【英语】代词基础练习题及答案

【英语】代词基础练习题及答案

一、单项选择代词

1．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.

A．one B．it

C．that D．those

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。

2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?

--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.

A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it

【答案】A

【解析】

短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A

3．— You seem busy these days.

—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。

考点：考查it,one,that用法区别

4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.

A．hat B．this C．it D．you

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表

喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。

考点：固定句型

5．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A．take as granted B．take this for granted

C．take that for granted D．take it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点：考查固定搭配和it用法

6．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.

A．that B．this C．it D．her

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。

考点：考查it用法。

7．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?

—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.

A．somebody B．anybody

C．nobody D．everybody

【答案】D

【解析】

everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。

8．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.

A．that B．ones C．those D．one

【答案】C