【英语】《八年级英语下册语法填空》单元测试题(含答案) 经典1

【英语】《八年级英语下册语法填空》单元测试题(含答案) 经典1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

A new term begins. We are glad ________ （return）to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject ________. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is ________ （interest）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ________ （English）. He is friendly and ________ （knowledge） He advises us ________ （study） hard.
In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and ________. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was ________ （pancake）, but she didn't like meat. To our ________ Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked ________ （copy）others homework, for he didn't like study.
【答案】to return；Physics；interesting；England；knowledgeable；to study；hated；pancakes；surprise；to copy/ copying
【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期我们多了一门新科目——物理，老师是Mr Smith，在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。

（1）句意：我们很高兴再次回到学校。

return，回到，动词。

固定结构be glad to do sth.，很高兴做某事，故填to return。

（2）句意：在八年级，我们有了一门新学科——物理。

根据生活常识可知，物理是八年级的课程，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Physics。

（3）句意：但有些学生认为这很有趣。

interest，名词，兴趣。

根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词，表示有趣的，故填interesting。

（4）句意：他来自英国。

English，英国人，名词。

固定结构，be from+国家或地区名词，来自某地，故填England。

（5）句意：他很友好，知识渊博。

knowledge，知识，名词。

由friendly及and提示，可知此句需要形容词，故填knowledgeable。

（6）句意：他建议我们要努力学习。

study，学习，动词；固定结构，advise to do sth.，建议做某事，故填to study。

（7）句意：在第一堂课上，史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。

根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 （pancake）, but she didn't like meat. 提示可知，Smith询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的，故填hated。

（8）句意：凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。

pancake，煎饼，可数名词。

表示泛指要用复数形式，故填pancakes。

（9）句意：令我们惊奇的是。

固定短语，to one's surprise，令某人惊奇，故填surprise。

（10）句意：他喜欢抄别人的作业，因为他不喜欢学习。

copy，抄袭；动词。

固定结构like to do sth.=like doing sth.，喜欢做某事，故填to copy或copying。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have ________different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________ （thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends________（come）to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There________（be）many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet. ________ you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort （努力）to invite friends. I'm ________ （sure）people would be happy to receive（收到）those hand-make cards.
【答案】 order；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；if；yourself；sure
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。

（1）句意：365天，孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。

根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁，用比较级，填入older，故答案为older。

（2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。

根据短语it is the best time to do sth，是做某事的最好时间，填入to have，故答案为to have。

（3）句意：为了有一个不一样的生日派对。

根据短语，have a party，开聚会，可知填入a。

（4）句意：你需要准备很多东西。

根据lots of后面加名词复数，填入things，故答案为things。

（5）句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。

根据短语，invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入to invite，故答案为to invite。

（6）句意：最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。

根据短语it is best to do sth，最好做某事，故填入to send，故答案为to send。

（7）句意：有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。

根据there be句型可知，空缺处填入are，由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为are。

（8）句意：如果你有时间。

根据句意可知，该句型构成条件从句，填入If，故答案为If。

（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。

根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自己，短语，by yourself，故答案为yourself。

（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。

根据句型I'm sure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后结合语法结构，填写出词汇的正确形式，即可。

3．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY）in the U. S. is more ________（流行）than before.
“We needed furniture家具for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn't have e________money to buy it. So we decided to try to m________ a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a two-week c________. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p________$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I've finished a course about cars, and I should be able to ________（修理） the car by________（自己）.”
In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s________money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to________（成为）a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that t________you how you can do things yourself.
4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have）a party with your friends and family members. To have ________ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends ________（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send）some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There ________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. ________you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm ________（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.
5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend
much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."
6．【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。

（1）考查名词。

句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。

不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填composer。

（2）考查代词。

句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。

形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定语，故填His。

（3）考查动词。

句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。

根据“before they can play and sing Mozart's music”的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。

（4）考查连词。

句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。

前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。

此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。

（6）考查名词。

句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。

another"另一个"，后面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。

（7）考查介词。

句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。

此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。

（8）考查动词。

句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。

本句的主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。

（9）考查名词。

句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。

此空与violin并列，故填piano。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。

all后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填all。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。

7．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。

（1）考查动词。

句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。

情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。

（2）考查过去分词。

句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。

a show 和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。

（3）考查副词。

句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。

副词修
饰动词，故填correctly。

（4）考查现在分词。

句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。

they 和wtite 在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing。

（5）考查比较级。

句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。

比较级+and+比较级，”越来越...“，根据句意，故填fewer。

（6）考查固定短语。

句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。

as a result固定短语”结果“。

故填result。

（7）考查名词。

句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。

此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。

此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。

（9）考查固定短语。

句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。

not only…but also...，固定短语”不但......而且......“，故填but。

（10）考查名词。

句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。

基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。

（1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。

根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。

（2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。

is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。

（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。

education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。

（4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。

根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。

（5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。

in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。

（6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。

see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。

（7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。

（8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。

ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。

（9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。

to one's surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。

（10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。

thanks to 固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. "What's the matter, my dear?" asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.
"All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I'll have to go to school without a composition, for I won't copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me."
"That's right," said her mother. "You'll be happier with a poor composition, if it's your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I'll call you in half an hour. Don't think about your composition now. Just have a good time."
It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.
Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. "Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we'll talk about that later."
Although Susie thought her mother's request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.
As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. "Oh, mother, what a sunset!"
"Don't talk. Just write."
The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, "Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?"
"Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I've never thought of it once. I've had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window."
Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, "There, Susie, that's a
very nice composition, really."
"A composition! Is that a composition?" Susie asked in surprise.
"Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it," replied her mother. Then she added, "I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about."
（1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____.
A. she was punished by her teacher
B. she couldn't write a composition
C. she forgot to take her composition home
D. she didn't get on well with her classmates
（2）From the story we can know Susie's mother _____.
A. had never understood her daughter
B. had never talked with Susie's teacher
C. knew how to write a good composition
D. wrote the composition for her daughter
（3）The title of Susie's composition might be _____.
A. My Helpful Clever Mother
B. The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C. How to Please Your Teacher
D. How to Have a Pleasant Time
（4）What might happen the next morning?
A. Susie's classmates would laugh at her.
B. Susie's teacher would be angry with her.
C. Susie's mother would ask her to stay at home.
D. Susie would hand in her composition happily.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。

从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和 You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about." 说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Susie所写的作文内容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Then she added, "I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。

对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。

10．阅读理解
The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons--more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.
Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.
A bear can run as fast as a horse.
A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.
Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.
（1）How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?
A. About 10 tons.
B. As much as a baby elephant.
C. About 80 tons.
D. About 3 tons.（2）A bear can run people think it can.
A. faster than
B. more slowly than
C. as fast as
D. as slowly as （3）A male elephant won't stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love.
A. fight with the baby elephant
B. ask the lady elephant to help him
C. show his love for a long time
D. find food together with her
（4）A wolf won't hurt people except .
A. in winter
B. at an unusual time
C. in groups
D. that it is happy
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象的重量相当。

长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。

文中还提到了猫、熊、马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It weighs（重）about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 可知一头大象重3吨，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据A bear can run as fast as a horse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得快，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. 理解可知，一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长久的爱，直到她接受了他的爱。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 they only hurt people at an unusual time.理解可知，狼只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

11．阅读理解
In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna's life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.
Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 'not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.
（1）What's Elsa special ability?
A. To help others and make money.
B. To create a new world.
C. To freeze and create ice and snow.
D. To make fire without anything.
（2）Why did Elsa's parents die?
A. Because of Elsa's increasing power.
B. Because their ship sank in the ocean.
C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.
D. Because of the coronation of Elsa.
（3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain?
A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister.
B. She lost control of her powers.
C. She froze Arendelle.
D. A, B & C
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A. 可怕的
B. 神秘的
C. 美好的
D. 令人向往的【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean 。

可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻，失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。

（4）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. 可知，mysterious 的含义应是神秘的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带着问题通读全文，寻找关键信息或关键词，找出问题答案。

12．阅读理解
Blue's Clues
People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon
series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever
won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blue's Clues became a
good friend of those preschoolers. And Blue's Clues keeps a great
source for children of all ages.
Santa's Little Helper
Santa's Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years.
Finally he was replaced （替换）by well-trained Laddie. Even so,
Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.
Brian Griffin
The Griffins' dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力）, love
for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a
few credits
short of a degree （学位） from Brown University.
Lady & the Tramp
The first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that
even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind. When not
pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the
Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.
（1）People well know the cartoon series Blue's Clues for its .
A. childhood development skills
B. Emmy awards
C. funny stories
D. true love （2）Blue's Clues keeps a great source for .
A. children
B. youngsters
C. old people
D. people of all ages
（3） is trained very well.
A. Little Helper
B. Simpson
C. Laddie
D. Griffin
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The cartoon series Blue' Clues never got Emmy awards.
B. Santa's Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.
C. The Griffins' dog is well known for his intelligence.
D. Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.
（5）The passage mainly tells us
A. cartoon stories
B. children's favourite
C. cartoon dogs
D. funny pictures
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一些特别的动物们。

（1）细节题。

根据 People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills.可知，人们因为他发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Blue's Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.可知，这部动画片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Finally he was replaced （替换） by well-trained Laddie.可知，被替换为训练好的Laddie，所以Laddie是训练好的，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. 可知，这部动画片获得过Emmy奖，所以A选项错误。

根据Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.可知，它从未离开过Simpson一家，所以B选项错误。

根据The Griffins' dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力）可知，狗是因为智力出名的，所以C选项正确。

根据The first couple of animated dogs可知，他们不是一对姐弟，所以D选项错误。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解
"Love is still alive!" Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.
Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. "I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger," Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.
Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. "Come over immediately and let's send it to the police station right away"said his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully.
"At the end of April, migratory （迁移的） birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health." Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wang's team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days' treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.
Being kept for long will be bad for birds' ability to survive in the wild. Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.
（1）When did the farmer find Love for the first time?
A. On May 2nd, 2019.
B. On May 8th, 2019.
C. On April 24th, 2018.
D. On January 3rd, 2019.
（2）The underlined word "abnormal" in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. unhappy
B. unusual
C. unknown
D. unlucky
（3）What was wrong with Love?
A. It was hurt.
B. It was weak and lost.
C. It was dead.
D. It was hungry and tired.（4）Why was Love set free in northern China?
A. Because Love was able to fly again.
B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.
C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more.
D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Love hurt
B. Love lost
C. Love found
D. Love gone
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为“Love”的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。

（1）细节题。

根据Love was first found on April 24th2018，可知在2018年4月24日，故选C。

（2）推断题。

A. unhappy不开心的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unknown不知道；D. unlucky 不幸的。

根据At the end of April, migratory （迁移的） birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby.可知4月底，迁移的鸟通常返回北方。

白鹤还住在附近是不正常的。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

A. It was hurt.它受伤了；B. It was weak and lost.它虚弱迷路了；C. It was dead.它死了；D. It was hungry and tired.它又饿又累。

根据but it suffered from hunger and tiredness.可知它遭受了饥饿和疲劳，故选D。

（4）细节题。

A. Because Love was able to fly again.因为它能够再次飞翔；B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力；C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more.因为王的团队不能再饲养它了；D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.因为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。

根据Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia.可知5月2日，王的团队决定将其放生在中国北部的一个地方，这样它就可以加入到前往俄罗斯西伯利亚的迁徙队伍中。

故选D。

（5）主旨题。

A. Love hurt“Love”受伤了；B. Love lost“Love”迷路了；C. Love found“Love”被找到；D. Love gone“Love”消失了。

根据本文主要讲述“Love”被救助的过程，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解。