【60套练习】北京第一零五中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A.radio
B.television
C.telephone
D.vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A.the radio
B.the telephone
C.the television
D.A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can.
A.take medicine
B.order what we need
C.travel around the world
D.try on clothes （4）can be both used to listen and see.
A.The radio
B.The television
C.The vision phone
D.B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A.read a library book
B.ask a librarian to read a book for you
C.ask a librarian to bring you a book
D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。

故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。

故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据People can watch TV and listen to it, 和With it two people who are
talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone.可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

It's seven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.（1）The students are .
A.in the school
B.at home
C.in a boat
D.on the playground （2）-- Who is the teacher for the class?
A.A girl
B.Miss Zhao
C.Sue
D.Miss Gao
（3）What are the students NOT doing?
A.Doing their homework.
ughing or talking.
C.Writing on the blackboard.
D.Reading books.
（4）How many students are playing basketball now?
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Many.
D.We don't know.（5）Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.
B.Mike is helping Ann.
C.Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.
D.The students all look happy in the morning.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书，写作业和说笑，可知答案为A。

（2）根据句子Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为B。

（3）根据句子A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.用排除法，可知答案为C。

（4）根据最后一段What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on
the playground.可知答案为B。

（5）根据Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her. 可知不是the teacher's desk，所以选择A不正确，选项B正确；根据最后一段可知选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可知选项D正确。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

3．阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.
It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
——Cathy
I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.
——Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
——Eddie （1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.
A.riding a horse
king a cow
C.picking strawberries
D.taking photos （2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.
A.busy
B.dirty
C.old
D.hot （3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A.cheap fruit
B.lovely animals
C.beautiful flowers
D.delicious food （4）________would like to visit the farm again.
A.Eddie
B.Cathy
C.Ben
D.The teacher （5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?
A.All the students love the trip.
B.It was fine last Friday.
C.The farmers are nice.
D.The farm is very small.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。

Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'd like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。

故选A。

（5）细节判断题。

根据文中句子"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。

故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C正确；根据文中句子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。

故选项D错误。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs—Élysées. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). When we were there, we were so excited!
（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.family （2）How was the weather in Paris?
A.Cloudy.
B.Hot.
C.Rainy.
D.Dry.
（3）What does the underlined word "mind" mean?
A.熟悉
B.附和
C.介意
D.逃避
（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A.The Avenue des Champ—Élysées.
B.The Louvre Museum.
C.The Eiffel Tower.
D.Disneyland.
（5）What did Natasha do in Paris?
A.She bought some gifts.
B.She played with Minnie.
C.She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.
D.She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。

（1）细节理解题。

由My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France.可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃.可知天气炎热。

故选B。

（3）词句猜测题。

由上文The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 和下文because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

由On Monday, we visited Disneyland.可知他们参观了Disneyland。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

由On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5．阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for vacation. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife.
She stayed at home every day. It was boring.
After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel.
"Wow! The plan is so great. I like it!" Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movies. After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.
"It is a nice place!" said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hands into his pocket to get the wallet. But he found it was missing.
That night, everything changed. They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station for help.
（1）Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to stay at night?
A.In a nice hotel.
B.In a quiet village.
C.In a restaurant.
D.In the police station.（2）Finally, they did NOT in the city.
A.go to the movies
B.eat at a restaurant
C.spend a night at the hotel
D.go to the police station for help
（3）From the passage, we know .
A.Mrs. Smith was busy with her work
B.Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn't like the action movie
C.Mr. and Mrs. Smith enjoyed their meal
D.Mr. and Mrs. Smith would feel happy about this vacation
（4）What's the passage about?
A.A quiet village.
B.Mr. and Mrs. Smith's vacation.
C.A busy city.
D.A nice restaurant.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是史密斯夫妇居住在一个安静的小村庄。

上周他们去一个忙碌的大城市度假。

在到达城市后他们想先看电影，在饭店吃午餐，在晚上他们想住五星级旅店。

他们一天玩得很高兴。

可知晚上一切发生了变化，史密斯先生发现钱包不见了，他们不得不向经常求助。

（1）细节理解题。

根据At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel.可知他们晚上想住好的旅馆。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel.可知他们没有在旅店度过晚上。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.可知他们他们吃的很好。

故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知这篇文章讲的是史密斯夫人度假所发生的故事。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单容易理解。

问题包含细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意几个题型。

对于细节理解题，在弄清问题后可阅读短文，重点阅读，在短文中找出和问题相关的句子确定答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，不能主观臆断；对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

6．阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world.
Bananas All Around
If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello（大
提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles（方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.
Dolls' Party
In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.
（1）You can in the banana museum.
A.read banana books
B.play a banana violin
e a banana phone
D.make banana food
（2）A(n) man made the first instant noodles.
A.Japanese
B.French
C.American
D.Chinese （3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.International Museum Day is on May 18th.
B.You can eat nice bananas in the banana museum
C.There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.
D.People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。

（1）细节题。

根据use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for the ball.
A car hits（碰撞）Toby. An ambulance（救护车）takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents, "Toby is in a coma."
Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Toby's father says, "Wake up, Toby. Wake up, come home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Toby's dog.
When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm.
Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,
"We want to bring Toby's dog to the hospital." The nurse says "OK".
The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.
Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches（抓）his arm. Toby says his first words, "Bad dog!"
After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.
A.visiting his father
B.walking with his parents
C.talking with his dog
D.running for a ball
（2）The sentence "Toby is in a coma." may mean（意思是）.
A.Toby can't wake up or talk
B.Toby must leave the hospital
C.Toby needs to play sports
D.Toby is very handsome
（3）wakes up Toby in the end.
A.A doctor
B.A nurse
C.His dog
D.His father （4）From the story, we can learn that .
A.Toby can never talk in the end
B.Toby likes playing basketball
C.Toby's dog was a bad one
D.Toby stays in hospital for eight week
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞）Toby.可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。

8．It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he
doing his homework? No, he isn’t. He's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.
（1）把人物、地点及活动匹配。

①Tina A. school a. reading a book
②Mike B. library b. eating lunch
③Lisa C. mall c. playing basketball
①________②________③________
（2）What day is it today?
________
（3）Who is Tina eating lunch with?
________
（4）Where is Lisa?
________
（5）把She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
________
【答案】（1）C-b
；A-c
；B-a
（2）It's Sunday.
（3）One of her friends.
（4）She is at the library.
（5）Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.
【解析】【分析】
（1）①考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

由Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends.可知答案为: C-b；②考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

由Mike is still at school。

He's playing basketball with other boys. 可知答案为: A-c；③考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

由What about Lisa? She is at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案为: B-a。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。

可知答案为It's Sunday。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

题意：Tina 和谁一起吃午饭？由She is eating lunch with one of her friends，可知答案为One of her friends。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

题意：Lisa在哪儿？由What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library，可知答案为She is at the library。

（5）考查一般疑问句。

【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构：Is / Are +主语+现在分词+其他？回答为Yes，主语+is/are .No , 主语+ isn't / aren't 。

故答案为Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.
9．阅读理解
I have two nice mynah birds(八哥). They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks(嘴). I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice(声音). I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you.
（1）The mynah birds ________.
A.can only speak Chinese
B.are not fun to watch
C.learn to talk by themselves
D.learn to talk from people
（2）Which is NOT suitable(适合的) for the mynah birds?
A.Hamburgers.
B.Clean water.
C.Bird food.
D.Pears and grapes.（3）Which is a good way to teach the birds?
A.Show them how to sing and dance.
B.Practice the same words with them every day.
C.Teach them to say many different words.
D.Teach them in different voices.
（4）When mynah birds begin talking, ________.
A.they can't learn to say more
B.you can't teach them anything
C.they don't want you to teach them
D.they can learn to say other things quickly
（5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?
A.Speak English.
B.sing and dance.
C.Talk with you like people.
D.Even change the way they talk.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，
（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

10．阅读理解
I'm a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
I'm an actor. I work in a theatre（剧场）and I work late every night. When there's too much work, I can't relax on weekends. It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.
I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm always very busy. I interview（采访）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring.
I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I'm not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me.
Sometimes I feel it boring.
（1）Where does an actor work?
A.In the police station.
B.In a theatre.
C.On the street.
D.In a bank.（2）What do reporters often do?
A.They meet people on the street and ask them questions.
B.They work late in a theatre.
C.They work with lots of money.
D.They work both around the city and the police station.
（3）How does a bank clerk think of his job?
A.It has a lot of fun.
B.It's boring.
C.It's difficult.
D.It's very exciting.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A police officer always works in the police station.
B.An actor can relax many hours every day.
C.A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories.
D.A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个职业的特点。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的I work in a theatre 可知他在剧院工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的I interview people on the street可知，他们在街上和人们见面，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知记者会办公室写故事，故选C。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A.radio
B.television
C.telephone
D.vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A.the radio
B.the telephone
C.the television
D.A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can.
A.take medicine
B.order what we need
C.travel around the world
D.try on clothes （4）can be both used to listen and see.
A.The radio
B.The television
C.The vision phone
D.B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A.read a library book
B.ask a librarian to read a book for you
C.ask a librarian to bring you a book
D.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。

故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。

故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据People can watch TV and listen to it, 和With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone.可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

It's seven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.（1）The students are .
A.in the school
B.at home
C.in a boat
D.on the playground （2）-- Who is the teacher for the class?
A.A girl
B.Miss Zhao
C.Sue
D.Miss Gao
（3）What are the students NOT doing?
A.Doing their homework.
ughing or talking.
C.Writing on the blackboard.
D.Reading books.
（4）How many students are playing basketball now?
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Many.
D.We don't know.（5）Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.
B.Mike is helping Ann.
C.Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.
D.The students all look happy in the morning.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书，写作业和说笑，可知答案为A。

（2）根据句子Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为B。

（3）根据句子A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.用排除法，可知答案为C。

（4）根据最后一段What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.可知答案为B。

（5）根据Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her. 可知不是the teacher's desk，所以选择A不正确，选项B正确；根据最后一段可知选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可知选项D正确。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

3．阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.
It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
——Cathy
I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.
——Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
——Eddie （1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.
A.riding a horse
king a cow
C.picking strawberries
D.taking photos （2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.
A.busy
B.dirty
C.old
D.hot （3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A.cheap fruit
B.lovely animals
C.beautiful flowers
D.delicious food （4）________would like to visit the farm again.
A.Eddie
B.Cathy
C.Ben
D.The teacher （5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?
A.All the students love the trip.
B.It was fine last Friday.
C.The farmers are nice.
D.The farm is very small.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。

Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"I will never go to the farm again, It's far away
fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'd like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。

故选A。

（5）细节判断题。

根据文中句子"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。

故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C正确；根据文中句子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。

故选项D错误。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs—Élysées. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). When we were there, we were so excited!
（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.family （2）How was the weather in Paris?
A.Cloudy.
B.Hot.
C.Rainy.
D.Dry.
（3）What does the underlined word "mind" mean?
A.熟悉
B.附和
C.介意
D.逃避
（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A.The Avenue des Champ—Élysées.
B.The Louvre Museum.
C.The Eiffel Tower.
D.Disneyland.
（5）What did Natasha do in Paris?
A.She bought some gifts.
B.She played with Minnie.
C.She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.
D.She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.。