates is one of the ___________（success）businessmen in the world.
4. The ____________ (lead) of the factory are pleased with their workers.
四、完成句子，
1．一年被划分成十二个月。

A year _______ __________ __________ twelve months.
2．当你陷入困境时，请不要放弃梦想。

Please don’t ___________ ________ ____________ whe n you are in trouble.
3．我爸爸从不炫耀自己，他总是很谦虚。

My father never __________ ___________ and he is ___________ .
3．他有时注意细节。

He ___________ __________ ____________ details ________ __________ .
4．我的叔叔经常讲笑话，很有幽默感。

My uncle often _________ __________ and have _______ ________ ________ __________ .。