unit2 olympic games language points

Complete the sentences with too, also, either or as well. 1) She has knowledge and experience as well ______. also 2) Li Ming ______ takes part in a ceremony. either 3) Lucy doesn’t go to the party, ______. too 4) She, _____, is a singer． ．
6. as well
as well as
一样； 同…一样；也是；还有 一样 也是； (连接两个并列的成份 连接两个并列的成份) 连接两个并列的成份
• This hotel provides dinner as well as breakfast for the guests. • English, as well as Chinese and maths, is is of great importance.
• •
base 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础， 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础， 也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
也，又，还 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
also, too, as well, either这些词均含“也”之 这些词均含“ 这些词均含 意。 also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定 正式一些， 比 正式一些 语气较重， 一般紧靠动词。 句，一般紧靠动词。 too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使 语气较轻， 语气较轻 多用于口语， 通常位于句末。 用，通常位于句末。 as well一般不用于否定句，通常放在句末， 一般不用于否定句， 一般不用于否定句 通常放在句末， 强调时可放在句中。 强调时可放在句中。 either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。 用于否定句， 用于否定句 放在句末，之前加逗号。
compete in 参加 ...... 的竞争 compete with / against 与……竞争 竞争 compete for 为……竞争 竞争 1. He will compete with /against seven other athletes from foreign countries. 2. All the players compete for honors as well as medals. 3. Some of the athletes have competed in two Olympic Games.
3. 我们在屋子里坐了几个小时,一个接一个地谈我们 我们在屋子里坐了几个小时,一个接一个地谈我们 的经历。 的经历。(one after another)
We sat in the room for hours talking about our experiences one after another. 4. 他要来北京, 他妈妈也会来。(as well) 他要来北京 他妈妈也会来。 He’s coming to Beijing, and his mother is coming as well.
5. basis
n.
基础； 基础；根据
① We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. ② His research formed the basis of his new book. ③ The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
4. volunteer n. / v. ① Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. ② volunteer one’s car for the trip. ③ Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. ④ Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.
3. stand for 代表
① Our flag stands for our country. ② USA stands for the United States of America. 主张，提倡；容忍， ● 主张，提倡；容忍，容许 ① We stand for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color or race. ② She says she’s not going to stand for her children disobeying her.
join 加入 某党派、某组织或某社会团体) 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体 某党派 join in 参加，参与（活动） 参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起 和某人一起…… join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做 和某人一起做…… join in May I __________ the game? When did you ______ the Party / League / join army / club? join us in Why not ___________ playing basketball?
Unit 2 Language points
1. compete
vi. 比赛，竞争，对抗, 比得上 比赛，竞争，对抗
①Companies must be able to compete in the market. ②Several companies are competing for the contract. ③My handwriting cannot compete with his. compete ---- competitor ---- competition
④There will be a swimming competition in our school next week; Do you want to take part in it? ⑤Who do you consider to be our main competitor? ⑥We need to work harder to keep competitive in the market.
1). She decided to compete _____ the model contest. in against/with 2). Several companies are competing __________ each other for the contract. for 3). We don’t only compete _____ medal, but friendship. 4). The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet. A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with
A
2. take part in
参加
1.Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 2.A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday. attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 join: 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。 participate: 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示 正式用词，特指参加团体活动， 以一个积极的角色参加。 以一个积极的角色参加。 take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事 侧重参加某项群众性、 工作或活动， 业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定 的作用。 的作用。
Translate the sentences into English.
1. 符号 代表百分比。(stand for) 符号%代表百分比 代表百分比。
The symbol % stands for percent.
2. 汤姆和露西已经结婚十年了。(marry) 汤姆和露西rried for ten years.