人教版高考英语听力综合听力练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高考英语听力综合听力练习题30题【含答案解析】
1. M: How much is this T - shirt?
W: It was 30 dollars last week, but now it's on sale for 20 dollars.
M: Great. I'll take one.
Question: How much does the man need to pay for the T - shirt?
A. 10 dollars
B. 20 dollars
C. 30 dollars
答案解析：B。

从听力原文中可知这件T恤上周30美元，现在促销价是20美元，男士说要买下它，所以男士需要支付20美元。

A选项10美元是错误的差价计算；C选项30美元是上周的价格不是现在的价格。

2. W: We are going on a school trip next week.
M: Really? Where are you going?
W: We are going to the zoo.
Question: Where are the students going on the school trip?
A. The park
B. The zoo
C. The museum
答案解析：B。

根据对话中女士明确提到We are going to the zoo，所以学生们要去的地方是动物园。

A选项公园和C选项博物馆在原文中未提及。

3. M: I'm looking for a book called "The Old Man and the Sea".
W: It should be on the second floor in the literature section.
Question: Where can the man find the book?
A. On the first floor
B. On the second floor
C. On the third floor
答案解析：B。

听力原文提到书应该在二楼的文学区，所以男士能在二楼找到这本书。

A选项一楼不符合原文；C选项三楼在原文中没有提及。

4. W: I'm so thirsty. Let's buy some drinks.
M: Good idea. What about some juice?
W: No, I prefer coffee.
Question: What does the woman want to drink?
A. Juice
B. Water
C. Coffee
答案解析：C。

对话中女士明确说No, I prefer coffee，表明她想要喝咖啡，而不是男士提议的果汁，对话中未提及水。

5. M: How do you usually go to school?
W: I usually take the bus, but today I rode my bike.
Question: How did the girl go to school today?
A. By bus
B. By bike
C. On foot
答案解析：B。

从对话中but today I rode my bike可知今天女孩是骑自行车去上学的。

A选项乘公共汽车是她平时的上学方式；C选项步行在原文未提及。

6. W: I'm going to Paris for a vacation next month.
M: Paris is a very beautiful city. Have you booked your hotel?
W: Not yet.
Question: Where is the woman going for a vacation?
A. London
B. Paris
C. Rome
答案解析：B。

女士在对话中明确说I'm going to Paris for a vacation next month，所以她要去巴黎度假。

A选项伦敦和C选项罗马在原文中未提及。

7. M: I need to buy a new pen.
W: There is a stationery store near our school. You can buy one there.
Question: Where can the man buy a pen?
A. In the supermarket
B. In the stationery store
C. In the bookstore
答案解析：B。

根据对话中There is a stationery store near our school. You can buy one there可知男士可以在文具店买到笔。

A选项超市和C选项书店在原文中未提及。

8. W: Our English teacher is ill today.
M: Oh, really? Who will take her class?
W: I'm not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith.
Question: Who may take the English class?
A. The English teacher
B. Mr. Smith
C. Miss Brown
答案解析：B。

对话中提到英语老师病了，也许Mr. Smith会代课，所以可能代课的是Mr. Smith。

A选项英语老师病了不能上课；C选项Miss Brown在原文未提及。

9. M: What did you do last weekend?
W: I went to the movies with my friends.
Question: What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She went shopping
B. She went to the movies
C. She stayed at home
答案解析：B。

从对话中I went to the movies with my friends可知女士上周末和朋友去看电影了。

A选项去购物和C选项待在家里在原文中未提及。

10. W: I'm thinking about joining the school football team.
M: That's great. You are really good at football.
Question: What does the woman want to do?
A. Join the school basketball team
B. Join the school football team
C. Join the school volleyball team
答案解析：B。

对话中女士说I'm thinking about joining the school football team，所以女士想要加入学校足球队。

A选项篮球队和C选项排球队在原文中未提及。

11. What is the main purpose of the new environmental protection policy?
A. To limit the development of industry
B. To encourage people to use more public transportation
C. To protect endangered species
D. To promote the use of renewable energy
答案解析：D。

听力原文提到新的环保政策主要是为了推动可再生能源的使用，这是政策的主要目的。

A选项限制工业发展不是该政策的主要目的；B选项鼓励人们更多使用公共交通虽然也是环保的一种方式，但不是该政策的主要目的；C选项保护濒危物种在听力中未提及与该政策有直接关联。

12. How has technology influenced cultural exchange according to the speaker?
A. It has made cultural exchange more expensive
B. It has created barriers to cultural exchange
C. It has greatly facilitated cultural exchange
D. It has made cultural exchange less frequent
答案解析：C。

根据听力内容，技术极大地促进了文化交流。

A选项说让文化交流更昂贵，与原文不符；B选项说制造了文化交流的障碍，原文表达的是促进而非阻碍；D选项说让文化交流不那么频繁，这与原文表达的技术促进文化交流使交流更频繁相悖。

13. What is the most significant impact of the new scientific discovery on society?
A. It has increased unemployment
B. It has improved people's living standards
C. It has caused environmental problems
D. It has led to a decrease in cultural diversity
答案解析：B。

听力中表明新的科学发现对社会最显著的影响是提高了人们的生活水平。

A选项增加失业在听力中未提及；C选项造成环境问题也不是主要
影响；D选项导致文化多样性减少与听力内容无关。

14. In the context of environmental protection, what are people encouraged to do?
A. Throw away old electronics at will
B. Use disposable products more often
C. Recycle waste materials
D. Burn waste to generate energy
答案解析：C。

在环保的语境下，人们被鼓励回收利用废弃材料。

A选项随意丢弃旧电子设备是不环保的行为；B选项更多使用一次性产品也不符合环保理念；D选项燃烧垃圾来产生能源不是被鼓励的环保行为。

15. How does the development of high -speed rail contribute to cultural exchange?
A. By reducing the cost of travel
B. By making people less interested in other cultures
C. By limiting the number of travelers
D. By only serving local people
答案解析：A。

听力内容表明高铁的发展通过降低旅行成本来促进文化交流。

B选项说让人们对其他文化不感兴趣，这与高铁发展的影响相悖；C选项限制旅行者数量不符合高铁发展对文化交流的积极影响；D选项只服务本地人也是错误的，高铁是服务更广泛人群促进交流的。

16. What is the role of the new technology in environmental protection?
A. It has no practical effect
B. It is mainly used for profit - making
C. It helps monitor environmental quality
D. It is only used in developed countries
答案解析：C。

根据听力，新技术在环保中的作用是有助于监测环境质量。

A选项说没有实际效果与原文不符；B选项说主要用于盈利在听力中未提及；D 选项说只在发达国家使用也是错误的，原文未提及使用的地域限制。

17. What is the trend of cultural exchange in the era of globalization?
A. It is becoming more one - sided
B. It is mainly between developed countries
C. It is becoming more diverse and inclusive
D. It is being restricted by governments
答案解析：C。

在全球化时代，文化交流的趋势是变得更多样化和包容。

A 选项说变得更单边不符合全球化下文化交流的特点；B选项说主要在发达国家之间是错误的，文化交流是多方面的；D选项说被政府限制也与全球化下文化交流的开放性相悖。

18. How does the new environmental protection law affect businesses?
A. It forces all businesses to close down
B. It encourages businesses to innovate in environmental protection
C. It has no impact on businesses at all
D. It only benefits large - scale businesses
答案解析：B。

新的环保法鼓励企业在环保方面创新。

A选项迫使所有企业关闭过于绝对；C选项说对企业完全没有影响是错误的；D选项说只对大型企业有利在听力中未提及。

19. What is the impact of the Internet on cultural exchange?
A. It has made cultural exchange less authentic
B. It has made cultural exchange more accessible
C. It has made cultural exchange more difficult
D. It has made cultural exchange more commercial
答案解析：B。

互联网使文化交流更容易获得。

A选项说让文化交流不那么真实在听力中未提及；C选项说让文化交流更困难与事实相悖；D选项说让文化交流更商业化不是主要影响。

20. What is the key factor in promoting environmental protection?
A. Government regulation only
B. Public awareness
C. Technological innovation alone
D. International cooperation
答案解析：B。

推动环保的关键因素是公众意识。

A选项只强调政府监管过于片面；C选项仅说技术创新是不够的；D选项国际合作虽然重要但不是关键因素，听力中强调公众意识是关键。

21. In the international business meeting, the CEO mentioned that they are going to "streamline" the production process. What does "streamline" probably mean?
A. Make more complex
B. Simplify
C. Expand
D. Stop
答案解析：B。

在这个题目中，根据国际商务会议这个语境，CEO提到要对生产流程做某事，streamline这个词根据商务英语的常见含义是简化、使有效率的意思，A选项使更复杂与语境相悖，C选项扩大也不符合，D选项停止也不合理，所以答案是B。

22. A diplomat said in an international affairs discussion that they need to "mediate" between the two conflicting countries. What is the closest meaning of "mediate"?
A. Ignore
B. Provoke
C. Negotiate to reconcile
D. Attack
答案解析：C。

在国际事务讨论的语境下，外交官提到要在两个冲突国家之间做某事，mediate的意思是调解、斡旋，也就是协商使和解，A选项忽视、B 选项挑衅、D选项攻击都不符合这个词在该语境下的含义，所以答案是C。

23. In a job interview, the interviewer said "We are looking for someone who can multitask efficiently." What does "multitask" mean?
A. Do only one task at a time
B. Do many tasks one by one slowly
C. Do several tasks simultaneously
D. Do no tasks at all
答案解析：C。

在求职面试语境中，面试官说要找能有效率地multitask的人，multitask的意思是多任务处理，也就是同时做几个任务，A选项一次只做一个任务、B选项慢慢一个一个做很多任务、D选项什么任务都不做都不符合这个词的含义，所以答案是C。

24. In an international trade negotiation, the representative said "We have to abide by the trade regulations." What does "abide by" mean?
A. Ignore
B. Violate
C. Comply with
D. Change
答案解析：C。

在国际贸易谈判语境下，代表说要abide by贸易规则，abide by的意思是遵守，A选项忽视、B选项违反、D选项改变都不符合这个短语的含义，所以答案是C。

25. A corporate manager said in a meeting "We need to cut down on our overheads." What are "overheads"?
A. Profits
B. Fixed costs
C. Variable costs
D. New investments
答案解析：B。

在公司会议语境中，经理说要削减overheads，overheads指的是企业的管理费用，也就是固定成本，A选项利润、C选项可变成本、D选项新投资都不符合这个词的含义，所以答案是B。

26. In an international cooperation project, one side said "We will allocate more resources to this project." What does "allocate" mean?
A. Withdraw
B. Distribute
C. Waste
D. Hide
答案解析：B。

在国际合作项目语境下，一方说要allocate更多资源到这个项目，allocate的意思是分配、拨出，A选项撤回、C选项浪费、D选项隐藏都不符合这个词的含义，所以答案是B。

27. In a job -seeking training, the trainer said "You should highlight your
strengths in your resume." What does "highlight" mean?
A. Hide
B. Emphasize
C. Ignore
D. Deny
答案解析：B。

在职场求职培训语境中，培训师说要在简历里highlight自己的优势，highlight的意思是突出、强调，A选项隐藏、C选项忽视、D选项否认都不符合这个词的含义，所以答案是B。

28. In an international summit, a leader said "We should promote cultural exchanges." What does "promote" mean?
A. Hinder
B. Encourage
C. Stop
D. Ignore
答案解析：B。

在国际峰会语境下，领导人说要promote文化交流，promote 的意思是促进、推动，也就是鼓励，A选项阻碍、C选项停止、D选项忽视都不符合这个词的含义，所以答案是B。

29. In a corporate team - building activity, the organizer said "We will enhance team cohesion." What does "enhance" mean?
A. Weaken
B. Strengthen
C. Ignore
D. Destroy
答案解析：B。

在公司团队建设活动语境中，组织者说要enhance团队凝聚
力，enhance的意思是提高、增强，A选项削弱、C选项忽视、D选项破坏都不符合这个词的含义，所以答案是B。

30. In an international diplomatic event, a spokesperson said "We are in a transitional period." What does "transitional" mean?
A. Stable
B. Permanent
C. Changing from one state to another
D. Unchanging
答案解析：C。

在国际外交事件语境下，发言人说处于transitional时期，transitional的意思是过渡的，也就是从一种状态转变到另一种状态，A选项稳定的、B选项永久的、D选项不变的都不符合这个词的含义，所以答案是C。