第二册第一单元基础知识检测
初中语文第二册第一单元检测题
初中语文第二册第一单元检测题命题人: 红岭中学梁瑛(满分100分,完卷时间100分钟)学校____班级____姓名____学号____得分______一、语言积累与运用(30分)1、给下列加点字注音。
(4分)纤.维()迸.溅()怅惘..()奢侈..()吓懵.()惴.惴不安()2、根据拼音写汉字。
(4分)甘lín( ) 伶dīng( ) chóuchú( )( )希jì( ) zào( ) 动 pósuō( )( )3、根据意思写出词语。
(4分)⑴不值得一提。
()⑵比喻同处困境,互相救助。
()⑶形容时间过得很快。
()⑷忍不住笑。
()4、根据课文内容填空。
(4分)我自认为比别人多享受到一倍的生活,因为生活乐趣的大小是随着我们对生活的关心程度而定的。
尤其在此刻,我眼看生命的时光不多,___________________________。
我想靠迅速抓紧时间,____________我想凭时间的有效利用,____________。
剩下的生命愈是短暂,________________________________。
4分)6、揣摩句子,说说它们的含义。
(6分)①从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极。
答:________________________________________________________________________。
②我们的生命受到自然的厚赐,它是优越无比的。
答:________________________________________________________________________。
③“提醒幸福”,“提醒”在这里的含义是:答:________________________________________________________________________。
新概念英语第二册U1第一单元测试(带答案)
新概念英语第二册U1第一单元测试(带答案)1.The movie was very interesting。
She was really interested in it.2.The play XXX.3.Sherry didn't know what to do at the beginning。
but she made her n at last.4.Jean XXX hours reading the book.5.What is the difference een this table and that one?6.XXX.7.There is some milk in the bottle。
but there is a fly in it.8.He was watching TV when his XXX.9.XXX fast。
XXX faster。
Tim runs fastest.10.XXX arrived XXX XXX 7.11.XXX.12.We are not allowed to touch that machine.13.To my surprise。
he won the match at last.14.It was made in Japan.15.Jerry was a lucky man.16.Please don’t call me at 9:30 tomorrow morning。
I will be XXX.17.If you read the book tomorrow。
you will be very happy.18.She could read fifty poems when she was only five.19.XXX.20.XXX。
10.6月7日早上,XXX抵达了伦敦机场。
11.不要嘲笑别人的错误。
12.我们不允许触摸那台机器。
13.令我惊讶的是,他最终赢得了比赛。
一年级语文第二册第一单元测试题
小学一年级语文第二册第一单元测试题班别:_______ 姓名:________ 考号:_______评分:_______ 一、我会读准音节再写字。
〔12分〕shuōhuàpénɡyǒu huācǎo yéy e()()()qīnrénchūnfēnɡnǐmenjiérì(()())lǜyèbùxínɡjǐsuìzhǎnɡɡāo (()))二、我会比一比,再组词。
〔16分〕白〔〕门〔〕早〔〕有〔〕百〔〕们〔〕草〔〕友〔〕明〔〕口〔〕万〔〕节〔〕朋〔〕古〔〕方〔〕爷〔〕三、我会连线找朋友。
〔8分〕雷树雨玩苏软儿村梢滴雨醒童耍居和四、我会把诗句补充完整。
〔12分〕1、夜来〔〕〔〕〔〕,花落〔〕〔〕〔〕。
2、〔〕〔〕莺飞〔〕〔〕〔〕,拂堤杨柳醉〔〕烟。
五、我会读一读,连一连。
〔10分〕树梢wánshuǎsǎshuǐ颜色梳洗shūxǐyánsè题目植树shùshāohuānlè洒水玩耍zhíshùtímù轿车栽树zāishùjiàochē欢乐六、我会找朋友。
〔10分〕一月一日儿童节开心地站六月一日教师节笔直地笑三月十二日国庆节小心地移九月十日元旦仔细地说十月一日植树节大声地看七、根据课文内容填空。
〔4分〕小燕子说:“春雨是〔〕色的。
〞麻雀说:“春雨是〔〕色的。
〞小黄莺说:“春雨是〔〕色的。
〞我们说:“春雨是〔〕色的。
〞八、根据课文内容连线。
〔5分〕春风跟柳树说话了。
孩子们给柳树洗澡了。
春雷给柳树梳头了。
春燕跟柳树捉迷藏了春雨跟柳树玩耍了。
照样子,连一连,写一写。
〔8分〕小鸟来了马儿飞了小鸟飞了。
鲜花叫了大门开了老师关了照样子,写一句话。
〔2+2+3分〕例如:春天来了,桃花开了,梨花也开了1、小红在写字,〔〕也在写字。
Unit1 单元基础测试题 外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册
选择性必修2 Unit 1同步导学◎短语萃集选择性必修2 Unit 1基础检测Section 1I.根据句意及括号内的汉语提示,用单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
1. Mr White’s short-term aim is to make more money and pay off the home _____________ (贷款) as soon as possible.2. In my opinion, your father will be likely to win the local _____________ (选举) tomorrow.3. It was _____________ (自私的) of Mary to ask you to pick her up at the airport when you were busy yesterday afternoon.4. Don’t worry, please. _____________ (无疑地) Lisa will call us when she contacts Mrs Wang.5. As an adult, you should _____________ (为......负责) what you have done.II.分析例句中的划线部分,并根据汉语意思进行句子仿写。
1. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. (P3)我妈妈昨天很生气,就好像我犯了个大错误。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). (P3)我很抱歉没有征求你的同意就用了你的电脑。
人教版高一语文第二册第一单元检测试题
5.方茴说:"那时候我们不说爱,爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢,就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
"6.方茴说:"我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念,是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛,而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
"7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木,直径十几米,此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光,变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动,即便吃饭时也都不太老实,不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来,凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂,猛兽众多,可守着大山,村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛,只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
1."噢,居然有土龙肉,给我一块!"2.老人们都笑了,自巨石上起身。
而那些身材健壮如虎的成年人则是一阵笑骂,数落着自己的孩子,拎着骨棒与阔剑也快步向自家中 高一语文第二册第一单元检测试题一、基础部分(25分,每小题5分)1.下列词语中加点的字注音全对的一组是 ( )A.秉.性(bǐnɡ) 数.见不鲜(sh ù) 狂吠.(fèi) 伛.着身子 (y ǔ) B.美差.(chāi) 公正不阿.(ā) 禁锢.(ɡù) 咬文嚼.字(ji áo) C.炫.目(xuàn) 有的.放矢(dì) 愧怍. (zu ò) 自惭形秽.(hu ì) D.磋.商(cuō) 矫.揉造作(ji ǎo ) 甲胄.(wèi) 蹀躞..(di é xi è) 2.下列四组词语中,只有一个错别字的一组是 ( )A.平心而论 别出心裁 共商国是 作客他乡B.振聋发聩 各行其是 藕断丝连 轻歌慢舞C.立竿见影 陨身不恤 吁寒问暖 个中三味D.要言不烦 毛骨耸然 不加思索 以逸代劳3.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一句是 ( )A.为了提高写作效率,他宁愿..使用“汉王”电脑代笔,并一再说“我不是赶时髦哦”。
新概念英语第二册U1第一单元测试(带答案)
新概念2U1单元测试一.Multiple choice(30)1.The movie was very___ .She was really ___ in it.A. interest; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interest; interests2. The play ____ finish ____ nine last night.A. not, untilB. didn’t, untilC. doesn’t untilD. not, until3. Sherry didn’t know what to do at the beginning; but she made her _____ at last.A. decideB. decidesC. decidingD. decision4. Jean spent fifty hours ___ the book.A. readingB. to readC. in readD. read5. What is the ____ between this table and that one?A. differentB. differentsC. differencesD. difference6. Juan has _____ a new bike.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. bought7. There is ____ milk in the bottle, but there is ______ fly in it.A. a; aB. some, anC. some, aD. any, a8. He _______ TV when his father came in.A. was watchedB. watchingC. was watchD. was watching9. Tony runs fast; Jack runs ____ ; Tim runs ____.A. faster, fastestB. fast, fastC. fast, fasterD. faster, faster10. Helen arrived ___ London airport ____ the morning of June 7.A. in, onB. at, onC. at, atD. at, in11. Don’t ____ other people’s mistakes.A. laughB. laugh atC. laugh onD. laugh in12. We are not ____ touch that machine.A. allowedB. allowed toC. allow toD. allowing13. To _______ he won the match at last.A. my surprisedB. my surprisingC. my surpriseD. my surprises14. It was _____ in Japan.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making15. Jerry was a ___ man.A. luckB. luckyC. luckingD. lucked16. Please don’t call me at 9:30 tomorrow morning; I ____ at that time.A. will be have a meetingB. will be has a meetingC. will have a meetD. will be having a meeting17. If you ____ the book tomorrow, you will be very happy.A. will readB. will readingC. will be readingD. read18. She ____ read fifty poems when she was only five.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must19.She ___ last year.A. give up smokingB. give up smokeC. gave up smokingD. give up smoking20. My mother has to Hong Kong twice.A. comeB. gotC. goneD. been21. I did not remember her before.A. have metB. having metC. to having metD. to meet22. I’ll go with you to the theater as soon as I my homework.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished23. —Has your neighbour moved into the new house?—Not yet. The house _____.A. being builtB. is being builtC. is buildingD. is built24. It ____ be my son. He has gone to America.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t25. The cake is made _____ flour, butter, eggs and sugar.A. ofB. fromC. byD. in26. The flowers are dead. I _____ more water.A. will giveB. should have givenC. must giveD. would have given27. He told me that he _____ to Paris for two months.A. has goneB. had goneC. has beenD. had been28. I disliked them so I bought _____ them.A. neither ofB. neitherC. both ofD. both29. —I’m sorry sir. The tickets have been sold out. —_____A. What a pity!B. Certainly.C. May I have two tickets?D. You’re welcome.30. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday? I’ll buy her ___.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything二.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions(5)1. I’ll go out for a walk _____ half an hour.2. He’s lived in the small house _____ 30 years.3. Look _____! The tiger is dangerous.4. Last week I went to my hometown _____ train.5. I met my English teacher ___ the way home yesterday.三.Choose correct word to fill in the blanks(20)enjoy spent salary waste appear polite afford lift proud famous1. It is a w_________ of time to do that kind of thing.2. She s ________ ___ five days on the work.3. We waited and waited, but the little mouse didn’t a________.4. Hugh didn’t e___ __ watching that film.5. John works in a foreign company but he doesn’t get a good s________.6. Chong qing is f______ for its hot pot.7. When he was driving along the mountain road, a boy asked him for a l__ __.8. The house is so expensive that Sherry can’t a_____ it.9. Sharon is a p__ ____ girl. She always smiles when she speaks to others.10. The boy’s parents are p________ of him; he always studies hard .四. Cloze (15)Mr. White works in an office. He liked 1 in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he has near sight. But he wouldn't like anybody else to know about _2 _and he never wears a pair of glasses, and it often _3 _ him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He _4_ the bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to _5 _ there. The road to the village wasn't smooth(平坦). He fell over some times and it made his clothes dirty. When he_6 _ got to the village, it began to blow and it got _7 _. He was looking for the school while his _8 _was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn't get it. He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had __9__. And he ran into the house, too.A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, "_10 _are you running after my hen for?"Choose the best answer according to the passage1. A. reading B. dancing C. singing D. writing2. A. these B those C. them D. it3. A. follows B takes C. brings D. carries4. A. took off B got off C. got on D. come on5. A. ride B drive C. walk D. fly6. A. at first B .at home C. at times D. at last7. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D .cooler8. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses9. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who五Readings(30)(1)One day a big rock fell down from a mountain. The rock stopped in the middle of the road in a village. It was like a big ball. Some of the strongest men in the village tried to move the rock. But no matter how hard they tried, they couldn't move it away. They tried to push it; they tried to roll it and they tried to pull it with a rope, but nothing worked."Well" they agreed, "there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to build another road. "At this time, a young boy of about 12 years old said, "Excuse me, sirs, but I think I can help you move the rock. ""You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about? All of us have just tried and we can't move it at all.”The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone!" More people ran out into the street to see for themselves. It was true, and no one could see it anywhere."It is impossible, where has it gone?" they said. The boy stood out, saying "I did it last night. I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself. Then I covered it with earth. "1. Where was the big rock from?A. a streetB. a mountainC. a hillD. a tree2. Why did the people in the village want to move the rock away? Because_______.A. it was in the middle of the roadB. it was on the mountainC. they didn't like the rockD. they wanted to build a road3. What did the people decide to do when they were not able to move the rock away?They decided to_______A. find someone stronger to help themB. ask a little boy of 12 to help themC. build another roadD. break the rock4. Why did the people laugh at the boy? They thought that___.A the boy was too weak to move the rock awayB the boy was so strong that he could move the rockC. the boy was very helpfulD. it was easy for him to move the rock5. The next morning the people in the village found the rock ____A. disappearedB. was still thereC. was back on the mountain againD. was rolling down from the mountain(2)Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen ant doesn't work. She is important because she lays eggs. Those eggs will become baby ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wooden houses. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they will see no other insects or snakes.1. Where can you find ants on warm days?A. Under the ground.B. On the ground.C. Inside people's houses.D. Under a stone.2. Why is a queen ant more important than a worker ant? Because ___A. a queen ant produces the youngB. a queen ant is stronger than all the other family membersC. a queen ant finds food for all the other family membersD. a queen ant does more work than all the other family members3. Where can you find many kinds of ants according to the passage?A. In America.B. In China.C. In Canada.D. In Britain.4. Why are people glad after the dangerous ants pass through?A. Because they are goneB. Because they are not dangerous any moreC. Because there are no other insects or snakesD. Because the ants can be eaten5. Which of the following is true?A. People are not afraid of any kind of ant.B. Big animals are not afraid of any kind of ant.C. An elephant can kill and eat a kind of very strong ant.D. One kind of ants moves in groups.(3)Tom Green spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.“The secret of a long life is happiness,” Green said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time.”“Are you married?” a reporter asked. “Yes,” Green answered. “I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for my third wife, I would have died years ago.”“What about smoking and drinking?” another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important,” Green said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy. ”1.Some reporters visited Green because ____________A. he did something peculiarB. he was a friend of themC. he had lived much longer than most peopleD. he had married three times2. Green thought that _____ was the most important to life.A. his third wifeB. gladC. happinessD. smoking3.Green thought his third wife helped him to live _____ years longer.A.12B.14C.16D.184. The writer wants to tell us_______A. drinking a great deal is good for our healthB. drinking within a limit is helpfulC. smoking and drinking are indispensable to good healthD. we should quit smoking or drinking.5. The best title for this passage is_____.A. Drinking and SmokingB. The Secret of a Long LifeC. Happiness in LifeD. Astonished Reporters参考答案一.1-30 CBDAD DCDAB BBCBB DDBCD BCBDB BBAAA 二.1. in 2. for 3. out 4. by 5. on三.1. waste 2. spent 3. appear 4. enjoy 5. salary6.famous7. lift8. afford9. polite 10. proud四.1-10ADCBC DCCAA五.1. BACAA 2.DAACD 3. CCABB。
初中语文第二册第一单元检测题
初中语文第二册第一单元检测题班别__________ 学号____________ 姓名___________ 分数_________________一、基础知识(每小题词分,共12分)1.选出加点字注音完全正确的一项。
()A.纤.(qiān)维奢侈.(chǐ)躁.(chào)动不安B.掰.(bān)开和煦.(xú)相濡.(rù)以沫C.呛.(chāng)水希冀.(jì)盘虬.(qiōu)卧龙D.伶仃.(dīng)蠕.(rú)动仙露琼.(qióng)浆2.选出没有错别字的一项。
()A.奄奄一息楚楚动人枕戈待旦B.忍俊不进弃置不顾小心翼翼C.五风十雨赡前顾后惊心动魄D.凶神恶杀谆谆告诫春寒料峭3.选出对下列词语解释错误的一项。
()A.姗姗:形容走路从容的样子。
南辕北辙:心里要往南去,却驾车往北走。
课文中比喻心理感受同现实状况是相反的。
B.怅然:不如意的样子。
枕弋待旦:枕着兵器等待天亮。
形容时刻警惕敌人。
C.甘霖:指久旱以后下的雨。
无足挂齿:不值得一提。
D.踌躇:犹豫。
沁人心脾:渗入人的心脏和脾脏。
4.在下列句子的横线上依次填写恰当的词语,完全正确的一项是:()挖荠菜时的那种______心情,更可以称得上是一种________;提着篮子,迈着_______的步子。
A.坦率享乐轻巧 B.坦然享受轻捷C.坦实快乐轻松 D.坦荡享用轻快二、阅读(一)可是,渐渐地,我发现情况简直令人吃惊。
好几个小时过去了,那些树仍旧浑然不觉地,在飘送那些小型的云朵,倒好像是一座无限的云库似的。
整个下午,整个晚上,漫天都是那种东西。
第二天情形完全一样,我感到诧异和震憾。
其实,小学的时候就知道有一类种子是靠风力吹动纤维播送的。
但也只是知道一道测验题的答案而已。
那几天真的看到了,满心所感到的是一种折服,一种无以名之的敬畏。
我几乎是第一次遇见生命虽然是植物的。
我感到那云状的种子在我心底强烈地碰撞上什么东西,我不能不被生命豪华的、奢侈的、不计成本的投资所感动。
第二册第一单元复习内容
苏教版语文第二册单元复习题
第一单元练习内容
一、默写生字词:
春雨、发芽、布谷、梨花、杏花、桃树、竞走、标枪、冲击、跳高、跳远、知足、小舟、画笔、问答、什么、燕子、石川、竹林、奔驰、池塘、行动、村庄、养虾、地方
二、给加点的字注音。
梨.花()杏.花()柳.树()蜜蜂.()奔.驰()登.山()铁饼.()篮球.()竹.子()行.走()三、写出下列字的笔顺。
花()远()
跳()燕()
舟()塘()
黑()
四、读出下列偏旁部首,并写出带有此偏旁的字。
巾:()艹:()木:()日:()广:()虫:()凵:()辶:()马:()大:()氵:()亠:()立:()足:()彳:()亻:()灬:()土:()门:():()
五、背诵课文,并填空。
1、( )( )来了,( )( )吹绿了( )( ),吹开了梨花、( )( )、( )( )。
( )( )从南方飞回来了,( )( )
也快乐地唱起了歌。
2、我知道的体育项目有:( )( )、( )( )、( )( )。
3、( )( )莺( )二月天,拂堤杨柳醉()烟。
儿童( )( )归( )( ),忙趁( )( )( )纸鸢。
六、把句子补充完整。
1、春天来了,()。
2、我用()蜡笔画()。
3、马儿在草原上(),鱼儿在(),我们在()。
七、把下列句子加上标点。
1、今天的天气真热啊
2、你知道我的铅笔放哪儿了吗
3、妈妈我给你倒杯水
4、你今天为什么这么高兴啊。
高一语文第二册第一单元测试(附答案)
高一语文第二册第一单元测试(附答案)高一语文第二册第一单元测试一.选择题(24分)1.下列加点字注意全都正确的一组是( )A.谬种(mìu)监生(jiàn)朱拓(tuò)惴惴不安(chuǎi)B.新正(zhēng)炮烙(páo)孤僻(pì)战战兢兢(jīng)C.怂恿(cǒng)膝盖(_ī)间或(jiān)莞尔而笑(wǎn)D.形骸(gāi)蹙眉(cù)泅水(qiú)安然无恙(yàng)2.下列词语中有两个错别字的一组是( )A.陶治周济精致诞皮赖脸B.响午寒喧馋言张冠李带C.惦记烟蔼悲悯冒冒失失D.忌讳诡秘简捷沸翻盈天3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,正确的一组是( )①(祖父)且笑着:〝翠翠,你人,爷爷笨得很,话说得不温柔,也莫生气.〞②别里科夫仿佛要为自己制造一个套子,好人世,不受外界影响.③〝怎么死的?——还不是穷死的?〞他的回答,仍然没有抬头向我看,出去了.④突然响起一排枪,整个荷花淀全起来.A.乖戾隔阂淡泊震荡B.乖巧隔绝淡然震荡C.乖巧隔绝淡泊震撼D.乖戾隔阂淡然震撼4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是( )A. 这位学者对中国法律制度的某些缺陷作了透彻分析,加上他巧舌如簧,风度翩翩,使得全场听众为之倾倒.B.他明明知道自己完成任务的时间不够了,还主动请缨,主审另一要案,这种做法难道不是火中取栗吗?C.有所抬头的右翼势力企图让日本重走军国主义的道路,这种做法在全世界人民都渴望和平的大趋势下,自然是舍本逐末.D.有人说随着信息时代的到来,电脑必然将取代纸笔,如果还欣赏着自己的墨守无疑是抱残守缺,但我不同间这种看法.5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )A.清肺糖浆的主要成分是由工黄.玄黄.牡丹皮等配制而成的,它以独特的的配方和先进的经营理念成为同类产品的佼佼者.B.据《中国税务报》报道,为确保百姓正常使用人民币,国家每年为此花费印刷.运输.储藏.清点等成本近100多亿元左右.C.网名为〝第四维〞的小作家郭敬明,他说自己喜欢看电影和用四十五度角仰望长满云朵的天空;也认为自己的性格有〝一半明媚一半忧伤〞.D.成功的小说都能借助文字来反映社会的真实面貌,如《边城》就表现出质朴.纯真人性与庸俗.堕落的现代文明的冲突.6.下面各句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是( )A.一边的对联已经脱落,松松地卷了放在长桌上,一边的还在,道是《事理通达心气和平》.B.她一手提着竹篮,内中一个破碗,空的;一手拄着一支比她更长的竹竿,下端开了裂:她分明已经纯乎是一个乞丐了.C.窗外春风荡漾,而二老傩送的头脑中一直盘踞着一个问题:〝我是应该选择碾坊?还是应该选择渡船?〞D.女人们在场院里编着席.编成了多少,六月里,淀水涨满,有无数的船只运输银白雪亮的席子出口.7.下列各句中与上下衔接正确的一项是( )百年来,中国人曾被讥为一盘散沙,.一时间内,它凝聚不起来,这不怨沙,而怨没有吸沙的磁石.A.其实,这是对中国人人诬蔑,中国人的心并不散.B.如果硬要比作沙,那么中国人不是泥沙,而是铁沙.C.其实,中国人的心并不散,这是对中国人的诬蔑.D.如果硬要比作散沙,总有一天它会凝聚成坚固的堡垒.8.下列关于文学常识的表述,正确的一项是( )A.《祝福》和《狂人日记》分别选自鲁迅的小说集《呐喊》和《彷徨》.这两部小说深刻地揭露了封建思想.封建礼教对人们的迫害和〝吃人〞本质.B.翠翠.水生嫂.沙子龙.小芹分别是小说《边城》(沈从文).《荷花淀》(孙犁).《断魂枪》(老舍).《小二黑结婚》(赵树理)中的人物形象.C.契诃夫是19世纪德国批判现实主义的大师,他与法国的莫泊桑.美国的欧·亨利合称为世界〝三大短篇小说巨匠〞,有〝短篇小说之王〞之称.D.现代文学史上有以孙犁为代表的〝山药蛋派〞和以赵树理为代表的〝荷花淀派〞.它们分别以清新淡雅和质朴通俗的语言风格而著称.二.(33分)(一)阅读下面甲.乙两部分文字,完成9~13题.(22分)[甲]冬季日短,又是雪天,夜色早已笼罩了全市镇.人们都在灯下匆忙,但窗外很寂静.雪花落在积得厚厚的雪褥上面,听去似乎瑟瑟有声,使人更加感得沉寂.我独坐在发出黄光的莱油灯下,想,这百无聊赖的祥林嫂,被人们弃在尘芥堆中的,看得厌倦了的陈旧的玩物,先前还将形骸露在尘芥里,从活得有趣的人们看来,恐怕要怪讶她何以还要存在,现在总算被无常打扫得于干净净了.魂灵的有无,我不知道;然而在现世,则无聊生者不生,即使厌见者不见,为人为己,也还都不错.我静听着窗外似乎瑟瑟作响的雪花声,一面想,反而渐渐的舒畅起来. [乙]①月亮升起来,院子里凉爽得很,干净得很.白天破好的苇眉子潮润润的,正好编席.女人坐在小院当中,手指上( )着柔滑修长的苇眉子.苇眉子又薄又细,在她怀里( )着. 要问白洋淀有多少苇地?不知道.每年出多少苇子?不知道.只晓得,每年芦花飘飞苇叶黄的时候,全淀的芦苇收割,垛起垛来,在白洋淀周围的广场上,就成了一条苇子的长城.女人们,在场里院里编着席.编成了多少席?六月里,淀水涨满,有无数的船只,运输银白雪亮的席子出口,不久,各地的城市村庄,就全有了花纹又密.又精致的席子用了.大家争着买:〝好席子,白洋淀席!〞这女人编着席.不久在她的身子下面,就编成了一大片.②她像坐在一片洁白的雪地上,也像坐在一片洁白的云彩上.她有时望望淀里,淀里也是一片银白世界.水面( )起一层薄薄透明的雾,风吹过来,带着新鲜的荷叶荷花香. 9.(1)[甲]文中〝百无聊赖〞的意思是: (1分) 〝尘芥〞在文中的意思是: (1分) (2)[乙]文中小括号里的词语依次应是( ) (3分) A.缠绕蹦跳浮B.缠绞蹦跳笼C.摆动跳跃飘D.缠绞跳跃笼10.(1)[甲]文1~3句是小说三要素的哪种内容?在文中的作用是什么?(3分) (2)[乙]文中两处①.②画横线句子在文中的有什么作用?(4分) 11.[甲]文中,请联系全文,说说〝无聊生者〞与〝厌见者〞分别是指什么人?在这段中有分别哪些词的所指对象与它们相同?(4分)12找出[甲]文中一个运用反语的句子,并分析句子反映出〝我〞怎样的感情(3分)13.[乙]文的三段文字,作者为我们勾画了一幅幽美的夏夜农家编织图.这幅图与当时战争气氛看起来很不融洽.请分析作者的意图.(3分)(二)阅读下面文字完成14_17题.(11分)柯瓦连科在他后面一把抓住他的衣领,使劲一推,别里科夫就连同他的雨鞋一齐乒乒乓乓地滚下楼去.楼梯又高又陡,不过他滚到楼下却安然无恙,站起来,摸了摸鼻子,看了看他的眼镜碎了没有.可是,他滚下楼的时候,偏巧华连卡回来了,带着两位女士.她们站在楼下,怔住了.这在别里科夫却比任何事情都可怕.我相信他情愿摔断脖子和两条腿,也不愿意成为别人取笑的对象.是啊,这样一来,全城的人都会知道这件事,还会传到校长耳朵里去,还会传到督学耳朵里去.哎呀,不定会闹出什么乱子!说不定又会有一张漫画,到头来弄得他奉命退休吧.……等到他站起来,华连卡才认出是他.她瞧着他那滑稽的脸相,他那揉皱的大衣, 他那雨鞋,不明白是怎么回事,以为他是一不小心摔下来的,就忍不住纵声大笑,笑声在整个房子里响着:〝哈哈哈!〞①这响亮而清脆的〝哈哈哈〞就此结束了一切事情:结束了预想中的婚事,结束了别里科夫的人间生活.他没听见华连卡说什么话,他什么也没有看见.一到家,他第一件事就是从桌子上撤去华连卡的照片;然后他上了床,从此再也没起过床.过了一个月,别里科夫死了.我们都去送葬.②我们要老实说:埋葬别里科夫那样的人,是一件大快人心的事.我们从墓园回去的时候,露出忧郁和谦虚的脸相;谁也不肯露出快活的感情.——像那样的感情,我们很久很久以前做小孩子的时候,遇到大人不在家,我们到花园里去跑一两个钟头,享受完全自由的时候,才经历过.我们高高兴兴地从墓园回家.可是一个礼拜还没有过完,生活又恢复旧样子,跟先前一样郁闷.无聊.乱糟糟了.局面并没有好一点.③实在,虽然我们埋葬了别里科夫,可是这种装在套子里的人,却还有许多,将来也还不知道有多少呢!14.从情节发展来看,文中的加点的字,一〝推〞.一〝笑〞和别里科夫的一〝滚〞.一〝死〞说明了什么?(2分)15.划线句①中,几声〝哈哈哈〞的笑声就结束了别里科夫的性命,作者这样写的用意是什么?(3 分)16.画线句②中,运用了什么描写手法来刻画人物的?既然埋葬别里科夫是一件大快人心的事,〝我们〞为什么不肯流露出快活的情感?(3分)17.划线句③,在全文中起到了作用?(3分)三.(18分)阅读下面的小说,完成18—21题雁阵狗娃冷冷地瞅着驼爷颠儿颠儿地晃来,双眼就变成两柄利剑.他来了,他还算是条汉子!晚秋的野地死静死静,身后的湖水像面硕大无朋的镜子.狗娃分明感到,袖子里的刀已急不可耐蠢蠢欲动了.驼爷在狗娃面前驻了足.许是走得急了些吧,额上竟排满了豆大的汗粒.〝好天!〞驼爷歪起头,不无吃力地瞅着蓝空的日头.狗娃没料到驼爷此刻还有雅兴评论天气的好坏,心就有些发躁.〝你果真来了!〞狗娃咬牙切齿,恶狠狠地吐出一句.〝哪能不来呢?〞驼爷说,驼爷的厚嘴唇一个劲儿地抿动,〝一接到你的信,我的心便踏实了.你总算出来了,且在城里找了份工作,这比啥都好!〞这个老狐狸,嘴倒甜!〝行啊你,把我整进大牢里一呆就是五年,我狗娃真该好好报答报答你!〞眯起眼,驼爷读狗娃脸上的那道月牙疤.〝你也真够狠的,一夜间毁了那么一大片林子.〞驼爷把目光撒向湖畔,五年前倒下的松林,至今还在他的心头滴血.〝呐,我又栽上了.〞驼爷喃喃着.驼爷是个护林员.〝哼!〞狗娃重重射出一口浓痰,蓦地从袖管里抽出那把长刀.阳光兴奋地在刀片上一闪,又一闪.嗬嗬嗬,驼爷笑了,笑得极坦然:〝好歹当过兵,打过仗,啥家伙没见识过?〞狗娃一愣,顿觉眼前这个驼背老头很有些不好对付,但还是大声吼道:〝你就不怕我一刀捅死你?〞驼爷仿佛什么也没听见一样,款款地卷好一支烟,款款地抽.〝狗娃不是人?狗娃一点人味也没有?我不信!〞说罢,驼爷又哑哑地笑,竟一脸的灿烂.怎么会是这样?其实,狗娃也没打算把驼爷咋样.狗娃只想让驼爷跪在地上求饶,然后狠狠地踢他一脚,再骂一句:〝滚吧,爷不跟你一般见识,你这条老狗!〞可事情发展得令狗娃不知所措了.〝咦呀!〞驼爷扔掉烟头,又歪起脖看天.狗娃也扬起了头.雁阵.一群排成人字形的大雁,徐徐地朝南飞去.太阳赤灿赤灿,雁阵渐渐地融进那耀眼的光芒里.一首生命的诗,在蓝空中吟唱.他呆了.他也呆了.手中的刀陡地落到了地上.狗娃拾起刀,看了看,用力抛进湖里.沿着来路,狗娃大步而去.〝狗娃!〞驼爷喊道,〝你就忍心不回家看看爹娘?这几年,他们想你快想疯了!〞狗娃没回头.不混出个人样来,绝不见爹娘!狗娃的双眼溢满了浊泪.18. 对本文内容理解正确的两项是(4分)[ ] [ ]A. 狗娃是个报复心极重的人,在监狱中被关五年,仍然不思悔改,出狱后第一件事就是找驼爷报复.B. 刀〝急不可耐蠢蠢欲动〞,〝阳光兴奋地在刀片上一闪,又一闪〞,这些描写,渲染了狗娃急于报复的心理.C. 面对〝排成人字形〞的雁阵,驼爷和狗娃蓦然都〝呆了〞,这一描写暗示两人间的冲突得到了解决.D. 驼爷及时提醒狗娃莫忘爹娘,终于使狗娃幡然醒悟,认识到生命的价值,且决心要混出个人样来.E. 这篇小说反映了护林工作的艰巨,说明在严格执法的同时还必须做好深入细致的思想教育工作.19. 文中表现了〝驼爷〞哪些优秀思想品质?(结合具体描写,分点说明)(6分)20. 〝雁阵〞的含义是什么?它的出现对本文主题的表现和情节发展起什么作用?(4分)21. 除了〝雁阵〞,本文还有哪些自然景物描写?这些描写起了怎样的作用?(4分)四. 阅读下面文字,完成22_25题.(13分)孝公既没,惠文.武.昭襄蒙故业,因遗策,南取汉中,西举巴.蜀,东割膏腴之地,北收要害之郡.诸侯恐惧,会盟而谋弱秦,不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地,以致天下之士,合从缔交,相与为一.当此之时,齐有孟尝,赵有平原,楚有春申,魏有信陵.此四君者,皆明智而忠信,宽厚而爱人,尊贤而重士,约从离衡,兼韩.魏.燕.楚.齐.赵.宋.卫.中山之众.于是六国之士,有宁越.徐尚.苏秦.杜赫之属为之谋;齐明.周最.陈轸.召滑.楼缓.翟景.苏厉.乐毅之徒通其意;吴起.孙膑.带佗.倪良.王瘳.田忌.廉颇.赵奢之伦制其兵.尝以十倍之地,百万之师,叩关而攻秦.秦人开关延敌,九国之师,逡巡而不敢进.秦无亡矢遗镞之费,而天下诸侯已困矣.于是从散约败,争割地而赂秦.秦有余力而制其弊,追亡逐北,伏尸百万,流血漂橹;因利乘便,宰割天下,分裂山河.强国请服,弱国入朝.延及孝文王.庄襄王,享国之日浅,国家无事.及至始皇,奋六世之余烈,振长策而御宇内,吞二周而亡诸侯,履至尊而制六合,执敲扑而鞭笞天下,威振四海.南取百越之地,以为桂林.象郡;百越之君,俯首系颈,委命下吏.乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱,却匈奴七百余里;胡人不敢南下而牧马,士不敢弯弓而报怨.于是废先王之道,焚百家之言,以愚黔首;隳名城,杀豪杰;收天下之兵,聚之咸阳,销锋镝,铸以为金人十二,以弱天下之民.然后践华为城,因河为池,据亿丈之城,临不测之渊,以为固.良将劲弩守要害之处,信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何.天下已定,始皇之心,自以为关中之固,金城千里,子孙帝王万世之业也.22.解释下列加点的字.(4分 )昭襄蒙故业蒙: 不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地爱:秦人开关延敌延: 秦有余力而制其弊弊:23.下列各句中加点字的用法,与〝约从离衡〞中〝离〞字用法不相同的是( )(3分)A.会盟而谋弱秦B.却匈奴七百余里C.争割地而赂秦D.以愚黔首24.下列各组句子中,加点的字的用法与意义都相同的一项是( )(3分)A. 孝公既没,惠文.武.昭襄蒙故业,因遗策B. 秦无亡矢遗镞之费因利乘便,宰割天下收天下之兵,聚之咸阳C. 焚百家之言,以愚黔首D. 而天下诸侯已困矣铸以为金人十二,以弱天下之民九国之师,逡巡而不敢进25.选文中的第一自然段,请概括九国之师反秦全过程的三个阶段,各用四个字以内的短语概括.(3分)五.综合题(12分)26.一个整天提心吊胆.战战兢兢的别里科夫,却能〝把整个中学辖制了足足十五年〞,而且〝全城都受着他辖制他〞,联系《装在套子里的人》的创作背景和全文情节,说说你对此的见解.(6分)27.默写(6分)(1)斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,______________,____________.(2)《过秦论》中,揭示秦王朝灭亡原因的一句话是_______________________.(3)策扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观.__________________ ,_______________ .(4)__________________,泉涓涓而始流.高一语文第二册第一单元测试答题卷班级:_______姓名:成绩:一.选择题:(37分.前11题各3分,第18题4分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9(2)23 24 18(2项)二.(一)9.(1)___________________________________________________(2分) 10.(1)____________________________________________________________(3分)(2) ①____________________________________________________________________②______________________________________________________________(4分)11.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4分)12.(1)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3分)13. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________(3分)(二)14.________________________________________________________________(2分)15.___________________________________________________________________(3 分)16._____________________________________________________________________(3分)17.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3分)19. ① ________________________________________________________________②_________________________________________________________________③_________________________________________________________________④_________________________________________________________________⑤_________________________________________________________________(6分)20.①__________________________________________________________________② __________________________________________________________________③__________________________________________________________________(4分)21.①__________________________________________________________________②A.________________________________________________________________B.________________________________________________________________(4分)22.蒙:爱:延:弊: (4分)25.______________________________(3分)26.___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________(6分)27.背诵默写.(每空1分,共6分)(1)斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,______________,____________ .(2)《过秦论》中,揭示秦王朝灭亡原因的一句话是_______________________.(3)策扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观.__________________ ,_______________ .(4)__________________,泉涓涓而始流.参考答案班级:_______姓名:成绩:一.选择题:(37分.前11题各3分,第18题4分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9(2)23 24 18 B A B D D B BB DC C BC二.(一)9.(1 )〝百无聊赖〞:生活或感情上没有寄托〝尘芥〞:人世间(2分)10.(1)环境描写,渲染出当时沉闷.寂静,衬托出〝我〞心情的沉重.孤寂.3分) (2) ①写出了劳动的时间.地点(或〝为人物活动提供了典型的环境〞),衬托出了水生嫂的勤劳纯朴的性格②用苇席的洁白来衬托水生嫂的心地善良与纯洁的形象.4分) 11.祥林嫂那样的受苦的下层百姓;像鲁四老爷那样的封建思想的卫道士.阔人们.分别与〝陈旧的玩物〞.〝活得有趣的人们〞所指相同. (4分)12.(1)〝然而在现世,则无聊生者不生,即使厌见者不见,为人为己,也还都不错.〞表现了〝我〞听到祥林嫂死讯后的激愤与沉痛,表现了我对黑暗社会的憎恨.(2)〝我静听着窗外似乎瑟瑟作响的雪花声,一面想,反而渐渐的舒畅起来.〞祥林嫂在祝福声中凄惨死去,更加深了〝我〞对当时社会的激愤与强烈控诉.(3分)13.美好的家园,宁静的生活,这一切都不容许遭受破坏.侵占.为了反抗侵略,必须奋起抗战,保家卫国.为情节作铺垫. (也更好的体现人性美也崇高品质)(3分)(二)14.意味着双方矛盾冲突达到高峰,情节达到高潮.(2分)15.说明貌似强大的别里科夫实际上是非常脆弱,以此揭示了沙皇统治的脆弱本质.(3 分)16.心理描写.神态描写.高压统治依旧,人们对沙皇统治仍然感到畏惧.(3分)17.深化了思想内涵,深化了小说的主题.表明作为一切守旧势力的典型形象的别里科夫现象存在的普遍性,沙皇专制统治仍然禁锢人们的思想.(3分)19. ①忠于职守(如〝五年前倒下的松林,至今还在他的心头滴血〞.〝呐,我又栽上了〞等)②面对威胁不退缩(如〝眯起眼,驼爷读狗娃脸上的那道月牙疤〞等)③坦荡.自信(如〝驼爷仿佛什么也没听见一样,款款地卷好一支烟,款款地抽〞等)④关心他人(如〝你就忍心不回家看看爹娘?这几年,他们想你快想疯了〞等)⑤对像狗娃这样犯过罪的人也并不丧失信心(如〝狗娃不是人?狗娃一点人味也没有?我不信〞.〝说罢,驼爷又哑哑地笑,竟一脸的灿烂〞等) (6分)20. ①〝雁阵〞象征人的价值无比崇高,是表现人性主题.促使狗娃人性复苏的重要形象;②它对主题的表现起画龙点睛的作用,使主题的表现由隐而显;③推动了故事情节的转折,化解了矛盾冲突.(4分)21.①晚秋的野地死静死静,身后的湖水像面硕大无朋的镜子,蓝空的日头.②A. 空阔无人的野地,增加紧张氛围,使矛盾冲突更显尖锐.B. 晚秋时节,蓝天丽日的描写,突出〝雁阵〞的象征意义.(4分)22.蒙:继承爱:吝惜延:迎战弊:困乏.疲惫(4分)25.攻秦.赂秦.服秦(3分)26. 从手法上看,夸大了别里科夫这个人的作用,夸大了事实;从别里科夫的典型意义上看,他代表的是沙皇专制统治的卫道士.走狗形象,这些人的确使人感到思想压抑.控制着人们的思想.(6分)27.(6分)(1)天下云集响应, 赢粮而景从.(2)仁义不施而攻守之势异也.(3). 云无心以出岫 , 鸟倦飞而知还 .(4) 木欣欣以向荣,。
新概念英语第二册第一单元测验卷
新概念英语第二册第一单元测验卷考生承诺:在考试期间,学生不得使用任何作弊道具。
候选人签名:_____________(四)总分(一)(二)(三)(一)文字问题(60*0.5=30’)1.2私人对话5.6单人公司9.10 13.14。
请求备件期待包裹17.18整洁路径21.22拒绝古钢琴25.26律师薪水29.30表演场合33.34回答37.38负担得起的软弱41.42在舞台上服从45.46喊叫靴49.50疯狂的原因53.54 57.58抱怨邪恶3重复7鸽子11乞丐15偷窃19聚合23电击27端口31有趣的秘书39中断43店主47浪费51数量55区域59包括4损坏8距离12侦探16珍贵20乐器24价值28骄傲32经验36紧张40小费44遗憾48意识52坚定56同情60诚实(二)语法题(30’)1.根据陈述句的词序排列下列两个句子:(1'*2=2')(1)atree,inthecorner,ofthegarden,he,planted____________________________________________________(2)anewschool,去年在inourvillage建成____________________________________________________2.改写以下句子为感叹句,并遵循以下内容:(1'*2=2')(1),.thisisawonderfulgarden._______________________________________________________ (2). 海萨斯特兰盖伊。
_______________________________________________________3.根据例句改写下列句子:(1'*2=2')example:海伦特的书?helentabooktome(1).hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney._______________________________________________________ (2). 他帮了我一个大忙。
新概念英语第二册-第一单元-测试题
新概念英语第二册第一单元测试题(满分150分)姓名 分数一、英汉互译(30X1')1. private2. conversation3. repeat4. museum5. decision6. public7.distance8.valuable9. expect10. competition __ __ 11.beggar___ 12.performance ________ 13.聚集 _________ —14.乐器 _____________________ ___ 15.经理 ___16.允许 _________ ___ 17.抱怨 _______ 18.立亥U ____________ 19.场合 _________ ___ 20.经历 _______ 21.扔、抛 _____________ 22.打断 _________ ___ 23.发疯 ________ 24.服从 ______________ 25. — __________ ___ 26抓至IJ _______ 27.账单 ________________ 28匆忙 _________ 29返回/归还 _____ _____ 30负担得起 _____二.单项选择题(20X 1. 5,)1. ------- terrible weather it is!------ It is said that it will get later.A. What; badB. What ;worseC. How; badD. How; worse 2. The book Lucy ' s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must beB. can beC. can ' t beD. mustn ' t be3.It me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid 4.My mother has to Hong Kong twice. A. come B. got C. gone D. been 5.Three months quite a long time. A. is B. be C. are D. am6. I did not remember her before.A. have metB. having metC. to having metD. to meet 7. I ' ll go with you to the theater as soon as_I my homework.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished8. 一 Can you deal with the problem?—. A. I' m afraid not B. I' m not afraid C. I' m no sureD. I' m sure not9. 一 Has your neighbour moved into the new house?— Not yet. The house _____ .A. being builtB. is being builtC. is buildingD.is built10. It _be my son. He has gone to America. A. must B. mustn ’ tC. can D. can ’ t11. The cake is made _ flour, butter, eggs and sugar. A. of B. from C. by D. in12. There a French film in this cinema next Friday.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. puts on13. Not only you but also I interested the book. A. am B. are C. is D. were14. He told me that he to Paris for two months.A. has goneB. had goneC. has beenD. had been15. I disliked them so I bought them. A. neither of B. neither C. both of D. both16. Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth around the sun.A. was movingB. is movingC. movedD. moves17. —I ’ m sorry sir. The tickets have been sold out. ___ —A. What a pity!B. Certainly.C. May I have two tickets?D. You ’ re welcome.18. When he was walking along King Street, he saw two thieves ___ out of a shop.A. to runB. runC. ranD. running19. T omorrow is my mother ' s birthday' ll buy her.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything20. Travelling by air may be ___, but not so ___.A. quicker; cheaperB. more quickly; cheapC. quicker; cheapD. more quickly; cheaper三.用适当的介词副词填空(15X1')1. I ’ ll go out for a walk _____ half an hour.2. He ’ s lived in the small house _____ 30 years.3. Look ____ ! The tiger is dangerous.4. Last week I went to my hometown ____ train.5. Tom will be absent ____ home for two months.6. I met my English teacher ___ the way home yesterday.7. I went out ___ spite of the rain.8. The film will be ___ in March.9. My father doesn ’ t want to give ___ smoking.10. When I am work, don ' t bother me.11. I'm going out now, but I will be in half an hour.12. He usually knocks at 6 o'clock, but today he 's working late.13. Someone knocked my door.14. It was very hot, so I took my coat.15. This cake was made my sister.四 .选词填空。
初中语文第二册第一单元测试题
初中语文第二册第一单元测试题班级姓名学号第一部分基础知识训练(43分)⒈依照拼音写汉字,给加点字注音。
(10分)和xù()怜mǐn()zhuìzhuì()不安怅wǎng()料qiào()迸.()溅吓懵.()怪癖.()沉淀.()粗糙.()⒉找出下列词语中的错别字,并改正。
(12分)无以明状垂暮之年查言观色熠熠夺目谆谆警告相儒以沫无足挂齿瞻前顾后枯躁无味袅袅婷婷慢不经心奄奄一息例:“我在开花!”它们在笑。
“我在开花!”它们嚷嚷。
造句:雨夜,路上行人稀少,路灯也睡眼模糊的,听雨的催眠曲。
例:花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵挨着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不爽朗喧闹!造句:⒋下列说法错误的一项。
(3分)()A、蒙田的《热爱生命》和张晓风的《敬畏生命》这两篇散文的主旨相通,差不多上通过说理的方式,谈生命的问题。
B、作者在《提醒幸福》这篇散文中要紧是想告诉我们,幸福就在每一个人的周围,存在于每时每刻。
人们感受不到幸福,是因为缺少发觉幸福的眼光和享受幸福的适应。
C、《挖荠菜》这篇散文,采纳了叙议结合的方式,通过对儿时生活的回忆,表达了对荠菜的专门感情,同时也期望用自己的真情实感,与儿辈们取得沟通。
D、《紫藤萝瀑布》一文多处运用了描摹景物的手法,显其特点。
⒌依照语境选择最恰当的答案。
(3分)()假如生命是水,威严确实是流淌;假如生命是火,威严确实是燃烧;假如生命是鹰,。
A、威严确实是勇猛B、威严确实是盘旋C、威严确实是翱翔D、威严确实是羽毛⒍展开联想与想象,用下列词语中三个词语组成一段话。
(许多于40字)(6分)鲜花警察照片风车足球雪花⒎你是如何明白得“1+1≠2”那个式子。
(许多于40字)(6分)阅读《敬畏生命》一文中的段落,做8~14题。
(24分)那是一个夏天的长得不能再长的下午.........,在印第安纳州的一个湖边。
我起先是不经意的坐着看书,突然发觉湖边有几棵树正在飘散一些白色的纤维,大团大团的,像棉花似的,有些飘到草地上,有些飘入湖水里。
第二册第一单元单元综合测试
第二册第一单元单元综合测试一、选择题(33分)1、下列各组划线字读音全对的一项是:()A、战略(nuè)肤浅(fú)成绩(jí)逻辑(jì)B、轻率(shuài)逐渐(zú)即使(jì)啄木鸟(zhú)C、不禁(jīn)秉性(bǐng)棒槌(chuí)颇(pō)D、恒星(hén)携带(xiá)边缘(yuán)释放(shì)2、下列各组中字形全对的一项是:()A、发号司令缪种流传众说纷纭意造B、名副其实神态安详读书札记遗憾C、令人废解百无聊籁头晕目炫膨涨D、谆谆告戒伦廓清楚十分恰当宛如3、下列各组划线字意思完全不相同的一项是:()A、一知半解解铃系铃难解难分通俗易解B、行云流水行将就木日行千里行将就木C、误人不浅耽误时间纯属笔误误伤他人D、自以为是一无是处实事求是是可忍,孰不可忍4、下列各句的横线上依次填入实词,最恰当的一项是:()①我极其盼望,并且感到有这样的需要,将来能把我所根据的一切事实和参考文献,地刊印出来。
②为此目的就要像马克思所说的地占资料,加以科学的分析和综合的研究。
③这种光(极光)的美丽显示,是由高空大气中的放电造成的。
④假定地球上的天文学家已经发明了功能很强大的大型光学望远镜来收集镜子-X行星的光。
A、详尽详细反射辐射B、详尽详细辐射反射C、详细详尽反射辐射D、详细详尽辐射反射5、下列各句横线上依次填入的虚词,最恰当的一项是:()①生活在过去的地质时代的无数生物的相互关系,我们所知道的就更少了。
②达尔文的进化学说是生物历史发展一般规律的学说。
③许多事实现在还是不清楚,而且在未来长期内也还弄不清楚,但我们经过了精细的研究和冷静的判断,可以毫不怀疑地断言创造论的错误。
④以光速旅行,也只能到达邻近星系中的几百个恒星。
A、对于关于即使虽然B、关于对于即使虽然C、关于对于虽然即使D、对于关于虽然即使6、下列各句中成语使用正确的一项是:()A、我们做事情要扎扎实实,讲究实效,不要哗众取宠,夸夸其谈。
咏恩中文第二册第一单元测试
咏恩中文第二册第一单元测试姓名:一、看拼音写汉字:(12分)Wǒmen hàn yǔxǐhuan dúér gējiào shìxiàwǔ()()()()()()jiǎng zhōng wén fàng xuéjīn tiān xīng qīyīkāi xīn ()()()()()二、请用“○”圈出正确的读音:(5分)欢(huāng huān)领(lǐn lǐng)狗(gǒu guǒ)了(le lē)完(wán wǎn)三、组词:(12分)字()()读()()跑()()画()()猪()()本()()四、找出不同类的词,把它写在()里:(3分)(1)老师同学教室学生()(2)爷爷牛奶水果面包()(3)蓝笔红绿()五、写出下列偏旁的字:(6分)亻()()()()()()()欠()()攵()()六、读课文,填空:(10分)1、今天,放学了,爸爸在车上我:“下午有一个来我们家。
”我问:“?”爸爸说:“是云云。
”云云是我的,我听了,。
2、,寸金难买寸光阴。
3、知之为知之,,是知也。
八、照例子完成句子:(3分)学习我祝好你!我祝你学习好!1、不这的是笔冬冬2、家里大风讲在中文3、星期五吗是今天九、写出下列字的笔画,填空:(12分)教:共有画,第五画是。
是结构。
读:共有画,第五画是。
是结构。
星:共有画,第八画是。
它的部首是。
十、选词语填空:(8分)你的告诉书包问笔星期三画画儿教室今天是,我和小云在里,冬冬走过来我们:“看见我的和了吗?”我他:“笔和本子不在教室里。
”、十一、造句:(6分)1、。
吗:2、长大:3、喜欢:十二、加偏旁,再组词(8分)冒()包()也()青()马()火()毛()方()十三、看汉字,写拼音(10分)1、亲爱的爸爸妈妈,请不要叫我小娃娃。
2、中文学校真是好,小朋友们可不少。
3、能写会算还会画,天天干活不说话。
江苏省职业学校文化课教材语文第二册第一单元测试卷答案
江苏省职业学校文化课教材语文第二册第一单元测试卷答案一、基础知识单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.下列词语中,加点字注音全对的一项是 ( C )A.轻薄(báo) 狐肷(qiǎn) 癖好(pǐ) 衙役(yáyi)B.绰号(chuò ) 裸露(luǒ) 名讳(wěi ) 褴褛(lán lǚ)C.眼翳(yì) 神祗(qí) 黏稠(nián) 祭祀(jì sì)D.摹画(mó) 挥霍(huò) 拮据(jí) 斟酌(zhēn zhuó)2.下列句子中有错别字的一项是 (D )A.每年除夕我家中总有一大群讨债的,每人一盏灯笼,坐在大厅上不肯去。
B.一个想用自己理想的模式塑造自己孩子的父亲是愚蠢的,而且,可恶!C.过了辞灶日,春节就迫在眉睫了。
D.街上像遛冰场一样光滑,我挣脱了她的手,顺着街面遛下去,越遛越快。
3.下列句子中加点词语的解释有误的一项是 (A )A.在这广漠的人海里独自混了二十多年,没有一个人管束过我。
(“混”,表明当时作者的境遇并不理想。
)B.父母叫人敬畏,儿女“笔管条直”,最没有意思。
(笔直,这里指循规蹈矩。
)c.当时人人自危,自顾不暇,儿子惹了这么一个麻烦,使我们非常为难。
(每个人都感到自己不安全,有危险。
)D.父亲是个很随和的人,我很少见他发过脾气,对待子女,从无疾言厉色。
(说话急躁,脸色严厉。
形容对人发怒时的神情)4.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,正确的一项是 (A )①每天天刚亮时,我母亲便把我喊醒,叫我________衣坐起。
②她说:你总要________上你老子的脚步。
我一生只晓得这一个完全的人,你要学他,不要跌他的股。
③到天大明时,她才把我的衣服穿好,_______我去上早学。
④先生家里有人把锁匙从门缝里_______出来,我拿了跑回去,开了门,坐下念生书。
新概念英语第二册第一单元测试卷(一)
新概念英语第二册第一单元测试卷(一)一.找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1.A. good B. book C. room D. look2.A. theatre B .those C. think D. thirsty3.A.decision B.begin C .desk D behind4.A,postcard B.whole C. old D.box5.A.after B.angry C. ask D.basket6.A.excuse B.student C. duty D.business7.A.blouse B.young C.loudly D,house8.A.seat B.repeat C.theatre D.read9.A.say B.conversationC. play D.private710.A.private B. ring C. business D.until二.填入下列单词中所缺的字母1. p th2. n t3. comp tition4. s nd5. st ne6. g ard7. airf ld 8. m in9. st l 10. di mond11.parc l 12. v luable13 det ctive 14. p cket15.f d 16. begg r17. req est 18. dist nce19. mess ge 20. pige n三.单项选择1. Can you look yourself when I’m out?A. atB. forC. afterD. up2. Mary doesn’t look well. She be ill.A.canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t3. He speak three foreign languages, he?A.must; mustn’tB. need; needn’tC.can ; can’tD. may; may not4. John’s story is more interesting than .A.youB. yourC. your oneD. yours5. I left here,A. Bruce doesB. so does BruceC. Bruce did soD.so did Bruce6. She doesn’t like eggs .A. at all.B. not at all.C. a littleD. a lot7. ---- have they lived in this town ?------ For three years.A. How sooonB. How longC.What timeD. Whena8. You ‘d better your hands before each meal.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash9. We are going to our holiday in Paris.A. costB. take. C, spend D. usent10.--- you ever Ameerica?--- Yes,I have.A.Have ;gone toB. Have ; gone inC. Have ; been toD. Have; been in11. The man was on with his talk.A. too angry to goB. too angry goC. angry enough to goD.angry enough go.12. –Does Tom come today ? ---No, he to England.A. has beenB. has goneC. has wentD. would go.13. They ofen go train .But yesterday they a plane.A by ; by. B. take; took C. by ; took D. take;by14. He enjoys football.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing15. He sometimes goes home midnight.A. atB. toC. behindD. until.四.用所给的词语组成句子1. it , cold, very, put, your ,is, outside, on coat2. he, gone, several, has, Australia, to, times3. I, having, when, was, someone, breakfast, at knocked, door, the4. the, was, I, while, was, cooking, in, garden, boy, in ,the, kitchen, playing, the5. now, he, up, written,three, to, has, books五.用所给词的适当形式填空1.--- I haven’t seen Jimmy for a long time .---- He (go ) to Londan.2. He ( watch) TV when the telephone rang.3. The wine (make) from grapes.4. Tim enjoys (play) basketball in his spare time.5. We (talk) about the new film when he arrived.六.英汉互译1. The meeting ended at ten o’clock2.He is still working .3.你能借我一支钢笔吗?4.你曾经去过北京吗?5.他极少不来上班。
高中政治(新人教版)必修第二册课后习题:第一单元测评A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
第一单元测评(时间:60分钟分值:100分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共60分)1.我国经济体制改革必须坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的生产资料所有制。
这是因为我国的生产资料所有制是()①由我国现阶段生产力发展状况决定的②中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱③社会主义经济的重要组成部分④中国共产党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④,是由我国现阶段的生产力发展状况决定的,我国生产资料所有制是中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱,故①②正确;我国生产资料所有制除了包括社会主义经济外,还包括非公有制经济,故③错误;国有企业是中国共产党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量,④错误。
2.坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的生产资料所有制,一个重要方面是毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济。
要巩固和发展公有制经济必须()①保证公有资产在各地区、各领域都占优势②坚持和完善国有经济的主导作用③要求公有制经济控制国民经济命脉④优化国有经济布局和结构,增强其控制力和影响力A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④,要求公有资产在社会总资产中占优势,但并不是在各地区、各领域都占优势,①说法错误;公有制经济占主体地位要求国有经济控制国民经济命脉,③说法错误;②④是巩固和发展公有制经济的措施,应入选。
3.一度亏损严重、濒临破产的某地方国企,经过两次混合所有制改革后,发展成为全国乃至全球领先的矿业资源公司。
第一次混改选择优质战略投资者,合理调整股权结构,仍是国资控股,经营状况扭亏为盈,但体制弊端依旧存在,机构臃肿、效率低下等问题仍旧突出,不适应市场竞争第二次混改国资逐渐退出大股东地位,由民资控股,实现彻底的市场化转型。
所有管理人员竞聘上岗,推行成本控制、绩效考核、技术创新等,建立现代企业制度,实现了企业腾飞材料告诉我们()①民资控股成为国企混改的主要途径②通过市场化转型可以提升企业的竞争力③各种所有制资本可以取长补短、相互促进④股权结构调整有利于增强国有经济控制力A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④,发展混合所有制经济,有利于各种所有制资本取长补短、相互促进、共同发展,市场化转型可以提升企业的竞争力,②③符合题意;第二次混改由民资控股,实现彻底的市场化转型,但并不意味着民资控股成为国企混改的主要途径,排除①;材料强调囯资逐渐退出大股东地位,由民资控股,没有体现国有经济控制力,排除④。
新概念英语第二册第一单元测试卷
N C E 2 第一单元测试卷一.从 A, B, C, D 中选出粗体部分读音不同样的选项(10%)()1. A. priv ate B. bus i ness C. unt i l D. r epeat()2. A. par cel B. de cision C. single D. pre cious ()3. A. comp etition B. welc ome C. perform ance D. not e()4. A. dama ge B. sin gle C. sta ge D. dan ger()5. A. waiter B. whole C. while D. wicket一.选择填空( 30%)()1. Is Russian ______ European country or ______ Asian one?A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an()2. These ______ are both nice and cheap, you see.A. knifeB. knifesC. knivesD. knifs()3. I ’d been expecting _______ letters the whole morning , but there weren’t ______ for me.A. some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. a few; none()4. I donA. neither ’t like tea and she doesnB. eitherC. too’t ______ .D. also()5. I promise that the matter will _______ .A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. takecare D. take care of()6. She did not remember ______ him before.A.having metB. have metC. to meetD. tohaving met()7. This is the first time I ______here.D. amA. wasB. have beenC. came coming()8. This news sounds ______ .C. encourageA. encouragingB. encouragedD. to encourage()9. ______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not knowB. Known notC. KnowingD. Not knowing()10. Let ’s take a walk,______ ?A. will youB. shall weC. can weD. do you()11. He decided to visit the family ______ Friday night.A. atB. onC. inD. over()12. Does John know any other language ______French.A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside()13. Mother ______ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to doingC. used to tellD. used to telling()14. Where is my pen?A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost()15. John ______ come to see us tonight, but he isn ’t very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. mut()16.—May I take this book out?— No, you ______ .A. can ’tB. may notC. needn ’tD. wouldcan’t work out this problem, ()17. Even the top students in our classso it ______ be very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need()18. ______ people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of()19. The Smiths ______ many places of interest since they came toChina.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit()20. The doctor will be free ______ .A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after二.用所给词的合适形式组成句子(30%)1. angrily say yesterday he me to2. I a letter have uncle my from just receive3. surprise his she to the pass exam4. I take can the not part party this in Friday5. he go after he homework had zoo finish to his the6. must in she red bright a appear dress7. you better try win to game give had up the8. soldiers often about dreamt the home9. have come early you do so not come to here10.you like please to her directly talk if her三.按要求改写句子( 30%)1. I have been to Macau before. (改成否定句)I ______ ______ been to Macau before.2. I bought a new bike just now. (用 just 改写)I ______ just ______ a new bike.3. The girl in red looks very beautiful. (改为惋惜句)______ ______ the girl in red looks.4. They look good on you. (对划线部散提问)______ ______ they ______ on you?5. I have some old sweaters. (改为一般疑问句)______ you ______ ______ old sweaters?______ you ______old sweaters?6. Please carry the chairs into the next room. (改成否定句)Please ______ ______ the chairs into the next room.。
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第二册第一单元基础知识检测 2008.1
一、给下列加点的字注音
1、戊戌
..变法()戍.守()戎.马()2、愀.然()大龙湫.()瞅.见()揪.住()
3、狼藉.<籍>()枕藉.()籍.贯()
4、笙箫
..()萧.索()潇.洒()
5、未雨绸缪.()纰缪
..()荒谬.()6、横槊.()漫溯.()朔.风()
7、万籁.()水獭.()寒濑.()8、咀嚼.()咬文嚼.字()倒嚼.()
9、千载.难逢()转载.()怨声载.道()载歌载.舞()10、蠕.动()相濡.以沫()孺.慕之情()
11、料峭.()琐屑.()凌霄.()元宵.()悄.然独立()悄.声细语()悄悄.()
12、薄.荷()薄.饼()日薄.西山()薄.弱()13、钟磬.()罄.竹难书()香馨.()
14、桂棹.()泥淖.()15、仆.碑()奴仆.()16、船舷.()琴弦.()17、矿藏.()宝藏.()18、椽.子()篆.书()19、长篙.()蒿.草()20、斑斓.()阑.干()波澜.()
21、菜肴.()混淆.()22、河畔.()挑衅.()23、窈窕
..()氤氲
..()
..()舳舻
24、舐.犊情深()舔.盘子()酾.酒()25、仓颉.()羯.鼓()以讹传讹.()
26、白雪皑皑.()青荇.()坟冢.()27苔藓.()惊蛰.()雾霭.()
28、榆.阴()瑰.怪()黔.首()29、岑.寂()蓊.郁()米芾.()蔽芾.()
30、啮.()嘈.杂()纤.手()吟哦.()
二、指出下列词语中的错别字
1、叠宕起伏更叠()
2、常生不老()
3、大雨磅沱弭漫()
4、自以为事()
5、出奇不意瞋怪()
6、与时具进()
7、轻歌漫舞苍海()
8、皇天厚土()
9、若既若离长蒿()10、矫柔造作()
三、选择恰当的词语填空
1、沉淀沉积
A.感情需要,才能写出好的文章。
B.这种习惯是历史形成的。
2、景点景色
外面出现了第一片接近南方的,如同水墨画一片模糊。
3、开阔开朗
当我忧从中来、无可言语的时候,一想到大海,心胸就起来。
四、解释下列成语
1、暴虎冯河
2、不绝如缕
3、正襟危坐
4、危言危行
5、沧海一粟
6、想入非非
7、石破天惊
8、笔走龙蛇9、文不加点10、不刊之论11、听天由命12、奔走相告13、应接不暇14、日暮穷途
15、进退维谷16、筚路蓝缕17、一文不名18、蠢蠢欲动
五、解释下列字在句中的具体含义
1、歌
2、望
3、如
①扣舷而歌之①壬戌之秋,七月既望①纵一苇之所如
②倚歌而和之②望美人兮天一方②飘飘乎如遗世独立
4、得
5、常
①而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也①非常之观
②往往有得/此余之所得也②常在于险远
6、卒
①而卒莫消长也②而卒葬之③永和四年卒④五万兵难卒合
7、名
①以其乃华山之阳名之也②后世之谬其传而莫能名者③不名一文④沽名钓誉
8、夷
①夫夷以近②今操芟夷大难③化险为夷
9、谬
①今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者,盖音缪也②后世之谬其传而莫能名者
10、以
①以其乃华山之阳名之也②余与四人拥火以入③夫夷以近/险以远④而无物以相之
11、乎
①浩浩乎如冯虚御风②相与枕藉乎舟中③此非孟德之困于周郎者乎
12、于
①苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下②此非孟德之困于周郎者乎③月出于东山之上
13、其
①以其求思之深而无不在也②既其出,③则或咎其欲出者④而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也
⑤生生所资,未见其术⑥品其名位⑦其孰能讥之乎⑧其皆出于此乎⑨吾其还也⑩其可怪也欤
14、之
①哀吾生之须臾②惟江上之清风③耳得之而为声④不知东方之既白⑤以其求思之深而无不在也
15、焉
①积水成渊,蛟龙生焉②于是余有叹焉③而之所罕至焉④然力足以至焉
六、指出下列句中的通假字
1、举酒属客
2、浩浩乎如冯虚御风
3、山川相缪,郁乎苍苍
4、举匏樽以相属
5、长乐王回深父
七、指出句中加点词语与现代汉语的区别
1、而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常
..幽暗昏惑而无物以相之
..之观,常在于险远2、至于
3、盖余所至,比好游者上不能十一
..不可以不深思而慎取之也
..4、此所以学者
八、指出句中加点字活用现象的具体情况
1、舞.幽壑之潜蛟,泣.孤舟之嫠妇。
2、西.望夏口,东
..望武昌3、顺流而东.也4、侣.鱼虾而友.麋鹿
5、不知东方之既白.
6、唐浮图慧褒始舍.于此
7、则其好游者不能穷.也
8、火尚足以明.也
九、指出下列句式的特殊性
1、何为其然也
2、客有吹洞箫者
3、而今安在哉?
4、此非曹孟德之困于周郎者乎?
5、所谓华山洞者,以其乃华山之阳名之也
十、默写
1、举酒属客,,。
2、纵一苇之所如,。
,而不知其所止;,羽化而登仙。
3、其声呜呜然,,。
,。
,。
4、舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,,;固一世之雄也,?
5、况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,,驾一叶之扁舟,。
6、寄蜉蝣与天地,。
,;挟飞仙以遨游,;,托遗响于悲风。
7、逝者如斯,;盈虚者如彼,。
8、盖将自其变者而观之,;自其不变者而观之,。
9、惟江上之清风,与山间之明月,,。
10、取之无禁,用之不竭。
,。
11、那河畔的金柳,;波光里的艳影,。
12、那榆荫下的一潭,不是清泉,是天上虹,,。
13、寻梦?撑一支长篙,,,。
13.但我不能放歌,;夏虫也为我沉默,。