最新(2011版)英语新课程标准词汇表详解(B)

最新(2011版)英语新课程标准词汇表详解(B)

B

baby ['beibi] n. 婴儿

She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。

back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后

1.n. 背后，后部；背

Three people can sit in the back of this car.

这车的后座可坐3个人。

2. a. 后面的

The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.

袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。

3.ad. 回（原处）；向后

Stand back! You're stepping on my toes. 向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。

go \get \come back =return 返回

take \bring \get back 拿回；取回

give back = return 归还

write back to 给....回信

go back home = go home 回家

background ['bækɡraund] n.背景

He has a good family background. 他有很好的家庭背景。

bad ( worse [wə:s, 'wə:s], wors [wə:st, 'wə:st] t) [bæd] a坏的；有害的，不利的

Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对身体有害。

In summer，eggs go bad easily. 夏季鸡蛋容易变坏。

Bad luck ! 倒霉！

badly ['bædli] adv.坏;差;非常严重地(worse, worst)

The child behaved badly at the party.

那孩子在聚会上的表现很差

He was badly ill.

他病得很厉害。

bag [bæɡ] n.袋;包

He is so strong that he can carry two bags of rice at the same time. 他那么有力能同时扛起两袋大米。

ball [bɔ:l] n.球；舞会

How did you enjoy the ball?

你们在舞会上玩得高兴吗？

balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球

bamboo [bæm'bu:] n.竹;竹竿

Some furniture is made of bamboo.

有些家俱是竹制的。

banana [bə'nɑ:nə, bə'nænə]n.香蕉

bank [bæŋk] n.河岸;滩；银行；储蓄所

The town stands on the left bank of the river.

城镇位于河的左岸

He works in the bank. 他在银行工作。

baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n棒球; 棒球运动

Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan. 在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。

basic ['beisik] adj.基本的;根本的;初级的

The right to work is a basic right of the citizens.

劳动权是公民的一项基本权利。

basket ['bɑ:skit, 'bæskɪt] n. .篮;篓;筐

Several baskets of fruit were eaten at the party.

宴会上，大家吃掉了好几篮水果。

basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs bɔ:l] n篮球;.篮球运动

If we want to play basketball ,we have to buy one first.

我们要想打篮球，先需要买一个。

bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] n. 浴室;厕所；

be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为

What do you want to be when you grow up?

长大以后，你想干什么？

Don’t be late. 不要迟到。

be on \pay a visit to 参观

be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……

be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

be allowed to do 被允许做什么

be angry with sb 生某人的气

be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

be as…原级…as 和什么一样

be away from 从……离开

be bad for 对什么有害

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful (of) 当心；小心

be covered with被…覆盖

be crowded with 挤满

be different from……和什么不一样

be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时

be famous for /as/to 以/ 作为/ 对……著名

be far from 离。。。远

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good /kind to sb 善待某人

be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处

be good with sb 善于和某人打交道