2020学年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅠPre-reading(W

2019-2020学年高中英语Unit 4 Making the news Section ⅠPre-reading（Warming Up & Reading）教学案新人教版必修5
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Secti on ⅠPre。

reading (Warming Up & Reading）
课前预习自测
MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT
“Unforgettable"， says new journalist
Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin （HX）， was to strongly influence his life as a journalist。

HX：Welcome. We’re delighted you're coming to work with us。

Your first job here will be an assistant journalist。

Do you have any questions?
ZY：Can I go out on a story immediately?
HX：（laughing）That’s ad mirable，but I’m afraid it would be unusual！ Wait till you’re more experienced。

First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist。

Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself。

ZY:Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera。

词汇自测
①journalist n。

记者；新闻工作者
②unforgettable adj。

难忘的；永远记得的
③assignment n. 任务；分配
④delighted adj。

快乐的；欣喜的
⑤admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
⑥unusual adj。

不同寻常的；独特的
⑦assistant n. 助手；助理;售货员
⑧cover v. 覆盖；保护；采访
⑨submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)
我的第一项工作任务
“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他
的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。

胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。

有什么问题吗?
周:我可以马上去采访吗？
胡:（笑)真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。

我们先要派你给有经验的记者作助理。

以后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿.
周：太好了！我需要随身带些什么?我已经带了笔记本和照相机。

HX:No need for a camera. You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you， so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interes ted。

ZY：Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills。

HX：Good.
ZY：What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story？
HX:You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know。

We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story。

That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.词汇自测
⑩professional adj. 专业的；职业的
n。

专业人员
⑪colleague n. 同事
⑫eager adj. 渴望的;热切的
⑬concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于
⑭amateur n. 业余爱好者
⑮update vt. 更新；使现代化
⑯acquire vt。

获得；取得；学到
⑰have_a_good_“nose"_for 对……有敏锐的“嗅觉”
⑱assess vt. 评估；评定
⑲inform vt. 告知;通知
胡：不需要照相机！你们将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。

你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你.如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研.
周：谢谢你。

对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

胡：那很好啊.
周：我出去采访时还需要记住些什么事呢？
胡:你需要有好奇心.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。

我们说,一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。

那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真理.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。

周：我应该注意些什么呢？
胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要延误任务规定的期限,不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。

周：为什么听人家讲话这样重要呢?
胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。

同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题.
周：在我记笔记的同时,怎么能仔细倾听对方的答话呢？
胡：这就是我们职业的诀窍了。

如果被采访人允许，你可以使用录音机，录下全部事实.如果有人提出质疑,这也有用，你就有证据来支持自己的报道了。

周：我明白了！你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？
胡：有的。

不过这是很久以前的事了。

事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。

我们去采访了他。

他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑.于是,我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访，而当我们看到他们在一起时，我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。

我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。

这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。

他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章,但后来证实我们是正确的。

周:哇！那才是真正的独家新闻哩!我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。

说不定我也会搞到独家新闻呢！
胡：也许你会的，谁知道呢。

课堂合作探究
What do you imagine will be your future occupation?（教材P25)
你能想象你未来的职业是什么吗？
occupation n. ［C］工作，职业；业余活动，消遣[U］侵占，占领
①You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation。

你将需要填写一张有关生日和职业具体情况的表格。

②The zones under_occupation contained major industrial areas.
被占领地区里有主要的工业区.
③How much memory does the program occupy？
这个程序占用多少内存？
④She occupied_herself_with routine office tasks。

她忙于办公室的日常工作。

【即景活用】单句语法填空
①She has many ________ (occupy) including gardening and fishing。

②He’s fully ________ （occupy） looking after three small children。

答案：①occupations ②occupied
课文预学检测
Ⅰ.Fast­reading
1．What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?
_______________________________________
答案：To show us the necessary skills to become a good journalist.
2．Match each section with their main meanings according to the duties of a journalist。

①Section 1A．to protect a story from accusations
②Scction 2B．to get an accurate story
③Section 3C．to work in a team
答案：①C②B③A
Ⅱ.Careful­reading
Fill in each of the blanks with only one word according to the text.
5．________ 6。

________ 7.________ 8。

________
9．________ 10。

________
答案:1.assistant 2。

cover 3.submit 4.professional 5.curious 6。

inform 7。

deadline 8。

carefully 9.recorder 10.support
课后演练提能
［基础题]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）These words still ring true today in my role as a ________ (记者)．
答案：journalist
2．（2017·北京高考)TOKNOW， a special magazine, ________ （出版） popular science fictions。

答案：publishes
3．We were not able to meet the __________ （最后期限) because of manufacturing delays.
答案：deadline
4．He feels quite ________ （有罪的;内疚的) about being unable to take care of his sick father.
答案：guilty
5．He is swift, amusing and ________ （有天赋的） with a sharp business brain。

答案:gifted
6．The governor said all applications must be ________ (递交） by Monday.
答案：submitted
7．I recently ________ （获得) some wood from a holly tree.
答案：acquired
8．The doctor will see you again next week。

________ (同时), you must rest as much as possible.
答案：Meanwhile
9．This ________ (案子） is representative of the attitude of the police.
答案:case
10．He was fired from his job after he fought with a __________ (同事）．
答案：colleague
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Your role as an ________ (edit) is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively。

答案：editor
2．The police arrived, and so did reporters and a ________ （photograph) from the journal。

答案：photographer
3．A visit to the museum is a（n) ________ (forget） experience.
答案：unforgettable
4．She had taken him for a ________ (journal）．
答案：journalist
5．If she were involved ________ business, she would make a strong chief president.
答案：in
6．She’s a very ________ （usual） woman。

答案：unusual
7．Another nurse and one ________ (assist） doctor work in the same hospital.
答案：assistant
8．Madonna， in particular, has played an ________ (admire） role.
答案：admirable
9．I was ________ （delight) that you could stay.
答案：delighted
10．If it is a legal matter you need to seek ________ （profession) advice.
答案：professional
[能力题]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2019·广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)These days， I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation错误! tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds， but it has since been knocked down错误!。

The Crow's Nest was a particularly useful point， because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time。

At the end of the days, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had
observed all over the grounds.
Twenty。

seven years later， the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished。

You could cover W2 Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.
More than at any other tennis tournament， there is also an appetite错误! for stories that deal with the setting， the history and the traditions。

If they change the price of the fish tacos （鱼肉卷饼） at the United States Open，it’s not a story。

If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon, it’s time to email your editor using capital letters.
The new retractable (可缩进的） roof was put in place错误! in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy­day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played。

Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court，which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport。

So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit： more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too。

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。

在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我"曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了;现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。

虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。

捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。

1．What did the author do on the Crow’s Nest in the past？
A．He made friends with reporters。

B．He reported on tennis matches。

C．He appreciated the beautiful scenery.
D．He exchanged experiences with tennis players.
答案：B 推理判断题。

通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者.根据第二段可知，
过去Crow's Nest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段中的“and still look for the Crow's Nest， a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds”可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow's Nest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。

2．What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon？
A．It lacks fun。

B．It is expensive.
C．It is not convenient。

D．It is not quick enough.
答案：A 推理判断题。

根据第三段最后两句“You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat。

But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia。

”可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房订餐和在维基百科查找事实真相上;据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。

3．Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?
A．To compare popular foods。

B．To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon。

C．To describe people’s craze for traditional dishes.
D．To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction。

答案:D 推理判断题。

根据第四段“More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.”可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事,接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在表明温网的传统是一个吸引点,故D项正确.
4．What difference does the new roof make？
A．Audiences have easier access to a tennis court。

B．There's less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.
C．Reporters are struggling to find original material。

D．Rainy.day stories about Wimbledon have become history.
答案：D 细节理解题。

根据第六段第一、二句“The new retractable （可缩进的) roof
was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy.day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played。

”可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道；据此可知,新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。

错误!
1．observation n. 观察 2.cover v。

报道
3．appetite n. 欲望
错误!
1．knock down 拆除
2．put ... in place (落实）到位；实施;把……放在正确的位置
Ⅱ.完形填空
As a young reporter， Sparky asked Lu Haoting， a business reporter from China Daily, for help on interviewing. He found that interviewing people is not as __1__ as just asking questions. To his __2__, journalists also need to do a lot of homework __3__ an interview。

Lu shared her __4__ of a recent interview with the president of Boeing China, David Wang, with Sparky.
There are two __5__ of interviews， inclusive （群访） and exclusive （专访）。

The inclusive interview is __6__ in the form of a press conference. In a(n） __7__ interview， only you and the interviewee talk __8__。

You need to __9__ all your questions for both types of interviews __10__。

“__11__ you don't prepare， you will ask some silly questions and __12__ your time，"Lu said.
“I wanted to know Boeing’s new strategy in the Chinese market. __13__ I checked out over 20 reports from different newspapers about Boeing and its rival， Airbus，” Lu said. She also found useful __14__ about the two companies on their websites.
On many occasions， interviewees __15__ journalists to provide a question list in advance of an interview。

In order to __16__ a proper objective story, Lu also
interviewed some __17__ to get their comments on Boeing’s performance in China.
__18__ her interview with David Wang only lasted about half an hour， her __19__ helped her to ask many good questions a bout Boeing’s development in China.
“After a successful interview, you always find all that homework was really __20__ it，” Lu told Sparky。

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

一位资深记者通过自己的采访经历告知年轻记者，采访之前要做好功课，采访成功之后你会发现之前的所有准备都是值得的.
1．A.interesting B．simple
C．general D．interactive
答案：B 根据下文提到在采访之前要做很多功课可知，采访并不是仅仅问问题那样简单。

根据语境可知选B。

2．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．surprise D．delight
答案：C 由下文可知，通过咨询他才得知记者需做大量的功课，所以他很惊讶。

故选C。

3．A.before B．after
C．at D．in
答案：A 根据下文可知，记者在采访之前需要做大量的准备工作.故选A.
4．A。

idea B．opinion
C．knowledge D．experience
答案：D 本段首句提到,斯帕奇向陆昊婷寻求帮助,所以本句应是陆昊婷分享了自己最近一次采访的经历。

故选D。

5．A.stages B．kinds
C．steps D．ways
答案：B 根据后面提到的群访和专访可推知,采访的类型有两种。

故选B。

6．A.almost B．nearly
C．mainly D．hardly
答案：C almost意为“几乎”；nearly意为“几乎”；mainly意为“主要地”；hardly 意为“几乎不”。

句意：群访主要是以新闻发布会的形式进行。

故选C。

7．A.inclusive B．exclusive
C．formal D．informal
答案：B 根据“only you and the interviewee”以及上文内容可知，设空处指的应该是专访.故选B。

8．A。

side by side B．in secret
C．at work D．face to face
答案:D 句意:在专访时,只有你和被采访者面对面交流。

face to face意为“面对面”。

故选D。

9．A.prepare B．think
C．find D．ask
答案：A 根据第一段中的“journalists also need to do a lot of homework”和第三段中的“you don't prepare"可知,此处应该是指准备问题。

故选A。

10．A。

in case B．in memory
C．in advance D．in mind
答案：C 根据语境可知,此处表示提前准备问题。

in case意为“以防；万一”;in memory 意为“在记忆中”；in advance意为“提前”；in mind 意为“在心里”。

故选C。

11．A。

Though B．As
C．Since D．If
答案：D 根据后半句的信息可知，此处应该是表示条件，应用if引导.故选D。

12．A。

waste B．take
C．cost D．lose
答案:A 句意：如果你没有准备，你就会问一些愚蠢的问题，且浪费你的时间。

故选A.
13．A。

But B．So
C．Then D．Now
答案：B 设空处的前一句是说“我”想要知道那个新策略,设空处的后面说“我"核实了来自不同报纸的20多篇报道,两句之间应是因果关系。

故选B。

14．A。

comments B．information
C．news D．reports
答案:B 在这两家公司的网站上找到的应该是各自公司的相关信息.故选B.
15．A。

insist B．allow
C．require D．agree
答案：C 句意:在许多场合，被采访者要求记者在采访前提供一张问题清单.根据句子结构可知，该空所选的词后面可以跟动词不定式作宾补,排除A项和D项，再根据句意可知选C。

16．A。

read B．produce
C．cover D．form
答案：B 根据本句提到陆昊婷收集更多关于波音公司的信息可以知道，她是想做出一篇客观的报道。

故选B。

17．A。

experts B．friends
C．businessmen D．others
答案：A 能够对波音公司在中国的业绩作出评论的肯定是这方面的专家。

故选A。

18．A。

Then B．Although
C．When D．Until
答案：B 根据语境可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系.although意为“虽然”。

故选B.
19．A。

homework B．friends
C．attitude D．search
答案：A 根据第一段中的“journalists also need to do a lot of homework”和陆昊婷的亲身经历可知,是她提前做的准备工作起了很大作用。

故选A。

20．A。

value B．worthwhile
C．worth D．worthy
答案：C 根据上文可知,一个成功的采访需要提前做一些功课,这是非常值得的。

be worth sth.意为“某事是值得的"，为固定搭配。

故选C。

Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·山东省济宁一中高三第一次调研考试)Rain is of greatly importance to us。

Without rain， our water supply would cut off and we would die， such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us。

It floods fields，towns and cities， cause great losses for us。

So far，man’s control over rain had never stopped。

If we can gain more effective control over rain， we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps， such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water
supply。

答案：
Rain is of 错误! importance to us。

Without rain, our water supply would 错误! cut off and we would die，错误! would plants and animals。

错误!, too much rain does a lot of 错误! to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, 错误! great losses for us. So far，man’s control over rain 错误! never stopped。

If we can gain more effective control over rain， we will enjoy more freedom from 错误! nature。

Luckily, we humans have taken steps， such as planting more trees 错误! using weather forecasts， to help 错误! flood damage and protect our water supply。

难项分析:
第三处：such→so考查倒装句式。

此处表示我们就会死去,植物和动物也会死去。

“so ＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，其中so与also同义,作“也”解，故把such改成so。

第六处：cause→causing考查非谓语动词.句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。

此处是现在分词作结果状语，故把cause改成causing。

第十处：avoiding→avoid考查固定搭配。

help （to）do sth. “帮助做某事”，故把avoiding改成avoid.。