英语竞赛高中试题及答案

英语竞赛高中试题及答案
一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Passage 1
In the past few decades, the world has seen a significant increase in the number of people who are overweight or obese. This trend has been accompanied by a rise in health problems related to obesity, such as diabetes and heart disease. Many experts believe that the main cause of this problem is the fast food industry, which has grown rapidly and become a dominant part of the food market.
1. What is the main reason for the increase in obesity?
A. Lack of exercise.
B. The growth of the fast food industry.
C. Genetic factors.
D. Environmental pollution.
2. What health problems are mentioned as being related to obesity?
A. Diabetes and heart disease.
B. Cancer and respiratory diseases.
C. Mental health issues and allergies.
D. Digestive disorders and skin conditions.
Passage 2
The use of technology in education has been a topic of debate for many years. Some argue that it can enhance learning by providing students with access to a wealth of information and interactive tools. Others believe that it can be a distraction and lead to a decline in critical thinking skills.
3. What is the positive view of technology in education?
A. It can improve students' physical fitness.
B. It can increase students' interest in sports.
C. It can provide students with more information and tools.
D. It can help students to develop better social skills.
4. What is the negative view of technology in education?
A. It can lead to better job opportunities for students.
B. It can cause a decline in students' critical thinking skills.
C. It can help students to learn more about the environment.
D. It can improve students' artistic abilities.
二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

In recent years, the popularity of cycling has grown significantly. Many people have 5 choosing a bicycle as their primary mode of transportation. This trend has been driven by several factors, including environmental concerns, health benefits, and the 6 of traffic congestion
in urban areas.
5. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. finished
6. A. reduction B. increase C. decrease D. avoidance
Cycling is not only a 7 way to get around but also a great form of exercise. It can help to reduce air pollution and 8 greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, cycling can be a more efficient way to travel in cities where traffic is heavy, as bicycles can often 9 through traffic more easily than cars.
7. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. time-consuming
8. A. increase B. reduce C. maintain D. ignore
9. A. move B. stop C. wait D. pass
Furthermore, cycling can also have positive effects on an individual's health. It is a low-impact exercise that can 10 cardiovascular fitness and help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
10. A. improve B. worsen C. measure D. predict
三、语法填空（共20分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境和语法规则，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet has become an indispensable part of modern life. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the 11 (develop) of technology, the Internet has become faster and more accessible, allowing people to connect with others 12 a speed and scale never before imagined.
11. development
The Internet has also made information more 13 (access) for everyone. People can now find answers to their questions and 14 (learn) new skills at their own pace. This has led to a democratization of knowledge, where 15 (not) everyone has the opportunity to access and benefit from the vast resources available online.
13. accessible
14. learn
15. not
四、写作（共40分）
41. Write an essay of 120-150 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Bilingual Education."
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
1. B. The growth of the fast food industry.
2. A. Diabetes and heart disease.
3. C. It can provide students with more information and tools.
4. B. It can cause a decline in students' critical thinking skills.
二、完形填空
5. B. started
6. B. increase
7. A. convenient
8. B. reduce
9. D. pass
10. A. improve
三、语法填空
11. development
12. at
13. accessible
14. learn
15. not
四、写作
范文：
The Importance of Bilingual Education
In today's globalized world, the ability to speak more than one language is becoming increasingly important. Bilingual education plays a crucial role in equipping students with the skills necessary to communicate effectively in a diverse and interconnected world. By learning a second language, students not only enhance their cognitive abilities but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. This exposure to diversity fosters tolerance and empathy, which are essential for building a more harmonious and inclusive society. Moreover, bilingualism can open up a world of opportunities, both in terms of personal growth and professional advancement. In conclusion, bilingual education is not just about language acquisition; it is about empowering individuals to navigate the complexities of the modern world with confidence and competence.。