高炉词汇
高炉词汇——精选推荐
5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to cokeratio软熔带cohesive zone,softeningzone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustionstove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮deni t rogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygen converter quiet basicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottomcombined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo topand bottom blowingprocess,STBLBE复吹法lance bubblingequilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lancecarbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassen Metallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective heartharea酸性平炉acid open-hearthfurnace碱性平炉basic open-hearthfurnace固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearthfurnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ul t ra-highpower electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct currentelectric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrode direct current arcfurnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistancefurnace工频感应炉line frequencyinduction furnace中频感应炉medium frequencyinduction furnace高频感应炉high frequencyinduction furnace电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslagtapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arcremelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminduction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beamremelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arcmelting等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainduction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skullcasting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated meltingby coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarc foaming slag operation白渣whi t e slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on thefurnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottomtapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottomtapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottomtapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tappingAbove data cover the civilquantity of following sections:以上土建数量数据包含以下部分trestle脚手架power distribution room 配电室intermediate bench （工作台）中间台end bench端台quenching car tracks熄焦车轨道boiler house锅炉房substation 变电站laboratory实验室effluent treatment 污水处理The total estimated RCC works based on above基于以上的RCC总预计量incoming coal conveyor进煤输送机The total estimated structural steel quantity along with coke and coal route shall be 连同焦碳和煤的通道，预计总结构钢量为The technological structures 工艺结构Estimated Piping Quantity预计管道量Cast iron tube 铸铁管炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing 休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio, slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile, furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft, stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas, blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收top gas recovery, TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron, DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron钢steel炼钢steelmaking直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter。
钢铁常用专用英语词汇
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇2008-12-29 09:53Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系数activity活度addition reagent添加剂adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable mold调宽结晶器after blow后吹agglomeration团聚aim carbon目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉air gap空气隙air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却akermanite镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转alumina氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process铝热法amorphous carbon无定形碳amphoteric两性氧化物andalusite红柱石andradite钙铁榴石anion阴离子annual mine output矿山年产量anode阳极anorthite钙长石apparent activation energy表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法asbestos石棉ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢back pour, back feeding补浇bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap废钢打包ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理ball mill球磨机balling disc圆盘造球机balling drum圆筒造球机balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉barite重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料basic slag碱性渣basicity of slag渣碱度basicoxide碱性氧化物bauxite铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly炉腰bending roll弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene苯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign高炉寿命blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast humidity鼓风湿度blast pressure风压blast temperature风温blast volume鼓风量blast鼓风bleeder放散管bleeding valve炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet方框流程bloom caster大方坯连铸机blow end point吹炼终点blow off valve放散阀blow off停炉blow on开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh angle炉腹角bosh炉腹bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹转炉bottom炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机breaking out拉漏briquette压块矿bubbling鼓泡bulging鼓肚bulk concentrate混合精矿bulk concentration体内浓度burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀calcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场耐磨性 abrasive气孔 abscess横坐标 abscissa容纳、收纳 accommodating空气喷射 air ejection气动电机 air motor自动踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping control 定中心、对中 align排成直线、列队、对中 alignment交替、轮流 alternate电流量 amperage锚固、地脚 anchor退火的 annealed一年一次的 annual能应用的、适用的、适合的 applicable应用 application增多，重视 appreciate接近、进给 approach适合的、特有的 appropriate裙板 apron相变 arrest装配、组装、配件 assembly分配 assignment奥氏体 austenite奥氏体轧制 austenite rolling奥氏体的 austenitic辅助液压 auxiliary hydraulic轴向的 axial后退、退回 backlash平衡力 balance force球面丝杆 ball jack screw包装带分配器 banding dispenser 打捆带 banding strap冷却段 bank轴承架 bearing bracker轴承箱 bearing cage轴承座 bearing chock轴承滑块，托瓦 bearing shoes 口径、钻孔 bore支架、托架 bracket脆性 brittle青铜 bronze水桶，废品箱 bucket四轮小车 buggy衬板 bushing碰撞仪 butt gauge计算 calculation凸轮 cam曲线度 cambering amount辊型误差 cambering profile悬梁 cantilever有能力的 capable能力 capacity渗碳 carburized小车，砂轮架 carriage延伸辊道 carry over table连铸坯分段剪 CC shear中心线 centerline离心机 centrifuge房间 chamber轴承座 chock垫板 choke linerC形沟 C-hook溜槽 chute圆周运动 circular motion过滤设备 clean-up device间隙 clearance废钢收集装置 cobble catcher带卷打捆机 coil banding machine带卷运输机 coil conveyor带卷检查线 coil inspection line带卷提升机 coil lifter托卷臂 coil loading arm带卷打号机 coil marking machine开卷机 coil opener带卷鞍座 coil saddle带卷鞍座 coil skid带卷站 coil station卸卷小车 coil stripper car带卷回转台 coil turner带卷称重装置 coil weighter带卷跨 coil yard卷取机进口侧导板 coiler entry side guide 卷取温度 coiling temperature收缩状态 collapsed校准仪，准直仪 collimator燃烧 combustion补偿 compensated复杂的 complicate压缩空气 compressed air计算机数据传输线 computer data line凹面 concave构想，认为 conceive概念 concept水泥，钢筋混凝土 concrete条件 condition联接 conjunction控制台 console统一，一致 consortium控制器 controller凸面 convex凸形 convex profile输送，运输 convey冷却水 cooling water冷却水管 cooling water header相互作用 correlation腐蚀性的 corrosive支架 cradle托辊 cradle roll标准，准则 criterion临界点 critical point十字接头式万向接头 cross pin type universal joint结晶 crystallization立方体的 cubic曲线 curve剪切力 cutting force剪切速度 cutting speed周期的 cyclic圆柱度 cylindricity缓冲，减振 dampen十年 decade缺陷 defect偏转辊 deflector roll变形 deformation变形抗力 deformation resistance不管，危害 despite超声波式涡流探伤仪 detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type消耗，磨损 deteriorate不利的，有害的 detrimental数字位置传感器 digital positioning sensor先导伺服阀 diredt servo valve散乱，分散 dispersion忽视 disregard明显的，不同的 distinct分配器 distributor龙门式 double column type地下卷取机 down coiler翻转装置 down ender下游的 downstream转鼓 drum转鼓更换钩 drum changing hook柔性，柔软的 ductile延展性，延伸率 ductility变钝，钝的 dull动态的 dynamic动平衡 dynamic balance偏心套 eccentricity ring偏心轴 eccentricity shaft弹性材料 elastic material电液伺服控制 electro-hydraulic servo control 高度 elevation除去，消除 eliminated经验的 empiric能量 energy必要的，必不可少的 essential优于，擅长 excel专有的 exclusive偏差 excursion实现 execute伸展 expand分离（拆卸）装置 extractor面板，花盘 faceplate特点，特征 feature毛毡 felt铁素体 ferrite铁素体轧钢 ferrite rolling铁素体结构 ferritic填充辊道 fill-in table精轧机出口温度 finisher delivery temperature 精轧机进口温度 finisher entry temperature裂纹 fissure固定导板 fixed guide法兰 flange楔形 flared shape平面液晶显示器 flat-face CRT裂纹 flaw易弯曲的 flexible挠性推爪 flexible dog荧光的 fluorescent尾座 foot stock地脚螺栓 foundation bolt框架 frame全扩展状态 fully expanded漏斗形 funnel级别，钢种 grade晶粒 grain干油 grease磨床 grinder磨，打磨 ground挡板 guard导卫 guide导辊 guide roller导板 guide-liner导向导板 guiding apron旋转 gyrating手轮 hand wheel钩子 hanger床头 head stock高位水箱系统 head tank system集水管 header喷水横梁 header piping保温罩 heat holding cover高速飞剪 high speed strip shear高速穿带装置 high speed strip threading device 绞接 hinge高速转动体 hi-rotor起重机 hoist压紧辊 hold down roll1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度。
高炉炼铁专业英语
冶金专业英语词汇采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process 生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process。
高炉词汇
5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to cokeratio软熔带cohesive zone,softeningzone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustionstove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygen converter quiet basicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottomcombined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo topand bottom blowingprocess,STBLBE复吹法lance bubblingequilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lancecarbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassen Metallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective heartharea酸性平炉acid open-hearthfurnace碱性平炉basic open-hearthfurnace固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearthfurnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-highpower electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct currentelectric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrode direct current arcfurnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistancefurnace工频感应炉line frequencyinduction furnace中频感应炉medium frequencyinduction furnace高频感应炉high frequencyinduction furnace电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslagtapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arcremelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminduction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beamremelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arcmelting等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainduction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skullcasting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated meltingby coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on thefurnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottomtapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottomtapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottomtapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tappingAbove data cover the civilquantity of following sections:以上土建数量数据包含以下部分trestle脚手架power distribution room 配电室intermediate bench （工作台）中间台end bench端台quenching car tracks熄焦车轨道boiler house锅炉房substation 变电站laboratory实验室effluent treatment 污水处理The total estimated RCC works based on above基于以上的RCC总预计量incoming coal conveyor进煤输送机The total estimated structural steel quantity along with coke and coal route shall be 连同焦碳和煤的通道，预计总结构钢量为The technological structures 工艺结构Estimated Piping Quantity预计管道量Cast iron tube 铸铁管炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing 休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio, slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile, furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft, stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas, blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收top gas recovery, TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron, DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron钢steel炼钢steelmaking直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter。
高炉炼铁专业英语
冶金专业英语词汇采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process 生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process。
高炉词汇
大（小）钟 Large (Lower)Bell
料斗 Cone
料钟平衡杆 Bell Beam
旋转布料器 Distributor
空转定点布料器 Idle Fixed Point Distributor
炉喉间隙 Bell Clearance
探尺 Probe
卷扬机 Hoist, Winch
料罐卷扬机 Bucket Hoist
料钟卷扬机 Bell Hoist
3. 热风炉 STOVE
3.1 型式 Type
考伯式热风炉 Cowper Stove
顶燃式热风炉 Top Fired Stove
外燃式热风炉 External Combustion Stove
耐压强度 CCS ( Cold Crushing Strength)
体积密度 Bulk Density
真比重 True Density
吸湿性 Moisture Regain
透气性 Permeability
热传导率 Heat Conductivity
热膨胀系数 Heat Expansion Factor
造块 Agglomeration
烧结矿 Sinter Sintering
球团矿 Pelletct Reduced Iron, Sponge Iron
热压块 HBI, Hot Briquette Iron, Briquetting
圆形出铁场 Circular Cast House
铁渣分离坑 Skimming Basin
液压泥炮 Hydraulic Mud Gun
开铁口机 Taphole Driller
高炉常见概念定义
1．冶炼强度答案：冶炼强度是指每昼夜每立方米高炉有效容积燃烧的焦炭量，即高炉一昼夜的焦炭消耗量与有效容积的比值。
2．高炉一代寿命答案：高炉一代寿命是指从点火开炉到停炉大修之间的冶炼时间，或是指高炉相邻两次大修之间的冶炼时间。
3．休风率谜底：休风率是指高炉休风时光占高炉划定功课时间的百分数。
4．焦炭反应性答案：指焦炭在一定温度下和CO2作用生成CO的速度。
5．铁的直接还原度答案：FeO中以直接还原的方式还原出来的铁量与铁氧化物中还原出来的总铁量值比成为直接还原度。
6．炉渣的稳定性答案：指炉渣的化学成分或外界温度稳定时对炉渣物感性能影响的程度。
7．硫负荷答案：冶炼每吨生铁时,chaussures christian louboutin，由炉料带入的总硫量。
8．理论燃烧温度答案：指风口前焦炭燃烧所能到达的最高的均匀温度。
9．水当量答案：所谓水当量就是指单位时间内通过高炉某一截面的炉料或煤气其温度升高或降低1℃所吸收或放出的热量，即单位时间内使煤气或炉料改变1℃所产生的热量变化。
10．液泛答案：高炉冶炼过程中液体渣铁穿过焦窗向下滴落时与向上运动的煤气相向运动，在一定条件下，液体被气体吹起不能下降，这一现象较液泛。
11．什么是水当量？答案：单位时间内通过高炉某一截面的炉料或煤气升高（或降低）1℃所吸收（或放出）的热量为水当量。
12．什么是铁的间接还原？答案：用CO还原铁的氧化物叫做间接还原。
13．熔化温度答案：炉渣完全熔化成液相的温度叫熔化温度。
14．什么是风口燃烧带？答案：炉缸内燃料熄灭的区域称为风口燃烧带，它包含氧气区跟还原区。
15．什么是鼓风动能？答案：鼓风动能就是向高炉内鼓入热风所具有的机械能。
16．什么叫精料？答案：精料是指原燃料进入高炉前，采取措施使它们的质量优化，成为满意高炉强化冶炼请求的炉料，在高炉冶炼应用精料后可失掉精良的技巧经济指标和较高的经济效益。
17．什么叫高炉炉料构造？答案：高炉炉料结构是指高炉炼铁生产使用的含铁炉料构成中烧结矿、球团矿和自然矿的配比组合。
钢铁专业分类词汇
钢铁专业分类词汇开卷机decoiler卷取机coiler圆盘剪disc shear涂油机oiler出口段exit section上卷小车coil loading car卸卷小车coil unloading car废边卷取机slitter edge coiler出口剪exit shear入口钢卷鞍座entry steel coil saddle穿带导板guide plate for threading strip入口转向辊entry turning roll出口钢卷小车exit steel coil car压靠make forced contract建张create tension实腹焊接工字形截面柱welded solid web section column in written character form “工”双肢(斜腹杆)格构式圆钢管混凝土柱double component (diagonal web member) lattice type concrete-filled tubular steel colum n平板支座flat bearing单跨简支檩条Single-span simply supported purlin平整液tempering lubricant集中监控系统（HMI）水泥基渗透结晶型防水涂料cement-based permeable crystallization type waterproof coating铸余渣：casting slag高炉：BF （blast furnace）渣铁分离：slag-iron separation矿渣粉磨slag powder mill立磨vertical mill窜辊Roll Shifting道次rolling pass助卷器wrapper(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine点火器 igniter垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder多管除尘器 multi-type deduster二次混料机 secondary mixing machine返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux筛分设备 screening equipment烧结 sintering烧结车间 sintering plant烧结矿 sinter烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio烧结矿品位 grade of sinter生球 fresh ( green ) pellet石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate 燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun切断闸板 cut-off damper球团矿 pellet燃烧器 burner燃烧室 combustion chamber热风阀 hot blast valve热风阀 hot blast valve热风炉 stove热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct热风温度 hot blast temperature热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch铁精矿 concentrate铁矿石 iron ore铁水罐 hot metal ladle铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car铁渣比 iron and slag ratio透风期 on blast透平发电机 turbo-generator透平鼓风机 turbo-blower外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber旋风除尘器 cyclone旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板 movable protective plate有效利用系数 productivity coefficient有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂 slag-making addition渣场 slag yard渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车 slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit渣口, 出渣口 slag notch渣口 slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套 slag notch cooler渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢 Steelmaking奥式体钢 austenitic steel八角钢材 octagon bar白云石 dolomite板坯连铸机 slab casting machine半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine不锈钢 stainless steel敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace车屑 chip车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina方坯连铸机 billet cast machine非铁合金 non ferro-alloy废钢 scrap废钢跨 scrap bay废铁 iron scrap沸腾钢 unkilled steel分类料仓 classification bin封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance负偏差 negative deviation富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable钢锭 ingot钢锭模 ingot mould钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard钢种 kinds of steel高位料仓 overhead bunker高压炉顶 high pressure top铬铁 ferro-chromium给料 feeding工具钢 tool steel工业纯铁 armco-iron鼓肚 bulging固定碳 fix carbon content硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy硅铁 ferro-silicon合金钢 alloy steel化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawalmachine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron石灰石 lime stone石英 quartz石墨电极 graphitized electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行 smooth working四流连铸机 four-strand CCM碳化钙 calcium carbide碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise脱气 degassing脱气剂 degassing agent脱碳 decarburization脱氧 deoxidising脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device弯曲辊 bending roll弯曲应力 bending stress弯曲装置 bending device无烟煤,白煤 bituminite下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite优质钢 high-grade steel有效容积 effective volume鱼尾板 splice bar原料 raw material原料跨 raw material bay增碳 carburize渣罐 cinder pot渣铁比 slag rate轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design轧屑 mill scale轧制道次 pass轧制周期 rolling cycle真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould铸坯导辊 strand guide roller转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel,basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel自耗电极 consumable electrode自焙电极 self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving足辊 foot roll钻孔机 driller(5)轧钢 Rolling八辊轧机 MKW mill板坯 slab半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill薄板 sheet薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line堆储跨 storage bay堆垛机 piler钝化处理 passivation多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine方钢 square bar方坯 bloom非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill飞锯 flying saw干燥台 drying station钢坯, 小方坯 billet钢坯库 billet store钢坯修磨 conditioning高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler工字钢 I-bar工字钢轧机 I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill滚筒剪 drum type shear横切机 transversal shear厚板 heavy plate厚板轧机 heavy plate mill环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace换辊小车 roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace回转剪 rotary cropping shear活套 loop活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine,straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip丝扣保护套 thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸 nitric acid小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill型钢, 条钢 bar行星轧机 planetary rolling mill修磨机 grinder压下螺丝 screw down压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger轧钢 rolling轧钢车间 rolling plant轧管机设备 tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道 roller and table轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock轧辊支架 roll support轧机 rolling mill轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table轧机输入辊道 mill approach table窄带 strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control罩式炉 bell type furnace支撑辊 back-up roll中板轧机 medium plate mill中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
高炉炼铁重要名词解释 (2)
高炉料速(vilocity of burden flow in blast furnace)在高炉炉料运动过程中炉料的下降速度。
通常用设置于炉顶，其头部重锤随料面同步下降的机械传动式探料尺来测定。
通常以每小时下料批数说明料速大小。
操作者可根据探料尺测定并及时显示出来的料线深度一时间曲线大致判断原料在炉内的下降状况。
(参见高炉炉料运动) 高炉操作(blast furnace operation)基本操作制度热制度造渣制度送风制度风量风速风温鼓风湿度理论燃烧温度风压装料制度炉况的判断和调节炉温炉温向热炉温向凉炉子大凉炉渣碱度煤气流分布炉衬侵蚀情况冶炼过程自动控制指对高炉炼铁过程的监测、判断和控制。
高炉操作的任务是保持炉况稳定、顺行并且高效地生产，以达到产量高、质量好、消耗低、炉龄长的目的。
高炉操作的内容包括：基本操作制度的制订和控制，对炉况的判断和调节，对失常炉况的诊断和处理(见高炉故障)，出渣、出铁操作(见高炉炉前操作)，慢风操作，休风与复风，高炉开炉、高炉闷炉和高炉停炉。
基本操作制度为使高炉生产达到高效、优质、低耗、长寿的目的，须根据高炉使用的原料、燃料条件，设备状况以及冶炼的铁种，制定基本操作制度。
它包括热制度、造渣制度、送风制度和装料制度。
各项基本操作制度之间彼此有内在联系，制定基本操作制度时要综合全面考虑。
例如装料制度可以影响炉料和煤气流分布，送风制度也影响煤气流分布，必须将二者结合起来考虑。
又如造渣制度与热制度也须综合考虑：炉渣碱度定得低时生铁含硅量不能定得太低，否则，生铁含硫量太高，影响生铁质量；反之，当炉渣碱度较高或渣中MgO较高时，生铁含硅量则可定得低些。
送风制度与热制度也有联系：炉温高时(例如冶炼铸造生铁或锰铁)冶炼强度要低些；炉温低时则冶炼强度应高些。
热制度根据冶炼铁种、原料、燃料条件和炉容大小而确定的炉缸应具有的温度水平称为高炉热制度。
一般以铁水和炉渣的温度为代表。
由于原料质量、炉容大小、冶炼铁种和操作制度不同，各个高炉的铁水和渣水的温度水平是不同的。
高炉术语
高炉术语1.Coking plant 炼焦厂2.Electrometallurgy 电冶金学3.Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学4.Blast furnace 鼓风炉5.Mouth, throat 炉口6.Hopper, chute 料斗7.Stack 炉身8.Belly 炉腰9.Bosh 炉腹10.Crucible 炉缸11.Slag tap 放渣口12.Tap hole 出铁口，出渣口13.Pig bed铸床14.Tuyere, nozzle 风口15.Ingot mould 锭模16.Floor 平台17.Hearth 炉底18.Charger 装料机dle 铁水包，钢水包20.Dust Catcher 除尘器21.Washer 洗涤塔22.Hoist 卷扬机23.Tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉24.Gas purifier 煤气净化器25.Cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉26.Trough 铁水沟，排渣沟27.Skip 料车28.Reverberatory furnace反射炉29.Hearth furnace床式反射炉30.Firebrick Lining 耐火砖衬31.Retort 反应罐32.Roof, arch 炉顶33.Iron ore 铁矿石34.Soft iron 软铁35.Pig iron 生铁36.Corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板烧结1.抽风机Drawing fan, exhausting fan2.除尘集灰斗Dust hopper3.除尘设备Dedusting equipment4.带式焙烧机Travelling grate(Induration) machine5.带式烧结机Continuous-strand sinter machine6.垫底料给料机Bedding burden feeder7.多管除尘器Multi-type deduster8.二次混料机Secondary mixing machine9.返矿仓Return ore bunker10.废品率Reject rate11.粉矿Fines12.富矿Rich ore13.鼓风机Blower14.含铁品位Grade of Iron15.合格率Percent of pass16.合格烧结矿Qualified sinter17.回转窑Rotary kiln18.混合料仓Mixed burden feeder19.混合料给料机Mixed burden feeder20.碱度Basicity21.焦末Nut coke, coke breeze22.精矿粉Concentrate fines23.链蓖机Grate, Chain-type grate24.盘式烧结机Batch-type sinter machine25.破碎机Breaker26.球团Pellet27.球团矿Pellet ore28.燃料Fuel material29.燃烧器Burner30.溶剂Flux31.筛分设备Screening equipment32.烧结Sintering33.烧结车间Sintering Plant34.烧结矿返矿率Sinter return ratio35.烧结矿品位Grade of Sinter36.生球Fresh (green) pellet37.石灰石Limestone38.熟料Clinker39.竖炉Shaft furnace40.台车Pallet41.无烟煤Anthracite, anthracitic coal42.压块Briquette43.氧化铁皮Scale44.萤石Fluorite45.原料给料机Disk-type feeder46.圆盘造球机Disc-type pelletizing machine47.圆筒造球机Cylinderical pelletizer48.造球机Pelletizer, pelletizing machine49.转鼓指数Drum index50.自熔性烧结矿Self-fluxing sinter51.作业率Operability炼铁Ironmaking1.白云石dolomite2.崩料，坐料Slipping3.布料器Distributor4.称量车Weighing car5.出铁厂Casting house6.出铁沟Tapping channel7.出铁口Iron notch, taphole8.出铁口喷火Blowing on taphole9.出渣沟Slagging channel10.吹慢风Slack-wind blowing11.磁铁矿Magnetite12.大料钟Large bell13.低品位矿石Low grade ore14.电动泥炮Motor operated mud gun15.电子秤Electronic weighter16.吊挂保护板Hanging protective plate17.堵铁口机Taphole stopping machine18.放灰阀Dust discharging valve19.废气总管Waste gas main duct20.风口Tuyere21.风口大套Tuyere-cooler casing22.风口管Blast pipe23.风口弯管Penstock damper24.风量Blast volume25.风量控制器Blast volume controller26.风速Blast velocity27.富矿Rich ore, premium ore28.块矿Briquette29.块矿Lump ore30.矿槽Bunker31.矿粉Fine ore32.冷风阀Cold/cooled blast valve33.冷风总管Cooled blast main duct34.冷却水箱Cooling water box35.立式冷却壁Cooling stave36.料车skip37.料车Skip car38.料线，料面高度Stockline39.料钟Bell40.料柱Stock column41.硫酸渣Purple ore42.炉衬Linings43.炉底Bottom44.炉顶Top45.炉顶卷扬机Top hoist46.炉顶平台Top Platform47.炉顶温度Top temperature48.炉顶压力Top Pressure49.炉缸Hearth50.炉缸压力Hearth pressure51.炉喉（护）板Stock line armor52.炉喉throat53.炉况不顺Blast wandering54.炉前工，高炉工人Blast Furnace operator55.炉身Stack56.炉身冷却壁Stock cooling plate57.炉腰Waist, straight section58.螺旋推进式泥炮Spiral type clay gun59.慢风Slow-wind blowing60.煤气调节阀Gas regulating valve61.煤气阀Gas valve62.煤气放散阀Bleeder valve63.煤气换向阀Gas reversing valve64.煤气净化Gas cleaning (Purifying)65.煤气总管Main gas duct66.泥炮Mud (clay) gun67.泥炮Mud, clay68.皮带秤Belt scale69.皮带运输机Belt conveyer70.撇渣器Skimmer71.贫矿lean, low grade ore72.砌体Brickwork73.气缸式泥炮Cylinder type clay gun74.切断闸板Cut-off damper75.球团矿Pellet76.燃烧器Burner77.燃烧室Combustion chamber78.热风阀Hot blast valve79.热风炉Stove80.热风炉Staggered parallel blowing81.热风围管Hot blast circular duct82.热风温度Hot blast temperature83.热风总管Hot blast main duct84.溶剂Flux85.上升管Uptake duct86.烧结矿Sinter87.石灰石Lime stone88.水冲渣Granulation89.双料钟Double bell90.死铁层Old horse91.探尺，料尺Stock rod92.探尺卷扬机Stock rod winch93.铁精矿Concentrate94.铁矿石Iron ore95.铁水灌Hot metal ladle96.铁水罐车Hot metal ladle car97.铁渣比Iron and slag ratio98.透风期On blast99.透平发电机Turbo-generator100.透平鼓风机Turbo-blower101.外燃式热风炉External combustion type stove 102.外燃室External combustion chamber103.文氏管洗涤器Venturi scrubber104.无料钟炉顶Bell-less top105.下降管Downcomer duct106.小料钟Small bell107.斜桥Skip bridge, hoist bridge108.休风Blowing-down109.休风率Downtime percentage110.蓄热式热风炉，考伯式热风炉Cowper stove 111.蓄热室Checker chamber112.旋风除尘器Cyclone113.旋转布料器Rotary burden distributor114.烟道阀Duct damper115.移动保护板Movable protective plate116.有效利用系数Productivity coefficient117.有效面积Effective volume118.鱼雷式铁水罐Torpedo ladle119.鱼雷式铁水罐车Torpedo ladle car120.造渣Slag-making121.造渣厂富氧鼓风Oxygen-enriched blast 122.造渣填加剂Slag-making addition123.渣场Slag yard124.渣罐Slag pot, slag ladle125.渣罐车Slag pot car126.渣罐车备用停车线Slag tapping stand-by track 127.渣坑Slag pocket, slag pit128.渣口，出渣口Slag notch129.渣口Slag notch, cinder notch130.渣口大套Slag notch cooler131.渣口喷火Blowing on the monkey132.渣口水箱Monkey jacket133.渣口小套，小渣口Monkey134.渣口小套Slag (notch)tuyere135.渣盘Slag pan136.整粒矿石Sized ore137.重力除尘器Gravity dust collector138.主沟Main channel139.柱塞式泥炮Plunger type clay gun 140.铸铁机Pig mounding machine 141.铸铁块，锭Pig ingot142.装料漏斗Charging hopper 143.自熔性矿石Self-fluxing ore。
锅炉专用词汇
锅炉专用词汇锅筒drum锅筒内部设备drum internals锅筒吊架drum hanger上部水冷壁upper water wall下部水冷壁lower water wall中部水冷壁middle water wall燃烧器区域水冷壁burner area water wall壁再区域水冷壁water wall of wall R.H. area水冷壁集箱water wall headers水冷壁固定装置fixture of water wall汽水连接管steam & water connecting pipes下水连接管feeder pipes集中下水管downcomers下水管固定装置downcomer pipe fixtures集中下水管分配头downcomer distributton header高温过热器final superheater低温过热器管组1primary SH tube 1顶棚过热器roof tubes包墙过热器HRA tubes屏式过热器platen SH全大屏过热器panel division SH壁式再热器wall reheater中温再热器medium reheater高温再热器final reheater减温器desuperheater顶棚过热器集箱roof SH headers后竖井前后墙集箱Front(rear) header of HRA后竖井侧墙集箱side header of rear HRA水平烟道过热器集箱SH header of level flue低温过热器集箱PSH headers大屏过热器集箱panel division SH headers后屏过热器集箱platen SH headers高温过热器集箱final SH headers壁再集箱wall RH headers中再集箱middle temperature RH headers 高再集箱wall RH headers炉膛区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in furnace area水平烟道区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in level flue area 后竖井区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in rear HRA过热器固定装置fixture of superheater再热器固定装置fixture of reheater过热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of SH再热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of RH汽水连接管吊挂装置hangers for steam & water pipe 蒸汽连接管及集箱吊挂装置hanger for steam pipe and header 水冷壁及包墙吊挂装置hangers for W.W and HRA蒸汽连接管steam pipes过热器、再热器出口导管SH and RH outlet pipes省煤器蛇形管ECON. coil省煤器吊挂管tubes for support ECON.省煤器防磨装置prevent abrasion sets for ECON.省煤器集箱ECON. headers省煤器固定装置fixture of ECON.上部烟道upper flue duct下部烟道lower flue duct烟道flue duct烟道固定装置flue duct fixed灰斗hopper膨胀接头expansion joint烟气关闭挡板damper下部柱和梁bottom columns and beams下部水平支撑bottom horizontal bracing下部垂直支撑bottom vertical bracing中部柱和梁middle columns and beams中部水平支撑middle horizontal bracing中部垂直支撑middle vertical bracing上部柱和梁upper columns and beams上部水平支撑upper horizontal bracing上部垂直支撑upper vertical bracing司水小室drum-operating room柱脚锚固件anchor bolts顶护板top casing外护板boiler casing省煤器区域护板casing for economizer炉顶小室drum-operating room燃烧器区域防雨装置rainproof cover of burner顶部密封装置upper sealing device下部密封装置lower sealing device顶板main suspending lever上部平台扶梯upper platform & stair上部平台扶梯栅格grating of upper platform中部平台扶梯middle platform & stair中部平台扶梯栅格grating of middle platform下部平台扶梯bottom platform & stair下部平台扶梯栅格grating of bottom platform上部平台扶梯围护结构rail of upper platform & stair 中部平台扶梯围护结构rail of middle platform & stair下部平台扶梯围护结构rail of bottom platform & stair冷灰斗刚性梁hopper buckstay燃烧器区域刚性梁burnner buckstay后竖井刚性梁HRA. buckstay上部刚性梁upper buckstay垂直刚性梁vertical buckstay折焰角刚性梁nose buckstay校平装置leveler炉顶刚性梁roof buckstay缓冲器bumper煤粉燃烧器pulverised coal burners燃油装置fuel oil firing equipment油点火器ignition oil firing equipment燃烧器固定装置burner fixture大风箱wind boxes喷口用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for nozzles tilting风门用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for air control dampers 点火风管ignition air duct锅炉范围内汽水管道steam & water pipes of boiler锅炉范围内汽水管道(弯管部分)Steam & water pipes of boiler (bending pipe) 吹灰系统固定装置fixture for soot blower system锅炉管道(弯管部分)pipes of boiler（bending pipe）pipes of boiler排汽管及固定装置steam vent and fixture排汽管及固定装置(弯管部分)steam vent pipes and fixture (bending pipe)消声器silencers汽水取样装置steam & water sampling device燃油系统管道fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道light-up oil piping system出口管道固定装置outlet piping fixture锅炉管道固定装置boiler piping fixture汽水管道阀门附件valve accessory for steam-water pipe燃油系统管道阀门附件valves of fuel oil piping system吹灰系统管道及阀门附件valves and piping for soot blower system点火油系统管道及阀门附件valves of ignition oil piping system进口阀门附件import valves汽水系统测量仪表measure instrument for steam water system燃油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of ignition oil piping system 炉墙用金属件metal pieces of setting烟道保温用金属件metal pieces for flue area insulation管道保温用金属件metal pieces of pipe insulation防震装置antivibration device地脚螺栓安装架erection rack of anchor boltssoot blowers水封插板及防护围带tight and guard plates炉墙附件（门类）setting accessories(doors)培训用短管tubes for training测试装置testing device fixing构架安装专用工具special tools of the steel structure 管道附件accessory of tubing随机备用件random spare parts强制备品备件mandatory spare parts构架续补零件supplement of the steel structure。
烧结，高炉等相关英语词汇2
烧结，高炉等相关英语词汇2白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器distributor称量车weighingcar出铁场castinghouse出铁沟tappingchannel出铁口ironnotch,taphole出铁口喷火blowingontaphole出渣沟slaggingchannel吹慢风slack-windblowing磁铁矿magnetite大料钟largebell低品位矿石lowgradeore电动泥炮motoroperatedmudgun电子秤electronicweigher吊挂保护板hangingprotectiveplate堵铁口机tapholestoppingmachine放灰阀dustdischargingvalve废气总管wastegasmainduct风口大套tuyere-coolercasing风口管blastpipe风口镜tuyereglass风口弯管penstockdamper风量blastvolume风量控制器blastvolumecontroller风速blastvelocity富矿richore,premiunore高炉鼓风机blastfurnaceblower高炉骨架frameoffurnace高炉利用系数utilizationcoefficient 高炉煤气BFgas高炉外壳shelloffurnace高品位烧结矿highgradesinteredore 高压炉顶highpressureontop格砖checkerbrick鼓风机站blowerstation褐铁矿brownironore换热式热风炉intermittentstove荒煤气crudegas黄铁矿,赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixedairvalve计划休风scheduleddown-time焦比cokeratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergencyblowing-down静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator 卷扬机室hoistroom均压阀equalizervalve开铁口机tapper,tappingmachine块矿briquette块矿lumpore矿槽bunker矿粉fineore冷风阀coldblastvalve冷风阀cooledblastvalve冷风总管cooledblastmainduct 冷却水箱coolingwaterbox立式冷却壁coolingstave料车skip料车skipcar料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stockcolumn硫酸渣purpleore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机tophoist炉顶平台topplatform炉顶温度toptemperature炉顶压力toppressure炉腹bosh炉缸压力hearthpressure炉喉(护)板stocklinearmor炉喉throat炉况不顺blastwandering炉前工,高炉工人blastfurnaceoperator 炉身stack炉身冷却壁stockcoolingplate炉腰waist,straightsection螺旋推进式泥炮spiraltypeclaygun慢风slow-windblowing煤气调节阀gasregulatingvalve煤气放散阀bleedervalve煤气换向阀gasreversingvalve煤气净化gascleaning(purifying)煤气总管maingasduct泥炮mud(clay)gun泥炮mud,clay皮带秤beltscale皮带运输机beltconveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean,lowgradeore砌体brickwork气缸式泥炮cylindertypeclaygun切断闸板cut-offdamper球团矿pellet燃烧室combustionchamber热风阀hotblastvalve热风炉交叉并联透风staggeredparallelblowing 上升管uptakeduct水冲渣granulation双料钟doublebell死铁层oldhorse探尺,料尺stockrod探尺卷扬机stockrodwinch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石ironore铁水罐hotmetalladle铁水罐车hotmetalladlecar铁渣比ironandslagratio透风期onblast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉externalcombustiontypestove 外燃室externalcombustionchamber文氏管洗涤器venturiscrubber无料钟炉顶bell-lesstop下降管downcomerduct小料钟smallbell斜桥skipbridge,hoistbridge休风blowing-down休风率downtimepercentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowperstove蓄热室checkerchamber旋风除尘器cyclone旋转布料器rotaryburdendistributor烟道阀ductdamper移动保护板movableprotectiveplate有效利用系数productivitycoefficient有效面积effectivevolume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedoladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedoladlecar造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblast造渣填加剂slag-makingaddition渣场slagyard渣罐slagpot,slagladle渣罐车slagpotcar渣罐车备用停车线slagtappingstand-bytrack 渣坑slagpocket,slagpit渣口,出渣口slagnotch渣口slagnotch,cindernotch渣口大套slagnotchcooler渣口喷火blowingonthemonkey渣口水箱monkeyjacket渣口小套,小渣口monkey渣口小套slag(notch)tuyere渣盘slagpan整粒矿石sizedore重力除尘器gravitydustcollector主沟mainchannel柱塞式泥炮plungertypeclaygun铸铁机pigmouldingmachine铸铁块,锭pigingot装料漏斗charginghopper自熔性矿石self-fluxingore(4)炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austeniticsteel八角钢材octagonbar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slabcastingmachine半封闭型电炉semi-closedtypeEAF保护渣slagpowder补炉机fettlingmachine不锈钢stainlesssteel敞开固定型电炉openstationarytypeEAF 敞开回转型电炉openrotatingtypeEAF 敞开斜动型电炉opentiltingtypeEAF超低头方坯连铸机extralowheadcaster(ELH)forbloom,superlowheadcaster(SLH) 超高功率电炉UHPelectricalfurnace车屑chip车铸bogie(buggy,car)casting称量weighing出钢tapping出铁盘tappingpan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storagebunker吹氧转炉basicoxygenfurnace打印机stampingmachine大密封罩,狗窝doghouse带卷stripcoil带型连铸机belttypeCCM单炉浇铸batchcast捣固料rammingcompound捣糊poundtopaste捣炉机stokingmachine底吹氧气转炉bottombloomoxygenconverter底注,下注uphillcasting,uphillteeming底电极bottomelectrode地下料仓undergroundbunker电极electrode电极压放slip,slipping电极接长系统electrodejointingsystem电极把持器electrodeholder电极柱electrodemast电极糊electrodepaste电极套壳electrodecasing电极压放装置electrodeslippingdevice电炉electricalarc-furnace(EAF)电炉钢electricarcfurnace(EAF)steel顶吹氧气转炉topbloomoxygenconverter顶底复合吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter 多流连铸机multi-strandCCM多炉连铸continuouscontinuouscasting二次精炼secondaryrefining矾土,氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billetcastmachine非铁合金nonferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrapbay废铁ironscrap沸腾钢unkilledsteel分类料仓classificationbin封闭固定型电炉closedstationarytypeEAF 封闭回转型电炉closedrotatingtypeEAF 付枪,付氧枪sublance负偏差negativedeviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblowing钢包,盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladleheatingfurnace钢包旋转台turret,ladleturnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingotmould钢筋reinforcingbar,rebar钢坯清理间billetconditioningyard 钢种kindsofsteel高位料仓overheadbunker高压炉顶highpressuretop铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢toolsteel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fixcarboncontent硅锰合金siliconmanganesealloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloysteel化学成份chemicalcomposition弧型连铸机bowtypeCCM滑动水口slidegate还原剂reductant还原剂reductionagent,reductant 灰份ash混料mixedmaterial混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torchcuttingmachine火焰清理flamedeseaming,hotscarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管chargingchute碱性渣basicslag结构钢structuralsteel结晶器mould,crystalliser焦比specificcokerate交流电弧炉ACelectricalarcfurnace 浇铸吊车castingcrane浇铸机castingmachine浇铸坑castingpit浇铸平台castingplatform浇铸周期castingcycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouringbottomplate金属硅siliconmetal浸入式水口submergednozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机openholemachine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reversebeltconveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groovedesign矿石mineral拉矫机straighteningandwithdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawaldevice冷轧带卷cold-rolledcoil冷轧钢cold-rolledsteel立弯型连铸机verticaltypeCCM,straightmouldbentrun-outplant 粒度grainsize连铸continuouscasting连铸机continuouscastingmachine-CCM溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphurprint六角钢材hexahedralbar炉壁结瘤wallaccretion炉衬furnacelining炉顶料仓topbin炉盖furnacecover炉缸结瘤hearthaccretion炉龄campaign炉体furnacebody炉子跨furnacebay漏钢breakout铝块aluminiumblock马式体钢Martensiticsteel埋弧电炉submergedelectricfurnace 煤粉pulverizedcoal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coalpulverizer模铸moldcasting木材timber木片woodchip镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coalinjection偏差deviation平炉openhearthfurnace(OHF)平炉钢openhearthfurnace(OHF)steel破碎crush全连铸sequencecasting热轧带卷hot-rolledcoil热轧钢hot-rolledsteel熔剂flux塞棒stopperrod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结锰矿sinteredmanganeseore渗碳carbonpenetration石英quartz石墨电极graphitizedelectrode竖炉,竖式电炉shaftelectricalarcfurnace 酸性渣acidicslag双壳电炉twin-shellelectricalarcfurnace 顺行smoothworking四流连铸机four-strandCCM碳化钙calciumcarbide碳素电极carbonelectrode炭砖charcoalbrick铜瓦coppercontentelement添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机,脱模机ingotstripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassingagent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummybardisconnectiondevice 弯曲辊bendingroll弯曲应力bendingstress弯曲装置bendingdevice无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declinedhoodoperationprocess 休风率downtimeratio悬挂支架suspensionframe旋转浇铸台rotatingcastingtable压下率screw-downrate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygendecarburizationACD氧枪oxygenlance冶炼设备meltingequipment冶炼周期tap-to-tapcycle一炉钢oneheatsteel乙炔切割acetylenecutting异型钢材shappedbar引锭杆dummybar引锭杆架dummybartilter引锭杆坑dummybarpit引锭杆头dummybarhead萤石fluorite优质钢high-gradesteel有效容积effectivevolume鱼尾板splicebar原料rawmaterial原料跨rawmaterialbay增碳carburize渣罐cinderpot渣铁比slagrate轧辊孔型设计rollpassdesign轧屑millscale轧制道次pass轧制周期rollingcycle真空电弧精炼vacuumarcrefiningVAR 真空脱气vacuumarcdegassingVAD振动管运输机vibratingpipeconveyer 镇静钢killedsteel正偏差positivedeviation支架辊back-uproll,supportingroll 直流电弧炉DCelectricalarcfurnace中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediatebin中心铸管,塞棒袖砖centralpouringpipe,sleevebrick珠光体钢pearlitesteel铸模castingmould铸坯导辊strandguideroller转炉钢basicoxygenconvertersteel,basicoxygenfurnace(BOF)steel 自耗电极consumableelectrode自焙电极self-bakedelectrode综合冶炼强度comprehensiverateofdriving足辊footroll钻孔机driller(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKWmill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuoushot-stripmill薄板sheet薄板轧机sheetmill保温炉heatholdingfurnace扁锭slabingot,slab扁钢flatbar不可逆轧机non-reversingmill步进梁式加热炉walkingbeamtypefurnace 槽钢channel车底式加热炉carbottomfurnace车轮轧机railway-wheelmill车丝机threadingmachine成卷coiling成品包装跨packingbay初轧机bloomingmill初轧坯翻转装置bloomturnoverdevice出料拉杆kick-outarm穿孔机piercingmill粗轧机roughmill淬火炉hardeningfurnace搭接炉焊管机lap-weldedpipemill打包用带钢轧机packagemill打捆机bundlemachine打捆机bundler打印台stampingstation大型型钢轧机heavysectionmill 导辊装置rollerguide地上卷取机upcoiler地下卷取机downcoiler地下卷取机downcoiler地下油库oilcellar地下运输机tunnelconveyer叠板轧机packmill定径机sizingmill定心机centeringmachine镀槽coatingbath镀锡板tinningsheet镀锡槽tinningbath镀锡线tinningline镀锌板galvanizedsheet镀锌槽galvanizingbath镀锌线galvanizingline堆储跨storagebay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-rollstraighteningmachine方钢squarebar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuousrollingmill飞锯flyingsaw干燥台dryingstation钢坯,小方坯billet钢坯库billetstore钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机highspeedwirerodmill高压水除鳞hydraulicjetdescaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beammill工作辊换辊装置workrollchanger工作辊支撑装置workrollersupportingapparatus 钩式运输机hooktransfer光亮退火炉brightannealingfurnace轨梁轧机rail-beamsectionmill滚筒剪drumtypeshear横切机transversalshear厚板heavyplate厚板轧机heavyplatemill环形加热炉rotaryhearthfurnace换辊小车rollchangecarriage荒管,毛管,空心坯piercedbillet,hollowbillet 回火炉temperingfurnace回转剪rotarycroppingshear活套loop活套张紧辊bridleroll机后输出辊道millrun-outtable机架,牌坊stand,housing机架辊breastroll机前输入辊道millrun-intable挤压机extruder夹送辊deflectorpinchroll加热炉heatingfurnace碱槽alkalinebath剪切跨shearbay减径机reducingmill矫直机straighteningmachine,straighteningmill 角钢anglesteel揭盖机covercarriage紧卷tightcoil进料拉杆kick-inarm浸镀immersioncoating井式炉pitbatchtypefurnace精轧机finishmill精整加工线finishingmachine精整跨finishingbay卷材,线卷coil均热炉pitfurnace均热炉跨soakingpitbay均整机,整径机(管)reelingmachine开卷机,拆卷机decoiler开坯机coggingmill可逆辊道reversingtable空心坯减径机shell-reducingmill拉丝机wire-drawingmachine扩径机(管)repiercingmachine冷轧板带钢coldrolledstrip立辊verticalroll连续式加热炉continuoustypefurnace 连续酸洗continuousacid-washing链式运输机chaintransfer磷化处理phosphatetreatment磷酸phosphoricacid硫酸sulfurousacid炉卷机steckelmill炉用卷取机furnacecoiler轮箍轧机tyremill内表修磨insidegrinding拧接头机couplingapplicator盘条rodcoil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical(HV)mill 平整机tempermachine破鳞辊descalingroll破鳞机scalebreaker,descaler切边sidecrops切边剪endtrimmingshear切头topcrops切头剪endshear切尾endcrops去刺机deburringmachine热处理heattreatment热带轧机hot-stripmill热镀hot-dipcoating热锯hotsaw热轧板带钢hotrolledstrip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimirmill上料台架ingoingskid深冲薄钢板deepdrawingsheet石油管套管pipecase收集台collectingtable受料辊道receivingtable输出辊道run-outtable输入辊道run-intable水力除鳞hydraulicdescaler水压试验机hydraulicpressuretester酸槽acidbath酸洗槽picklingbath酸洗工段picklingdepartment酸洗机picklingmachine酸洗线picklingline酸洗用酸acidforpickling甩尾back-endwhip丝扣保护套threadprotector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-standtendemcoldstripmill 松卷loosecoil碎断剪choppingshear塔式酸洗机towerpickler套管接头pipecoupling铁皮坑scalepit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drumtypecoiler涂漆装置paintingunit吐丝机layinghead推钢机,推杆pusher拖运机,移送机draggingdevice脱脂槽degreasingbath外表修磨outsidegrinding弯辊装置bending-uprolldevice万向连轴节universalspindlecoupling无扭轧机non-twistmill无损探伤nondestoryedtest铣头机chamferingmachine限动芯棒轧管机retainedmandrelpipemill硝酸nitricacid小型型钢轧机lightsectionmill,merchantbarmill 芯棒式轧管机mandrelmill型钢,条钢bar行星轧机planetaryrollingmill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screwdown压下装置,压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardnesstester油膜轴承oilfilmlubricationbearing 预精轧机pre-finishingmill预热炉preheatingfurnace圆锭roundingot,roundbillet圆钢roundbar圆盘锯circularsaw运锭车,翻锭车ingotbuggy运输辊道processingtable再加热炉reheatingfurnace轧边机,立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rollingplant轧管机设备tubemillequipment轧辊及辊道rollerandtable轧辊压下装置rollerpress-downdevice轧辊轴承座rollbearingchock轧辊支架rollsupport轧机rollingmill轧机传动装置rollingmilldrivedevice轧机跨millbay,millaisle轧机输出辊道milldeliverytable轧机输入辊道millapproachtable窄带strip张力减径机(管)tension-reducingmachine 张力控制tensioncontrol罩式炉belltypefurnace支撑辊back-uproll中板轧机mediumplatemill中厚板mediumplate中间辊道intermediatetable中型宽带轧机mediumwide-stripmill中型型钢轧机mediumsectionmill中轧机intermediatemill周期式轧管机pilgermill转盘turntable自动轧管机plugmill纵切机longitudinalshear,slittingshear 模具词汇英语翻译(汇总)特全landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模compositedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具词汇英语翻译(模具常用成形方式) accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻compactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造compoundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造compressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming泡沫成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模模具词汇英语翻译(成形不良用语)aberration色差bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵) blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕rangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮摺叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging波动torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具词汇英语翻译(塑胶原料)acrylic压克力casein酪素celluloseacetate醋酸纤维素CAcelluloseacetatebutyrate醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcompositematerial复合材料cresolresin甲酚树脂CFdispersereinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineeringplastics工程塑胶plastic塑胶polyamide耐龙PAprepolymer预聚物siliconeresin矽树脂thermoplastic热塑性thermosetting热固性thermosettingplastic塑胶unsaturatedpolyester不饱和聚酯树脂模具词汇英语翻译(射出成形) activator活化剂bagmoulding气胎施压成形bondingstrength黏合强度breathing排气caulkingcompound填隙料cell气孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant著色剂colormatching调色colormasterbatch色母料compound混合料copolymer共聚合体cull残料废品cure凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪daylight开隙drycycletime空料试车周期时间ductility延性elastomer弹性体extrudedbeadsealing压出粒涂层法feed供料filler充填剂filmblowing薄膜吹制法floatingplaten活动模板foamingagent发泡剂gloss光泽granule颗粒料gunk料斗hotmark热斑hotstamping烫印injectionnozzle射出喷嘴injectionplunger射出柱塞injectionram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader混合机levelingagent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂matcheddiemethod配合成形法mouldclampingforce锁模力mouldreleaseagent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴orientedfilm取向薄膜parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率postcure后固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocatingscrew往复螺杆resilience回弹性resininjection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet塑胶片shot注射shotcycle射出循环slipagent光滑剂takeoutdevice取料装置tiebar拉杆toggletypemouldclampingsystem肘杆式锁模装置torpedospreader鱼雷形分流板transparency透明性voidcontent空洞率模具词汇英语翻译(表面处理)agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火。
高炉英语词汇
高炉词汇A. 原材料RAW MA TERIAL1. 铁矿石IRON ORE磁铁矿Magnetite / Black Ore赤铁矿Hematite / Red Ore褐铁矿Limonite / Brown Ore菱铁矿Siderite黄铁矿Pyrite FeS2富矿High Grade Ore, Rich Ore贫矿Lean Ore块矿Lump Ore自熔性矿Self-fluxing Ore热返矿Hot Return脉石Gangue含铁料Iron-bearing Material高炉灰BF Soot烧损LOI Loss on Ignition烧裂系数Decrepitation Index碎裂系数Disintergration还原性Reducibility2. 焦炭COKE冶金焦Metallurgical Coke焦丁Nut Coke蜂窝焦Beehive Coke副产焦By Product Coke型焦Formed Coke褐煤焦Lignite Coke碎焦Coke Breeze固定碳Fixed Carbon挥发份VM, V olatile Matter灰分Ash水分Moisture转鼓指数Drum Index, Tumbler Strength可燃性Combustibility反应性Reactivity3. 矿石准备BENEFICATION风干Drying风化Weathering破碎Crushing磁选Magnetic Concentration造块Agglomeration烧结矿Sinter Sintering球团矿Pellet Pelletizing海绵铁DRI, Direct Reduced Iron, Sponge Iron热压块HBI, Hot Briquette Iron, Briquetting 热返矿hot return4. 辅助材料AUXILIARY MATERIAL锰矿Manganese Ore熔剂Flux石灰石Limestone白云石Dolomite萤石Fluorspar硅石Quartz橄榄蛇纹石Perido-steatite5. 耐火材料REFRACTORY耐火度RUL ( Refractoriness Under Load )荷重软化点Softening Temperature重烧线收缩PLC ( Permanent Linear Change )热稳定性Spalling Resistant显气孔率Apparent Porosity耐压强度CCS ( Cold Crushing Strength)体积密度Bulk Density真比重True Density吸湿性Moisture Regain透气性Permeability热传导率Heat Conductivity热膨胀系数Heat Expansion Factor硅砖Silica Brick粘土砖Fireclay Brick高铝砖Alumina Brick镁砖Magnesia Brick铬镁砖Chrome-magnesia Brick白云石砖Dolomite Brick轻质砖Insulation Brick不定形耐火材料Monolithic Refractory耐火混凝土Castable Refractory磷酸耐火混凝土Phosphate Bonded Castable Refractory矾土水泥耐火混凝土Alumina Cement Bonded Castable Refractory硫酸铝Aluminum Sulphate Bonded Castable Refractory孰料Chamotte莫来石熟料Mullite Chamotte耐火泥Mortar重质砖heavy brickB. 设备EQUIPMENT1. 原料场RAW MA TERIAL HANDLING PLANT底开门车Bottom Dump Wagon敞车Open Wagon翻车机Tippler自卸汽车Dump龙门吊车Gantry Crane碾泥机pug mill挖掘机Excavator推土机Bulldozer铲运机Scraper堆料机Stacker摇臂堆料机Boom Blending Stacker取料机Reclaimer滚筒混匀取料机Drum Type Blending Reclaimer斗轮式堆取料机BucketWheel Stacker/Reclaimer 双向带式取料机Bi-directional Belt Conveyor赶料能力Overcharging Capacity料堆Stockpile受料Unloading, Receiving储存Storage整粒Sizing, Crushing/Screening中和，混匀Blending解冻Thawing鳞状堆积工艺Scale Pattern Material Piling Process 无人操作自动作业Unmanned Automatic Operation 双曲线料仓Hyperbolic Shaped Bunker2. 炉体BLAST FURNACE PROPER2.1 型式Type矮高炉Low Shaft BF电高炉Electric Pig Iron Furnace木炭高炉Charcoal BF原煤高炉Raw Coal BF2.2 内型Profile炉喉Throat炉身Shaft (Stack)炉腰Barrel, Belly炉腹Bosh, Cylinder炉缸Hearth炉底BF Bottom料线Stock Line外倾Outward Batter内倾Inward Batter炉壳Shell炉缸支柱Furnace Column炉腰支圈Lintel (Ring) Girder托圈Mantle Ring2.2 内衬和冷却Lining and Cooling炉喉钢砖Throat Armour, Stock Line Armour碳砖Carbon Block氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4Boned SiC Refractory Lining Brick冷却壁Stave Cooler带肋冷却壁Ribbed Stave Cooler铁素体基球墨铸铁Ductile Cast Iron with Ferrite Base冷却箱Plate Cooler软水闭路循环Soft Water Closed Cooling Circuit汽化冷却Evaporative Cooling2.3 风口平台和出铁场Tuyere Platform & Cast house围管Bustle Pipe风口Tuyere风口大套Tuyere Cooler Holder鹅颈管，大弯管Swan Neck风口弯管Eye-sight Elbow风口小弯管Bootleg, Penstock风口拉Bridle风口冷却套渣口Cinder Notch, slag Notch渣口大套Cinder Cooler渣口中套Intermediate Cooler渣口小套Monkey Cooler出铁口Iron Notch, Taphole圆形出铁场Circular Cast House铁渣分离坑Skimming Basin液压泥炮Hydraulic Mud Gun开铁口机Taphole Driller出铁槽Hot Metal Runner, Sow Channel出铁槽支沟Lateral Channel摆动流嘴Tilting Spout下渣沟Roughing Runner残铁沟Punch-out Runner出铁场一次除尘Primary Dedusting混铁车Torpedo铁水罐车Hot Metal Car渣罐车Slag Pot Car2.4 炉顶BF Top无料钟炉顶Bell-less Top料流调节阀Material Regulating Valve数字阀Digital Valve电磁阀Solenoid Valve旋转流槽Rotating Chute气密箱Chute Transmission Gearbox双钟炉顶Duo-bells Top麦基式炉顶Mckee Top大（小）钟Large (Lower)Bell料斗Cone料钟平衡杆Bell Beam旋转布料器Distributor空转定点布料器Idle Fixed Point Distributor炉喉间隙Bell Clearance探尺Probe放散阀Bleeder Valve均压阀Equalizer Valve均压放散阀Relief Valve射线料位仪Stockray2.5 上料Charging矿槽Stock House焦仓Coke Bin烧结矿仓Sinter Bin槽下过筛Screening Under Stock House称量自动补偿Automatic Weighing Error Compensation称量车Scale Car皮带上料Belt Charging斜桥上料Skip Charging斜桥Skip Bridge, Hoist Bridge钟底料罐Drop Bottom Bucket卷扬机Hoist, Winch料罐卷扬机Bucket Hoist料钟卷扬机Bell Hoist3. 热风炉STOVE3.1 型式Type考伯式热风炉Cowper Stove顶燃式热风炉Top Fired Stove外燃式热风炉External Combustion Stove石球式热风炉Pebble Stove管式热风炉Pipe Stove3.2 新技术New Technology球状拱顶Spheric Dome悬链线拱顶Catenary Dome热风炉废热回收Stove Waste Gas Recovery热风炉自身预热Stove Self-preheating不稳定状态传热Heat Transferring in Unstabilized Atmosphere3.3 热风炉砖Stove Brick燃烧室Combustion Chamber蓄热室Checker Chamber外燃室External Combustion Chamber陶瓷燃烧器Ceramic Burner组合砖Special Shape Brick格子砖Checker Brick格子砖孔道Checker Opening格孔道面积Checker Flow Free Area低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep Alumina Brick3.4 操作Operation烘炉Baking切换Change Over燃烧On Gas送风On Blast3.5 阀门Valve废气阀Chimney Valve烟道阀Flue Valve充风阀冷风阀Cold Blast Valve防风阀Snort Valve消声器Silencer废风阀Blow-off Valve热风阀Hot Blast Valve倒流休风阀Draft Back Valve燃烧阀（煤气）Combustion Valve切断阀（煤气）Isolating Valve放散阀（煤气）Bleeder Valve湿风切断阀Mixer Valve风机逆止阀Check Valve闸板阀Sluice Valve眼睛阀Goggle4. 辅助系统AUXILIARY FACILITIES4.1 喷煤系统PULVERIZED COAL INJECTION SYSTEM无烟煤Anthracite烟煤Bituminous褐煤Lignite煤粉Pulverized Coal煤粒Granulated Coal制粉PC Preparation输粉PC Transportation喷粉PC Injection哈氏可磨系数HGI (H Grinding Index)空气过剩系数Stoichiometric Air Faxtor惰性气体截流Inert Gas Carrier热风发生炉Hot Blast Generator助燃空气Combustion Air热风炉废气Stove Waster Gas球磨机Ball Mill中速磨机粗粉分离器Gross Separator旋风除尘器Cyclone仓式泵Jet Pump储煤罐Coal Tank中间罐Intermediate Tank喷吹罐Injection Tank4.2 煤气系统GAS SYSTEM荒煤气Crude Gas净煤气Clean Gas上升管Up Take下降管Down Comer煤气上升管出口Offtake重力除尘器Dust Catcher文氏管Venturi Scrubber布袋除尘器Bag Filter静电除尘器Electro-static Precipitator弯管脱水器Elbow Eliminator叶轮脱水器Impeller Eliminator煤气加压机Booster煤气柜Gas Holder干式煤气柜Waterless Gas Holder余压发电TRT, (Top Pressure Recovery Turbine)煤气膨胀透平Gas Expansion Turbine4.3 鼓风系统BLOWER SYSTEM透平鼓风机Turbo Blower轴流风机Axial Blower静叶可调Adjustable Static Vane2. 生产指标PERFORMANCE利用系数Productivity冶炼强度Combustion Intencity熟料比Agglomerate Rate焦比Coke Rate煤焦置换比Coal-coke Replacement富氧Oxygen Enrichment风温Blast Temperature炉顶压力Top Pressure炉顶温度Top Temperature拱顶温度Dome Temperature出铁温度Tapping Temperature3. 操作OPERATION一代炉龄BF Campaign开炉On Stream, Blowing On, Blowing In 停炉Blowing out扒炉Rake Out烘炉加湿鼓风Humidified Blast复合鼓风Blast Modification富氧鼓风Oxy-enriched Blast风压波动Wandering慢风Slow Blowing休风Blowing down计划休风Scheduled delay倒流休风Back Drafting复风Start up防风Snorting4.4 炉渣粒化SLAG GRANULATIONOCP 法Filtrating Bed ProcessPASA 法F iltering Chamber ProcessINBA法 Drum Filtrating Process全底滤法Full Bottom Filtrating Process水渣Granulated Slag干渣Dry Slag渣棉Cinder Wool悬浮物Suspended Solid沉淀物Precipitate沉淀池Precipitate Pool喷嘴Nozzle反冲洗Back Flushing干渣坑Cooling Slag Pit5. 布置ARRANGEMENT岛式布置Echelon Type Arrangement尽头线布置Dead-end Track ArrangementC. 操作OPERATION1. 产品PRODUCT铸造铁Foundry Iron炼钢铁Basic Iron木碳生铁Charcoal Iron高硅生铁Glazed Iron号外铁Off-iron铁沟残铁Runners铁水罐残铁Skull死铁Bear, Sow, Deadman炉渣碱度Basicity二元碱度Binary Basicity粘度Viscosity流动性Fluidity扒渣Slag off上渣下渣Tap Cinder末次渣Casting Flush撇渣器Dam炉喉料面温度喷气吹扫Gas Purging洗炉Flushing4. 故障ACCIDENT炉况Furnace Condition料柱Pillaring顺行Smooth Operation炉况反常Aberration炉料快行Fast Driving装料过多Overburdening出铁口喷火Blowing on Taphole渣口喷火Blowing on the Monkey棚料Bridging悬料Hanging坐料Slipping结瘤Scaffolding氧化锌炉瘤Cadmia碱腐蚀Alkali Attack管道现象Channeling炉衬膨胀Bloating石灰冻结Lime Bum炉缸冻结Hearth Chill漏铁Break Out炉腹烧穿Bosh Break out炉前工Front Side Crew炉前工助手Keeper Helper渣口工Teazer上料工Filler卷扬机司机Hoist man热风炉工Stovemender。
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀 .......................... manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀 ............................. c heck valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀 ...................................................... pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀................................................................... m otorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节................................................................... retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀....................................................................... m anual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀......................................................................... check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀......................................................................... m anual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机.................................................................................. VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 ......................................................................................... bellows compensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽.................................................................................................... d istribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖 .................................................................... super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀 .............................................. overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐.................................................................................................... weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀 ................................................................. N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱 ......................................................................................... t ransmission gearbox27. 大炭砖............................................................................................................. c arbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖................................................................................... Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料....................................................................................................... ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机 .................................................................................................. pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套.......................................................................................................... t uyere holder38. 风口小套..................................................................................................................... tuyere39. 风口中套.......................................................................................................... tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖 ................................................................................................. t uyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆 ............................................................................................... corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖.......................................................................................................... corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵 ................................................................ low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵 .......................................... d iesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵 .......................................................................... high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵 .................................................................. lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵 ................ s econdary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器 ............................................................................................................ pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁 ............................................................................................................. f lat stave53. 滑轮 .............................................................................................................................pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆................................................................................... a mortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器 ................................................................................................... sound detector57. 加速仪............................................................................................................ accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔 ................................................ i ndirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料...................................................................................................................... c astable60. 接受罐............................................................................................................. r eceiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水......................................................................................... indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯......................................................... c argo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 ................................................................................................... r adar stock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖 ................................................................................................ stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵 .................................................................................... cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数 .................................................................................... productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖 ........................................................................... protection brick for BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管.................................................... beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀 .............................................................................. B F top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水................................................................................................. B F top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔..................................................................................................... BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置..................................................................................BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 ......................................................... recirculating water system for BF top90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站................................ hydraulic station and greasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀 ................................................................... s team purging valve for BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖..................................................................... aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板 .................................................................................. BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁 ................................................................................................. BF proper stave 102. 炉体冷却水系统 ................................................................. BF proper cooling water system 103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆 ...................................................................... m ortar for aluminum-carbon brick 106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管 ........................................................................................................gas uptakes 109. 耐热混凝土 ...................................................................................... heat resistant concrete 110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀.......................................................................................................... Hot Blast Valve 117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump 121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊 ........................................................ corridor of main charging conveyor 123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖............................................................................................ graphite carbon block 126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀.............................................................................................................. m anual valve 128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥.......................................................................................... m ortar for carbon block 132. 炭素填料......................................................................................... carbon stuffing material 133. 碳化硅捣打料..................................................................................... SiC ramming material 134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆 .................................................................. silicon carbide fire-proof mortar 135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐........................................................................................................... d egassing tank 139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖.................................................................................. micro-porous carbon blocks 141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆............................................................................... w ater free press-in mortar 143. 下部排料装置........................................................................... bottom discharging facilities 144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁 ................................................................................... inlaid cast iron stave 145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐.......................................................................................................... instrument tank 147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆 .......................................................................................... m ortar of clay quality 150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water 151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗................................................................................................... d ust storage hopper 153. 铸铁冷却壁 .................................................................................................... c ast iron stave 154. 自流浇注料 ............................................................................................... self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀...................................................................................................... pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀 .................................................................................................. b ack draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖..................................................................... low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖.................................................................................... l ow creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯 ................................................................................................. v esicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀................................................................................................................. snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车 ................................................. m anual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦 ................................................... m anual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖................................................................................... compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件............................................................................................... steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆 ........................................................................................... high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖 .................................................................. high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板......................................................................................................... insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机.............................................. c rane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件 .......................................................................................... a nchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆............................................................................................................silica mortar21. 硅砖 ................................................................................................................... silicon brick22. 红砖 .................................................................................................................... (clay) brick23. 混风管......................................................................................................... m ixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀 .............................................................................. shutoff valve for mixed blast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料.................................................................................................................... c astables29. 堇青石砖....................................................................................................... cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀.......................................................................................................... cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器 ............................................................................. silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管.................................................................................................... c old blast branch34. 冷风主管....................................................................................................... c old blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀 ............................................................................................... g as bleeder valve37. 煤气支管............................................................................................................. gas branch38. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main39. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main40. 煤气总管阀 ................................................................................................... g as main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板 ....................................................................... b lind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀................................................................................................ (pressure) relief valve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀 ............................................................... b leeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀............................................................................................................ h ot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体 .......................................................................................................... HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板.................................. stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置 ................................................................................ H S blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料............................. a cid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥 .......................................................................steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管......................................................... HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门................................................................................................ HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管........................................................... HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管..................................................................................................... hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆 ............................................................................................................................ m ortar62. 伸缩管....................................................................................................................... bellows63. 碳化硅填料 ........................................................................................... S iC stuffing material64. 纤维棉................................................................................................................. fiber cotton65. 纤维毯...................................................................................................................... fiber felt66. 烟道 ................................................................................................................................ flue67. 烟道阀.................................................................................................................... f lue valve68. 烟道支管............................................................................................................. flue branch69. 烟道主管................................................................................................................ flue main70. 烟道总管................................................................................................................ flue main71. 油纸 ........................................................................................................................ oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆 .............................................................................................. c lay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖 ..................................................................... clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖 ............................................................................................. compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀................................................... o utlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件 ............................................................... c ombustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气....................................................................................................... combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀 ................................................................. b leeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管 ........................................................................ combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀 ................................................................................... combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管.................................................................................... combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main。
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀 .......................... manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀 ............................. c heck valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀 ...................................................... pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀................................................................... m otorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节................................................................... retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀....................................................................... m anual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀......................................................................... check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀......................................................................... m anual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机.................................................................................. VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 ......................................................................................... bellows compensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽.................................................................................................... d istribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖 .................................................................... super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀 .............................................. overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐.................................................................................................... weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀 ................................................................. N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱 ......................................................................................... t ransmission gearbox27. 大炭砖............................................................................................................. c arbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖................................................................................... Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料....................................................................................................... ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机 .................................................................................................. pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套.......................................................................................................... t uyere holder38. 风口小套..................................................................................................................... tuyere39. 风口中套.......................................................................................................... tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖 ................................................................................................. t uyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆 ............................................................................................... corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖.......................................................................................................... corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵 ................................................................ low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵 .......................................... d iesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵 .......................................................................... high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵 .................................................................. lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵 ................ s econdary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器 ............................................................................................................ pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁 ............................................................................................................. f lat stave53. 滑轮 .............................................................................................................................pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆................................................................................... a mortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器 ................................................................................................... sound detector57. 加速仪............................................................................................................ accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔 ................................................ i ndirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料...................................................................................................................... c astable60. 接受罐............................................................................................................. r eceiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水......................................................................................... indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯......................................................... c argo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 ................................................................................................... r adar stock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖 ................................................................................................ stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵 .................................................................................... cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数 .................................................................................... productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖 ........................................................................... protection brick for BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管.................................................... beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀 .............................................................................. B F top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水................................................................................................. B F top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔..................................................................................................... BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置..................................................................................BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 ......................................................... recirculating water system for BF top90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站................................ hydraulic station and greasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀 ................................................................... s team purging valve for BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖..................................................................... aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板 .................................................................................. BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁 ................................................................................................. BF proper stave 102. 炉体冷却水系统 ................................................................. BF proper cooling water system 103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆 ...................................................................... m ortar for aluminum-carbon brick 106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管 ........................................................................................................gas uptakes 109. 耐热混凝土 ...................................................................................... heat resistant concrete 110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀.......................................................................................................... Hot Blast Valve 117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump 121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊 ........................................................ corridor of main charging conveyor 123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖............................................................................................ graphite carbon block 126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀.............................................................................................................. m anual valve 128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥.......................................................................................... m ortar for carbon block 132. 炭素填料......................................................................................... carbon stuffing material 133. 碳化硅捣打料..................................................................................... SiC ramming material 134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆 .................................................................. silicon carbide fire-proof mortar 135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐........................................................................................................... d egassing tank 139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖.................................................................................. micro-porous carbon blocks 141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆............................................................................... w ater free press-in mortar 143. 下部排料装置........................................................................... bottom discharging facilities 144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁 ................................................................................... inlaid cast iron stave 145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐.......................................................................................................... instrument tank 147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆 .......................................................................................... m ortar of clay quality 150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water 151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗................................................................................................... d ust storage hopper 153. 铸铁冷却壁 .................................................................................................... c ast iron stave 154. 自流浇注料 ............................................................................................... self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀...................................................................................................... pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀 .................................................................................................. b ack draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖..................................................................... low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖.................................................................................... l ow creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯 ................................................................................................. v esicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀................................................................................................................. snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车 ................................................. m anual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦 ................................................... m anual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖................................................................................... compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件............................................................................................... steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆 ........................................................................................... high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖 .................................................................. high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板......................................................................................................... insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机.............................................. c rane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件 .......................................................................................... a nchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆............................................................................................................silica mortar21. 硅砖 ................................................................................................................... silicon brick22. 红砖 .................................................................................................................... (clay) brick23. 混风管......................................................................................................... m ixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀 .............................................................................. shutoff valve for mixed blast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料.................................................................................................................... c astables29. 堇青石砖....................................................................................................... cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀.......................................................................................................... cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器 ............................................................................. silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管.................................................................................................... c old blast branch34. 冷风主管....................................................................................................... c old blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀 ............................................................................................... g as bleeder valve37. 煤气支管............................................................................................................. gas branch38. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main39. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main40. 煤气总管阀 ................................................................................................... g as main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板 ....................................................................... b lind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀................................................................................................ (pressure) relief valve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀 ............................................................... b leeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀............................................................................................................ h ot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体 .......................................................................................................... HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板.................................. stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置 ................................................................................ H S blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料............................. a cid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥 .......................................................................steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管......................................................... HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门................................................................................................ HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管........................................................... HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管..................................................................................................... hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆 ............................................................................................................................ m ortar62. 伸缩管....................................................................................................................... bellows63. 碳化硅填料 ........................................................................................... S iC stuffing material64. 纤维棉................................................................................................................. fiber cotton65. 纤维毯...................................................................................................................... fiber felt66. 烟道 ................................................................................................................................ flue67. 烟道阀.................................................................................................................... f lue valve68. 烟道支管............................................................................................................. flue branch69. 烟道主管................................................................................................................ flue main70. 烟道总管................................................................................................................ flue main71. 油纸 ........................................................................................................................ oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆 .............................................................................................. c lay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖 ..................................................................... clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖 ............................................................................................. compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀................................................... o utlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件 ............................................................... c ombustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气....................................................................................................... combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀 ................................................................. b leeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管 ........................................................................ combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀 ................................................................................... combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管.................................................................................... combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main。
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀 .......................... manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀 ............................. c heck valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀 ...................................................... pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀................................................................... m otorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节................................................................... retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀....................................................................... m anual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀......................................................................... check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀......................................................................... m anual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机.................................................................................. VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 ......................................................................................... bellows compensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽.................................................................................................... d istribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖 .................................................................... super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀 .............................................. overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐.................................................................................................... weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀 ................................................................. N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱 ......................................................................................... t ransmission gearbox27. 大炭砖............................................................................................................. c arbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖................................................................................... Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料....................................................................................................... ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机 .................................................................................................. pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套.......................................................................................................... t uyere holder38. 风口小套..................................................................................................................... tuyere39. 风口中套.......................................................................................................... tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖 ................................................................................................. t uyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆 ............................................................................................... corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖.......................................................................................................... corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵 ................................................................ low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵 .......................................... d iesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵 .......................................................................... high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵 .................................................................. lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵 ................ s econdary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器 ............................................................................................................ pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁 ............................................................................................................. f lat stave53. 滑轮 .............................................................................................................................pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆................................................................................... a mortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器 ................................................................................................... sound detector57. 加速仪............................................................................................................ accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔 ................................................ i ndirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料...................................................................................................................... c astable60. 接受罐............................................................................................................. r eceiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水......................................................................................... indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯......................................................... c argo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 ................................................................................................... r adar stock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖 ................................................................................................ stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵 .................................................................................... cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数 .................................................................................... productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖 ........................................................................... protection brick for BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管.................................................... beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀 .............................................................................. B F top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水................................................................................................. B F top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔..................................................................................................... BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置..................................................................................BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 ......................................................... recirculating water system for BF top90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站................................ hydraulic station and greasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀 ................................................................... s team purging valve for BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖..................................................................... aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板 .................................................................................. BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁 ................................................................................................. BF proper stave 102. 炉体冷却水系统 ................................................................. BF proper cooling water system 103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆 ...................................................................... m ortar for aluminum-carbon brick 106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管 ........................................................................................................gas uptakes 109. 耐热混凝土 ...................................................................................... heat resistant concrete 110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀.......................................................................................................... Hot Blast Valve 117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump 121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊 ........................................................ corridor of main charging conveyor 123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖............................................................................................ graphite carbon block 126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀.............................................................................................................. m anual valve 128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥.......................................................................................... m ortar for carbon block 132. 炭素填料......................................................................................... carbon stuffing material 133. 碳化硅捣打料..................................................................................... SiC ramming material 134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆 .................................................................. silicon carbide fire-proof mortar 135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐........................................................................................................... d egassing tank 139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖.................................................................................. micro-porous carbon blocks 141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆............................................................................... w ater free press-in mortar 143. 下部排料装置........................................................................... bottom discharging facilities 144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁 ................................................................................... inlaid cast iron stave 145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐.......................................................................................................... instrument tank 147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆 .......................................................................................... m ortar of clay quality 150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water 151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗................................................................................................... d ust storage hopper 153. 铸铁冷却壁 .................................................................................................... c ast iron stave 154. 自流浇注料 ............................................................................................... self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀...................................................................................................... pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀 .................................................................................................. b ack draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖..................................................................... low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖.................................................................................... l ow creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯 ................................................................................................. v esicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀................................................................................................................. snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车 ................................................. m anual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦 ................................................... m anual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖................................................................................... compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件............................................................................................... steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆 ........................................................................................... high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖 .................................................................. high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板......................................................................................................... insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机.............................................. c rane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件 .......................................................................................... a nchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆............................................................................................................silica mortar21. 硅砖 ................................................................................................................... silicon brick22. 红砖 .................................................................................................................... (clay) brick23. 混风管......................................................................................................... m ixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀 .............................................................................. shutoff valve for mixed blast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料.................................................................................................................... c astables29. 堇青石砖....................................................................................................... cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀.......................................................................................................... cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器 ............................................................................. silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管.................................................................................................... c old blast branch34. 冷风主管....................................................................................................... c old blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀 ............................................................................................... g as bleeder valve37. 煤气支管............................................................................................................. gas branch38. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main39. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main40. 煤气总管阀 ................................................................................................... g as main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板 ....................................................................... b lind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀................................................................................................ (pressure) relief valve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀 ............................................................... b leeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀............................................................................................................ h ot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体 .......................................................................................................... HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板.................................. stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置 ................................................................................ H S blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料............................. a cid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥 .......................................................................steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管......................................................... HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门................................................................................................ HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管........................................................... HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管..................................................................................................... hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆 ............................................................................................................................ m ortar62. 伸缩管....................................................................................................................... bellows63. 碳化硅填料 ........................................................................................... S iC stuffing material64. 纤维棉................................................................................................................. fiber cotton65. 纤维毯...................................................................................................................... fiber felt66. 烟道 ................................................................................................................................ flue67. 烟道阀.................................................................................................................... f lue valve68. 烟道支管............................................................................................................. flue branch69. 烟道主管................................................................................................................ flue main70. 烟道总管................................................................................................................ flue main71. 油纸 ........................................................................................................................ oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆 .............................................................................................. c lay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖 ..................................................................... clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖 ............................................................................................. compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀................................................... o utlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件 ............................................................... c ombustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气....................................................................................................... combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀 ................................................................. b leeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管 ........................................................................ combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀 ................................................................................... combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管.................................................................................... combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main。
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表区域A （For Area A）Sector 段 CISDI Code Description 名称 English 英文CISDI代码A BFB HSC SWD CAE STF GCG SH HI J K CI L OE M CM N AC O FFP CS Q UT Z EA B RT K IW高炉本体热风炉软水回路出铁场水渣系统煤气清洗系统原料贮运系统电气自动化和仪表－公用部分PCI 富氧系统电讯和ITV系统空调系统消防及火灾报警系统土建和钢结构厂房公辅和操作支持系统概述区域D （For Area D）TRT 系统高炉净环水处理厂Blast Furnace Proper Hot Stove Soft Water Circuit Cast HouseSlag Granulation System Gas Cleaning SystemRaw Material Handling System ElectricalAutomation&Instrumentation - CommonPulverized Coal Injection Oxygen Enrichment System Communication & ITV System Air Conditioning System Fire Fighting & Detection SystemCivil & Metallic Structures BuildingUtilities & Operation Support SystemGeneralTurbine Recovery Top Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体............................................................................ ................................ BF Proper 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.安全水塔出水管手动阀 .........................manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower 安全水塔出水管止回阀 ........................... check valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower 安全水塔气动阀 .................................................. pneumatic valve for safety water tower 安全水塔手动阀 .......................................................manual valve for safety water tower 泵出口电动阀 ............................................................. motorized valve at outlet of pump 泵出口伸缩节 .............................................................. retractable joint at outlet of pump 泵出口手动阀 ................................................................. manual valve at outlet of pump 泵出口止回阀 ................................................................... check valve at outlet of pump 泵进口手动阀 ................................................................... manual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计 ..........................................................portable ultrasonic flowmeter 11. 变频电机，变频调速电机 ........................................................................... VVVF motor 12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ..................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top 13. 波纹补偿器 ........................................................................... ....... bellows compensator 14. 波纹管 ........................................................................... .................................. bellows 15. 补水电动阀 .............................................................. motorized valve for water make-up 16. 补水手动valve for water make-up 17. 不锈钢手动球阀 ......................................................... manual stainless steel ball valve 18. 布料溜槽 ........................................................................... ................. distribution chute 19. 超微孔炭砖 ............................................................... super micro-porous carbon blocks 20. 超越冷却塔手动阀 ...........................................overriding manual valve for cooling tower 21. 称量料罐 ........................................................................... ..................weighing hopper 22. 齿轮箱 ........................................................................... ................................ gear Box 23. 出铁口 ........................................................................... .................................. taphole 24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀 ............................................................ N2 purging valve for deduster 25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 .......................................................steam purging valve for deduster 26. 传动齿轮箱 ........................................................................... ...... transmission gearbox 27. 大炭砖 ........................................................................... .........................carbon blocks28. 单轨小车 ........................................................................... ........................ monorail car 29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖 ........................................................................... ..Si3N4-SiC brick 30. 倒流休风管 ........................................................................... ................ back draft pipe 31. 捣打料 ........................................................................... ................... ramming material 32. 电动蝶阀 ........................................................................... ...... motorized butterfly valve 33. 斗式提升机 ........................................................................... ................pocket elevator 34. 二冷 ........................................................................... ..................... secondary cooling 35. 防水耐火泥.. water-proof fire mortar 36. 风口 ........................................................................... ....................................... tuyere 37. 风口大套 ........................................................................... .......................tuyere holder 38. 风口小套 ........................................................................... ................................. tuyere 39. 风口中套 ........................................................................... ....................... tuyere cooler 40. 风口组合砖 ........................................................................... .............. tuyere assembly 41. 刚玉质泥浆 ........................................................................... ............. corundum mortar 42. 刚玉砖 ........................................................................... ...................... corundum brick 43. 高架蓄水池 ........................................................................... ............elevated reservoir 44. 高炉低压供水泵 ............................................................low-pressure water pump for BF 45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵 .......................................diesel pump for BF high-pressure water 46. 高炉高压供水泵 ..................................................................... high pressure water pump 47. 高炉回水提升泵 ..............................................................lifting pump for BF return water 48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵 ............... secondarycooling water pump for BF soft water system 49. 工业循环水 ........................................................................ industrial recirculating water 50. 供水和回水主管 .............................................................. water supply and return mains 51. 管道过滤器 ........................................................................... .........................pipe filter 52. 光面冷却壁 ........................................................................... ......................... flat stave 53. 滑轮 ........................................................................... ....................................... pulley 54. 缓冲耐火泥浆 ............................................................................ amortization fire mortar 55. 灰铸铁冷却...... gray cast iron stave 56. 回声探测器 ........................................................................... ................ sound detector 57. 加速仪 ........................................................................... ........................ accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔 ............................................ indirect recirculating water cooling tower 59. 浇注料 ........................................................................... ................................. castable 60. 接受罐 ........................................................................... .........................receiving tank 61. 截止阀 ........................................................................... ............................ check valve 62. 金属软管 ........................................................................... .......................... metal hose 63. 进冷却塔手动阀 ....................................................... manual valve for cooling tower inlet 64. 净环水 ........................................................................... ...... indirect recirculating water 65. 卷扬机 ........................................................................... .............................hoist winch 66. 客货两用电梯 .................................................... cargo-passenger dual-purpose elevator 67. 雷达式探尺 ........................................................................... ................ radar stock rod 68. 冷却壁 ........................................................................... ..................................... stave 69. 冷却壁设备配置 ........................................................................... .... stave configuration 70. 冷却壁镶砖 ........................................................................... ............. stave Inlaid brick 71. 冷却循环泵 ........................................................................... .. cooling circulating pump 72. 冷水池 ........................................................................... ..................... cold water basin 73. （高炉）利用系数 ........................................................................... .. productivity of BF 74. 炉底 ............................................................................................................BF bottom 75. 炉底保护砖 ......................................................................prote ction brick for BF bottom 76. 炉底冷却设备 .............................................................. cooling equipment for BF bottom 77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管 ................................................ beam and water pipe for BF bottom 78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................... .................... bottom Pipe 79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀 ........................................................................ BF top N2 purging valve 80. 炉顶结构 ........................................................................... .................. BF top structure 81. 炉顶均排压设备 .................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment 82. 炉顶框架 ........................................................................... ....................... BF top tower 83. 炉顶喷水 ........................................................................... .............. BF top water spray 84. 炉顶平台 ........................................................................... ................... BF top platform 85. 炉顶人孔 ........................................................................... ...................BF top manhole 86. 炉顶洒水装置 ........................................................................... BF top sprinkling device 87. 炉顶探尺 ........................................................................... .................. BF top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ........................................................................... .................... BF top cone 89. 炉顶循环水系统 ..................................................... recirculating water system for BF top 90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站 ..............................hydraulic station and greasing station for BF top 91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀 ..............................................................steam purging valve for BF top 92. 炉腹 ........................................................................... ......................................... bosh 93. 炉腹用铝炭砖 ............................................................... aluminum-carbon brick for bosh 94. 炉缸 ........................................................................... .......................................hearth 95. 炉喉 ........................................................................... ........................................throat 96. 炉喉保护板 ........................................................................... .BF throat protection plate 97. 炉喉钢砖 ........................................................................... ................... BF throat armor 98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................... .....................throat stave 99. 炉身 ........................................................................... ......................................... shaft 100. 炉体框架 ........................................................................... ....................... proper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁 ........................................................................... .............. BF proper stave 102. 炉体冷却水系统 ............................................................ BF proper cooling water system 103. 炉体清灰管 ................................................................ dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ........................................................................... ......................................... belly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆 ................................................................ mortar for aluminum-carbon brick 106. 埋刮板输送机 ........................................................................... .... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩 ........................................................................... ..............................top cone 108. 煤气上升管 ........................................................................... .................... gas uptakes 109. 耐热混凝土 ........................................................................... .... heat resistant concrete 110. 逆向给料溜槽 ........................................................................... ..... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒 ........................................................................... ......................... exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ....................................................................... motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ........................................................................... manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ........................................................................... .................................. ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 .........................................................plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀 ........................................................................... .......................Hot Blast Valve 117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 ............................................................... steam purging valve for HS感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
钢铁是怎样炼成的第二部第三章好词好句
钢铁是怎样炼成的第二部第三章好词好句《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基的代表作之一，也是世界文学史上的经典之作。
其第二部第三章，通过描写工人们在高炉前的辛勤劳动，展现了他们不屈不挠的精神和对工作的热爱，同时运用了大量的好词好句，使文章更具有艺术性和感染力。
一、好词1. 火光熊熊：形容高炉内的火焰高高冲起，炽热的光芒灼烧着人们的眼睛。
2. 热浪滚滚：形容高炉内的温度极高，热气蒸腾，形成一股股滚烫的热浪。
3. 烈火熔铁：形容高炉内的火焰强烈，能够将铁矿石熔化成液态铁。
4. 火花四溅：形容高炉内的炉渣和铁水相互碰撞，产生出一团团火花。
5. 热气腾腾：形容高炉内的温度极高，空气中弥漫着一股股热气。
6. 炉火红艳：形容高炉内的火焰色彩鲜艳，红色是其中最为突出的颜色。
7. 烟尘弥漫：形容高炉内的烟雾和炉渣弥漫在空气中，使得空气变得浑浊。
8. 热情洋溢：形容工人们在工作中充满热情和激情，对工作充满了热爱。
9. 劳动英雄：对于辛勤劳动的工人们的称呼，表达对工人们的敬重和赞扬。
10. 顶天立地：形容工人们的身姿挺拔有力，充满了力量和自信。
二、好句1. 火光熊熊，热浪滚滚，烈火熔铁，火花四溅，热气腾腾，炉火红艳，烟尘弥漫，这一切构成了高炉的世界。
这句话通过七个形容词和两个动词，将高炉内的景象生动地描绘出来，使读者仿佛身临其境。
2. 在高炉前，他们的汗水化作了热气，他们的青春注入了熔铁。
这句话表达了工人们在高炉前的辛勤劳动和付出，他们的汗水和青春都被献给了工作，充分展现了工人们的精神和热爱。
3. 他们顶天立地，他们是劳动英雄。
这句话直接称呼工人们为“劳动英雄”，表达了对工人们的敬重和赞扬，同时也展现了工人们的力量和自信。
4. 在高炉前，他们的脸上洋溢着热情，他们的心中充满着激情。
这句话通过形容词“热情”和“激情”，表达了工人们在工作中的热爱和激情，使人感受到工作的意义和价值。
5. 他们的眼中没有懒惰，没有怨尤，只有对工作的热爱和执着。
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焦炉煤气及高炉煤气 磨煤机 工艺及仪表流程图PID 高压配电系统 低压配电系统 冲制箱 渣铁沟 移盖机及附件 电梯井 耐材 炉顶 单轨吊 钢斜梯 压杆
COG & BFG Grinding Coal Mill Process and Instrumentation Diagram HV Distribution System LV Distribution System Agitation Tank Iron & Slag Runners Iron Runner Cover Manipulator & Accessories Elevator Well Refractories furnace top momo-rail crane steel inclined stair pressing stem
高炉词汇 高炉 炉料 矿料 焦料 炉料提升 皮带上料 装料 装料顺序 储料漏斗 双料钟式装料 无料钟装料 布料器 炉内料线 探料尺 利用系数 冶炼强度 鼓风 风压 风温 鼓风量 鼓风湿度 全风量操作 慢风 休风 喷吹燃料 喷煤 喷油 富氧鼓风 置换比 喷射器 热补偿 焦比 燃料比 高炉作业率 炉喉 炉身 炉腰 炉腹 炉缸 炉底 铁口 渣口 blast furnace charge, burden ore charge coke charge charge hoisting charge hoisting by belt conveyer charging charging sequence hopper two-bells system charging bell-less charging distributor stock line in the furnace gauge rod utilization coefficient combustion intensity blast blast pressure blast temperature blast volume blast humidity full blast under blowing delay fuel injection coal injection oil injection oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment replacement ratio injector thermal compensation coke ratio, coke rate fuel ratio, fuel rate operation rate of blast furnace throat shaft, stack belly bosh hearth bottom iron notch, slag notch cinder notch, slag notch
风口 热风围管 堵渣机 泥炮 开铁口机 冷却壁 热风炉 热风阀 烟道阀 冷风阀 助燃风机 切断阀 混风阀 放散管 出铁场 煤气清洗 原料系统 建构筑物 除尘系统 废气管道 软水 水渣 开口机 脱水斗 导出管 上升管 下降管 旋流脱水器 环缝洗涤塔 填料脱水器 料斗 主皮带机 通廊 支架 支撑 平台 工业电视系统 遥控系统 扬声器通讯系统 富氧管道及管道附件 减压站 液压系统 润滑系统 压缩空气系统 照明及辅助电气系统
tuyere bustle pipe stopper mud gun, clay gun iron notch drill cooling stave hot blast stove hot blast valve chimney valve cold blast valve burner blower burner shut-off valve mixer selector valve bleeder cast house gas cleaning raw material handling system civil & metallic structure building de-dusting system waste gas piping soft water slag granulating tap hole dewatering hopper off-take uptake down comer cyclone dehydrator AGS (Venturi) packing mist separatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r hopper main belt conveyer passage support bracing platform ITV System Remote Control System Loud Speaker Communication System Enrichment Pipe & Accessories Reducing Station Hydraulic System Lubrication System Air Compressed System Light & Auxiliary Electrical System