中考英语专项突破专题训练阅读理解(含解析)
(英语) 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
AAccording to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
2020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test 5
Test 5[见学生活页17]一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
话题：爱心助人体裁：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆词数：340 建议用时：15分钟【语篇导读】圣诞节前夕，作者去商场购物，发现一个家境贫寒的小男孩想要购买圣诞礼物送给已故去的姐姐。
好心的作者以一种秘密的方式帮助了小男孩，让他最终如愿以偿。
On the last day before Christmas，I hurried to go to the supermarket to buy Christmas gifts.__1__ looking in the toy section(部分)，I noticed a small __2__ of about 5 years old，pressing a doll against his chest and looking so unhappy.Then he turned to the old woman next to him，“Granny，are you __3__？I don't have enough money？” The old lady replied，“You know we don't have enough money to buy this doll，my dear.” Then she left for something else and the boy __4__ stood there.Finally，I went to the boy and asked him who he __5__ to give this doll to.“I t is the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas.She was so sure that Father Christmas would __6__ it to her.”I told him that maybe Father Christmas will bring it to her.But he replied to me __7__，“No，Father Christmas cannot bring it to her where she is now.I have to give the doll to my mother __8__ she can give it to her when she goes there.” His eyes were so sad while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mummy will also go to see God very soon，__9__ I thought that she could bring the __10__ with her to give it to my sister.”Hearing this，My heart nearly stopped.I __11__ reached for my wallet and took a few notes and said to the boy，“What if we checked again，just in case if you haveenough money？”“OK，”he said.“I __12__ that I have enough.”I added some of my __13__ to his without him seeing and we started to count it.There was __14__ for the doll.The little boy said，“Thank you God for __15__ me enough money.”Then he looked at me and added，“I prayed yesterday before I slept to God to make sure I have enough money to buy this doll.He heard me.”(C)1.A.Before B．AfterC．While D．As【解析】此处表示“当我正在商场的玩具区浏览时”。
初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析.docx
初三英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becominga pilot someday.'（1） From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he growsup C. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2） What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes（3） When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】（ 1） C（2） D（3） A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。
2019年人教版英语九年级上册 专项突破试卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读附答案
专项突破试卷（阅读理解任务型阅读）一.阅读理解A)根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 。
Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven.( )1. Almost every American student likes folk music.( )2. Adult drivers listen to music and news while they are driving.( )3. The singers are followed by young people sometimes, so they become national stars.( )4. Western music was started by cowboys.( )5. The best title for this passage is Kindest of Music in America.B）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BS h u P u l o n g h a s h e l p e d a t l e a s t1000p e o p l e b i t t e n b y s n a k e s.“I t w a s s e e i n g p e o p l e w i t h s n a k e b i t e s t h a t l e d m e t o t h i s c a r e e r,”h e s a i d.I n1963,a f t e r h i s a r m y s e r v i c e,S h u e n t e r e d a m e d i c a l s c h o o l a n d l a t e r b e c a m e a d o c t o r o f C h i n e s e m e d i c i n e.A s p a r t o f h i s s t u d i e s h e h a d t o w o r k i n t h e m o u n t a i n s.T h e r e h e o f t e n h e a r d o f p e o p l e w h o h a d t h e i r a r m s a n d l e g s c u t o f f a f t e r a s n a k e b i t e i n o r d e r t o s a v e t h e i r l i v e s.“I w a s g r e a t l y u p s e t w h e n t h e y t o l d m e t h e s t o r y o f a n o l d f a r m e r I m e t.I t w a s a v e r y h o t a f t e r n o o n.T h e o l d m a n w a s p u l l i n g g r a s s i n h i s f i e l d s w h e n h e f e l t a p a i n i n h i s l e f t h a n d.H e a t o n c e r e a l i z e d h e h a d b e e n b i t t e n b y a p o i s o n o u s s n a k e.I n n o t i m e h e w r a p p e d（缠绕）a c l o t h t i g h t l y a r o u n d h i s a r m t o s t o p t h e p o i s o n（毒）g e t t i n g t o h i s h e a r t.R u n n i n g h o m e h e s h o u t e d,`B r i n g m e t h e k n i f e'M i n u t e s l a t e r t h e m a n l o s t h i s a r m f o r e v e r.”“T h e h e a r t b r o k e n s t o r y t o u c h e d m e s o m u c h t h a t I d e c i d e d t o d e v o t e m y s e l f t o h e l p i n g p e o p l e b i t t e n b y s n a k e s.”S h u a d d e d,“I w o r k e d v e r y h a r d a n d t r i e d m y b e s t t o m a k e a g o o d s n a k e d o c t o r.”A n d a t l a s t h e m a d e i t.（1）T h e b e s t h e a d l i n e（标题）f o r t h i s n e w s p a p e r a r t i c l e i s.A.A m a z i n g M e d i c i n eB.F a r m e r L o s e sA r m C.D a n g e r o u sB i t e s D.S n a k e D o c t o r（2）S h u d e c i d e d t o d e v o t e h i m s e l f t o s n a k e m e d i c i n e b e c a u s e.A.h e w a n t e d t o s a v e p e o p l e's a r m s a n d l e g sB.h e h a d s t u d i e d i t a t a m e d i c a l s c h o o lC.h e h a d s e e n s n a k e s b i t i n g p e o p l eD.h i s a r m y s e r v i c e h a d f i n i s h e d（3）W h y d i d S h u g o i n t o t h e m o u n t a i n s?A.H e w a n t e d t o s t u d y s n a k e b i t e s.B.H e w a n t e d t o h e l p t h e f a r m e r s.C.H e w a s b e i n g t r a i n e d t o b e a d o c t o r.D.H e w a s e x p e c t e d t o s e r v e i n t h e a r m y.（4）W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c a n e x p l a i n t h e w o r d u p s e t i n t h e t h i r d p a r a g r a p h?A.s a dB.s u r p r i s e dC.i n t e r e s t e dD.f r i g h t e n e d【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练(19)
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练(19)----7f93b7ba-6ea7-11ec-98f1-7cb59b590d7dwheniwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartoftheday.wearingsoftpajamasandw ithlan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,ifeltnopressureatall.很长一段时间，兰文特一直和我在一起。
他是我最好的朋友，什么都告诉我。
但是，当我回到世界时，我觉得我太老了。
虽然人们会觉得它很孩子气，所以会把它放在柜子里，里面有最新的玩具熊和娃娃。
我让他明白了为什么要这么做，但当时我想告诉他again.这是一个真实的存储过程。
我知道成熟度不会增加，也不会承担更多责任。
这也让人想起你的童年，有时也让人想起你的年轻。
lanhasbeenwithmesinceiwassixyearsold.holdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmetomypastandmy presentasicontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.46.根据本文，以下哪项是不正确的a.bedtimeusedtobethewriter’sfavouritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.b、 Uncllan像作家一样喜欢Tuffedmonkey。
c.thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.d、年复一年，作者意识到蒙基兰的行为并没有错。
47.whydidthewriterlovemonkeylandeeply？a.hecouldunderstandher.b.hewasafashionablemonkey.c、他可以和她说话。
d、他非常诚实listener.48.为什么写作者在12年前买了这本书thoughtlancouldunderstand.hadsometeddybearsanddolls.didn’ttalktolan.思想上的人会认为这是一个错误。
初三九年级中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案解析
初三九年级中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案解析1.阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a king who loved to play chess. He invited the best chess player in the kingdom to play a game with him. The winner would get a great reward.The chess game lasted for several hours. In the end, the king won. He said, “You have lost the game, but I will still give you a reward. Ask for whatever you want.”The chess player replied, “Your Majesty, I ask for just one grain(just o ne small piece) of rice for the first square of the chessboard. For the second square, I ask for two grains. For the third, four grains, and so on, doubling the number of grains for each square on the board.”The king laughed and said, “Is that all you wa nt? Such a small reward? Of course, I will give you that!”The king ordered his servants to bring the rice. They put one grain on the first square, two grains on the second square, four grains on the third square…The king was surprised when the servants told him how much rice was needed for the last square. It was more rice than the whole kingdom had!The chess player then told the king, “Your Majesty, this shows the power of doubling. It is good to think about the long-term consequences of our actions.”What did the king like to play?A. Chess.B. Cards.C. Soccer.D. Basketball.答案：A解析：从第一句Once upon a time, there was a king who loved to play chess.可知，国王喜欢下棋，故答案为A。
2020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test 7
Test 7[见学生活页25]一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
话题：成功之道体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★☆词数：283 建议用时：15分钟【语篇导读】一位男子在酒吧里演奏钢琴。
一天，有一位顾客要求他唱一首歌，开始他不愿意唱。
后来在顾客的再三要求下，他高歌一曲，结果一鸣惊人。
最后他成了著名的歌唱家。
这个故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己潜藏的天赋，等待我们开发。
There was a man who played the piano in a bar.He was a(n)__1__ piano player.People came out just to hear him play.But one night，a customer told him he didn't want to hear him play __2__ wanted to hear him sing a song.The man said，“I don't sing.”But the customer told the waiter，“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want that guy to sing.”The waiter __3__ across the room，“Hey，buddy！__4__ you want to get paid，sing a song.The customers are __5__ you to sing！”So he did.He sang a song.A piano player who had never sung __6__ did so for the very first time.And nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung the __7__ it was sung that night by Nat King Cole!He had talent(才能)he was sitting on！He __8__ have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar，but because he had to __9__，he went on to become one of the best-known singers in America.You，too，have skills and abilities.You may not feel as if your “talent” is particularly great，but it may be __10__ than you think！And __11__ persistence(毅力)，most skills can be __12__．Besides，you may as well have no ability __13__ ifyou sit on whatever talent you have！The __14__ is not “What ability do I have that is useful？” It is rather “How will I use __15__ ability I have？”(A)1.A.good B．badC．young D．old【解析】根据下一句“People came out just to hear him play.”可知，他是一名优秀的钢琴师。
中考英语突破：阅读理解专项练习第二节
中考英语突破：阅读理解专项练习第二节中考英语突破：阅读理解专项练习第二节Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years fro m now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.46. There is ____ special on this wall.A. somethingB. anythin gC. nothingD. everything47. What was the “VICTORY” written in?A. ChalkB. PencilC. PenD. Brush48. When has the poem been written?A. At the beginning of the last semester.B. At the end of the year.C. At the end of the last semester.D. At the beginning of the last month.49. What’s the meaning of t he underlined word?A. 部分B. 分离C. 和好D. 聚集50. What’s the title of the passage?A. The Pictures of the WallB. The Feelings of the StudentsC. The Patterns of the ClassroomD. The Hope of the Writer阅读理解答案：46—50 ABCBC相关推荐:中考英语突破：阅读理解专项练习。
英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含分析一、阅读理解1．阅读与回答以下问题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children dieof hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（节余的）food homefor her son. But many people were by her side and criticized（责备）the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to preventit from happening. Here are some tips:Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can'teat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky （挑剔的）about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1） How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3） What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?（4） Can you keep too much food at home?（5） What's the main idea of the passage?【答案】（ 1） About 900 million（2） Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3） I/We can take the rest of it home.（ 4） No, I/We can't.（ 5） The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【分析】 【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告， 2013 年世界上依旧有所以我们不要再浪费粮食了。
【英语】初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
中考复习英语专项突破《提高阅读》专练
《提高阅读》专练中考西城 COf the many kinds of vegetables grown all over the world,which remains the favorite of both the young and old? The potato,of course. Perhaps you know them as ―taters‖, ―spuds‖, or―Idahoes‖. But it‘s no matter, a potato by any other name is still apotato—the world's most widely grown vegetable. As a matter of fact, if you are a normal potato eater, you will eat at least a hundred pounds of them each year.That's only a tiny part of the total grown every year, however. Worldwide, the potato harvest (收获) every year is over six billion bags, with each bag having a hundred pounds of spuds, some of them as large as four pounds each. In the United States, farmers fill about four hundred million bags a year. That may seem like a lot of taters, but it leaves us in third place among world potato growers. Farmers in Poland (波兰) dig up just over 800 million bags a year, while the Russians lead the world with nearly 1.5 billion bags.People eat potatoes in many ways —baked (烘烤), mashed (捣成糊状), and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays close attention to the way its fries are prepared.Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at this popular restaurant, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one and the French fry is thrown away. To start with, only a certain kind of Idaho potato is used to make fries. They have less water than other kinds. Once cut into ―shoestring‖ shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in secret oils, sprayed (喷洒) with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, and then quickly frozen for shipment to each restaurant.Before shipping, though, every shoestring is measured (测量). Forty percent of the fries must be between two and three inches long. Another forty percent has to be over three inches. What about the twenty percent that is left? Well, a few short fries in a bag are okay, it seems.So, now that you realize the huge size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no ―small potatoes.‖53. According to the passage, which country has the largest harvest of potatoes？A. America.B. Russia.C. Poland.D. France.54. What can be known about Americans and French fries?A. Americans like to eat French fries at home.B. Americans care about French fries‘ size and shape.C. Americans eat French fries less than mashed potatoes.D. Americans prefer potatoes to be cooked in this way.55. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Potatoes are known by many names.B. The way of making French fries is interesting.C. The potato is an important vegetable in America.D. The various names of potatoes have a long history.D[来源:中.考.资.源.网]What does the word ―patent (专利权) ‖ mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the commonplace things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.If there were no patent protection there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor's risks and expenses(花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.56. From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?A. They make a lot of money.B. They fight against copiers.C. They have a lot of experience.[来源:中.考.资.源.网]D. They put effort into inventions.57. Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?A. Because their inventions made leaders happy.B. Because their creativity is very important.C. Because their inventions could enlarge society.D. Because they were the smartest people in society.58. According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ______.A. it helps more workers get jobsB. it provides a first-class serviceC. it produces less expensive thingsD. it helps inventors find markets59. What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?A. be better thanB. catch up withC. make better use ofD. cost more than中考通州CThe note read, ―Call Margaret at 555-6167.‖ A s a car instructor (教员), I often got calls from people to repair their cars. I dialed. A voice answered, ―I have something to tell you.‖―All right,‖ I answered, looking at the clock. I only had a few minutes before I went back to class. ―Yesterday I w as driving when my car started acting up (出故障). It was late at night. I was so afraid to stop the car to the side of the rode, but finally my car just broke down. I sat there wondering what to do.‖I really needed to get back to class. ―Would you like me to look at your car?‖ I asked.―Let me finish. Suddenly, two young men came. I didn‘t know what they were going to do. I was so scared.‖―They asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again. I sat in the car hoping that these men weren‘t doing something bad. A few minutes later,they started the car. It started right up! They told me the car would be fine but that I should get it checked out.‖―And you‘d like me to look at it, right?‖ I asked.―No,‖ the woman went on. ―I was so thankful. I offered them money, but they wouldn‘t take it. Then they told me they were former (以前的) students of yours.‖―What?‖ I asked in surprise. ―Who were they?‖―They didn‘t tell me. They just gave me your name and the school‘s name and made me call to thank you. I hope you know how thankful I am.‖I didn‘t know what to say. I always tried to teach students to be honest and other things about life — use what you know to help others. My students helped someone because of what I had taught them in my classroom. I had just got the greatest reward a teacher could ever get.50. Why did Margaret want the instructor to call her?A. Because she wanted the instructor to repair her car.B. Because she wanted to be the instruct or‘s student.C. Because the instructor had helped her to repair her car.D. Because the instructor‘s students had helped her.51. The passage does NOT mention the instructor taught students to _____.A. be honestB. repaircarsC. help othersD.thank teachers52. We can infer that the author was _____.A. pleasant for what his students had doneB. proud of his students‘ driving skillC. unhappy for being late for classD. glad that Margaret‘s car had been well中考顺义 CA desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs (悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.Camels are a bit like cactus plants! Theystore water, too—inside their bodies. They havespecial fur which protects them from the sunduring the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too.They have to be very good at seeing and hearingbecause most of them only come out at night.This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil (沙鼠)has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis.An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.53.A desert is very dry because__________.A. it is sandyB. there is so little rainC. the wind is strongD. there is no water deep under the ground54. What does the underlined phrase ―suck up‖ mean_________?A. 围堵B. 讨好C. 释放D. 吸收55.Which of the following is true?A. All the deserts are covered in sand.B. Camels have special fur to store water.C. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.D. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.DNapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can‘t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth‘s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can‘t use it for very many things. Fresh watercovers only 1% of the earth‘s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn‘t as hard as Napoga‘s. But that doesn‘t mean you don‘t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won‘t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.●Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you‘ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don‘t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn‘t full, you‘re wasting water!56. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.A. without going to schoolB. before she went to schoolC. after she finished schoolD. after she played with her friends57. On the earth, _______.A. there is 71% of fresh waterB. we don‘t need to wo rry about waterC. there is very little water for our livingD. sea water is widely used than fresh water58. Acid rain _______.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesn‘t do harm to people, but it‘s bad for plants, anima ls and buildingsD. doesn‘t just do harm to human beings but to ani mals, plants and buildings59. What‘s the main idea of the passage?A. It‘s time to take care of the water we use.B. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.C. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.D. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.中考平谷 CPeople could only see for about 50 metres in parts of Borneo yesterday and Singapore recorded its highest pollution for nearly 10 years as forest fires in Indonesia sent smoke across the sea to the rest of South-east Asia. Face masks have been given to hundreds of thousands of people in Malaysia, and in many places children stayed in their houses behind closed doors rather than walk through the smoke to go to school. Traffic stopped because people could not see out of their car window, boats stayed in the harbour and some airports refused to let aircraft land.In Singapore, the air quality is measured every day. A measurement over 100 is considered unhealthy and at that level people who go outside will have problems breathing. Yesterday, the reading was 128 and hundreds of people went to hospitals to try to get medical help. 500 fires were counted on satellite images yesterday. If there are many more fires, they could cause serious health problems for people living in the area.Many of the fires are caused by people setting fire to their fields when they have harvested their crops. Some are caused by people lighting fires to cook on. But most of the fires are caused by winds which blew the flames from one forest to another. The smoke from the fires is then blown across the sea to other countries and, if there is no wind or heavy rain to get rid of the smoke there, it stays in the air. If it is so bad that the sun cannot shine through, people cannot see very far and many people become ill.The smoke clouds yesterday reminded many people of the haze that covered large areas of south-east Asia in 1997 causing many people to become ill and costing countries billions of dollars. I was living in Singapore at the time and I remember it well. I remember that I could not see the next apartment block for the haze, that I walked to the office and could hardly breathe and that I coughed and coughed for weeks afterwards. So did many of my friends and family and hundreds of thousandsof people in Malaysia. Let us hope that the rains come and the winds blow the smoke away. Let us also hope that people do not light any more fires.53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author was living in Singapore in 1997.B. The fires were caused by people setting fire to the grass in the forest.C. Lots of Malaysians had to stay at home because of the heavy smoke outside.D. Some airports were closed because of the smoke and the airplanes couldn‘t land.54. Why did the people go to hospitals in Singapore?A. Because there was less smoke there.B. Because they could get face masks there.C. Because they tried to get medical help there.D. Because a measurement over 100 is considered unhealthy.55．What does the underlined word ―images‖ mean?A. public opinionsB. ideas in mindC. picuturesD. papers56. What can be the title of the text?A. WITHOUT FIRES, WITHOUT SMOKE.B. SMOKE SETTLES OVER SOUTH-EAST ASIA.C. SMOKE CAUSES MANY PEOPLE TO COUGH.D. BETTER STAYING HOME WHEN SMOKE COMES.D―It hurts me more than you,‖ and ―This is for your own good.‖ My mother used to say so years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy (不干预政策), We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them computers, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we‘ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—―so passive‖- and wonders whathappened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Televison, says Klompus, contributes to children‘s passivity. ―We‘re talking about a generation kids who‘ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying ‗go look it up‘, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say ‗no‘ to a kid.‖Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It‘s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It‘s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them i t hurts you more than them but it‘s for their own good. It‘s time to start telling them ―no‖ again.57. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The writer‘s mother is strict with him.B. The writer developed himself naturally.C. The wri ter didn‘t have to stay home.D. The writer‘s mother used to let him learn Latin.58. What does the underlined word ―permissive‖ mean in the passage?A. allowing behaviourB. providing helpC. accepting opinionD. having discussion59.What‘s the main idea of the passage?A. It‘s time to be more strict with kids.B.Kids should have more activities at school.C. Parents should leave their children along.D. Kids should have a good example to learn from.中考怀柔COne day, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, ―Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?‖ As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw a terrible sadness in his eyes.My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he was looking for his glasses. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, ―Hey, thanks…‖ There was a big smile on his face. Then I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.On Graduation Day, Kyle was giving his speech, ―Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those hard years. Your parents, your teachers,your siblings (兄弟姐妹), maybe a coach… but mostly your friends. I‘m going to tell you a story…‖I didn‘t believe my ears to hear his story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.I heard the gasp (喘气) at his words. I saw Kyle‘s mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize it‘s depth.53.The underline word―tripping‖ here means ______in Chinese.A.绊倒Ｂ.跑开C.挡路D.指责54.The writer helped Kyle to ___ that day.A. carry his booksB. look for his glassesC. get up from the floorD. look for those kids55.How did the writer know Kyle‘s story?A. Kyle‘s parents told him.B. Kyle‘s teacher told him.C. Kyle told on Graduation Day.D. Kyle‘s other friends told him.DSome time ago scientists and doctors believed that babies started learning at a later age. But today‘s research shows that this is not true. Experts say that babies start learning from their birth, and even before that.Babies are influenced by the world around them. The first method of communicating with the outside world is smiling and crying. They smile when their mother does something that a baby likes. They cry when they feel unpleasant or want something.Babies learn even before they are born. They recognize new sounds when they are still in their mother‘s womb. Researchers from the Netherlands found out that unborn babies can remember sounds. They played sounds to babies and watched their movements. They realized that the older unborn babies got the longer they were able to remember sounds.Above all , mothers can influence how a baby develops in the first year after birth. American researchers studied about 1000 babies and mothers for three years. They found out that a mother‘s health influenced the intelligence of children a lot. Children of women who suffered from depression（沮丧）did worse in intelligence tests than those children of happy mothers. Such children also showed more problems when communicating with people.A baby‘s weight at birth may also influence its intelligence. Doctors have found out that babies who did not weigh that much at birth are more likely to have physical and mental problems. 500 youngsters who weighed less than 2 kg at birth were tested in the past years. Results show that they did not do as well in movement and mental tests than babies who had a normal weight.The first three years of a child‘s development is most important when it comes to communication and language learning. The brain develops rapidly during this time. When a child sees things and hears sounds of many people it repeats them often. Children that do not develop language skills during this period may have problems when they get older.At six months babies make sounds in their native language, after a year they are often able to say a few words. By the age of two they can create simple sentences. By the age of four the number of words a child can understand quickly increases and by the age of 5 it can understand some of the rules of its language.Generally , parents who care for their child more and help develop language skills before they start school do better at school.56. What is the first method of communicating with the outside world?A. smiling and crying.B. Reapt many sounds of people.C. Recognize new sounds.D.Say a few words.57. What can we learn from the passage?A. Babies start learning from their birth.B. Morther‘s health influence the baby‘s weight at birth.C. Babies start language learning in the first year after birth.D. When babies are st ill in their mother‘s womb ,they can remember sounds.58.59.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Babies Develop Better When They Are Cared ForB. Babies Learn Even Before They Are BornC. How To Develop Babies‘ Language SkillD.The Best Time To Start Babies‘ Learning59. What is the writer‘s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell the true that babies start learning from their birth, and even before that.B. To suggest parents to helping their babies develop language skill before they start school.C. To explain why mothers‘ health influence their babies.D. To tell parents that babies develop better when they are cared for.中考海淀CBritish HumorIs it true that the British laugh at different things from people in other countries? Let‘s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.To the British, the powerful and important are often figures of fun. It‘s not just politicians (政治家) who make us laugh quietly，but anyone whose job it is to tell other people what to do and who take themselves too seriously. We giggle at authority(权威), but also, kindly with anyone who is treated unfairly. We know they can‘t win, but if they do so sometimes, it‘s even funnier. Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and winning.The British laugh when other people might feel very worried. People say that the British are cold andunwilling to show their feelings and this is expressed in our humor. I don‘t reallythink that‘s true but I know that we do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). ―Not very pleasant‖, we say after some terrible experience. Along with this, is our love ofunderstatement (轻描淡写). ―It‘s a bit windy today‖ we might say in the middle of a t yphoon, or ―There‘s a slight problem‖ when something has gone very seriously wrong.A British comedian will often begin by saying ―Have you ever noticed…..?‖ We find humor in ordinary, boring life, especially its negative aspects. As well as this, we find it amusing to tell jokes about things that have gone wrong for us, rather than not mentioning them in case we look stupid. Our funny stories might start with ―I‘m such an idiot, I did something really stupid yesterday‖.Another thing that can make it diffi cult to understand ―British humor‖ is that we don‘t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often ―keep a straight face‖ even when we‘re making a joke.So, is the British sense of humour unique? Well, probably not. It is the combination of all these features that make the British laugh and make so many other people ask ―Why is that funny?‖53. Which of the following is the British humor?A. The British laugh at themselves.B. The British laugh at things that are rude.C. The British laugh when they meet boring people.D. The British laugh when they think things are funny.54. The underlined phrase ―keep a straight face‖ means the British_______.A. look confusedB. stop laughingC. make a faceD. seem expressionless55. The writer thinks ______.A. the British politicians are funny peopleB. the British sometimes laugh when others might cryC. the British like to tell jokes in pleasant situationsD. the British humor is easy for other people to understandDFor eight weeks last summer, scientists from several universities and government weather laboratories carried out the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). They set up a center in Goodland, Kansas, home to some of the heaviest thunderstorms（雷暴雨）in the UnitedStates. In this area, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico meets hot, dry air from the southwest, resulting in storms so huge that they can last for days as they move east across the country.The scientists working in Goodland were trying to learn as much as they could about these disordered storm systems. They already knew that the combination of strong winds, large amounts of moisture(潮湿), and big differences in temperatures could produce thunderheads,known as Super Cells.They also knew that super cells could produce terrible weather, including tornadoes（龙卷风）. What the scientists did not know, however, was why some super cells produce heavy rain, lightning, and tornadoes, while others produce large hail（冰雹）that can destroy a wheat crop or a roof. The scientists supposed that the physical characteristics of storm clouds would give the reason for such differences.To study the storm clouds, the researchers in Goodland met each morning and studied weather data(数据), hoping for bad weather. Their cars, equipped with weather instruments, were ready. Whenever a storm came near, some scientists drove toward the storm front and began collecting data on winds, temperature, air pressure, and humidity. During the storm, they also calculated the time and place of every lightning strike.。
中考英语阅读理解专项突破(含答案) (2)
中考英语阅读理解专项突破Passage 1Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn’t because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read.“Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.”Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain.”“I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live.”“I don’t know. How would I support myself here?” “You can always give lessons.” Masa said.“But I don’t want to spend a long time looking at kids’ drawings.”“What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?”“Grandma, I don’t know.” Y uki sighed.“What is the use of going to college if you don’t know what you’re going there for?” “Maybe I’m going because I don’t know. I just want to study art now. I don’t want to think that far ahead.”The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.“I’m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,” she said, “Let me know if there’s something else I can do.”On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.1．According to the passage, Yuki was __▲__.A．a gardener B．an artist C．a college student D．an art teacher 2．From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to __▲__.A．end the conversation B．weed the flowerbedC．leave Masa’s garden D．take some photos3．It can be learnt from the passage that __▲___.A．Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacherB．Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s wo rk in the gardenC．Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the yearD．Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college4．The underlined word “strained” in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something__▲__.A．unforgettable B．uncomfortable C．thankful D．crazyPassage 2One day, I watched my little girl playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy broom (扫帚). I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary (假装的) friend on the phone. I’ll never forget the words s he said, even though she was just imagining.She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She doesn’t listen to a word I say or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll (娃娃). It was clear that she was there to sit alone and think.My daughter went on with her own “conversation (对话)” as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! I have a lot of work to do a nd a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play —don’t you know what I mean?”That day, I thought a lot about making some changes in my life as I listened to her words.Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a different light, through my little darling’s eyes. I’m going to fill the house with memories (记忆) of a child and her kind mother.5．What was the daughter doing in her room?A．Playing with her baby doll. B．Cleaning the house with a broom. C．Listening to stories from a phone. D．Playing games on her phone.6．What does the underlined word “she” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?A．The mother. B．The daughter. C．Suzie’s baby doll.D．Suzie’s friend. 7．What does the underlined phrase “fed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Ch inese?A．烦透了B．累极了C．忙晕了D．急坏了8．In Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断出) that ________.A．the daughter doesn’t love her mother at all B．the daughter doesn’t like doing housework C．the daughter is speaking to her mother D．the daughter is speaking like her mother does 9．What will the writer do in the future?A．Fill the house with dolls. B．Talk more kindly to her daughter.C．Help her daughter make more friends. D．Forget the bad memories of her daughter.Passage 315 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born we started to go to the holiday house more. We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters(临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside.Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitters.The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local(当地的) school. After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm(平静的) and happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life.10．How did the writer’s family use to go to the holiday house?A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car.11．The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.A．折磨B．机遇C．风险12．What happened to the writer’s family last year?A．The writer got a new dog.B．The writer’s dad sold their big house.C．The writer’s mom bought a larger car.13．What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family?A．They just have one babysitter.B．The writer goes to a private school.C．The writer’s parents work from home.14．What’s the best title of the passage?A．My life in LondonB．The happiest family timeC．A great change in my lifePassage 4Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.15．How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.16．If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.A．listen to your favorite music B．remember some problemsC．think about getting into college D．read a bad book17．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B．If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C．Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D．Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.18．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A．Reading a good book. B．Travelling to a foreign country. C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends. 19．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．How to live a happy life. B．How to depend on ourselves.C．How to help the old people. D．How to get a good job.Passage 5My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favorite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the cows in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we were asked to mix flour (面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining at first. However, she then started to enjoy it, and to try her best to follow the instructions. Dad made a big mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mom didn’t even get angry! We all spent a lot of time making our bread.After we were done, we made some pizzas and put toppings (配料) on them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up (洗餐具)! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our bread and pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted.20．The writer’s parents took the children to Oakton Farm because they wanted them to ________. A．learn a new skill B．spend time in the countrysideC．meet other people the same age D．make something for their grandmother 21．How did the writer and his family go to Oakton Farm?A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 22．What does the underlined word “complaining” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．提问B．关注C．遗忘D．抱怨23．At the end of the story, the writer’s family were probably _________.A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried 24．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer got a long white coat from his teacher.B．The writer helped do the washing-up after cooking.C．The writer’s family arrived at Oakton Farm in the morning.D．The writer’s mother was the first to finish making her bread.Passage 6Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Tom’s parents thought he watched TV too much.One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom’s parents were veryhappy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally, the year was over. Then Tom started watching his f avorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.25．Tom didn’t watch TV for one year because _________.A．he wanted the money B．he wanted to study harderC．he wanted to learn from the boy D．he thought watching TV too much was bad 26．Tom _________ at once after his mother showed the story to him.A．turned on the TV B．turned down the TVC．turned up the TV D．turned off the TV27．Why did his parents promise to giv e him $ 600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year? A．Because they were very rich.B．Because they wanted to play with him.C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.D．Because they didn’t want him to watch TV too much.28．What didn’t Tom do instead of watching T V for one year?A．He played outside. B．He did his homework.C．He played computer games. D．He read books and newspapers. 29．Tom’s last words would most probably make his parents _________.A．happy B．interested C．surprised D．excitedPassage 7Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street).The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the fa mily was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana.Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.”The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy!He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan.30．Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse?A．Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse.B．Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else.C．Because the parents were too busy to look after the children.D．Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours’.31．What does the underlined phrase “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Nana’s food.B．Nana’s toy.C．Nana’s house.D．Nana’s clothes. 32．What was Mr. Darling really worried about?A．If the dog could take good care of his children.B．Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours.C．How his children could get along well with the nurse.D．What his neighbours would think about him and his family.33．Which of the following best describes Peter Pan according to this passage?A．Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother.B．Mrs Darling invited him home to play with the children.C．He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time.D．He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning.Passage 8The vacation is finally here, and families are preparing for a great vacation, away from the daily routines. Once a vacation meant getting outdoors and enjoying life, but now more people are staying indoors because of the smart phones and many other modern inventions.A key step toward returning to normal lives should be going outdoors more often and working out more often. It is time to get outdoors to experience family time together with fun family activities. For example, hit the bicycle paths. Researches show that half of children like riding bicycles better than playing on computers or smart phones. We know kids are introduced lo digital technology at younger ages, so this result may be a little surprising. Luckily, this doesn’t change the fact that bicycle riding is a fun, healthy outdoor activity. Every family can enjoy it.Another great family activity getting everyone outdoors to enjoy nature is gardening. It can not only burn hundreds of calories without traditional exercise, but also gives both kids and adults a sense of success when their hard work pays off. A growing number of studies has shown that the advantages of gardening brings us are far more than exercise and fresh air — it helps people become both physically and mentally healthier. If your family do not own a garden, you need only a window box or a few houseplants to see these improvements in your health. It’s hard not to enjoy life when you’re with flowers, vegetables, and all the wildlife they bring —and now there’s science to back that up. Professors from the University of Texas and Texas A&M asked 298 adults how they see their life — their levels of optimism, and found that gardeners had higher scores in all those areas than nongardeners.A recent research suggests everyone makes sure he or she gets the right amount of outdoor activities. After enjoying some of these outdoor activities, you might just find your family want to stay in the great outdoors.34．How many outdoor activities are introduced in this passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.35．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．More and more people are enjoying outdoor activities.B．Bicycle riding is the most popular activity among children.C．Children are using digital technology at younger ages.D．Gardening gives people a sense of success but burns few calories.36．What does the author think about outdoor activities?A．Outdoor activities are always preferred by families to spend their vacations.B．Outdoor activity is a must for families to get together.C．Outdoor activities or smart phones are good choices for vacations.D．Outdoor activities can make family members enjoy nature better.37．The writer wrote this passage to tell us ________.A．outdoor activities fill family time with more funB．staying outdoors is no good for people’s healthC．taking sports outdoors are children’s favorite choice for summer vacationD．it is of great importance for families to join in indoor activitiesPassage 9Josh and Amy are in the same school. Josh is 14. Amy is two years younger. They are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars or his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home.Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.Josh and Amy go to school. Both belong to clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time.Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family. They n eed money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school.38．What do the kids do to help their parents?A．Go to school early. B．Join clubs and sports teams.C．Spend time with their friends. D．Take part-time jobs.39．Where do the parents spend most of their daytime?A．At home. B．At workplace.C．In their kids’ school.D．On business trips.40．What’s the age of Amy?A．12. B．13 C．14. D．16.Passage 10Dwayne sat staring at the peeling (剥落了的) paint on the walls of the small, messy room he shared with his two younger brothers. Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor’s newborn child competing with the music from the cars below. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him, considering how he would write a composition about his life.Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family. With Mama’s low income (收入), there wasn’t much to choose from.“I’m hungry,” said 8-year-old Raymond. “What do you have cooking?”Hold ing his brother around the waist, Dwayne replied, “I’ve got my famous bean and ricecasserole (锅菜). Want to help?”“I want to help, too!” cried Jesse.Shortly after 7:00 p.m., Mama got home. She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks. In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard.“Mmm-mm! Is that your famous bean and rice casserole?” Mama asked. “Mama, you’re home!” the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her.After the dinner, Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence to his composition “Son, what are you writing?”“Mama, it’s my composition,” came his reply. “And what is that composition about?”“It’s about our life,” said Dwayne.Dwayne’s mother looked around at the house. She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family.“Dwayne, I’m sorry you don’t have a lot in your life,” his mama said.“I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.”Pulling her son close, she whispered. “Neither would I, Dwayne. Neither would I.”41．In the first paragraph, the writer writes about the apartment to show ________.A．there were unfriendly neighborsB．there were three children in the familyC．Dwayne’s family were living a poor lifeD．Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition42．Which word best describes Dwayne?A．Selfish. B．Caring. C．Humorous. D．Confident. 43．Why did Dwayne’s mother say sorry to him?A．She had no time to help with his homework.B．She wasn’t in time to prepare dinner for the kids.C．She thought his composition needed improving.D．She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life.44．What can you infer (推断) from the story?A．Dwayne’s mum is serious to him and his two brothers.B．Dwayne will write about the warm stories about his life.C．Dwayne wants to earn more money to make a better life. D．Dwayne’s younger brothers raced to hug the mum when she came home. 45．What’s the theme of the story?A．It’s no use saying sorry.B．It’s never too late to learn.C．Learn to be thankful to what we have.D．God helps those who help themselves.【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A38．D 39．B 40．A41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C。
中考英语阅读理解专项突破—— 推理判断题(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解专项突破——推理判断题Passage 1Minmi n15I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.Yanya n13I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. _______ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!Leilei 14I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It’s so exciting. Please come and visit my home it’s very beautiful here!1．Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?A．His father makes a living by fishing. B．His family often ride on the grassland. C．He likes watching the beautiful sunset. D．He usually goes walking on the beach. 2．Which sentence should be put here?A．Bamboo looks so beautiful. B．Bamboo can live a very long life.C．Bamboo is used a lot in artists’ works.D．Bamboo is very important in our daily life. 3．What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?A．They are all teenagers. B．They live in the same style house.C．They keep animals at home. D．They enjoy the same kind of food.4．What can we infer from the passage?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work.C．East or west, home is best. D．The early bird catches the worm.Passage 2The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.①One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast.When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat(打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.——Adapted from White Fang5．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip?A．Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. B．Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.C．Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. D．Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.6．What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．准备 B．防止 C．假设 D．假装7．From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was ________.A．shy B．generous C．clever D．humorous8．It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in ________.A．①B．②C．③D．④9．According to the last paragraph, we can inter(推断) that ________.A．White Fang would continue to bite peopleB．White Fang would enjoy staying with peopleC．White Fang would keep away from peopleD．White Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by peoplePassage 3There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated.One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. H e collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly.Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that point, his shoes were completely worn out, so he had to return home barefoot.The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold. The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”The wise man replied, “Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”Even more surprised, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on?”The wi se man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own.”Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common s ense not to make things more difficult.”10．How did the man prepare to buy shoes?A．He read lots of books about making shoes.B．He used a stick to measure his feet.C．He measured his worn-out shoes.D．He asked the shopkeeper for advice.11．Why didn’t the m an buy shoes the second time he went to the market?A．Because he didn’t know his measurements.B．Because the shoe store was already closed.C．Because he forgot to take his stick along.D．Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.12．What was the man like?A．He was old and humorous.B．He was a real wise man.C．He was educated and hard-working.D．He had little life experience.13．Which sentence is TRUE according to the story?A．The man went to the market twice.B．The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.C．He returned home without shoes the second time.D．People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.14．What does the story teach us?A．Books tell you everything you need.B．It’s necessary to get more education.C．Common sense can serve you well.D．Deal with difficult things in a simple way.Passage 4When the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through whic h I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the firs t few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing; but as time went by, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).15．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable16．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.A．keep on B．put off C．give up D．pick up17．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.C．You can find life is full of nice things. D．Never give up half-way.18．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer reached the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain19．The best title for the passage is “________”.A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the MountainC．Conversations between the father and the son D．How to Get to the Top of the MountainPassage 5The title: __________20．We had to stay at home because ________.A．we didn’t want to go out B．we wanted to avoid the illnessC．we didn’t want to work D．we had enough food21．According to the poem, the drivers were ________.A．kind B．awful C．funny D．polite22．Which can be the best for ________?A．scientists B．officers C．doctors and nurses D．drivers23．Why did the Youth write this poem?A．To show praises. B．To show regrets. C．To show worries. D．To showwishes.24．What’s the best title for the poem?A．To the politest people. B．To the most beautiful people.C．To the cleverest people. D．To the most humorous people.Passage 6Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unloc k phones or doors.Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告).Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in thos e boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings —from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks ________. For example, a store could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.However, on e store testing the technology explained people’s information like names or ages wouldn’t be stored. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.25．Facial detection technology can judge people’s ________, according to the passage.A．weight B．feelings C．height D．hobbies26．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A．Supporters. B．Buyers. C．Products. D．Prices.27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A．nobody likes to have their feelings collected B．it is very important to protect people’s privacyC．the strange actions may cause something unfair D．stores may use them to have more customers28．We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology ________.A．can d etect buyers’ names and record them B．is put inside some large advertising boardsC．may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D．may need some time before being widely used29．The best title of the passage may be “________”.A．Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New FieldB．Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad GuysC．Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising FieldD．Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ ExperiencePassage 7Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者）who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC．Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学）.The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国）. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集）, Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础）of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （自信）comes from.”30．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.A．a TV show makes us know Fu ShengB．many people have ever read ShangshuC．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story31．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence?A．出版 B．播出 C．观看32．Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life.A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture33．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Young people are not interested in the TV show.B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.34．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A．To require people to watch CCTV.B．To encourage people to learn classics.C．To advise people to take part in stage shows.Passage 8If you’re ever wondering what you can prepare for a seal’s birthday, maybe you can try a cake made of ice and fish.Yulelogs is a lovely grey seal. Recently, he celebrated his 31st birthday. All his human friends wanted to make it a day to remember. On this special day, the seal got a large ice fish cake as a birthday gift.Yulelogs once lived in a marine park （海洋公园）in the north of England when he was just a baby. Later the park closed and he was put into the wild. However, after living with humans for years, Yulelogs was not ready to take care of himself. But he had good luck and was saved by an organization in England in 1993. He has lived there happily since then.Normally, male （雄性的）grey seals live to be around 25 years old in the wild, but under the good care of the organization, Yulelogs just turned 31. This birthday was a big milestone （里程碑）for him and the organization as well.To mark the milestone, workers there surprised him with a special gift—a large ice cake filled with delicious fish. Yulelogs was excited to see the cake, and he was there to show his joy. “Yulelogs really loved his birthday cake,” a worker said. “It’s also a challenge for him as it requires a bit of thinking on how to get the fish out of the cake!”35．Why was Yulelogs put into the wild?A．He liked living in the wild.B．The park that he once lived in closed.C．He was ready to take care of himself.36．What’s the right order of what happened to the seal?①He was put into the wild.②He was saved by an organization.③He lived in a marine park.A．①②③B．②③①C．③①②37．What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A．The birthday cake was made of ice and fish.B．Yulelogs may not have lived so long without the help of human.C．The seal’s 31st birthday was a milestone for him and the organization.38．What can be the best title of the passage?A．A seal’s birthday party.B．A marine park for seals. C．A special birthday cake for a seal.39．The material is probably from ________.A．a biological magazine B．a travel guide C．a science fictionPassage 9Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.Roads that recharge（充电）Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.Roads that never freeze________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.Built-in brainRoads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.40．According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.A．haven’t been developed yet B．have made cars drive themselvesC．have been widely built before D．have been used in some countries41．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”?A．Many people like to drive smart cars. B．This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.C．It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather D．To change the common ways of driving is necessary.42．What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________.A．how the roads work B．what the roads can do C．how large the roads are D．how hard they work43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.B．Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires.C．The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.D．One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.Passage 10 （2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some discussion.In an online video posted on Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” he told AP.But his actions caused many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients. HIV is “a large and growing pub lic health problem”, according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “a good idea”, Church told AP.However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. “It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make “designer (设计的)babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to their IQ.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, direc tor of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.44．What do we know about He Jiankui?A．He was the first person to edit genes.B．He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.C．He made the world’s first genetically edited babies.D．He was the first person whose genes were edited.45．Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients?A．George Church. B．Julian Savulescu.C．Marcy Darnovsky. D．Chinese researchers.46．The underlined word “ethical” in the passage probably means “________”.A．合乎常情的B．道德的C．有价值的 D．有效的47．According to the story, we know that gene editing ________.A．is supported by the writer B．is good for wealthy peopleC．causes some heated argument D．has been used widely in the UK48．What does “designer babies” mean in the passage?A．Parents can change their baby’s eye colour.B．Parents are able to choose their baby’s height.C．Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.D．Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.【参考答案】B 2．D 3．A 4．C5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B。
中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练15篇
中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练15篇（1）During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day."So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.46. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island47. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.A. keeping goats for milkB. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfieldsD. going fishing in the sea48. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.49. From the story, we can learn that _____________.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom50．What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excitedB. braveC. adventurousD. hard-working阅读理解答案：BDBDA根据2010江苏宿迁中考试卷阅读题改编（2）Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage andmany people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的）damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低）the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.51. The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.A. illnessB. disasterC. terrorD. danger52. Which is true according to the passage?A. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.B. Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.C. The tsunami devastated not only the coastline in Japan, but also the eras across the Pacific .as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.D. The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.53. According to the passage, which earthquak e is the largest one since 1990 ?A. the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011B. the one in Chile in 1960C. the fifth largest earthquake since 1900D. We don't know.54. If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the con venience store?A. newspapers and magazinesB. some medicineC. paper napkins and toothpastesD. rice balls and bottled water55. The passage can't be in/on __________.A. March 10th newspapersB. TVC. InternetD. Radios阅读理解答案：ADBAC（3）第二节：请仔细阅读56-60题中的语言材料，从所给的A到F六个选项中选出与它们相对应的选项，其中一项为多余。
最新人教版英语 中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A. How to Bridge the Generation GapB. How to Deal with Family ProblemsC. How to Be Good ParentsD. How to Be a Good Child【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
中考英语精炼专项突破之阅读理解及答案
中考英语精炼专项突破之阅读理解及答案中考英语精炼专项突破之阅读理解及答案Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult.Hi, sweetheart, how is school going? asked my father.Daddy, I cant do this. I try and try but I just dont get it.I dont know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult, I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, I cant see the temple. You cant see it because it is covered with fog. Although you cant see it, I know it is there.I will make sure you will climb up to it.That day you showed me that just you cant see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand.I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red.One of my classmates said, You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I dont understand what color means.After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.46. What can we know about the writer?A. He was born blind.B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.C. He couldnt see anything after a car accident.D. He disliked the new school.47. What did the writer think of reading Braille?A. It was easy.B. It was difficultC. It was interesting.D. It was boring.48. What did the writers dad want him to understand?A. You cant see anything, but it doesnt mean it is not there.B. Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.C. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.D. Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.49. One of the writers classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____.A. has once seen the worldB. spent the least time learning Braille wellC. knew the real meaning of colorD. could tell what the world is like without seeing it50. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.B. People cant live a happy life unless the can see.C. The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart.D. The writers suffering(苦痛) would go away in the wind.阅读理解答案：46-50 CBCAC【中考英语精炼专项突破之阅读理解及答案】。
2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群)．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She isthe matriarch(族长)．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knowshow to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘)．1．According to paragraph 1，an elephant herd ．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to ．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about ．A．why the elephants live in herds B．what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the readingpen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenientand fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching thecontents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learnby themselves. They are also great helpers for primary schoolstudents after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with officeladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.With the help of them, people don't need to spend much timeon housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is thebest invention. It's a good choice to buy one for yourgrandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal andimprove blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keepthe water help old people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far awayin space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12. The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13. FAST is used to __________________.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14. From the passage, we can know that __________________.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17. We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important. 46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A．Present an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A parent.48．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A．Managing schools by uniforms.B．Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sA BCAABB BCBAAC ABBACD CBABCE BABCB。
2020-2021年人教版英语 中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
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阅读理解专题命题趋势1．阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对阅读材料的评估能力。
试题中所选的阅读文章题材广泛，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。
体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。
2．中考对阅读理解的考查重点是：（1）根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；（2）理解段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系；（3）归纳文章的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；（4）根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略获取主要信息，按要求完成题目。
3．考查的方式主要有：判断正误型阅读理解，选择型阅读理解，任务型阅读理解。
题型解法题型1判断正误型阅读理解做这类题时应遵循下面的解题步骤：1．通读全文，大体了解文章的主要内容。
从而在审读问题时能抓住关键的信息。
2．审读题目，带着问题去研读短文，对于在短文中出现的句子可以直接判断出正误。
3．有些判断正误题不容易直接得出答案，这时候需要细读短文，根据短文中所有相关的信息进行综合，从而判断该题是否正确。
4．复读短文，细细斟酌，消除疑难点，保证答案的准确性。
【例1】阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）、误（F）。
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？” says Wang Lin,28，a writer in Beijing.Taobao，China's largest online shopping site（网上购物站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop on line than men.Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.You may question the security（安全）of online shopping.Don't worry.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.41．Taobao is an online shopping site.42．Most online shoppers are young women.43．Food is more popular than clothing on line.44．Shopping on line is not safe.答案与解析：41．T细节理解题。
由第二段的首句“Taobao，China's largest online shopping site（网上购物站）”，可知淘宝是一个网上购物网站。
42．F细节理解题。
由第三段的句子“Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”可知该句的表述是错误的。
43．F细节理解题。
由第三段的句子“Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on line.”可知该句的表述是错误的。
44．F推理判断题。
由文章最后一段的内容可知作者意图是告诉大家网上购物是比较安全的。
题型2选择型阅读理解中考选择型阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
常见的主要有以下五种题型：1．细节理解题细节理解题属表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但是在整个阅读理解题中所占的比例最大。
细节理解题主要从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。
常见的设计方式有：以who，what，when，where，why（即五个“W” ）或how等特殊疑问词开头就某个细节进行提问；就文章具体内容进行简单计算、排序、识图等；以From the passage...，Accord ing to the passage...等提问方式开头，考查某一细节，对文章所给的选项进行正误判断。
这类题目的答案一般都能在文章中直接找到，做题前，可先浏览一下题目，然后带着问题快速阅读，找出能解决问题的有关信息。
但是一定要注意捕捉准确的信息，进行理解分析，去伪存真，否则会陷入题目设下的“陷阱”，受其迷惑而误选干扰项。
2．主旨大意题主旨大意题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者的态度、目的、文章的语气等。
我们首先要找出文章的主题句，通常可以在以下几个地方找到文章的主题句：（1）位于一段开头的段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的起始部分找到；（2）位于一段结尾的段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常能在段落的终结部分找到；（3）若既不在段首，也不在段末，我们就应细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找；（4）有的主题句通过某种表达方式或修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来，这称为暗示句。
这种暗示句通常难度较大，它可能不是一句完整的话而仅是一个词语，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。
主旨句的提问形式主要有：（1）The main idea of the passage is...（2）What's the main idea of the passage?（3）Which is the best title for the passage?在做主旨大意题时，我们一定要注意选项的内涵和外延必须能够恰如其分地概括文章的主题。
因此我们要善于捕捉文章中出现频率较高的中心词汇和段落的主题句。
在选择文章的最佳标题时，还要注意语言方面的特点：题目往往具有凝练、醒目的特点。
3．推理判断题推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，难度较大，涉及面较广，如人物的心理、故事的结局、文章的寓意、作者的态度或倾向等。
推理判断题的提问形式主要有：（1）We can learn from this passage that...（2）We can conclude from the passage that...（3）It can be seen from the passage that...（4）What is the real meaning of sb.'s words?推理判断题的答案往往在文章的字面上不会出现，必须依据已有信息来进行推理，不能脱离原文去主观臆断。
因此，在做推理判断题时，必须从原文里找到推断的依据。
这类题要求考生脱离字面理解的局限，透过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵或哲理，体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音，从而获得对文章的深层理解。
4．词义猜测题词义猜测题旨在考查学生在特定语境中理解词（词语、句子）的能力。
其提问形式主要有：（1）The underlined sentence means ______ in this passage.（2）What does the underlined word mean in News 2?解答这类题目，必须认真阅读文章，通过上下文的联系，结合已有的知识猜测其在具体语境中的含义，下面介绍一些猜词的技巧：（1）通过因果关系猜词；（2）通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词；（3）通过构词法猜词；（4）通过定义或释义关系来推测词义；（5）通过句法功能来推测词义；（6）通过描述猜词。
5．图表说明题这是近几年各地比较受欢迎的一个题型。
涉及的内容有调查报告、广告、超市或服装店等服务性行业的促销活动，饭店、旅馆或学校以及公共场合的规章制度等等，内容非常广泛。
一般来说，这类题目看起来有点复杂，但是都不会太难，仔细阅读，都可以在表格内找到解决问题的信息；个别的题目会涉及一些运算，应特别细心。
选择型阅读理解的解题方法：（1）初读全文①一般应先通读整篇短文，初步了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向，并在抓住主要信息及各段中心内容的同时，标出重要内容或有疑问的地方。
②也可以先快速浏览一下文章后面的题目，明确要求，以便快速阅读全文时留意或抓住重要材料及关键词语，做到心中有数，有的放矢。
（2）再读全文目的是加深对文章整体的把握以及对文章各段中心内容的理解，进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。
（3）细读试答在认真研读题目（“题干”和“选项”）、明确答题要求的基础上，再细读短文有关部分以便最后确定答案。
这一步至关重要，既要细心，又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。
一般来说，试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序基本上是一致的，因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做，但是也有一些题目的设置与文章的先后顺序是不一致的。
答题原则应是先易后难，不会的题目放在最后做。
（4）复读核查试答完各题之后，再读一遍短文，瞻前顾后地逐一核对答案。
在这一步，应该充分利用和注意到各题目之间的相互关联或对应，要着力抓住起决定作用的关键题目。
关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应，影响到读者对整篇文章的理解与把握。
因此，切莫忽视这一点。
【例2】When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building，the students and teachers noticed a strong smell.Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough.Experts（专家）came to find the cause of the sickness.Finally，they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe.They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble.These desks and chairs were made of particleboards（合成板）．This kind of board is cheap.It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical （化学物质）．This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution（污染）．People have worried about air pollution for many years，and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities.But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air.A study shows：Indoor air pollution is almost two to five times（倍）worse than outside pollution.So remember to open the windows and don't stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.51．Many students and teachers ______ after they moved into the new building.A．were very happy and excitedB．didn't feel wellC．felt tired because of hard work52．The experts came to Oakland High School for ______.A．staying with the sick students and teachersB．taking away the desks and chairsC．finding the cause of the illness53．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A．The indoor air pollution is common in cities.B．We needn't worry about the outside pollution.C．The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.54．A study shows that indoor air pollution is ______.A．even worse than the outside pollutionB．not so bad as outside pollutionC．the only problem to worry about55．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Never move into a new buildingB．We shouldn't buy cheap desks and chairsC．The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem答案与解析：51．B细节理解题。