2d_electro
AD元器件英文对照
AD元器件英文对照1.电阻固定电阻：RES半导体电阻：RESSEMT电位计；POT变电阻；RV AR可调电阻;res12.电容定值无极性电容；CAP定值有极性电容;CAP半导体电容：CAPSEMI可调电容：CAPV AR3.电感：INDUCTOR4.二极管：DIODE.LIB发光二极管：LED5.三极管:NPN16.结型场效应管：JFET.lib7.MOS场效应管8.MES场效应管9.继电器：PELAY. LIB10.灯泡:LAMP 11.运放:OPAMP12.数码管：DPY_7-SEG_DP (MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES.LIB)13.开关;sw_pb原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddbPCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门初学protel DXP 碰到最多的问题就是：不知道元件放在哪个库中。
这里我收集了DXP2004常用元件库下常见的元件。
使用时，只需在libary中选择相应的元件库后，输入英文的前几个字母就可看到相应的元件了。
通过添加通配符*，可以扩大选择范围。
下面这些库元件都是DXP 2004自带的不用下载。
########### DXP2004下Miscellaneous Devices.Intlib元件库中常用元件有：电阻系列（res*）排组（res pack*）电感（inductor*）电容（cap*，capacitor*）二极管系列（diode*，d*）三极管系列（npn*，pnp*，mos*，MOSFET*，MESFET*，jfet*，IGBT*）运算放大器系列（op*）继电器（relay*）8位数码显示管（dpy*）电桥（bri*bridge）光电耦合器( opto* ，optoisolator )光电二极管、三极管（photo*）模数转换、数模转换器（adc-8，dac-8）晶振（xtal）电源（battery）喇叭（speaker）麦克风（mic*）小灯泡（lamp*）响铃（bell）天线（antenna）保险丝（fuse*）开关系列（sw*）跳线（jumper*）变压器系列（trans*）？？？？（tube*）（scr）（neon）（buzzer）（coax）晶振（crystal oscillator）的元件库名称是Miscellaneous Devices.Intlib, 在search 栏中输入*soc 即可。
Developing device, process cartridge, and electrop
专利名称：Developing device, process cartridge, andelectrophotographic image formingapparatus发明人：Toru Oguma,Ken Kikuchi申请号：US10394215申请日：20030324公开号：US20030180061A1公开日：20030925专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图：摘要：A developing device that is mounted to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body to be used for developing an electrostatic latent image formed onan electrophotographic photosensitive member, which includes a developing sleeve for developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, a first electrode; a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, and an electrical contact portion for receiving a bias applied to the developing sleeve and the second electrode from the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body, and in which the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged in positions to which a developer can be admitted, and a value corresponding to a capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode which exists at the time of applying a voltage to the second electrode is detected by the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body, thereby detecting a developer amount by the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body.申请人：CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA更多信息请下载全文后查看。
光电英语词汇（T2）
光电英语词汇(T2)time-averaged interferometer 时间平均干涉仪time-averaged interferometry 时间平均干涉量度学time-averaged shadow-moire method 时间平均阳影条纹法time-base filtering 时基滤波time-based optical rang finder 时基光学测距仪time-dependent lensing effect 时间相关透镜效应time-dependent propagation 时间相关传播time-distance curve 时间距离曲线time-evolution 时间演变time-interval 时间间隔，时段time-lag action 时滞作用time-lapse 时间推移（快速拍摄慢速放映）time-lapse cinematography 时移[变速]电影摄影术time-of-flight mass spectrometer 飞行时间质谱仪time-of-flight probe 飞行时间探针time-resolved 时间分辨的time-resolved fluorescence 时间分辨荧光time-resolved interference spectroscopy 时间分辨干涉光谱学time-resolved microphotography 时间分辨显微照相术time-resolved spectrograph 时间分辨摄谱仪time-resolved spectroscopy 时间分辨光谱学time-resolved spectrum 时间分辨谱time-resolving image converter 时间分辨变像管time-resolving spectrometer 时间分辨分光光度计time-share 分时的time-sharing laser 分时激光器time-sharing radiometer 分时辐射计time-sharing two frequency laser 分时双频激光器time-varying gradient 时变陡度time-varying parameter 时变参数time-varying phasor 时变相辐矢量time0base 时基timer (1)计时器(2)定时器(3)定时延时继电器timeshare computer 分时计算机timing (1)定时(2)计时timing circuit 定时电路timing control 时间控制timing device 定时装置timing electronics 计时电子学设备timing recovery 定时[同步]恢复timing system (1)定时装置(2)时标系统timing tape 定时带tin (1)鍚（sn） (2)马口铁tin brass 鍚黄铜tin oxide (sno2)氧化鍚tin plate 马口铁，白铁皮tin-cadmium phosphide detector 磷鍚镉探测器tin-cadmium phosphide monocrystal 磷鍚镉单晶tin-copper alloy film 鍚铜合金膜tinfoil 鍚箔tinge 色调，色彩tinned 镀鍚的tinning 镀鍚tinsel 金属丝，金属片tint (1)色辉(2)着色，染色tint plate 色板，全波片tinted lens 色辉透镜tintometer 色辉计tiny hole 微孔tip angle 顶锥角tip circle 顶圆tip cone 顶锥tissue (1)[细胞]组织(2)织物tissue-paper 薄纸，纱纸titanate silicate glass 钛酸盐硅酸盐玻璃titanium (ti)钛titanium dioxide 二氧化钛titanium doped silica 掺钛二氧化硅titanium film 钛薄膜titanium getter pump 钛吸气泵titanium silicate 硅酸钛titanium-aluminium 钛铝合金titration 滴定法to-and-fro movement 往返运动todd-ao system 托德–ao系统宽银幕电影toggle (1)肘节(2)反复电路toggle flip-flop 反转触发器toggle joint 弯头接合，肘环套接token 标记，记号tolerance (1)容限(2)公差(3)容许tolerance and fit 公差及配合tolerance deviation 容许偏差tolerance for aberration 像差容限tolerance for indistinctness 不清晰度容限tolerance in alignment 对准公差tolerance of fit 配合公差toluene 甲苯tombac 德国黄铜tomogram 层析x射线照片tomographic scanner 层析x射线扫描器tomography 层析x射线照相术tomosynthesis 层析x射线照相组合tonal value (1)色调(2)灰度tonal wedge 色楔tonality (1)色调(2)音调tone (1)色调(2)音调(3)[单]音，纯音tone control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制tone reproduction 色调再现tongs 钳，夹子tongue (1)舌，舌状物(2)舌簧tonometer and accessories 眼压计及其附件tonometer sterilizer 眼压计消毒器tonotron 雷达显示管tool (1)工具(2)刀具，刃具tool box 工具箱tool steel 工具钢toolmaker 工具制造者toolmaker measuring microscope 工具测量显微镜tool[room] microscope 工具显微镜tooth clutch 齿式离合器tooth profile 齿形，齿廓tooth ripple 齿形纹波tooth thickness 齿厚tooth (复数:teeth)(1)齿(2)轮齿toothed gearing 齿轮装置top (1)顶，顶端(2)陀螺top base 上基座，上基面top level 高能级top view 顶视图，俯视图topaz 黄玉，黄晶topgraphic surveying 地形测量toplimit 上限topogon lens 托卜岗[航摄]镜头topographics 地形测量学topography 地形学torch (1)喷灯(2)焊枪(3)火炬toric lens 复曲面透镜toric lenticular 复曲面双凸透镜toric smoothing machine 复曲面细磨机toric surface 复曲面torid (1)复曲面，超环面(2)环形线toroidal (1)环形线的(2)超环面的toroidal astigmatism 环形像散toroidal cavity resonator 环形空腔共振器toroidal lenses 超环面透镜toroidal sphere 复曲球面toroidally-deformed grating 环形形变光栅torque 转矩torque motor 转矩马达torr 托（真空度单位，=1/760大气压）torsion (1)扭转(2)转矩(2)扭力torsion interferometer 测扭干涉仪torsion meter 扭力计torsion pendulum 扭[转]摆total (1)总计的(2)总计，合计total absorptance 总吸收率total band absorption 总带吸收total brightness 总亮度total differential 全微分total diffuse reflectance 全漫反射比total diffuse reflection 全漫反射total dispersion 全色散total exposure time 总曝光时间total flux 总通量total image run-out 全像偏转total impulse 总冲量total internal reflection 全内反射total internal reflection cavity 全内反射腔total inversion 全反转total light flux 总光通量total light output 总发光量total light yield 总发光量total radiant power 总辐射功率total radiation 总辐射total radiator 全辐射器total reflection 全反射total reflection prism 全反射棱镜total reflection refractometer 全反射折射计total scattering 全散射total systematic error 总的系统误差total tolerance 综合公差total transmittance 总透射比total-absorption spectrometer 全吸收分光光度计totalizing measuring instrument 累计式测量器具touch 接触touch panel 触控面板touch-wire system 触线系统tough 坚轫的toughened glass 钢化玻璃toughening 坚轫化toughness (1)坚轫的(2)坚轫度tourmaline polariscope 电石偏振光镜tousey monochromator 陶赛单色仪towsend ionization coefficient 汤森德电离系数trace (1)描图(2)跟踪(3)轨迹(4)痕量(2)图样trace amount 痕量trace of impurities 微量杂质traceable (1)可描绘的(2)可跟踪的traced drawing 描图tracer (1)描图器(2)描图员(3)云踪物(4)曳光剂(5)曳光器(6)曳光弹(7)故障检导器tracer atom 示踪原子tracer element 痕量元素tracer isotope 示踪同位素tracer method 示踪[原子]法tracer stylus 仿形器指销tracer technique 示踪技术tracheoscope 气管镜track (1)径迹(2)跟踪track angle 轨迹角track infrared system 红外跟踪系统track way 轨道track-and-guidance laser radar 跟踪制导激光雷达tracker 跟踪仪，跟踪装置tracker telescope 跟踪望远镜tracking ball 跟踪球tracking camera 跟踪摄影机tracking control unit 跟踪控制器tracking device 跟踪装置tracking encoded theodolite 跟踪编码经纬仪tracking error 跟踪误差tracking flare 跟踪闪光tracking instrument 跟踪仪tracking laser radar 跟踪激光雷达tracking lidar 跟踪激光雷达tracking radar 跟踪雷达tracking rate 跟踪速率tracking system 跟踪系统tracking telescope 跟踪望远镜traction (1)牵引(2)牵引力traffic lights 交通信号灯trail 痕迹trailer (1)片尾(2)预告片（电影）trailing (1)曳尾（电影图像）(2)曳尾的trailing edge [脉冲]後沿train [序]列train frequency 群频率train of gears 齿轮系train of waves 波列train wave 列波training film 数学用影片trajectory (1)轨道，轨迹(2)弹道(3)[光线]径迹trans-illuminator 透射照明器transadmittance 跨导纳transceiver 无线电收发机transceiver , tx/rx 光收发模组transconductance 跨导transcription 录制transducer (1)换能器(2)传感器transductor 饱和电抗器transfer (1)传递，传导(2)转换(3)转换transfer blocking 转换上盘transfer characteristic 转换持性transfer chemical laser 转换化学激光器transfer matrix 转换矩阵transfer speed 转换速度transfluxer 多孔磁心transfokator 特仑斯福步托透镜（连续变焦望远附加镜头）transform optics 变换光学transform pair 变换对transformation 变换transformation matrix 变换矩阵transformer (1)变压器(2)变量器(3)变换器transience 瞬态，暂态transient 瞬变的，瞬态的transient analyzer 瞬变分析器transient behaviour 瞬变行为transient buildup 瞬态结构transient current 瞬态电流transient dipole moment 瞬时偶极矩transient plasma 瞬间等离子体transient self-defocusing 瞬变自散焦transient self-focusing 瞬变自聚焦transient state 瞬[时状]态transient statistics 瞬变统计学transient temperature gradient 过渡温度陡度transient thermal blooming 瞬变热晕transient thermal defocusing 瞬变热[自]散焦[过程]transient-double-resonance 瞬时双共振transillumination 透射照明transilluminator 透照器transistor 晶体管transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor-driven 晶体管激发的，晶体管激励的transistorization 晶体管化transistorized electronic digital computer 晶体管电子数字计算机transit (1)经纬仪(2)跃迁transit circle 子午仪transit compass 经纬仪罗盘transit level 经纬水准仪transit survey 经纬仪测量transit time 渡越时间transit with stadia wires 视距丝式经纬仪transit-time lidar velocimeter 渡越时间激光雷达速度计transition (1)转变(2)过渡(3)跃迁transition between states 态间跃迁transition cross section 跃迁截面transition energy 跃迁能transition fit 过渡配合transition frequency 跃迁频率transition linewidth 跃迁线宽transition matrix 跃迁矩阵transition metal 过渡金属transition metal ions 过渡金属离子transition probability 跃迁概率transition process 跃迁过程transition rate 跃迁率transition state 跃迁状态transition wave-length 过渡波长transitional (1)跃迁的(2)过渡的transitional element 过渡元素transitivity 传递性transitrol 自动校频管transitron 负跨导管translation (1)平移(2)变换translation plane 平移面translation wave 平移波translational reference beam 平移参考光束translator (1)转换器(2)译码器(3)翻译器translucence (1)半透明性(2)半透明度translucency (1)半透明性(2)半透明度translucent 半透明的translucent body 半透明体translucent glass 半透明玻璃translucent mosaic 半透明镶嵌屏幕translucent projection screen 半透明镶嵌屏幕translucent screen 半透明屏幕translucent surface 半透明表面transmission (1)递送，传输(2)发射(3)透射(4)变速器transmission berg-barrett technique 透射伯格–巴雷特技术transmission camera 透射摄影机transmission coefficient 透射系数transmission curve 透射曲线transmission densitometer 透射光密度计transmission density 透射密度transmission film 透射膜transmission filter 透射滤光片transmission grating 透射光栅transmission hologram 透射全息图transmission laser system 激光传输系统transmission light 透射光transmission modulation 传输调制transmission of information 信息传输transmission plane 透射平面transmission spectrum 透射谱transmission type star optical couplers 星状光纤耦合器(穿透形)transmission window 透射窗transmissive 传输的transmissivity 透射率transmissometer 透射计transmittance 透射比transmittance meter 透射比测量仪transmittance of atmosphere 大气透射比transmittance-exposure cure (t/e curve)透射比–曝光量曲线（t∕e曲线）transmittancy 透射系数，透射比transmitted illumination 透射照明（显微镜transmitted intensity 透射[光]强度transmitted light 透射比transmitted power 发射功率transmitter 光发送器transmitter ,tx 光发送器transmitter-receiver 收发报机transmitter-telescope 发射望远镜transmitting aperture 发射孔径transmitting objective lens 发射物镜transmitting optics (1)发射光学(2)发射光学装置transmitting set 传输装置transmodulator 转换transmutation 嬗变，锐变transonic 跨声速的transonic effect 跨声速效应transonic mach number 跨声速马赫数transonic thermal blooming 跨声速热晕transparence 透明性，透明度transparency (1)透明性(2)透明度transparent 透明的transparent body 透明体transparent film 透明膜transparent grating 透明光光栅transparent illumination 透射照明transparent paramagnetic material 透明顺磁材料transpex (i)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（光学塑料商品名）transport coefficient 迁移系数transport efficiency 迁移效率transport film 输片transposed matrix 位调矩阵transposition (1)换位(2)导线交叉(3)移项transptex (ii)聚苯乙烯（光学塑料商品名）transversal 横向的transversal comparator 横动比较仪transversal magnification 横向放大[率] transversal spherical aberration 横向球差transversal wave 横波transversality 横截性，横向性transversality condition 横截性条件transverse 横向[的]transverse axis 横轴，水平轴transverse cavity mode selection 横腔模选择transverse chromatic aberration 横向色差transverse coherence 横向相干性transverse coma 横向彗差transverse diffraction 横向衍射transverse discharge laser 横向放电激光器transverse electric wave 横电波transverse electromagnetic mode 横向电磁波型transverse field electrooptic modulator 横场电光调制器transverse flow co2 laser 横向流动二氧化碳激光器transverse gas laser 横向气体激光器transverse illumination 横向照明transverse junction stripe laser 横向结型条状激光器transverse magnification (1)横向放大(2)横向放大率transverse mode (1)横向波型(2)横模transverse mode electrooptic modulator 横模电光调制器transverse mode selection 横模选择transverse mode-locking 横锁模transverse module 端面模数transverse optical modulator 横向光学调制器transverse relaxation 横向弛豫transverse section 横截面，横断面transverse slide 横向滑板transverse vibration 横振动transverse wave 横波transverse-discharge excitation 横向放电激发，横向放电激励transverse-excitation atmospheric co2 laser 横向激发大气压co2激光器transversely bounded layer 横向边界层transversely excited atmospheric chemical laser 横[向]激[发]大气压化学激光器transversely excited atmospheric pressure co2 laser 横激大气压二氧化碳激光器transversely excited mode 横激模transverter (1)变换器(2)变流器(3)变频器trap (1)陷阱(2)陷波电路(3)陷获，俘获trap level 陷阱能级trapeze 吊架trapezium (1)梯形(2)不规测四边形trapezium distortion 梯形畸变trapezoid (1)不规测四边形(2)梯形trapezoidal 梯形的trapezoidal thread 梯形螺纹trapezoidal wave 梯形波trapped mode 陷模trapper 陷波器trapping action 陷获作用trapping center 陷获中心，俘获中心trapping of laser beam 激光束自陷作用travel (1)行程(2)冲程(3)[光波]传播travel of table 工作台行程travel-time curve 时间距离曲线travelling (traveling)(1)行进的(2)传播的travelling interference pattern 行波干涉图样travelling microscope 移测显微镜travelling plane wave 平面行波travelling table 移动工作台travelling wave 行波travelling-wave cavity 行波腔travelling-wave laser 行波激光器travelling-wave maser (1)行波微波激射(2)行波微波激射器travelling-wave modulator 行波调制器travelling-wave pipe 行波管travelling-wave resonator 行波共振腔travelling-wave single mode laser 单模行波激光器travelling-wave tube 行波管traverse (1)横动(2)横的traverse gyro 方位陀螺traverse servo power amplifier 方位伺服功率放大器traverse table 移动工作台tray (1)浅盘(2)垫座treadle 踏板trebler 三倍倍频器trepanning 穿孔，打孔tri-gun colo[u]r tube 三枪彩色显像管triad (1)三重轴(2)三价元素trial lenses 验光透镜triangle (1)三角形(2)三角triangle belt 三目皮带triangular 三角形的triangular graph paper 三角座标纸triangular laser 三角形激光器triangular prism 三面体棱镜，三角棱镜triangular wave 三角形波triangular-path gas laser 三目形行程气体激光器triangulation distance meters 三角测量法距离感测器trianopia 第三原色盲，蓝色盲triaxial 三轴的triaxial uv dye laser 三轴紫外染料激光器tribar method 三杆法（分辨率检查）triboluminescence 摩擦发光tricarbocyanine dye 三羰花青染料trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯trichlorosilane 三氯氢硅，三氯硅烷trichroism 三色现象，三原色性trichromatic 三[原]色的trichromatic coefficient 三色系数trichromatic color system 三原色系统trichromatic colorimeter 三原色色度计trichromatic response theory 三色响应理论trichromatic system 三原色系统，三基色系统trichromatic theory of colour vision 视觉三色理论trichromatic vision 三色视觉triclinic 三斜[的]triclinic crystal 三斜晶体triclinic holohedral prism 三斜多面柱镜triclinic symmetry 三斜[晶系]对称tricolo[u]r 三色的，三原色的tricolo[u]r exposing 三色曝光tricolo[u]r filter 三色滤光片tricolo[u]r vidicon 三色摄像管tricro 万亿tridimensional 三维的，三度的，立体的triethanolamine 三乙醇胺trifocal 三焦点的，三焦距的trifocal spectacle 三焦眼镜片trigger 触发器trigger electrode 触发电极trigger pulse 触发脉冲trigger reflector 触发脉冲反射器triggering system 触发系统triglycine sulfate 硫酸三甘钛trigon (1)三角形(2)三角板trigonal 三角形的trigonal crystal system 三角晶系trigonal symmetry 三角对称trigonal system 三角晶系trigonometric calculation 三角计算trigonometric function 三角函数trigonometric leveling 三角水准测量trigonometric ray tracing 三角光线跟踪trigonometric ray-trace method 三角光线跟踪法trigonometric survey 三角测量trigonometric[al] 三角[学]的trigonometry 三角学trihedral 三面的trihedral corner reflector 三面正交反射器trihedral prism 三面体棱镜，三角棱镜trim 微调trimethylborate 硼酸三甲酯trimetric projection 三度投影trimetrogon 三棱头航摄机trimetrogon photography 三镜头航摄机摄影术trimmer 微调器trimming 微调trimorphism 三晶现像triniscope 单枪三速彩色显像管trinitron 单枪三束彩色显像管triode 三极管triode gas laser 三极管气体激光器triode laser 三极管激光器trioxid 三氧气trip 跳开，断开trip ring (1)档圈(2)扣环，定位环(3)开口环trip-out 断开，跳开tripartite concave prating 三重凹面光栅triphase 三相triple (1)三层的(2)三重的(3)三倍的triple anastigmat 消像散三合透镜triple aplanat 三层消球差镜triple condenser 三透镜聚光器triple correlator 三重相关器triple grating polychromator 三层光栅多色仪triple half-wave filter 三半波滤光片triple interferometer 三次干涉仪triple mirror 三面镜，三垂面反射镜triple prism 三棱镜triple state quench agent 三重态猝灭剂triple thin lens 三合薄透镜triple thread 三头螺纹triple-crystal diffractometer 三晶衍射仪tripler 三倍频器triplet (1)三合透镜(2)三重态(3)三重线(4)三通管triplet interval 三重线间环triplet lens 三合透镜triplet-singlet 三重线–单谱线triplet-state effect 三重态效应tripod 三脚架tripod head [三脚架]云台tripod magnifier 三脚架放大镜tripod-mounted binocular 炮队镜（安装在三角架上的双筒望远镜）tripositive 带二单位正电荷的（离子）tripping 解扣，跳闸tristimulus 三色刺激的tristimulus colorimeter 三色刺激值色度计tristimulus mask colorimeter 三色刺激掩模色度计tristimulus theory vision 三色刺激视觉理论tristimulus value 三色刺激值tritium (t)氚，超重氢triton (1)氚核(2)三硝基甲苯tritone process 三色调法trivalent 三价的trivalent ion 三价离子trivalent neodymium 三价钕trivalent rare-earth molecular vapor laser 三价稀土分子蒸气激光器trochoidal 余摆[线]的trochoidal mass analyzer 余摆式质谱仪trochoidal mass spectrometer 余摆式质谱仪trochoidal wave 余摆波trochotron 余摆管troland 特罢兰（视网膜照度单位）tropia [双眼]斜视tropic 回归线tropical 热带的tropical climate 热带气候tropopause 对流屋顶，休止层troposcatter 对流层散射troposphere 对流层tropospheric 对流层的tropospheric wave 对流层反射波trouble 故障trouble-proof 防故障的trough (1)谷(2)槽(3)波谷trough reflector 槽式反射器true aperture 有效孔径，实际孔径true field 物方视场，真视场true focus 实焦点true image 实像true temperature 实际温度true value 真值true zenith distance 实际天顶距true-up (1)校准(2)整形trueness (1)真实性(2)精度，准确度truer 整形器，校准器truing (1)核查(2)校正truing face 修正面truing tools 修准工具trumpet-shaped ruby laser 喇叭状红宝石激光器truncated doppler profile 截多普勒轮廓truncated prism 截棱柱truncated pyramid 截棱锥truncation (1)截断(2)舍位，舍项truncation error (1)截断误差(2)舍项误差trunk 干线，中断线truss (1)桁架(2)构架truss head rivet 半圆头铆钉，埋头圆顶铆钉truth table 真值表try square 直角尺，角尺tube (1)管，镜管(2)电子管tube bore 毛细管（气体激光器）tube plug 塞tube socket 管座tube-in-sleeve alidade 套筒式照准仪，转镜照准仪tubular 管状的tubular collimator 视准管tubular gas lens 管状气体透镜tubular inside micrometer 棒型内径千分尺，内径千分量杆tubular lamp 管状灯tubular level 管形水准器tumbler (1)转臂，转筒(2)摆动换向齿轮tumbler gear (1)摆动换向齿轮(2)三星齿轮tumbler switch 旋转开关tumbling (1)滚筒清理法(2)滚光tunability 可调谐度，可调谐性tunable 可调[谐]的tunable birefringent crystal 可调谐双折射晶体tunable coherent light source 可调谐相干光源tunable dfb laser 可调分布反馈激光器tunable diode laser spectroscopy 可调谐二极管激光光谱学tunable dye laser 可调谐染料激光器tunable e-beam laser 可调电子束激光器tunable filter 可调谐滤光器tunable ir diode laser 可调红外二极管激光器tunable laser 可调谐激光器tunable laser oscillator 可调激光振荡器tunable laser source 可调谐激光源tunable metal film filter 可调金属膜滤光器tunable optical bandpass filter 可调光学带通滤波器tunable organic dye laser 可调谐有机染料激光器tunable raman laser 可调谐喇曼激光器tunable sulfur laser 可调谐硫激光器tune 调谐tune-in 调入，调谐tune-out 失调，解调tune-up 调准tuned amplifier 调谐放大器tuned laser 调谐激光器tuned pulsed dye laser 调谐脉冲染料激光器tuned-anode 调屏的tuned-grid 调栅的tuner 调谐器，调谐设备tungar 充电整流管tungar rectifier 充电整流器tungstate 钨丝盐tungsten (w)钨tungsten boat 钨舟tungsten filament 钨丝tungsten filament lamp 钨丝灯tungsten halide lamp 卤钨灯tungsten lamp 钨灯tungsten oxide 氧化钨tungsten strip lamp 钨带灯tungsten-halogen lamp 卤钨灯tungsten-iodine lamp 碘钨灯tuning 调谐tuning dial 调谐度盘tuning eye 调谐指示管，电眼tuning fork 音叉tunnel 隧道tunnel diagram 对折图tunnel diagram of prism 棱镜展开图tunnel diode 隧道二极管tunnel effect 隧道效应tunnel photodiode 隧道光电二极管tunnel-injection laser 隧道注入式激光器tunneling 隧道作用，隧道效应tunneling leaky mode 隧道效应漏模turbid medium 混浊媒质turbidity 浊度，混浊[性]turbine 涡轮机，透平turbulence (1)湍流(2)湍性turbulence detector 湍流探测器turbulence effect 湍流效应turbulent distortion 湍流畸变turbulent flow 湍流，涡流turbulent medium 湍性媒质，扰动媒质turn (1)转动(2)匝数turn around time (1)解题周期（分时系统中用）(2)换[方]向时间（数据传输的）turn ratio 匝数比turn-off 断开turn-on 接通，开启turnable filter 可调式滤光镜turned-down edge 塌边turnings 切屑turnmeter 转速计turntable 电路盘，转盘turpentine 松节油turquois[e] 绿蓝色的turret (1)转台(2)转盘(3)转塔刀架turret finder 转台瞄准器turret gun sight 炮塔瞄准镜turret periscope 炮塔潜望镜turret-condenser 转盘聚光镜turret-front camera 转台前摄影机turret-gun sighting telescope 炮塔瞄准望远镜tv camera 电视摄像机tv cameras 电视摄影机tv microscope 电视显微镜tv-camera tube 电视摄像管tweeter 高频扬声器tweezers 镊子，钳子twilight (1)曙光(2)暮光(3)微光twilight band 半阳影区，微明区twilight efficiency 昏暗效应twilight polarization measurement 微光偏振测量twin (1)孪晶(2)孪生的，双的twin crystals 孪晶twin diode 孪生二极体twin image seperation 双象分离twin images 孪生象，双象twin laser 孪生激光器，双光激光器twin lens reflex camera 双镜头反光摄影机twin lens reflex viewing finder 双镜头反光取景器twin photogrammetric camera 双镜测量摄影机twin pulse code 双脉冲编码twin serial camera 双镜连续摄影机twin wave 双生波twin-carbon arc lamp 双碳弧灯twin-prism separator 双棱镜分离器twinkler (1)发光体(2)闪光体twinkling 闪光，闪烁twist pitch 扭矩twisted mode (1)扭曲波型(2)扭曲模twisted wire 绞合线two circle goniometer 双圆测角仪two dimension detector arrays 面型检光元件two magnon scattering 二磁振子散射two mirror anastigmat 双[反射]镜消像散镜two wavelength holographic interferometry 双波长全息干涉量度学two-beam interferometry 双光束干涉量度学two-colour detector array 双色探测器陈列two-colour hologram 二色全息图two-cup edging machine 双压盖磨边机two-dimensional 二维的two-dimensional array 二维列陈two-dimensional convolution 二维卷积two-dimensional display 二维显示two-dimensional focusing 双向聚焦two-dimensional grating 二维光栅two-dimensional laser scnning system 二维激光扫描系统two-dimensional sampling theory 二维抽样理论two-dimensional steadystate chemical laser 二维稳态化学激光器two-excimer 双激元two-excimer laser 双激元激光器two-fold diffraction 双重衍射two-frequency gas laser 双频气体缴光器two-frequency laser 双激光器two-hole grating 两孔光栅two-level energy system 二能级系统two-level laser 二能级激光器two-level maser 二能级激射器two-mode ring gas laser 双模环状气体激光器two-package spectrometer 双束分光光度计two-pass 双行程[的]two-phase 二相[的]two-photon 双光子[的]two-photon absorption 双光子吸收two-photon laser 双光子激光器two-photon-fluorescence method 双光子荧光法two-photon-fluorescence monitor 双光子荧光监测器two-point resolution 两点分辨率two-rube lens 双筒透镜two-slit diffraction 双缝衍射two-stage electron image converter 二级电子变像管two-stage electrostatic image intensifier 二级静电像增强器two-stage parametric 二阶参量two-step photoionization 二级光电离two-step roman scatter 二级喇曼散射two-way radio 收发报机two-way valve 两通阀twofold axis 二重轴twofold axis of symmetry 二重对称轴twyman interferometer 特外曼干涉仪twyman-green interferometer 特外曼–格临干涉仪twystron 行波速调管tyndal scattering 廷德尔散射typesetter 排字机typotron 高速字标管tywman green interferometers tywman green干涉仪。
2D数字伺服阀的简介_时梦
为了实际测得电-机械转换器及 2D 数字伺服阀的 频率特性，建立如图 4 的测试系统。 测试系统主要由液 压加载子系统、控制子系统和指令及记录子系统组成。 液压加载子系统主要由液压控制回路和所设计的样阀 组成；控制子系统主要由 2D 数字阀控制器组成，其主 要完成在指令信号作用下实现对步进电动机运动进行 控制；指令及记录子系统主要由信号发生器、记忆示波 器和工控机组成， 信号发生器主要发出实验时所需要 的信号，记忆示波器主要记录信号发生器发出的信号、 激光位移传感器测得的阀芯位移的信号以及电机转子 角位移信号 （该信号由固定在电机转子上的角位移传 感器— ——AS5045 芯片所检测）。
图 1 2D 数字伺服阀的示意图
1.1 2D 伺服阀阀体 2D 伺服阀的结构原理图如图 2 所示。 图 2 中，P 口
为进油口，T1 口和 T2 口为回油口，A 口和 B 口为负载 口。 阀右腔通过小孔 b、阀芯杆内通道和小孔 a 与进油 口 P 相通，进油口压力为系统压力，即阀右腔压力为系 统压力，右腔面积为左敏感腔面积的一半。 左腔的压力 由开设在阀芯左端台肩上的一对高低压孔和开设于阀 芯孔左端的螺旋槽相交的两个微小弓形面积串联的液 压阻力半桥控制。 静态时，若不考虑摩擦力和阀口液动 力的影响，阀左敏感腔的压力为右腔压力的一半，阀芯 轴向处于平衡状态，此时，螺旋槽与高低压孔相交的弓 形面积相等。 工作时，在控制器的控制下，步进电机通 过齿轮传动机构驱动阀芯转过一定的角度， 若阀芯以 逆时针（面对阀芯伸出杆）方向旋转，螺旋槽与高压孔 相交的弓形面积增大， 而与低压孔相交的弓形面积减 小，从而导致阀左敏感腔压力增大，阀芯两腔产生的压 力差推动阀芯轴向向右运动， 此运动的结果使得螺旋 槽与高低压孔相交的弓形面积又重新相等， 左敏感腔 的压力恢复为右腔压力的一半， 阀芯恢复轴向平衡状 态；若阀芯以顺时针方向旋转，则变化相反。 在 2D 阀 中，阀芯的轴向运动由液压静压力驱动，因此实现阀芯 转角与轴向位移（主阀开口）转换的导控结构也称为液 压伺服螺旋机构。 从结构原理和工作原理可以看出 2D 伺服阀为双极位置反馈液压流量伺服阀。
2D electrophoresis
1. 9M urea (or 7M urea + 2M
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thiourea)
2. 4% CHAPS
3. 1% DTT
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4. 0.8% carrier ampholyte
5. 0.02% bromophenol blue.
6. Protease inhibitor
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sample處理
先以pH7.4 Tris-HCl清洗生物樣品(組織 或細胞)去除干擾物質其步驟如下: • 將生物樣品浸泡於Tris-HCl •以震盪器震盪約一分鐘 •離心(25℃ 2000g 15分鐘 )後去上層液 體 •再重複上述三步驟一次
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2-DE are in denaturing condition
Three components must present in 2-DE denaturing condition (namely, in IEF lysis buffer); It usually neutral condition
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Native gel electrophoresis polypeptides retain their higher-order structure and often retain enzymatic activity and interaction with other polypeptides migration of proteins depends on many factors, including size, shape, and native charge. • native gels omit (刪去) the SDS and reducing agent (DTT) • do not put SDS or DTT in the sample buffer • do not heat the samples • prepare the gel and tank buffer solutions without SDS.
Maxwell 2D简介
Maxwell 2D是一个功能强大、结果精确、易于使用的二维电磁场有限元分析软件，一般在电磁物体满足轴向均匀或RZ对称的条件下采用。
Maxwell 2D采用图形化的设计界面，使用Maxwell 2D可以直观、快捷地进行电磁场的仿真。
Maxwell 2D具有强大的后处理能力，在仿真结束之后，用户可以通过后处理工具对得到的数据进行多种分析。
Maxwell 2D的主要功能如下：1 二维交流磁场Maxwell 2D的交流磁场模块能求解受涡流、集肤效应、邻近效应影响的系统。
它求解的频率范围可以从0Hz到数百兆Hz。
应用范围覆盖母线、电机、变压器、绕组以及无损系统评估。
它能自动计算损耗、铁耗、不同频率所对应的阻抗、力、转矩、电感以及储能。
此外，还能给出整个相位的磁力线、B和H 的分布、电流分布以及能量密度等图形结果。
功率与铁耗可导入二维温度场作为耦合温度场的热源。
2 二维直流磁场利用Maxwell 2D 的直流磁场模块可用来分析由直流电流、永磁体以及外部激磁引起的磁场。
它适用于激励器、传感器、电机以及永磁体等。
分析的对象可包括非线性的BH曲线（如钢材、铁氧体以及永磁体），材料的各向异性和随位置变化等特性都包含其中。
该模块可自动计算力、转矩、电感和储能。
其他感兴趣的物理量可利用后处理器中集成的计算器从磁场计算结果中提取出。
此外后处理器还能绘制磁力线、B 和H 场分布、能量密度以及饱和程度图。
3 二维静电场Maxwell 2D静电场能用来分析由直流电压源、永久极化材料、高压绝缘体中的电荷/电荷密度、套管、断路器以及其他静态泄放装置所引起的电场。
材料类型包括各种绝缘体（各向异性及特性随位置变化的材料）以及理想导体。
该模块能自动计算力、转矩、电容、以及储能等参数。
其余物理量可利用强大的磁场计算器从场的结果中获得。
后处理功能包括了等压线绘制、D 场和E 场以及能量密度等图形结果。
4 二维瞬态场Maxwell 2D的瞬态模块可以方便的求解某些牵涉到运动和任意波形的电压、电流源激励的装备。
Maxwell 软件培训—2D静电场
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2DVelocity_model
Introduction to the use of 2D-velocity models within REFLEXWA 2D-velocity model will be used for different applications:•migration•time-depth conversion•CMP-stacking•NMO-correctionDepending on your data different methods for creating a 2D-velocity model are suitable.A layered model may be useful if distinct reflections are visible whereas a more smooth velocity model might be a good choice if only diffractions are present. It is possible to extract the velocity informations from the data to be processed (e.g. ZO data with diffractions for a subsequent migration or single shot data for a subsequent stacking) or from totally different data (e.g. refraction data). Therefore different methods for creating a 2D-velocity field are implemented wihin Reflexw:•interactive velocity analysis of zero offset data•CMP velocity analyis•layer picking within zero offset data•interactive model generation based on seismic refraction data•tomographic inversionZO (zero offset)-data2D-rasterfile containing mean velocities by spatial interpolationTime-depth conversionMigration 1. 2D-model from the interactive diffraction analysis-> single mean velocity points from which a 2D-mean velocity model is created by spatial interpolationstep by step guide:•load the ZO-profile •activate the option velocity adaptation •choose and adapt the wanted diffractions or use the coredata adaptation •save the adaptations on file •click on 2D and enter a rasterfilename (optional)•activate within the processing migration menu any of the 2D migrations or the timedepth conversion•choose hyperb.adaptation (creates automatically a 2D-rasterfile) or rasterfile mean if you manually created a rasterfile using the option 2D•perform the processing - the hyperb.adaptation file or the mean rasterfile will be queried.CMP (1D)-velocity analysisCMP-stacking Time-depth conversionNMO-correction Migration 2. 2D-model from CMP velocity analysis-> single 1D-layer models from which a 2D layer velocity model is created by spatial interpolationstep by step guide for shot data (for a detailed description of the CMP-geometry and stacking see the seismic reflection guide)•load the single shot data (all shots must have been stored within one single file)•activate the option CMP and choose the wanted ensembles for the velocity analysis •enter the velocity analysis and create the 1D-models for the chosen ensembles•enter the 2D-model panel and create the 2D-model (2dm-file). If a rasterfilename has been entered this Reflexw rasterfile can be used later for stacking•close the velocity analysis menu and activate load 2D-model. Activate for filetype 2D-models if you want to load the created 2D-model (spatial interpolation will be done automatically). The filetype Reflexw rasterfile mean allows you to load the already rastered mean velocityfile when creating the 2D-model.•perform the stacking or the nmo correctionstep by step guide for ZO-data and additional single CMP-data•enter the CMP(1D)-velocity analysis menu load the single CMP data•create the 1D-model for the choosen CMP and enter the shot and model position•load the next CMP and create the next 1D-model together with the correct shot and model position•enter the 2D-model panel and create the 2D-model (2dm-file). If a rasterfilename has been entered this Reflexw rasterfile can be used later for migration or timedepth conversion •close the velocity analysis menu and enter the 2D-analysis module•activate within the processing migration menu any of the 2D migrations or the timedepth conversion•choose CMP-analysis (creates automatically a 2D-rasterfile) or rasterfile mean for the already rastered mean velocityfile when creating the 2D-model.•perform the processing - the hyperb.adaptation file or the mean rasterfile will be queried.2D-rasterfile containing layer velocities by spatial interpolationMigration Time-depth conversion3. 2D-model from the layershow (picked interfaces)-> Reflexw layer rasterfilestep by step guide:•load the ZO data within the 2D-dataanalysis•activate pick and pick the interfaces and store each interface on a separate file with thevelocity above the interface (layernumber must increase with depth)•pick and save a last horizontal layer at the max. traveltime or a little bit less by setting onepick at the profilestart and another pick at the profileend and use the option interpolate (the interface will be continuous). Use for velocity the velocity of the lowermost layer•enter the layershow and create the layershow using the pickfiles (option layer pick vel.within the velocity choice panel must be chosen).•click on export and activate the option generate Reflexw rasterfile, click on start•close the layershow panel and activate within the processing migration menu any of the 2Dmigrations or the timedepth conversion•choose rasterfile layer for the already rastered layer velocityfile•perform the processing - the layer rasterfile will be queried. menuInteractive model generation ZO (zero offset)-data4. 2D-model from the modelling menu, e.g. from refraction data-> Reflexw layer rasterfile which will be used for a different dataset like a zero offset file for subsequent processingstep by step guide:•enter the model generation menu•create manually a 2D-velocity depth model or generate the model from seismic refraction data or from single 1D-models•enter a rasterfilename and activate the option fill•close the model generation menu and load the different dataset (either ZO-data or single shot data)single shot data:•load the single shot data and activate the option CMP•choose the wanted ensembles for the stacking•activate load 2D-model - choose for filetype Reflexw rasterfile layer for the already rastered layer velocityfile•perform the stacking or the nmo correctionzero offset data:•load zero offset data and activate within the processing migration menu any of the 2D migrations or the timedepth conversion•choose rasterfile layer for the already rastered layer velocityfile•perform the processing - the layer rasterfile will be queried2D-rasterfile containing mean velocitiesshot data (prestack)Time-depth conversion NMO-correction CMP-stacking Migration 5. 2D-model from tomography-> Reflexw mean rasterfile which will be used for a different dataset like a zero offset file for subsequent processingstep by step guide:•enter the model generation menu•perform a transmission or refraction tomography•close the model generation menu and load the different dataset (either ZO-data or single shot data)single shot data:•load the single shot data and activate the option CMP•choose the wanted ensembles for the stacking•activate load 2D-model - choose for filetype Reflexw rasterfile mean for the tomographic model•perform the stacking or the nmo correctionzero offset data:•load zero offset data and activate within the processing migration menu any of the 2D migrations or the timedepth conversion•choose rasterfile mean for the tomographic model•perform the processing - the mean rasterfile will be queried。
Ansoft中文2D
Topic – Motor Application Note基于MAXWELL 2D 的永磁电机研究： 以丰田公司2004年推出的普锐斯混合动力 车用内置永磁驱动电机为例进行阐述Ansoft Maxwell Field SimulatorTopic – Motor Application Note对研究对象电机的说明Ansoft公司推出的机电系统仿真软件包Maxwel2D是一款功能强大的电机仿真软 件, 本文档将详细阐述了Maxwel2D在电机稳态、暂态仿真中的应用。
本应用文档将以丰田公司2004年推出的普锐斯混合动力车用驱动电机为例进行阐 述。
该永磁电机为8极内置式转子磁路结构，定子为48槽，绕组为三相单层结构 。
由于该电机是对外公布的，我们可以获得电机的整套参数。
同时在本应用文档 O k Ridge Rid 国家实验室的测试数据。
国家实验室的测试数据 中我们引用该电机在Oak注: 该应用实例并非与丰田公司合作完成参考文献:Report on Toyota/Prius Motor Torque Capability, Torque Property, No-Load Back EMF, and Mechanical Losses, J. S. Hsu, Ph.D., C. W. Ayers, C. L. Coomer, R. H. Wiles Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report on Toyota/Prius Motor Design and manufacturing Assessment J. S. Hsu, C. W. Ayers, C. L. Coomer Oak Ridge National Laboratory Evaluation of 2004 Toyota Prius Hybrid Electric Drive System Interim Report C. W. Ayers, J. S. Hsu, L. D. Marlino, C. W. Miller,G. W. Ott, Jr.,C. B. Oland Oak Ridge National LaboratoryAnsoft Maxwell Field SimulatorTopic – Motor Application Note分析内容概述:一般步骤 创建3D模型 改变3D模型的尺寸 指定电机所用材料的属性 指定主/从边界条件稳态分析瞬态分析齿槽转矩求解Ansoft Maxwell Field SimulatorTopic – Motor Application Note入门步骤启动 Maxwell1.启动Maxwell, 单击 Microsoft 的开始 按钮, 选择 Programs>Ansoft>Maxwell 12.设置工具栏选项设置工具栏选项: 注: 为与本例中的所列步骤保持一致，检查工具栏选项是否按如下设置： 选中菜单栏 Tools > Options > Maxwell 2D Options 1. Maxwell 选项窗口： 1. 左键单击 General Options 对话框 Use Wizards for data entry when creating new boundaries: ; Checked Duplicate boundaries with geometry: ; Checked 2. 左键单击 OK 键 2. 选中菜单项 Tools > Options > Modeler Options. 3. 3D 模型选项窗口： 1. 左键单击 Operation 对话框 Automatically cover closed polylines: ; Checked 2. 左键单击 Drawing 对话框 Edit property of new primitives: ; Checked 3. 左键单击 OK 键Ansoft Maxwell Field SimulatorTopic – Motor Application Note创建 个新 程 创建一个新工程创建一个新工程: 1. 在Maxwell窗口中, 左键单击 工具栏 图标, 或选中菜单栏 File > New. 2. 右键单击工程名, 然后选择弹出的快捷菜单栏rename项， 改变工程名 为 Prius 3. 选中菜单栏 Project > Insert Maxwell Design, 或单击图标 4. 右键单击 Maxwelldesign1，然后选择弹出的快捷菜单栏Rename项， 重命名为 1_Whole_Motor设置模型单位选中菜单栏 3D Modeler > Units. 选择单位: mm (millimeters)Ansoft Maxwell Field SimulatorTopic – Motor Application Note创建2D模型电机所有主要部件均可由Maxwell中的User Defined Primitives来生成。
2D结构图技术标注规范
东莞钜升塑胶有限公司LTD..DG Jusheng Plastic and Electronic Productcts LTD结构2D图技术标注参考规范文件编号：保密等级：保密文件类型：管理办法有效期：3年页数：1/2版本: 1.0编制日期：2006-12-15开始执行日：2006-12-17目录索引tch02.Antenna03.PCBA outline drawing04.Battery05.1Lens(注塑)05.2Lens(CNC)06.1Audio cover06.2RF_switch_cover07.1Shielding07.2Spring08.Metal dome09.Stop TPU10.Light guide11.Fpcba12.1金属装饰件12.2Logo12.3Plating plastic12.4Electroform13.1双面胶13.2泡棉13.3绝缘片14.1Keypad asm14.2keypad rubber14.3Keypad电镀键帽14.4Keypad数字键15.1外观漆喷漆图15.2导电漆喷漆图16.Housing part drawing17.Housing Assembly18.Explodetch技术要求（Notes）:1.材料：POM Dupont500,用100%原材料;Material:POM Dupont500,use100%raw material.2.尺寸:图面尺寸用于检验零件外形、功能和装配;未注圆角R0.05,未注脱模斜度1度,未注尺寸依照Pro/e3D Data;标有环形圈:每批次出货均需检查；Qualify时需要做CP/CPK;Dimension:Specified dimensions in the drawing are used to check outside shape,function and assembly;Unspecified round:R0.05mm;Unspecified draft angle:1degree;Unspecified dimensions refer to Pro/e3D model data;Specified dimensions with marked ring are critical dimensions,need to be checked every shipment,and must do CP/CPK check in the Qualification stage.3.公差：未注公差依照图面公差表;Tolerance:Unspecified tolerance should comply with tolerance table in the drawing;4.外观：成品清洁、无杂质、无划伤、缩水及其它瑕疵;飞边及分型线段差≤0.03mm;顶杆痕≤0.05mm;浇口凸出≤0.10mm;穴号应刻在模具上，标志不得高于表面;外观皮纹:VDI24;Appearance：Product should be tidy and purity,no nick,no shrinkage and other blemish;Galling should be less than0.03mm;Ejector rod mark should be less than0.05mm;gate trim should be less than0.10mm;Cavity number shall be located low on the surface.Appearance require:VDI24.5.检测须满足钜升质量标准:《部品检验标准_注塑件_x.x_xxxxxx》Product should be satisfied with quality standard of Jusheng:《部品检验标准_注塑件_x.x_xxxxxx》02.Antenna1.材料：见图,用100%原材料;1.Material:Refer to the drawing table,in original color and with100%raw material.2.尺寸：图面尺寸用于检验零件外形、功能和装配;未注圆角R0.05,未注脱模斜度1度,未注尺寸依照Pro/e3D Data;标有环形圈的是重点尺寸,每批次出货均需检查,Qualify时需要做CP/CPK；2.Dimension:Specified dimensions in the drawing are used to check outside shape,function and assembly;Unspecified round:R0.05mm;Unspecified draft angle:1°;Unspecified dimensions refer toPro/e3D model data;返回索引目录Specified dimensions with marked ring are critical dimensions,need to be checked every shipment,and must do CP/CPK check in the Qualification stage.3.公差：未注公差依照图面公差表;3.Tolerance:Unspecified tolerance should comply with tolerance table in the drawing;4.外观:成品清洁、无杂质、无划伤、缩水及其它瑕疵;飞边及分型线段差≤0.03mm,顶杆痕≤0.05mm;浇口凸出≤0.05mm;穴号应刻在模具上，标志不得高于表面;外观皮纹：抛光4.Appearance：Product should be tidy and purity,no nick,no shrinkage and other blemish;Galling shall be less than0.03mm,ejector rod mark shall be less than0.05mm,gate trim shall be less than0.05mm.Cavity number shall be located low on the surface.Surface shall be smooth.5.电气性能依照规格书：violet1-Antenna SPEA-05-02-18.pdf。
光电子单词表 中英对照
1. semiconductor: 半导体，常温下导电性能介于导体(conductor)与绝缘体(insulator)之间的材料。
2. light-emitting diode (LED): 发光二极管3. laser diode (LD): 半导体激光器4. photodiode: 光电二极管5. electrons: 电子6. holes: 空穴7. energy gap: 能隙8. photon: 光子9. insulator: 绝缘体10. transistor: 晶体管11. solar cell: 太阳能电池12. quantum dot: 量子点13. doping: 掺杂。
14. Pauli exclusion principle: 泡利不相容原理。
15. Fermi level: 费米能级16. valence band: 价带17. conduction band: 导带18. optical fiber: 光纤19. energy level: 能级。
20. electron–hole pair: 电子-空穴对。
21. impurity: 杂质。
22. dopant: 掺杂剂。
23. intrinsic (pure) semiconductor: 纯半导体。
24. p-type semiconductor: P 型半导体25. n-type semiconductor: N 型半导体。
26. p–n junction: PN 结27. space charge region(depletion layer): 空间电荷区(耗尽层)。
28. forward-bias voltage: 正向偏置电压29. ground state: 基态30. upper level: 上能级31. lower level: 下能级33. electromagnetic radiation:电磁辐射。
一份关于二维电子气(2DEG)的讲义
where r is the vector in plane of 2DEG. Throughout our considerations we will assume that all the distances are much larger than interatomic distance and thus we will use the effective
Density of States
The density of states g( ) is defined as number of states per the energy interval , + d . It is clear that
g( ) = δ( − α)
α
where α is the set of quantum numbers characterizing the states. In the present case it includes the subband quantum number n, spin quantum number σ, valley quantum number
v (for n-type materials), and in-plane quasimomentum k. If the spectrum is degenerate
with respect to spin and valleys one can define the spin degeneracy νs and valley degeneracy
n-AlGaAs i-GaAs
EC
EF EC
EF
EV
EV
EF
一种采用2D面阵相机的卷绕机设备极耳翻折检测方法
说明书摘要本发明涉及检测技术领域，且公开了一种采用2D面阵相机的卷绕机设备极耳翻折检测方法，包括固定座，所述固定座前侧固定连接有检测机构，所述检测机构右侧设置有卷绕机构，所述卷绕机构底部设置有做工机构。
该采用2D面阵相机的卷绕机设备极耳翻折检测方法，通过电机驱动第一螺纹杆绕自身轴线转动的同时，驱动第二滑动板沿水平方向移动，能够对相机本体进行距离上的调节，再通过转动把手，把手驱动第二螺纹杆绕自身轴线转动，第二螺纹杆能够驱动两个相机本体，向相互靠近或者相互背离的方向进行移动，达到对两个相机本体之间距离的调节，减少了相机的使用盲区，同时能够快速的对阴、阳极极耳进行抓拍。
摘要附图1．一种采用2D面阵相机的卷绕机设备极耳翻折检测装置,包括固定座（1），其特征在于：所述固定座（1）前侧固定连接有检测机构（2），所述检测机构（2）右侧设置有卷绕机构（3），所述卷绕机构（3）底部设置有做工机构（4）；所述检测机构（2）包括第三底座（201），所述第三底座（201）固定连接于固定座（1）前侧，所述第三底座（201）顶部固定连接有安装座（209），所述安装座（209）顶部固定连接有第四底座（202），所述第四底座（202）左侧中间固定连接有第一连接板（203），所述第一连接板（203）固定连接于安装座（209）顶部，所述安装座（209）顶部固定连接有电机（204），所述电机（204）右侧固定连接有第一螺纹杆（205）。
2．根据权利要求1所述的一种采用2D面阵相机的卷绕机设备极耳翻折检测装置，其特征在于：所述第一螺纹杆（205）转动连接于第一连接板（203）内，所述第一螺纹杆（205）右侧表面螺纹连接有第二滑动板（214），所述第二滑动板（214）前侧两侧均转动连接有第二螺纹杆（207），所述第二螺纹杆（207）前侧固定连接有把手（208）。
3．根据权利要求1所述的一种采用2D面阵相机的卷绕机设备极耳翻折检测装置，其特征在于：所述第四底座（202）顶部前侧固定连接有第二连接板（212），所述第二连接板（212）内开设有孔槽，所述孔槽内滑动连接有定位杆（213）。
电工翻译词汇E2
电工翻译词汇E2electronic belt conveyor scale,电子皮带秤electronic counting scale,电子计数秤electronic distance-meter theodolite,电子测距光学经纬仪electronic fluxmeter,电子磁通表electronic hoist[hanging] scale,电子吊秤electroinc hoist scale,电子料斗秤electronic integrating fluxmeter,电子积分式磁通表electronic level,电子水准仪electronic measuring instrument,电子测量仪器仪表electronic plane table equipment,电子平板仪electronic platform scale,电子平台秤electronic railway scale,电子轨道衡46electronic sampling switch,电子采样开关electronic tacheometer,电子速测仪electronic tesing machine,电子式试验机electronic theodolite,电子经经纬仪electronic top-loading balance,电子上皿天平electronic trunk scale,电子汽车秤electrooculographic transducer[sensor],眼电图（EOG）传感器electrophoresis,电泳法electrophoresis meter,电泳仪electropolisher,电解抛光机electroretinographic transducer[sensor],视网膜电图（ERG）传感器electroscope,验电器electrosensitive printer,电灼式印刷机electrosonde,电位探空仪electrostatic actuator,静电激发器electrostatic analyzer,静电分析器electrostatic display recorder,静电显示记录仪electrostatic electron microscope,静电电子显微镜electrostatic emanometer,静电计式射气仪electrostatic instrument,静电系仪表electrostatic lens,静电透镜electrostatic microphone,静电八极透镜electrostatic printer,静电印刷机electrostatic quadrupole lens,静电四极透镜electrostatic screen,静电屏蔽electrovolumetric analysis,电容量分析（法）elemental error,单元误差elevated temperature testing machine,高温试验机elevated-zero range,零点提升范围elevation,（海拔）高度elevation of zero point of barometer,气压表零点高度elliptical polarization instrument,椭圆极化仪elliptical vibration,椭圆振动elongation,伸长率elongation rate,延伸率elution,洗脱elution chromatorgraphy,冲洗色谱法emanation survey,射气测量emanation thermal analysis,放射（性）热分析emanation thermal analysis apparatus,放射热分析仪emanometer,测氡仪；射气仪embedded strain gauge,埋入式应变计emission electron microscope,发射电子显微镜emission spectrum,发射光谱47emission X-ray spectrometry,发射X 射线谱法emissivity,发射率emittance of the earth's surface,地表面辐射emulsifier,乳化液槽encapsulation(Ex m),浇封（Ex m)encircling coil,环形线圈enclosed-scale liquid-in-glass thermometer,内标式玻璃温度计 END byte,结束字节end connection,连接端end of file(EOF),文件结束end-points,端点endothermic peak,吸热峰ENDSUM byte,结束总和字节endurance test,耐久性试验energizing frequency,激励频率energizing voltage,激励电压energy dispersion,能量色散energy equivalent,能当量energy filter,能量过滤器energy loss,能量损失energy olss of electron spectrometer,电子能量损失谱仪energy loss spectrometer,能量损失谱仪energy processor module,能量处理组件energy spread,能量分散engineer's operating station,工程师操作站engineer's theodilite,工程经纬仪engineering cybernetics,工程控制论enhineering simulator,工程仿真器engineering system simulation,工程系统仿真Engler viscosity,恩氏粘度enhancement effect,增强效应enveloped thermistor,密封型热敏电阻器environmental condition,环境条件environmental error,环境误差environmental factor,环境因素environmental gas analyzer,环境气体分析仪environmental influence,环境条件影响environmental monitor station,环境监测站environmental noise,环境噪声enivronmental parameter,环境参数environmental specification,环境规范environmental tset,环境试验environmental test equipment,环境试验设备enzyme substrate electrode,酶敏电极epoxy resin,环氧树脂。
常用工业英语专业名词
⏹Class 1 Surface: Visible on a constant, daily basis. This includes, but is not limited to, the top and front of a electronic product.1級面：可經常見到的面，包括電子產品的頂面和正面，但不限於此。
Class 2 Surface: Visible occasionally, as the sides of a unit.2級面：可偶爾看到的面，如零部件的兩個側面。
Class 3 Surface: Visible during normal customer maintenance, such as the back and bottom of unit. 3級面: 客戶在正常維修時才可見到的面，例如部件的背面和底部。
Class 4 Surface: Not normally visible. This encompasses all other surfaces which are not Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3.4級面：正常情況下不可見，即除1,2,3級面外的所有表面。
⏹Blush: Discoloration or change in gloss, usually at gate areas or where wall thickness changes.異色：顔色或光澤變異，通常位于澆口附近或壁厚差異之處。
Bubbles: Transparent parts or void pockets (may appear as a blister or bulge on colored parts).氣泡：透明部分或真空的泡囊（彩色零件上可能像凸包或凸起）。
Burns: Brown marks, spots or streaks (usually associated with poor venting of gasses during molding). 燒傷：褐色的斑塊，斑點或條塊（通常與排氣口排氣不良有關）。
2DRES电法软件使用说明书范文(中文版)ok
2DRES电法软件使用说明书范文(中文版)ok 大家都很熟悉的高密度电法反演软件的说明书二维高密度电法反演程序ver.3.6forWIN98/Me/2000/某P/2003使用说明大家都很熟悉的高密度电法反演软件的说明书一、安装软件当您拿本软件光盘后，双击2DRES，将软件解压至C:\2DRES目录中，插入USB加密锁后，双击2DRES.E某E即可运行该二维高密度电法反演程序。
如果你的操作系统是Window98，则需安装USB加密锁驱动程序。
（1）点击DONGLE.e某e，安装USB加密锁驱动程序。
C:\window\ytem32\driver”点击确定便可找到并安装该驱动程序。
以下是软件自带的一些示例数据可用于测试软件的全部功能：LANDFILL.DAT有50个电极的温纳排列GRUNDFOR.DAT不规则数据分布的温纳排列ODARSLOV.DAT高阻体上的温纳排列ROMO.DAT另一个大型温纳排列DUFUYA.DAT有300根电极且超过1200个数据的温纳排列GLADOE2.DAT含有地形信息温纳排列BLOCKWEN.DAT带有坏数据点的温纳排列BLOCKDIP.DAT偶极－偶极排列BLOCKTWO.DAT单极－单极排列RATHCRO.DAT带有地形信息的温纳排列PIPESCHL.DAT温纳—施伦贝谢尔排列WATER.DAT水下测量MODEL101.DAT一个很大的数据文件，需64兆内存以上DIPOLEN5.DAT偶极排列方式，“n”为非整数BLUERIDGE.DAT不同“n、a”的偶极排列方式WENSCHN5.DATn为非整数的温纳－施伦贝谢尔排列方式PDIPREV.DAT单极－偶极排列方式POLDPIN5.DATn为非整数的的单极－偶极排列方式OHMMAPPER.DAT移动测量系统KNIVSAS.DAT中间梯度排列IPMODEL.DAT极化数据（IP）IPSHAN.DATPFE的极化数据IPMAGUSI.DAT含金属因子的极化数据IPKENN.DAT带有相位角度的极化数据大家都很熟悉的高密度电法反演软件的说明书BOREHOLE.DAT跨孔数据BOREHIP.DAT跨孔极化数据BOREDIFF.DAT两个电极在钻孔不同高度BORERES.DAT跨孔测量值为视电阻率值BOREHOLE_TOPO.DAT含地形信息的钻孔数据二、反演的一般步骤1、数据格式转换运行BTRC2002，点击“打开”调入待转换的原始高密度数据文件（.fda），点击“转换RES2DINV格式”（.dat）即可，本软件的数据格式详见子目录下的“数据格式说明(以GLADOE2.DAT为例).t某t”。
电子压力控制器系统说明书
2(B)4(A)5(R1)4(A)2(B)3(R2)1(P)Circuit of directional control valve and regulatorElectro-pneumatic proportional valveSelection of inlet pressure or atmosphereA s i d e p r e s s u r eB s i d e p r e s s u r eCurrentSystem DiagramVEA25VER2000VER4000Circuit of directional control valve and electro-pneumatic proportional valve (VEP type)Circuit of electro-pneumatic proportional valve (VER type)Application ExamplePurposeElectrode pressurization control for spot weldingAutomatically varies the applied pressure in accordance with the material, thickness, and stacked quantity of the workpieces.Auxiliary functionsThrough the use of a power amplifier that is equipped with an abnormality detection circuit,• Open circuit in the output wire• Malfunction in the 24 VDC power supplycan be detected by a programmable logic controller, thus preventing defective workpieces or equipment damage.Control circuitVoltage 0 to 5 VDCCurrentElectro-pneumatic proportional valveMist separator Series AMProgrammable logic controller0 to 5 VDCPower amplifier VEA25124 VDC Switching power sourceOutput cableLine filterElectro-pneumatic proportional valve7035 Port Electro-Pneumatic Proportional ValveSeries VER2000/4000Capable of actuating a cylinder and performing analog control of pressurizationVER alone can be used to switch and actuate a cylinder and to perform stepless pressure control of port A through electric signals.C o u r t e s y o f C M A /F l o d y n e /H y d r a d y n e ▪ M o t i o n C o n t r o l ▪ H y d r a u l i c ▪ P n e u m a t i c ▪ E l e c t r i c a l ▪ M e c h a n i c a l ▪ (800) 426-5480 ▪ w w w .c m a f h .c o m5(R1)1(P)3(R2)4(A)2(B)5(R1)1(P)3(R2)4(A)2(B)VER4000VER20001 AVEA25 ManifoldJIS SymbolCan be made into manifold with series “VV72”.“VER2000” is V type.(Refer to Best Pneumatics No. 1 for further information.)Proportional Solenoid SpecificationsApplicable power amplifier Coil resistanceMax. currentRated power consumption Coil insulation type Max. temperature rise Electrical entry13 W (Ambient temperature 20°C, with maximum current)13 Ω (Ambient temperature 20°C)Class H or equivalent (180°C)140°C (Ambient temperature 50°C, with maximum current)DIN terminal704Series VER2000/V4000C o u r t e s y o f C M A /F l o d y n e /H y d r a d y n e ▪ M o t i o n C o n t r o l ▪ H y d r a u l i c ▪ P n e u m a t i c ▪ E l e c t r i c a l ▪ M e c h a n i c a l ▪ (800) 426-5480 ▪ w w w .c m a f h .c o m5(R1)4(A)1(P)2(B)3(R2)3 (R2)4(A)4 (A)1(P)2(B)2 (B)Working PrincipleIn w , port 3(R) is half open.Example) VER4000-03·····················1 pc.∗ ARB310-00-B ·················1 pc.∗ G36-10-01·······················1 pc.Note) To order valve with interface regulator (B port regulation), flow control interface, orpressure gauge, indicate part number of the electro-pneumatic proportional valve and that of the option ∗. Refer to “Option” on page 704 for part number of option. Products will be in the same package and not assembled when delivered.OFF stateF1 < F2 condition: See figure q .ON stateImmediatelyafter turning on — F1 > F2: See figure e .Thereafter — F1 = F2: See figure w .F1:The pulling force of the solenoid when a specified amperage isapplied to the solenoid, or the force that is created by the pilot pressure.F2:The force that is ceated by the port 4 pressure (P A ) that passesthrough the feedback passage and acts on the spool surface, and the spring force.705Series VER2000/40005 Port Electro-Pneumatic Proportional ValveHow to OrderC o u r t e s y o f C M A /F l o d y n e /H y d r a d y n e ▪ M o t i o n C o n t r o l ▪ H y d r a u l i c ▪ P n e u m a t i c ▪ E l e c t r i c a l ▪ M e c h a n i c a l ▪ (800) 426-5480 ▪ w w w .c m a f h .c o mBe sure to read before handling.Refer to front matters 42 and 43 forSafety Precautions and pages 287 to291 for Precautions on every series.proportional valve is affected by the load capacity.Therefore, select an electro-pneumaticproportional valve in accordance with the bore andthe stroke of the cylinder to be used.(The diagram below is provided as a guide.)amplifier VEA25 . (If NULL and GAIN are in the1 A can be viewed bysubstituting them with command signals 0 to 5 V.)Current ACurrent AOutletpressure(MPa)Outletpressure(MPa)UnapplicableareaBore size (ømm)Applicable areaApplicable areaWiringWiring procedure1.Loosen the retaining screw and pull out theconnector from the pin plug.2.Make sure to remove the retaining screw, insertthe tip of a flat head screwdriver into the groovebelow the terminal block and pry it up toseparate the terminal cover from the terminalblock.3.Securely connect the wires to the specifiedterminals in accordance with the wiringprocedure.T erminal blockConnection 3 is not usedfor terminal 1 and 2.Note) Coil has no polarity.Pin plug shapeApplicable cable (Cabtire cable)0.75 mm2, 1.25 mm2/2 core, 3 core (O.D. ø6.8 toø11.5) based on JIS C 3312 and C 3322.Outlet changing procedureTo change the wire outlet, first separate theterminal cover from the terminal block. Then,reinstall the terminal cover in the desired direction(in 90° increments).Caution1.Air supplyPoor quality air could increase the spool’ssliding resistance, while preventing it fromattaining its specified characteristics. Usecompressor oil with a minimal generation ofoxidants and install a mist separator(SMC’s AM series). Refer to pages 2 and 3.Avoid using ultra-dry air since it mayreduce the amount of lubricant and shortenthe service life.2. MountingVibrations are transmitted to the valve bythe proportional solenoid’s dither. If it isnecessary to prevent the transmission ofvibrations, insert vibration isolating rubbermaterial.Thoroughly flush the pipe to completelyeliminate any dust or scales from the pipeinside.Install a silencer (AN series) on the exhaustport.Be careful with the molded coil because itgenerates heat while current is applied toit.3.LubricationThis product can be used without lubrication.But if lubricated, use turbin oil Class 1, ISOVG32 (with no additive). It is impossible touse spindle oil, machine oil, or grease.4.Manual operationTo check the operation of the valve withoutapplying a current, remove the lock nut anduse a screwdriver or the like to press the tipof the core. After checking the operation,reinstall the rubber cap in its original position.Cylinderstroke(st/mm)706SeriesVER2000/V4000CourtesyofCMA/Flodyne/Hydradyne▪MotionControl▪Hydraulic▪Pneumatic▪Electrical▪Mechanical▪(8)426-548▪www.cmafh.comVER2000VER4000Construction707Series VER2000/40005 Port Electro-Pneumatic Proportional ValveC o u r t e s y o f C M A /F l o d y n e /H y d r a d y n e ▪ M o t i o n C o n t r o l ▪ H y d r a u l i c ▪ P n e u m a t i c ▪ E l e c t r i c a l ▪ M e c h a n i c a l ▪ (800) 426-5480 ▪ w w w .c m a f h .c o mMounting hole(For M6)VER4000VER4001DimensionsWith flow control interface With B port regulator 708Series VER2000/4000Mounting hole(For M6)(Max.189.5)(Max. 45)(Max. 45)(Max. 45)InterfaceregulatorFlow controlinterfaceFlow controlinterfaceExternalpilot port(VER4001)CourtesyofCMA/Flodyne/Hydradyne▪MotionControl▪Hydraulic▪Pneumatic▪Electrical▪Mechanical▪(8)426-548▪www.cmafh.comRc,VER 000-A0.1 to 0.9MPaVEA250, VEA251DIN terminalVS7-8-FG-S-3N42381242DXT334-X72-04R-04U5 Port Electro-Pneumatic Proportional ValveRelated Products:A solenoid valve for actuating acylinder and an electro-pneumaticproportional valve for pressure controlhave been integrated into a single unit.High response has been achieved.The size and the direction of the pipeport can be selected.The size of the electro-pneumatic proportioncan be selected.Solenoid valves for actuating a 2 stagestroke gun cylinder or a clamp cylinder canbe mounted on an integrated manifold(maximum of 8 stations).ConstructionCylinderControldeviceMist separator Air supplyCircuit (Basic unit: DXT334-X7)12SpecificationsStationsPort sizeSolenoid valves (8 stations at max.) can be added to the basic unit (2 stations). Note)Note) Composed of basic unit (VER000-A, VS7-8-FG-S-3N)Refer to Best Pneumatics No. 1 for details about solenoid valve.Set pressure range of A portPower amplifierWiringNote)Note) In the case of VER4000, set the inlet pressure by 0.05 MPa or higher thanthe reguired maximum set pressure.Rated voltageWiring24 VDC (–15% to + 10%)DIN terminalHow to OrderOrdering exampleDXT334-X711-04R-04U··············1 pc.VS7-8-FG-D-3M ·························1 pc.(Third station of manifold where 1 piece of “VS7-8-FG-D-3M” is added to thebasic unit of “VER2000-A” and “VS7-8-FG-S-3N”.)Dimensions122 x RcExhaust portU sideR sideL sideD sideRc 1/2 supply port (L side)2 x Rc 1/2, Output port709 CourtesyofCMA/Flodyne/Hydradyne▪MotionControl▪Hydraulic▪Pneumatic▪Electrical▪Mechanical▪(8)426-548▪www.cmafh.com。
ELECTRO二维电场求解器
ELECTRO 二维电场求解器ELECTRO 二维电场求解器自1985年成立以来，ELECTRO作为2D/RS静电求解器，为电场设计软件建立了标准。
ELECTRO结合了边界元法（BEM）和有限元法（FEM）电场求解器的优点。
快速准确地计算电场强度、力、转矩、传输线参数和电容。
主要特点用于各种应用的2D和旋转对称模型的静电/准静态/瞬态场求解器。
ELECTRO软件包包括：.Choice of solvers:为了确保您对解决方案和独立验证的信心，边界元法和有限元方法都包含在同一个软件包中，以满足您的特定应用需求。
不是每一个求解器都适合每一个应用程序，没有“万用求解器”。
.Choice of optimization tools:参数分析是为那些需要利用短期学习曲线而达到快速和简单优化的用户服务的。
API和脚本给予高级用户更多的权限。
这两种工具包含在同一个软件包中。
. Built-in material libraries: 为了方便您访问需要使用的材料，可以自定义和创建自己的库。
. Integration with MATLAB: 用户的MATLAB代码可以调用API函数，建立几何、分配物理参数、求解并得到结果。
. Parallelization: 当使用64位电脑时，允许充分利用可用的RAM来提高解决方案和后处理的速度。
直观的界面，可以更容易地根据用户的喜好定制（整体外观、工具栏、求解器、背景、默认等）。
分析.静态、相量和暂态分析模式.静电场、电导分析和有损电介质的准静态分析.非线性电导率和介电常数的模拟.能够分配恒定或非均匀的电荷到表面.静电力和转矩；传输线参数和电容计算.批处理功能允许多个文件的无人参与解决方案.PD初期分析求解器和网格划分.ELECTRO包括各种应用程序最合适的求解器。
.BEM和FEM求解器都包含在同一个软件包中，并且没有额外的成本，以满足您的特定应用需求。
.自动求解器将在模型一般属性基础上选择FEM或者BEM（仍然可以手动选择）。