【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练六及答案
【专项训练】高一英语阅读七选五专项训练6篇及答案
高一英语阅读七选五专项训练Thanks to the development of the Internet, you can now work from home, and make more money. If you are trying to find out how you can make money using social media(社会媒体)，hopefully this article will help you, get a clear idea of how you can manage your business more successfully.Sell your products on InstagramInstagram is an online social platform where people share their pictures and post words about them. 1 You could actually use Instagram to create your online store. Take photos of the products that you are selling and post them on Instagram. 2Use social media to communicate3 Face-to-face communication is probably the best. However, when you are trying to keep in touch with someone on the other side of the world, it can be very difficult. You could use LinkedIn to communicate through social media, as this site is probably the best place to find business opportunities online, and know of people who may be interested in working with you.Sponsor(发起) products and servicesThis may be the most common way to make money using social media. 4 Now, if the post on your website is popular, companies could be interested in buying the rights to make their products be known through your website. Manage social mediaMany companies recently have opened their own accounts （账号）on social media. 5 If you see yourself doing that for a living, you won’t have a problem finding a social media manager job.A.Connections mean opportunities.B.But it can be made much more useful.C.And they often need someone who would manage them.D.Skype or other media offers face-to-face communication.E.However, you need to make sure that your products are popular.F.You may get bored of it after a while, but it will bring some extra money to you.G.Basically, all you need is a website or a blog and a good number of followers.Key: B E A G C9 期When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year?The food is not very expensive. 1 So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. 2 Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool.3 You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.4 They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. 5 Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast.A.Fast food does not have to be bad for you.B.Many teenagers do not have much money.C.Fast food is still popular with many of them.D.At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want.E.Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.F.A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.G.So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights.Key: A B D F G8期My friend Jerry was one of the most positive people I had ever known.1 If his employee had a bad day, Jerry always helped him to look on the positive side of the situation.2 So one day I asked him, “ How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied, “ When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it instead. I choose to learn. I choose the positive of life.” I said, “ It is not that easy.” He replied, “ Yes, it is. Life is all about choices. You can choose how peopl e or situation will influence your life.”One morning, three armed robbers broke into the restaurant. Jerry wanted to stop them but they were so angry that one of them shot Jerry. 3 After several hours of surgery(手术)，Jerry was out of danger.4 Jerry said, “ When they wheeled me to the hospital and I looked at the faces of doctors, I got truly scared. I knew that I need to do something. So when the nurse asked me if I was allergic(过敏) to anything, I replied ‘Yes’.5 I took a deep breath and said ‘Bullets’(子弹). They started laughing.”Now Jerry is alive because of the great skills of his doctors; however, his amazing attitude played an important role, too. I learned from him that every day we should choose to live fully no matter what happens.A.Jerry’s attitude truly amazed me.B.He was a manager at a restaurant.C.But he did not know how to refuse others.D.When i met him, I asked if he was scared.E.To our suprise, he was seriously injured this time.F.Luckily, Jerry was quickly brought to the nearest hopital.G.Doctors and nurses stopped working while waiting for my answer. Key: B A F D G7期There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are fraid of the unknown. The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane.● 1 If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear. Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly.● Don’t tell children about the dangers of flying. 2 And you can promise him that the plane will not crash.● Read a book to your children. 3 Reading may also make your children fall asleep.● Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys. 4 Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles.● Bring snacks. Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food. 5 When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control.A.Children may get upset when they are hungry.B.Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.C.Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love.D.If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.E.Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk.F.Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read.G.Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happpy on a flight.Key: B D F C A6期An apology(道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose.Why apologize?Apologies are one of the tools that we use to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I am sorry” (and really mean it), it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 1 You are also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 2 When you apologize in caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Does apologizing fix everything?3 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did.4 You are making up your mind to do better.What if you have been hurt?When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him. 5 It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you!A.Saying you’re sorry is more than just words.B.The other person will probably feel better, too.C.It’s always easy to get along with other people.D.Sometimes a heartfelt “I am sorry” fixes everything right away.E.Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong.F.But you can feel good about apologizing or fixing the mistake.G.Just because s omeone apologizes, it doesn’t mean you have to be friends.Key: A B D F G5 期Having a cat is a lot of fun and stress at the same time. 1 You can’t just play with your cat whenever you want. Sometimes you can’t even guess what to do to ma ke your cat a bit friendlier. Here’s what your cat thinks in different situations.● I’m a queen here!You want to spend a few hours watching TV on your sofa but now your cat is lying on your sofa and doesn’t even think of leaving it. 2 But she gets angry and you end up sitting near the sofa and watching TV.● Are you dead?Saturday. 4 a.m. You wake up feeling those little feet running over you.Don’t be afraid, ladies! Your cat is just cheking out whether you are alive. Lovely cat, isn’t it? My kitty is like an alarm clock. 3 It is so nice of her, but I wish she slept a bit longer on weekends.● 4Every time you want to bathe your cat, you spend minutes looking for her. She knows when to do it. The minute you think of bathing your cat, start seeking.● It’s a play time!When you are cleaning your house, your cat can’t sit still as well. 5 But in her eyes, she just thinks that you are playing with her.A.It’s time to play hide-and-seek.B.You want to share that with her.C.Your cat can’t just sleep p eacefully.D.Your kitty does anything possible to help you.E.She wakes me up at the same time each day.F.Unlike dogs, cats love freedom and quiet time.G.So play with your little friend to enjoy your day. Key: F B E A D。
2022届高三英语阅读专项训练之七选五(含答案及部分解析)
2022高三英语阅读专项训练之七选五（A）How to Improve Your MemoryThe human brain is extremely complex and powerful. 1．Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.Get plenty of exercise and rest.Exerci se isn’t just good for your physical body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen that gets to your brain. 2．When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals that help to protect your brain cells. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory. Studies show that key memory improvement happens when you are in those deep stages of sleep, so go to bed early every night.Have a good laugh as often as you can.Not only is laughter good for the soul, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory.3．This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and belt out a good laugh. Not only will others join you, but you will feel much better after doing it.4．Stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your brain cells and cause damage to the part of the brain responsible for creating new memories and remembering old ones. So, stay away from stress. It’s bad for you. If you are fee ling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. 5．A．It also helps to reduce memory lossB．Avoid stress.C．Change your behavior.D．This will make you feel ten times better.E.When you laugh you excite many areas of your brain.F.The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.G.The human brain is like a muscle and can be trained.（B）Memories are important, but as we age our memory declines. The good news is that scientistshave been learning more about our brain’s amaz ing ability to change and grow, even in old age. 1 Learn something new.Memory strength is like muscular strength. The more you use it, the stronger it gets. But you can’t lift the same size weight every day and expect to get stronger. You’ll need to keep your brain constantly challenged. 2Repeat and retrieve.When you learn new information, you’re more likely to record that information if it’s repeated. Repeat what you hear out loud. ___3___ Write it down and read it aloud. But the work doesn’t stop there. You’ll need to try to retrieve the information without looking at it later. Testing yourself to retrieve the information is better than repeated studying.Drink water.Water acts as a shock absorber for the brain. 4 A small amount of dehydration(脱水) can have disastrous effects. Mild dehydration has been shown to cause brain shrinkage and memory damage. Aim for at least eight to ten glasses per day.5Another common mistake is relying on the GPS every time you drive. Researchers found relying on response techniques for navigation shrinks a part of our brain. Try to get to your destination using your brain. Perhaps use GPS to get there, but use your brain to get back home. Your brain will thank you for the extra challenge.A. Lose the GPS.B. Try using it in a sentence.C. Don’t turn to Google right away.D. It helps our brain cells use nutrients.E. Learning a new skill is an excellent way.F. Research shows that repetition is an ineffective learning tool.G. The following are some effective methods for improving memory.（C）British education provides a reliable pathway to the best universities in the world/ but what really defines British education?At its simplest, it can be seen as a curriculum(课程) that is common to most schools in England and Wales. 1 The National Curriculum leads to GCSE (at age 16) and A level examinations (at age 18). These are qualifications recognized by universities and employers around the world.2 Teachers in the UK tend to emphasize learning to think and to work things out for oneself over learning facts. Delivering interesting lessons is seen as an important part of the teacher's role, based on the precondition that we learn much better when we feel motivated.British education is also associated with activities that take place beyond the classroom. There’re various organized games, outdoor and extra course activities. 3Education in the UK is heavily infused(灌输) with liberal ideas and personal responsibili-ty.4 The curriculum references not only British culture but also many other cultures from around the world. Thoughtfulness and patience with others win high praise.British education is forward-looking and in constant evolution. 5 New methods often come into practice while the outdated and hard disciplines have fade into history, leaving behind softer traditions and customs.A. The National Curriculum is reviewed frequently.B. British education is widely recognized and admired.C. British education can also be seen as a way of teaching.D. Scotland, the third part of Great Britain, has its own curriculumE. The curriculum sets out specific learning objectives for every year group.F. Students often reflect on how their behavior affects the world around them.G. They are recognized to be valuable for learning life skills and building character.（D）A grateful heart is a satisfied heart. A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction.1Intentionally choose it. Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment. 2_ And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide tochoose it.Find gratitude in difficulty. 3 But it can be more difficult during the trials of life:the death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt（获豁免的）from the sufferings. However, good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.Count your blessings. A new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent.4 Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably.5 Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day. 1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.A. Open your eyes to those with less.B. Gratitude is available in your heart right now.C. Ignore what you don’t have.D. We can learn how to be grateful.E. You have wonderful things in your life already.F. It’s easy to be grateful when things are going well.G. How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?（E）Where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience.But even the most experienced travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-home—hotels and motels. ___1___ The answer isn’t as simple as you’d think.These two types of lodging(住宿)have the same basic purpose—a place for travelers to sleep.___2___ For instance，they came to be for different reasons，and at very different times.The word“hotel”dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word，hôtel.That word，justlike the English one.referred to a place that provides lodging，meals，entertainment，and other services to travelers. ___3___ This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words“hotel”and“motor.”As America’s major highway system developed，so did motels，filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country.___4___ Hotels tend to be built for longer stays，while motels are intended more for one-or two-night stops along a journey.Because of this，hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges，gyms，and entertainment.___5___ Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else? Choose a hotel，Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choice.A. There are many secrets that hotels won’t tell you.B. But there are plenty of features that set them apart.C. Have you ever stayed in a motel on your vacation?D. Motels，on the other hand，are a much more recent lodging option.E. Besides their first letters，is there any real difference between them?F. So，in the end，it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging.G. There are also other differences that can help you figure out which type of place you’re in.（F）Nowadays, people tend to take a selfie (自拍) wherever they are. However, not all of them can take a perfect selfie. ___1___So I am going to give you some tips on how to get a perfect one.Use Several Devices. Before you can even think about uploading a selfie on your social networking site, you need to decide which device to use in the first place. Although there are many devices you can use to take a selfie, the best one is a smart phone with a front and back camera. However, it doesn’t mean that your other devices can’t come in handy. ___2___In the end, all that matters is how well you practice and how to get the right shots.Catch Good Lighting and Background. To capture a classic selfie, you have to pay close attention to the lighting and background. If you’re taking a selfie indoors, you are supposed to face a window or door where natural light is shining right on your face. This really brightens up the picture.___3___Aim for Unconventional Shots. For a refreshing twist, try taking a selfie with your pet.___4___One great thing about selfie is that you don’t need to wait for the right time or place. You can instantly reach out for your camera, strike a pose, and get a rocking selfie.___5___Relax, enjoy and click — these are the three basic rules you need to follow. A selfie is not an activity where you need to follow some guidelines or set rules.A. Try to avoid the serious face.B. Pretend to be very happy all the time.C. Taking a selfie needs practice and skills.D. You remember to show your best smiles there.E. For an outdoor selfie, face the sun to make it work.F. You just have to understand how each of them works.G. It’s interesting to see what king of expression it will give.（G）From the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar.1 If they didn’t do their chores,they didn’t get their allowance (零花钱).And if t hey didn’t have money,they couldn’t buy anything.It’s kind of like real life.There was only one problem — me.2And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldn’t quite afford,I would sometimes let them borrow from the next we ek’s allowance.But then I’d forget how much they’d borrowed and we’d end up arguing about just how much I owed them.3Obviously I’m not alone — both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help.4Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart — a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much they’re owed.5My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently while continuing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.C.I’d forget to check whether they’d completed their chores.D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores.E.The kids can sign in and record when they’ve completed their work.F.So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.G.Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem.参考答案A.FAEBDB.GEBDAC.DCGFAD.GBFEAE.1:根据前一句，即使很多有经验的游客都不知道hotel和motel之间的区别，以及后一句不是你想象的那么简单，E选项，除了第一个字母之外，有没有其他的区别呢？承接上下文，开启文章，区别hotel和motel，故选E。
最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-七选五(解析版)
高考试题分项解析之专题6七选五1.【2021·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【答案】36.-40 D E G.F A36.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。
高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)
阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it. If you’re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。
高三阅读专练--七选五专练及解析
七选五专练一、考题探究1. 真题多维细目表2.命题特点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
3.选项特点:选项内容分三类：主旨概括句(文章或段落大意); 过渡性句子(文章结构) ; 细节句子(上下文逻辑意义)选项位置分三类：段首；段中；段尾1）如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3）如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指此段话题的延续或者是总结句。
二、学法指导针对该题型的考法，在平时的阅读训练中，要注意把握文章的体裁、文章的整体内容和结构（写作思路）和上下文的逻辑意义。
平常学习过程中，要注意：（1）分析篇章结构，把握全文脉络。
语篇通常由段落构成，所以分析篇章结构包括两个层次：一是分析段落之间的层次，也就是语篇层次；二是分析每个段落内部的层次，尤其是选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系等。
（2）培养自己辨别语境线索的能力。
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如：词语重现、代词、数字、逻辑关系、同构等。
1) 词汇重现线索词语重现不单是词语的重复出现，还指某一词语可能以不同的词性、数、格、时态等形式出现，如read, reading, reader, readers；还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。
2) 代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的人物、事件、物品等，如：it, he, she, they，this等。
巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3) 数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇，如three types, another way等, 常常是总分结构的标志词。
4) 逻辑关系线索逻辑关系是事物之间内在的、必然的联系，常用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系。
例如：（1）转折关系：however, but, yet等（2）并列关系：also, as well, that is to say, firstly, secondly, thirdly...; next, then...等；（3）对比关系：instead, by contrast, on the contrary, as importantly,the same…as, similarly, equally等（4）递进关系：besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what’s more, not only...but also...等；（5）因果关系：because, for, since , so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等;5）特殊结构线索。
高考英语七选五阅读专题复习(带答案)
高考英语七选五阅读专题复习(名师精选试题训练，高分背备，值得下载打印)（一）Have you ever seen the pictures of those suffering people who struggle every day for just a few drops of water? Water is not a never-ending resource（资源）,but a resource more valuable and limited than anything else on the earth. ________But drinking water is becoming less and less.It is important that people understand this.________According to a senior official, China is facing a water crisis（危机）more serious than any other countries in the world. ________ Measures must be taken to save water.________?By following these simple suggestions, you will save money on your water bill. Vegetables and fruit should be washed in a bowl rather than under a running tap. Never put the water down the drain（下水道）when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or cleaning.Avoid washing the toilet unnecessarily. ________ Take shorter showers. Do not let water run while shaving, brushing your teeth or washing your hair or face. Recently, Singaporeans were urged to shower a minute less as part of a national water protection effort.By thinking carefully about your water use in the home and changing some water wasting habits, it is easy to save water.A. Do not use your toilet as a wastebasket.B. Saving water is the proper thing to do now.C. Some other countries are facing water problems.D. The crisis is caused by widespread drought（大面积的干旱）,pollution,rapid economic growth and waste.E. Water is the most important thing for life.F. People can overcome drought by saving water.G. It is important to use water wisely.（二）Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you're not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.________ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.________You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends' and relatives' points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.You can improve your social skills.________ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don't have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.You can offer someone comfort.The thing you'll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better.________ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.You can find the solutions you didn't know about.Talking to someone you don't know is all about finding out something you didn't know. You may have some problems that you can't solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn't even think about before.________A. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.B. You can expand your world view.C. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in future.D. Smile and people will smile in return.E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.F. You shouldn't miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.G. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?（三）My mother is a kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. ________ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has beenteaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ________ She treats them with patience and teaches them well.________ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself. ________Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be a happy person. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society". What a piece of good advice this is! ________ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She often buys expensive and high quality clothes for us.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother？（四）Every person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. The following are some ways to help you achieve your goals.________When it comes to choosing your goal, ensure that it states precisely what it is that you want to achieve. Don't generalize. Your goal should involve both what you want to achieve and the effort that you will put in to achieve it.________Having a copy of your goal makes it real. You can write you goal in a journal you'll be keeping all year, or you can write it on a poster and stick it on your desk so that you can look at it each day. Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you're training your brain to accept the effort needed to make the goal happen.Try various methods. One may not work while another may be just right for you. ________Some people learn best through writing, some through listening and reading, and somethrough talking it through. Once you realize which way works for you, you can work better and achieve your goal easily.Think positive. ________Negative thoughts are unhelpful and they became roadblocks. Stop telling yourself you can't and start telling yourself you can, and talk about you are doing rather than hoping you can do something. Always believe that you're capable, even if you have difficulty along the way.Reward yourself along the way. ________Occasionally, when you've achieved certain “milestones” in your goal plan, take a break and reward yourself. Watch a movie, visit a friend who lives across town, go to the ice cream shop with your friends or buy yourself something new.A. Write down your goal.B. Choose specific and realistic goalsC. Be aware of the way you learn bestD. Remember that everyone makes mistakesE. Set aside some time each week for exerciseF. All study and no reward can break your spiritG. If you're not in the right state of mind, you won't be able to succeed.（五）Ways to Free Your Mind You're Feeling StuckHave you ever like you were racing around in without making much forward progress? If you're stuck and you don't know how to rise, don't look outside yourself. Look below.________ Go back to what's importantWhen we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why?________Ask for helpVery often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them ________ And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you.Embrace the natural pathwaysWhen you get stuck, there's no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck.________Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment________You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it's urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.B. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.C. When you are stuck, don't be afraid to ask for help.D. One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.E. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.F. Break the circle of worry and work on something else.G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.（六）How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. ________ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problem s in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” ________● Hit the streets with confidence. ________ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interesteDon't get discouraged.● ________Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. A s soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the sameanswer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.________● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you w ill get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.（七）Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. ________ No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.● Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. ________ And never borrow things without asking first.● Punctuality .________Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.● ________Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grownchild who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.● Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements.________A. Be a good listener.B. Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.（八）Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, you're going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.________Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed. Timing is everything if the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now.________ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you're listening. ________ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others' feelings can disagree without getting things ugly.________ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they're interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? ________ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.A. You may consider seeking outside help.B. And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say.C. You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed.D. Faced with the challenge, children don't know what to do.E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page.G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.（九）A white elephant gift exchange is a popular holiday party game in, the United States. Generally, the party needs at least six participants, and' the larger the group: is, the more entertaining the game will be________But it can result in heated competitions between players trying to get the gifts.________Sometimes, the rule is that the item must be previously owned, which means that you can exchange an unwanted item or trinket(小装饰品) with your friends. But sometimes you can buy a new but inexpensive item just for the party.Every participant is expected to bring one wrapped(包装好的) gift. A white elephant gift is usually something useless or inconvenient________ Guests are asked to wrap them nicely and leave no identifying markings on the presents.To start the game, a participant must act as the first player to choose a gift; this can be decided randomly or by picking numbers out of a hat________As for the next player? This person can either “steal” the first person's gift or choose an unwrapped item from the pile. Each gift can be stolen only three times before it is considered "dead".________Any person that has to give up a gift can also pick a new gift or steal one from another person. Each turn is only allowed three swaps between the current player and the previous players. The game won't finish until all the presents are opened.A. It all depends on how the game is organized.B. This process is repeated until the game is over.C. Don't forget that the game's purpose is to have fun.D. The first player then opens the gift in front of everyone.E. White elephant gift exchange can be run in different ways.F. The goal of the party is usually entertainment rather than gain.G. Trinkets, unidentifiable kitchen items and toys are typical “white elephants” .（十）You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, you'll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.Pay more attention to the importance of position.________ So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace. Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.Take advantage of free trials.________ During your visit, you want to think about the number of people using machines, the friendliness of the staff, and whether showers are offered there.________ The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day.________ Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment.________A. Make sure everything is clean.B. The places should be comfortable to use.C. Good health is of great importance for you.D. It's easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.E. The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.F. Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.G. So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.参考答案1.【答案】E；B；D；G；A2.【答案】C；B；E；D；A3.【答案】B；C；E；D；F4.【答案】B；A；C；G；F5.【答案】B；E；C；G；D6.【答案】D；G；B；A；F7.【答案】E；G；C；B；D8.【答案】E；C；F；G；A9.【答案】F；E；G；D；B10.【答案】D；E；A；F；G。
高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇(附答案)
Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are brought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet(节食)drink to last an entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人)seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly baked over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host. , King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noted that the Queen will sometimes seem so carried away by a foreign leader’s political chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.1. The main idea of the passage is about ____.A. the Queen’s favorite foodB. the Queen’s tours abroadC. how the Queen keeps her diet during her toursD. the Queen’s trouble with a foreign leader2. The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is ____.A. to show her politenessB. not to eat muchC. to show her great interest in foodD. to hide her dislike to the food3. We can infer from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because ____.A. she has to meet with so many important leadersB. she has to eat much oily foodC. she has so many reporters to travel with herD. hosts always present wonderful state banquets4. What probably is the Queen’s art of acting at state dinnersA. Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.B. Drinking Malvern water.C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.D. Eating much without being noticed.【答案与解析】1. C解析：文章谈到了食品以及女王的“tours”，但主旨是女王如何“keep her diet”。
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇(含答案)
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇（含答案）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一篇：If you are interested in studying at an American university，you have probably heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language. 1 .It is the most widely used language assessment exam for Amencan universities.Many foreign students are frightened of the TOEFL because it is risky. 2 .But a low TOEFL score will limit your choices for financial aid and admission to top schools.3 :1. Plan ahead-It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Many students study just before the test. Raising your score will take months of hard work. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.2.Master the basics first-— 4 .You should have at least an upper-intermediate（中上级）English level before you attempt the test. If you score very low marks，study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.3. Get a study guide-—It is easy to find study guides. Pearson，Barron’s，ETS，and Kaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month.4. 5 -—Using TOEFL practice materials all the time will make you crazy. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. .Some simple ways are listening to podcasts，watching movies and reading newspapers.The bottom line is: the best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. Throw yourself into English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.A. Practice as many materials as you can.B. They are deeply concerned that they will fail in the TOEFL.C. The test is widely known as the TOEFL.D. Good test results on the TOEFL will open many doors.E. Many students take the TOEFL before they are ready.F. Use outside resources.G. Here are some tips for getting started with TOEFL.第二篇：A little worry is healthy．It keeps us thinking ahead and helps us prepare to face unexpected misfortune．When you worry too much，you burden yourself with a lot of unnecessary stress．However，the few tips can help get your worries under control and enjoy the happiness of life．Reduce your collection．Although things are getting smaller than ever，we all seem to end up being surrounded by stuff we no longer use or care about． 1 ．However，you’ll be glad once the task is finished．Have a garage sale，or simply donate your extra dishes，clothes，books and other items．2 .By creating a pleasant space for specific activities，you convince your brain to engage in those activities whenever you enter that space．Remove TVs，computers，and other such distractions from the bedroom．Only spend time there when you’re changing clothes，grabbing a book，going to sleep．Keep computers，TVs and other such activity items for time-consuming activities in general areas． 3Budget your family expenses．It is one of the simplest and most effective steps you can take to reduce worry caused by your complex life. 4 More importantly，it helps keep your family from unpredicted financial trouble．Make the best of your empty moments．It’s easy to fill every waking moment of your free time with Smartphone apps，social media browsing，TV and more. 5 Sometimes what you need isn’t a distraction，it’s a moment to yourself．A．Remind yourself to be grateful for what you have every dayB．It can seem like a pain to take the time and trouble to get rid of itC．Reassign your space wiselyD．Try to stick to it，and you can make both ends meetE．Focus your attention on your workF．It isn’t always a good ideaG．Train your brain to associate these areas with leisure activities and hobbies第三篇：You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping(露营) trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent（帐篷）1 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.2 .Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 3 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Adequate sleep4 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.5 .Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.第四篇：A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling. 1 Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose”. For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.2 They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is “hard-nosed”, chances are that he will never “pay through the nose”, or pay too much money for an object or service.It is always helpful when people “keep their nose out of other people's business”. They do not interfere(干涉). The opposite o f this is someone who “noses around” all the time. 3 He is considered “nosey”. Someone who “keeps his nose to the grindstone(旋转磨石)” works very hard. This can help a worker “keep his nose clean” or stay out of trouble.One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose”. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face”. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. 4 This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air”.5 They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be “right under your nose” or easily seen.A. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters.B. In school, some students “thumb their nose” at their teacher.C. The nose also has a lot of other functions.D. Some people are said to be “hard-nosed”.E. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.F. He is interested in things that concern his work.G. The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless.第五篇：Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __1____Mone y is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a p ain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第六篇：Identity theft (身份盗用) is one of the fastest-growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud (诈骗) with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; 1 and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes…Why is identity theft becoming so common? 2 . And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.3 and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your c redit card details on secure sites, or websites that you’ve used before. Third, 4 . Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify (证明) an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols and 5 .A.The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway（出入口）for the identity theftB. avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sitesC. There is one solution to the problemD. He may get a driver’s license in y our nameE. change your passwords on a regular basisF. There is no cure for identity theft except preventionG. He may borrow money from the bank in your name第七篇：In many ways, Hamburger University is just like other schools. It has an 80-acre campus. It has classrooms and teachers and more than 275,000 graduates. 1 Instead, they are McDonald’s restaurant owners and workers learning how to do their jobs better.Hamburger University isn’t a business school. It’s a corporate university (企业大学). 2 As a result, the school teaches skills and methods that help improve efficiency in McDonald’s restaurants.Hamburger University is one of the world’s most famous corporate universities, but it is far from unique. 3 Companies operate corporate universities for many different reasons. Some improve the technical skills of employees. Others focus on training people in management. Still others help employees develop skills like learning to learn, creative thinking and problem solving.4 Their students often come from distant places and have full-time jobs. To make training possible for students, corporate universities have to use very flexible teaching methods. Some companies pay for their employees to attend specific classes at a local university. Others work with outside educators to develop courses for employees to take at their workplaces. Still others develop their own programs consisting of weekend and online courses.Corporate universities may never compete with traditional schools. But they have changed the way many see education. Training has always been difficult for busy employees. 5 Through them, continuing education is possible for many who, otherwise, wouldn’t have the chance to study.A. Corporate universities help by offering flexible programs.B. Corporate universities face a number of special problems.C. It exists to help the company McDonald’s meet its business goals.D. But Hamburger University students don’t attend to earn a degree.E. Many large companies, like IBM have their own successful corporate universities.F. There are still few corporate universities in the US at present.G. Hamburger University has grown to include many branch campuses.第八篇：My grandmother was from a town in Michingan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was young child.1 People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.2 She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’s plant flowers and carefully tend them. I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. Placing her thimble on her finger she’s remark: “I wouldn’t want to sew without one.”A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.3 We had just had tea together a couple of moths earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. 4 They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!5 Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened” to fluff. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!A. How quickly our lives can change!B. I refused to go to the small town later.C.I loved the small town they lived in.D. I was arranging some colorful pillows.E. How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.F. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.G. How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!第九篇：Britain’s high streets are dying slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. 1 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.2 It’s fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recessi on(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either.3 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets. She's talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. 4 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people's shopping to their homes. 5 , where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.A. They have to pay increasing high rents.B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem.C. But that’s all changed.D. In another town, they set up a nursery,E. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,F. They can make a fortune overnight.G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?第十篇：For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story． 1 It develops children’s language skills and increases the ir ability to succeed in school and，later，work．A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves．They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)． 2The company Scholastic is a major U．S．publisher of children’s books．Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits．The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U．S．read a book for fun almost every day．3 One is simply to have books in the home．Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky．Her mother once wrote and illustrated children’s books，so the family always have plenty to read．She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways.4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80％of children surveyed —of all ages—say they love being read to．And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it．5 _ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90％said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves．A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books．B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child．C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids．D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book．E．Do children still read for fun?F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them．G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories．第十一篇：Helping Students Find Their Writing V oicesOne of the most frustrating things for writing teachers is reading papers that simply lack style. When all of the research has been completed and all of the sentences are structured well, but the paper still lacks some pizzazz（活力），it can be boring to grade. If you are searching for ways to help your students find their voices, why not try making students themselves the topic of the writing? 1Who are you?One of the most difficult questions for students to answer is: “Who are you?” 2 In doing this, through writing, students will start to see their personalities differently and, hopefully, be able to add a feature to their writing.Dear John3Encourage them to write to a famous person they’ve always admired, and then the one they absolutely hate. Explore how their language changes between the two letters. When students know their audiences, it is much easier for them to add the kind of personality their audience wants to see．4When students write about what matters most to them, they will often give you the best writing you’ve ever seen. You’ll get those when you ask questions that hit home. When students have something to say about a given topic, it can be easier for them to get their ideas down and then work on their writing style.Get the words on paper, and then edit themThe most valuable lesson students can learn is to write first, and edit later. Have students written for five minutes about their topics. If they can get their ideas down on paper, that’s 90% of the battle. 5 This can help them realize that, once they have the ideas down, the rest is just fine tuning（微调）. Once they have this skill mastered, it’s easy for them to start adding their own personal voices to their papers.A.What matters to you?B. What style is taught in class?C. When they write about themselves, students’ voices often shine through.D. Writing letters is a great way for students to explore their writing style.E. Have your students explored who they are and what makes them unique.F. V oice is that magical quality which is able to make a creative writing idea sing!G. After that, have them edit these ideas into a really strong introductory paragraph.第十二篇：How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，th is text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1．Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 1 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a.m，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a.m.2. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep .Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 3 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. 4 They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.4．Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 5 A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Make note of unusual circumstances.D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.第十三篇：Seeing with SoundAccording to a British news report，some blind people may finally get a chance to “see”．1 Dr. Peter Meijer，a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands，has developed a new system called the vOICe．The three middle letters in vOICe stand for “Oh，I see．” Meijer’s groundbreaking technology may change the lives of visually impaired people all over the world．A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera，stereo headphones and a notebook PC．The system translates visual images from a camera into complex sounds． 2The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images．Everything has its own unique sound． 3 The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch(音调)．And a built-in color identifier speaks out color names when it is turned on．What the vOICe users have to learn is which sound goes with which object．Meijer says that he is counting on the brain’s ability to adapt．4 Within two weeks，most people who experiment with the vOICe system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors．They are also able to identify certain situations，including whether the lights in a room are on or off．5 Meijer thinks that translating will eventually become automatic for many users of the vOICe，bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time．A．Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas．B．It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones．C．However, they are not learning to see with their eyes；they are learning to see with their ears．D．The vOICe system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals．E．Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information “content”，but not the information “carrier”．F．To evaluate the new system’s effectiveness, a nu mber of visually impaired people were chosen to test the v0ICe．G．Over time, some users have even learned to “watch” television or “recognize” the outlines of buildings as they walk．第十四篇：What A Real Leader DoesIs a leader merely a manager ? What should we expect from our leaders ? 1Yes, we do need leaders. On our own, we lack the vision, direction , and strength to reach our goals. We were all in need of guidance when we were children —— even the cleverest child could not possibly be expected to make certain crucial decisions. Once we become adults, with the capacity to reason for ourselves, we are facing so many pressures of daily survival that we rarely find time and energy to focus on life’s larger issues. And when we do, our emotions and subjectivity limit our vision and our movement.2 When we are occupied with our self-interest —— petty or great, a leader sends out a wake-up call, alerting us to seek the true priorities in life.With so many people trying to be leaders there days, how do we recognize a true leader ? To answer this question, we must step back and ask : 3A true leader wants nothing more than to make people stand on their own, as leaders in their own right. Instead of trying to blind us with his or her brilliance, a true leader reflects our own light back to us, so that we can see ourselves anew.The differences between a leader and a boss : A boss drives their employees, and a leader coaches them. A boss inspires fear, and a leader generates enthusiasm. A boss says “I”, and a leader says “We”. A boss places blame for breakdowns, and a leader fixes them. 4Decide now. Decide today. Are you going to be a real leader ? Are you going to develop real leaders ? 5 Remember, a leader with vision has a clear, vivid picture of where to go, as well as a firm grasp on what success looks like and how to achieve it.A．A leader provides a new perspective, inspiring us to abandon our narrow field of vision.B．This sense of urgency is just as important in a leader as a sense of vision.C．And do we really need leaders in the first place ?D．Are you going to inspire and generate enthusiasm ?E．We have a CEO who can direct thousands of employees toward a single objective, and politicians who inspire millions of citizens to support them.F．What is it that a leader is really trying to accomplish ?G．A boss knows how it is done, and a leader shows how it is done.第十五篇：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? 1 ．Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead．You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者)．At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings． 2 ．If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．3 ．On the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day．4 ．A black bridge over the Thames River, near London．used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue．5 ．It is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey．A．On the other hand，black is depressing．B．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like．C．They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference．D．If you do，you must be an optimist(乐观主义者)，a leader or an active person who enjoys life．E．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.。
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【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练六第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1）On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You’re nervous and that’s okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.”36 I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. 37 Was thi s how the whole year was going to be? I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.38 With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I’ve been elected vice president of my class, which wasn’t much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. 39 Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you’re a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader.40 Now you know the true secrets of high school.A. I didn’t admit it.B. I didn’t get any school schedule.C. Don’t try to pretend to be someone you’re not.D. My schoolbag was really too heavy for me to carry.E. High school is something that any student can overcome.F. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn’t figure out.G. Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out.（2）Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations Many college students don’t know what they’re missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. 36 Check them out and see what’s available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.1. Meet new people.It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.37However, in a club, you’ll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.2. Help your major.There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. 383. Learn important leadership skills.Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn importantleadership skills that would look great on job applications. 39 These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.4. 40Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most out of your time in college!A. Have fun.B. Never waste energy.C. Class sizes can be big.D. Take advantage of your major.E. So don’t just walk past those tables during clubs week.F. In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.G. And you might even get access to study help and other academic advice.（3）Benefits of ReadingRecently I’ve been on a huge reading kick, checking out anything I can get my hands on in the library. 36 Here are a few of my favourite ways that reading has improved my quality of life, and will certainly improve yours.● Reducing stress.Where I might have had a stressful day, a book can easily refresh me. Fiction is fantastic for this. Reading an awesome fiction book is perfect right before bed time, though sometimes it’s hard to put the book down if it’s really good. 37● Improved memory.I have an awful memory. I usually can’t remember what I’ve eaten for breakfast, let alone things like names and addresses. Yet I’ve been finding that I can remember things much easier when I’ve been reading consistently. 38 Not really.B ut I’d say it’s a pretty safe bet that reading has somehow improved my memory.● Increased vocabulary.39 It’s no secret. But did you know that reading increases your vocabulary more than talking or direct teaching? In fact, language in childre n’s books is likely to be more fantastic than average conversation. Increased vocabulary is especially important for bloggers or writers.● 40This isn’t much of a surprise, considering that reading improves vocabulary and critical thinking. I fe el like a better writer, as I’m constantly surrounding myself with works from people who are better than me. That’s why English classes in high school make you read “the classics”. The more you read the better of a writer you’ll become.A. Still, you’ll b e relaxed.B. Improved writing skills.C. Helping broaden horizon.D. Isn’t it surprising that reading reduces stress?E. Do I have any scientific data to match this up?F. Reading increases your vocabulary and improves your spelling.G. The act of reading every day has helped me in nearly every aspect of my life.（4）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often, parents and teachers don’t allow children to have this same right. 36Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games and answering questions—he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne came. She was a student teacher, young and pretty, and she loved children.37One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had copied the problems with pains-taking tidiness and filled answers in the first row. Pleased with his progress, I left the children with Mary and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. 38 My student teacher looked at me helplessly. Suddenly her face brightened. Then she got a container filled with pencils.“See these pencils, Donnie!” she said gently.“They belong to Mrs Lindstromand me. See how the erasers are worn! That’s because we make mistakes too. 39 That’s what you must learn to do, too. ” She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she encouraged, “I’ll leave one pencil on your desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.40 That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually persuaded him that it’s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.A. Donnie succeeded eventually.B. He’d missed the third problem.C. But we erase the mistakes and try again.D. The pencil became Donnie’s prized possession.E. The following is how our children ever experienced.F. My pupils, Donnie included, all respected her very much.G. Whenever I see a child struggle with this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.（5）How to Deal with Low SpiritsDealing with low spirits requires action, but taking action when you’re blue can be hard. However, you can get there by making positive choices for yourself each day.◆Write.Each day, write freely about what most bothers you. 36 Just write! Write five things you are most grateful for each day. Gratefulness can help you begin seeing life as half full rather than half empty. Write letters to your friends and family. Write notes to yourself as if you were talking to a much beloved friend.◆Watch your language.37 Stay away from negative words. Avoid sayings like, “Nothing ever goes right for me” or “What should I expect? Life isn’t fair.” Your words can turn into a self-fulfilling prophecy（预言）. Let your self-talk be positive, optimistic and helpful.◆38Taking painting lessons. Start learning how to play the piano, the guitar or the violin. Walk around town taking photographs. Write a children’s story, a novel, a poem or a song. Let your creative self explore and revel（陶醉）in the joy of creation.◆Start exercising.Exercise can help your body make and give out those “happy chemicals” that keep you feeling good. 39 Start swimming. Start climbing.◆Eat healthy.The chemicals, or lack of them, in our brain and body can either make us happy or sad. Buy a juicer and begin making vegetables and fruit drinks. Take multi-vitamin. Make sure you get enough amount of Vitamin C, E, and B. 40 Take action and you’ll make it!A. Get creative.B. And never be careless.C. Join a local walking club.D. Don’t worry about spelling or grammar.E. Your language must always be interesting enough.F. The words you use can sometimes make you down.G. Make it your goal to eat four vegetables and two fruits a day.参考答案：(1)36-40 AFGEC(2)36-40 ECGFA(3)36-40 GAEFB(4)36-40 GFBCD(5)36-40 DFACG。