中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

(88条)

◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。

某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。

※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。

◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。

thanks to 多亏/于

第 1 页共 1 页

⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

◆3 。感叹句：多么… what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴。 ______ bad weather ！⑵。 ______ hard he works ！

⑶。 ______ fresh vegetables ！⑷。 ______ cute

a monkey it is ！

◆4 。因为、于： because +从句：

because of + 名词= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache 。

He was late for class ______ the bad weather 。

He can’t xxe _____ he is ill 。

Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather 。

※because和 so不能同时连用。

◆5 。来自： be from = xxe from

⑴ Where are you from ？ = Where ______ you ______ ______ ？

⑵ He is from Tibet 。 = He ______ ______ Tibet 。

第 2 页共 2 页

◆6 。 How often 对频率提问→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问→回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问→回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离

⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ？-For ten years 。

⑵- ______ do you go shopping ？ -Sometimes。

⑶ - ______ will your father xxe back ？ - In two years 。

⑷- _____ do you exercise ？ - Once a week 。

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ？ - About ten miles 。

⑹- _____ are you staying there ？ - Two weeks 。

◆7 。乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语

by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语

交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴ He takes a bus to bank 。= He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus 。

第 3 页共 3 页

⑵ I walk to school 。 = I go to school ______ 。

※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

◆8 。对不起： Excuse me

Sorry

⑴ ______ 。Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ？

⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ？- ______ 。 I’ll do it right away 。

⑶- Don’t eat in class 。 - _____ 。 Ms Clark 。

⑷ _____ ， is this the way to the station ？

◆9 。声音： sound

noise

voice

⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ 。⑵That ______ like a good idea 。

⑶Don’t make ______ 。 The baby is sleeping 。

◆10 。 look like

第 4 页共 4 页

be like

⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy 。 Oh ， they are twins 。

⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful 。

◆11 。 take… to …带去

bring…to …带来

fetch 没有方向性