高一英语必修一第一单元词汇课
英语 必修一 Unit 1 单词表及注释
Unit 1survey/'səːveɪ/n. 调查；测验add up合计Add up your score and see…add up to总共是His whole school education added up to no more than one year. add to（数量、规模、困难、欢乐等）增加，增添Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.upset [ʌpˈset]adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]vt. 不理睬；忽视ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的ignorance adj.无知；愚昧be ignorant about/of sth.=be in ignorance of/about sth.calm[kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calmly adv. calmness n.calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to (do sth.)不得不；必须concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到;n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系That doesn’t concern us at all.She concerned herself about her son’s future.The chapter is concerned with the health of the old.(与…有关；涉及)It is said that he is concerned in the criminal activity.(参与…)As far as I’m concerned就我而言；依我之见concerning prep.(=about) 关于，涉及be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的；宽松的；无拘束的vt.释放；放开（尤指动物）loose beer散装啤酒vet n. 兽医go through经历；经受=experience=finish 做完I had just gone through the work when he came.=think over 详细研究Let’s go through the arguments(论点) again.=浏览；翻阅=通过，穿过（立体）The rope(绳子)is to thick to go through the hole.Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ] adj.犹太人的；犹太族的Jew n.犹太人German[ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国Nazi[ˈnɑ:tsi] n. 纳粹党人；adj. 纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记set up竖起；创设；开办set back使推迟；使回拨set forward提出;拨快;促进set off动身;引爆set aside不顾;把…置于一旁;留出;拨出（时间、金钱等）series[ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors[ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able outdoor adj. to be outdoors for so long that…spellbind[ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose[ˈpə:pəs]故意for/with the purpose of…出于…的目的；为了…in order to为了……dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder[ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire[inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power[ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地face-to-face adj.heart to heart back to back shoulder to shoulder hand in handside by side（并排地）one by one step by step arm in armcurtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的no lon ger/not…any longer不再……partner[ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle[ˈsetl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle down to sth.①settle(down)to do sth.to作不定式的时候通常表示目的、要做的事情He has settled to go abroad.②settle(down) to doing sth.这里to作介词He has settled down to farming.settle/solve the problemsuffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. (experience sth. bad)& vi.(feel pain or sadness) 遭受；忍受；经历sufferer n.患病者，受难者suffer losses/defeat [dɪˈfi:t]suffer from遭受；患病suffer from headaches/shockloneliness[ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover[riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover one’s sight/sensesrecover oneself recover from(the operation/…)recovery n.【C,U】恢复；痊愈；复苏；取回get/be tired of对……厌烦= be fed up with=be bored withbe tired from因…累了/疲倦pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth.) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱[ˈsu:tkeɪs]overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[ˈti:neidʒə]get along (well/nicely/badly)with(人/事) 与……相处；进展How are you getting on/along?你近况如何？gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈[ˈɡɔsip]fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的[ˈɡreitful]be grateful to sb.for sth./to do sth./that…She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. 她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一unit1词汇
suffer from
遭受；患病
loneliness
n.孤单；寂寞
highway recover
n.公路；大路；<美>高速公 [ˈhaɪweɪ]
路 vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获
[rɪˈkʌvə] 得
get/be tired of pack
对……厌烦 vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
[pæk] n.小包；包裹
n.荷兰（西欧国家）
adj.犹太人的；犹太族的 ['dʒuːɪʃ] n.德国人；德语 adj.德国
[ˈdʒɜːmən] 的；德国人的；德语的
n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 ['nɑːtsi]
放下；记下；登记
n.连续；系列
[ˈsɪəriːz/ ]
一连串的；一系列；一套
n.基蒂（女名）
adv.在户外；在野外
课本 主题
单词
必修 1 必修 1
Unit 1 Unit 1
survey add up
必修 1 Unit 1 upset
必修 1 Unit 1 ignore
必修 1 Unit 1 calm
必修 1 Unit 1 calm (...) down 必修 1 Unit 1 have got to
必修 1 Unit 1 concern
必修 1 Unit 1 German
必修 1 必修 1 必修 1 必修 1 必修 1 必修 1
Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1
Nazi set down series a series of Kitty outdoors
必修 1 Unit 1 spellbind
高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解
高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解surveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 端详,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，远眺乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。
addv. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
upseta. 烦乱的,不兴奋v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒适1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒适。
3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
ignorev. 不顾,不理,忽视1. Youve been ignoring me. 你始终不把我放在眼里。
2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!3. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
calmn. 平稳,风平浪静a. 安静的,冷静的v. 安静下来,冷静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个安静、明媚的早晨。
2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一unit1课后词汇表
Unit 11.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.ballet n.芭蕾舞3.volunteer n.志愿者4.debate n.辩论;争论v.辩论；争论5.prefer v.较喜欢prefer…to…喜欢…多于6.content n.内容;pl目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题7.movement n.动作;运动;活动8.greenhouse n,温室;暖房9.clean up打扫(或清除)干净10.suitable adj.合适的;适用的suitable for对…适合的11.actually adj.事实上;的确12.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务V.怀疑;向……挑战13.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题；职称；头衔14.topic n.话题;标题15.freshman n. AmE（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生16.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confuse v.使糊涂;使迷惑confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的17.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的18.graduate v.&v.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生19.recommend v,建议;推荐;介绍20.sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)21.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.前进;发展vi.前进；发展.发展；促进22.literature n.文学;文学作品23.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的extra adj. 额外的;附加的24.obviously adv.显然;明显地25.quit vi& vt. quit, quit停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）26.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;义务be responsible for对……负责27.solution n.解决办法;答案28.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排v.安排;预定29.editor n.主编;编辑;编者30.plate n.盘子;碟子31.adventure n.冒险;奇遇32.youth n.青年时期;青春33.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物34.expert n.专家;行家ad.熟练的；内行的；专家的35.behaviour n.行为;举止36.generation n.一代(人)37.attract v.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣be attracted to喜爱38.focus v.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点focus on集中;特别关注39.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addict n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷40.adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的，成熟的41.Chicago 芝加哥42.Seoul 首尔。
高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 词汇课文译文
Book1 Unit1 Teenage Life词汇teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt.较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring) prefer…to …喜欢……多于……content / 'kɒntent / n.内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n.动作；运动; 活动greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n.温室；暖房clean up 打扫(或清除)干净suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的suitable for 对……适合的actually / ˈæk tʃuəli/ adv.事实上; 的确challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused /kənˈfju:zd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 /'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.建议；推荐；介绍sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance / ədˈvɑ:ns /n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n.文学; 文学作品extra-curricular / 'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的extra /'ekstrə/ adj.额外的；附加的obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ adv.显然地；明显地quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任；义务be responsible for 对……负责solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ n.解决办法; 答案schedule /ˈʃedju:l; NAmEˈskedʒul /n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n.主编；编辑；编者plate /pleɪt/ n.盘子，碟子adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n.冒险; 奇遇youth /ju:θ/n.青年时期; 青春survival/səˈvaɪvl/ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物expert /'ekspɜːt/ n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.行为; 举止generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n.一代(人)attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)be attracted to 喜爱focus / ˈfəʊkəs / vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus on 集中；特别关注addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict /ˈædɪkt/ n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE新生的挑战Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a fre shman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。
人教版高一英语必修一unit第1次课词汇与语法讲义
高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。
1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。
高中英语人教版必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage Life-- vocabulary词汇课件
10.prefer vt. 更喜欢 11.suitable/ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的 12. challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务 topic/ ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题 13.freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. （especially NAmE） （中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 14.confused/kənˈfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷 惑的 15.fluent /’flu:ənt/ adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟 练的 16.graduate /’ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. &vt． 毕业；获得学 位/’ɡrædʒʊət/ n. 毕业生
6
12.an advanced course高级课程（P14） 13.extra - curricular books 课外书 14.quit doing sth 停止干某事 15.be responsible for 对……负责任 16.solution to sth 解决某事的办法（答案） 17.ahead of/ on / behind schedule 先于/按照/迟于
21.quit
/ kwɪt/ vi. &vt. （quit，quit，quitting） 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
22.improve /ɪm’pru:v/ vi. &vt. 改进；改善
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 负责的；有责 23.responsible 任的
24.solution
/ səˈlu:ʃn/ n. 解/ˈʃedju:l ；NAmE ˈskedʒul /n.工作计 划；日程安排
20. expert/’ekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家 21. behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为; 举止 22. attract/ə’trækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit1重点单词课件
第四页，共23页。
keep calm
4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的①No one expected that he was so calm when he was told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。②Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来e.g 他如此的生气，以至于他不能平静下来。Calm sb down 让（使）某人平静下来 e.g calm him down remain/keep calm 保持冷静小试牛刀：③I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。④Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌。
第三页，共23页。
be ignored
3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视小试牛刀： He _________________________ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。 It is a question that can not _______________________.这是一个不容忽视的问题。 ignorant (n.) 无知的、不知道的 be ignorant of … 对..无知\对…不知道的 He is ignorant of knowledge.
on purpose
第十一页，共23页。
10. in order to 目的是……，以便……，为了…… ①In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。 ②In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。
高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解精品PPT课件
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的
be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道
5. calm 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm
詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhappy
2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服
4. ignore ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬， 忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术
<2> vt 隐瞒 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from
me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢?
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
(1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as
人教版高一英语必修一词汇全部讲解(Unit 1)课件(共48张)
go through
通过 经历(苦难等) 完成 用完，花光 浏览 仔细查看
I didn’t go through the driving test. The hard years they went through left a deep impression on them. I’ve gone through all my work/money. Go through the passage quickly. You must go through your papers before you hand them in.
• upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 • 搭配：be upset about 对……感到难过/心烦 We were upset about the death of the dog. • be upset that 心烦 I was upset that he ignored me when I passed by her. upset v使不安，打翻，扰乱 搭配 ：upset oneself about 为某事而烦恼 it upsets sb to do sth /that 做某事使某人 不安
at dusk
※ 类似构词
dusty
n. dust
rain —— rainy sun —— sunny snow —— snowy fog —— foggy frost —— frosty wind —— windy dirt —— dirty noisy —— noisy mud —— muddy luck —— lucky weight —— weighty
• concern vt. concern oneself about 关心挂念 concern oneself with 涉及，与..有关 Her safety concerned us deeply. We should concern ourselves with state affairs. concern n.show concern for 担心，关心 with concren 关切地 have no concern for 对 毫不关心 My only concern was his ignorance of the local customs. They show great concern for my exam.
人教高中英语 必修一unit1词汇课(共20张PPT)
Read them together and try to remember their Chinese meanings
• upset
• 心烦的，不安的不适的
• calm down • 平静下来，镇定下来
• have got to • 不得不，必须
The sun is setting so the time now is
_d__u_s_k_
at dusk
苹果5系列 _a__s_e_ri_e_s_o_f__ iphone 5
Her hair is __l_o_o_s__e__ (松散的）
_w_a_lk__ the dog
Now they are talking happilyfa_c_e__t_o_f_a_c_e
• 挤满灰尘的 • 不再…
• not any longer
Let's play games !!!
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/8/92021/8/9Monday, August 09, 2021
(good) friend.
The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.
The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn't dare
3.
(go) out even in the evenings .They had to stay 4 .
• 4．在任何时候不要忽视他们。(ignore) • 5．最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 超前集中词汇学习(教师版)
（人教版2019）高中英语新教材超前集必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 中词汇学习教师版主题语境：人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ. 课文词汇heritage/ˈh e rɪtɪʤ/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）creatively/kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creative/kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple/ˈt e mpl/ n. 庙；寺relic/ˈr e lɪk/ n. 遗物；遗迹mount/maʊnt/ n. 山峰；vt. 爬上；骑上；vi. 爬；登上former/ˈfɔːmə/ adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的clue/kluː/ n. 线索；提示preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 保存；保护；维持；n. 保护区promote/prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress/ˈsaɪprəs/ n. 柏树app/æp/ n. 应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）take part in/teɪk pɑːt ɪn/参与（某事）；参加（某活动）give way to/gɪv weɪ tuː/让步；屈服balance/ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；均匀；vt. 使平衡keep balance/kiːp ˈbæləns/保持平衡lead to/liːd tuː/导致dam/dæm/ n. 水坝；拦河坝proposal/prəˈpəʊzəl/ n. 提议；建议make a proposal提出建议protest/ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议；vt. （公开）反对；抗议likely/ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的；adv. 可能地turn to/tɜːn tuː/向……求助committee/kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会establish/ɪsˈtæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立limit/ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限度；限制；vt. 限制；限定prevent/prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent…from…阻止；不准loss/lɒs/ n. 丧失；损失contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute/kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t/ vi. ＆vt. 捐献；捐助department/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 部；司；科fund/fʌnd/ n. 基金；专款within/wɪˈðɪn/ prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内investigate/ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/ vi. ＆vt. 调查；研究issue/ˈɪʃuː/ n. 重要议题；争论的问题；vt. 宣布；公布conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. 行为；举止；管理方法；vt. 组织；安排；带领document/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档；vt. 记录；记载（详情）donate/dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate…to…向……捐赠……disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡attempt/əˈtempt/ vt. 企图；试图；尝试make sure/meɪk ʃʊə/确保；设法保证worthwhile/ˌwɜː(r)θˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的download/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt. 下载；n. 下载；已下载的数据资料republic/rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国professional/prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；职业选手archaeologist/ˌɑːkɪˈɒləʤɪst/ n. 考古学家entrance/ˈentrəns/ n. 入口；进入pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. （古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体process/ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程；进程；步骤；vt. 处理；加工overseas/ˌəʊvə(r)ˈsiːz/ adj. 海外的；adv. 在海外exit/ˈeksɪt/ n. 出口；通道；vi. ＆vt. 出去；离去sheet/ʃiːt/ n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单parade/pəˈreɪd/ n. 游行；检阅；vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威mirror/ˈmɪrə/ n. 镜子roof/ruːf/ n. 顶部；屋顶chiwen/ˈʧəwən/ n. 鸱吻dragon/ˈdrægən/ n. 龙forgive/fəˈgɪv/ vt. ＆vi. （forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕；vt. 对不起；请原谅digital/ˈdɪʤɪtl/ adj. 数码的；数字显示的image/ˈɪmɪʤ/ n. 形象；印象cave/keɪv/ n. 山洞；洞穴throughout/θru(ː)ˈaʊt/ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终quality/ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征；adj. 优质的；高质量的all over the world在世界各地tradition/trəˈdɪʃɪn/ n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗further/ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adj. （far的比较级）更远；进一步historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的opinion/əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见；想法；看法quote/kwəʊt/ vt. 引用paraphrase/ˈpærəfreɪz/ n. , vi. ＆vt. （用更容易理解的文字）解释comparison/kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较；相比contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比；对照；vt. 对比；对照identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ vt. 确认；认出；找到forever/fəˈrevə/ adv. 永远；长久地Aswan Dam/ˈɑːswɒn dæm/阿斯旺大坝the Nile/ðə naɪl/尼罗河Egypt/ˈiːʤɪpt/埃及（国家名）Egyptian/ɪˈʤɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的UNESCO/juː'neskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织Aswan /'aːswɒn/ Dam 阿斯旺大坝the Nile /'naɪl/ 尼罗河Egypt/'iːdʒɪpt/ 埃及（国家名）Egyptian /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的UNESCO /juː'neskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织Cairo /'kaɪərəʊ/ 开罗（埃及首都）Tanzania /ˌtænzə'niːə/ 坦桑尼亚（国家名）the Kremlin /'kremlɪn/ 克里姆林（宫）Moscow /'mɒskəu/ 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Saint Basil's Cathedral /'səntˌ bæzlz kə'θiːdrəl/ 圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden /fə'bɪdn/ City 紫禁城Los Angeles /ˌlɒs 'ændʒəliːz/ 洛杉矶（美国城市）Ⅰ. 核心词汇分类记忆1.阅读词汇学其意①temple n. 庙；寺②relic n. 遗物；遗迹③protest n. 抗议vi. &vt. (公开)反对；抗议④fund n. 基金；专款⑤issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布⑥investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究⑦download vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料⑧process n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工⑨overseas adj. 海外的adv. 在海外⑩parade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威11 digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的12 quote vt. 引用13 comparison n. 比较；相比14 identify vt. 确认；认出；找到2.高频词汇知其形①former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的②preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区③balance n. 平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡④likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地⑤prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠⑥department n. 部；司；科⑦issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布⑧conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法vt. 组织；安排；带领⑨attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试⑩worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的11 download vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料12 entrance n. 入口；进入13 process n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工14 exit n. 出口；通道vi. & vt. 出去；离去15 dragon n. 龙16 forgive vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅17 quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的3.拓展词汇通变化①creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt. 创造→creativity n. 创造性；创造力②promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 提升；推销；晋级③proposal n. 提议；建议→propose vt. 提议；建议④establish vt. 建立；创立→establishment n. 建立；创立⑤limit n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的；受限制的→limitless adj. 无限的；无尽的⑥contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助⑦investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查⑧donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n. 捐赠；赠送→donor n. 捐赠者；捐赠人⑨professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手→profession n. 专业；职业→professor n. 教授⑩tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的4.高频词块明搭配①donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……②be likely to do sth 可能做某事③keep balance 保持平衡④lead to 导致⑤take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)⑥make sure 确保；设法保证⑦all over the world在世界各地⑧prevent ... from ... 阻止；阻挠⑨give way to 让步；屈服⑩tell ... from ... 区别；辨别11 make a proposal 提议12 turn to 向……求助；转5. 词汇风暴连连看1）头脑风暴一——“导致”高频词小结①result in①cause①account for①contribute to①lead to①bring about①give rise to2）头脑风暴二A. 否定前缀un 高频形容词一览①unfit A. 不公平的②unfair B. 不可能的③unusual C. 不合适的④unlikely D. 不寻常的⑤unfortunate E. 不幸的⑥uncomfortable F. 不舒服的答案①--⑥ CADBEFB.dis-否定前缀词精选①disagree A. vt. 使失望②dislike B. vt. 使气馁③disappear C. vt. 发现④disappoint D. vt. 不喜欢⑤discourage E. vi. 消失⑥discover F. vi. 不同意答案①--⑥FDEABC3）头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇A. 非物质文化遗产①myth A. n. 民间艺术②legend B. n. 传说；传奇故事③origin C. n. 非物质文化遗产④Beijing Opera D. 京剧⑤papercutting E. n. 神话⑥folkarts F. n. 起源；由来⑦nonmaterial cultural heritage G. 剪纸答案①--⑦EBFDGACB. 物质文化遗产①sculpture A. adj. 与历史有关的；史学的②construct B. adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的③remains C. n. 画廊；美术馆④splendid D. n. 展览；展览会⑤gallery E. n. 遗迹⑥exhibition F. n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像⑦historical G. vt. 建设；建筑答案①--⑦FGEBCDAⅠ. 经典句型牢记心1. 句型公式：There comes a time when ... ……的时代已经到来There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点ppt课件
Warming-up
重点单词
1.upset adj.& vt. （三维）
2.ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 （take no notice of）
3.calm vt.&vi. adj.
（三维）
相当于while you were walking...,当时间或条件状 语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致时，或主语是 it 时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用 when/while+doing/done的省略结构。
无忧PPT整理发布
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
2.It was the first time…that I’d seen the night… 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
该句使用了It was the first time that…句式，
It/that/this is/was the first/second time that…
1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ‘ve grown…
主从复合句，if 引导的从句作wonder的宾语，在 宾语从句中又使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是 because引导的原因状语从句。 强调句型： It is/was…+被强调部分+that/who…+其他部分
新教材人教版高一英语必修一unit1 单词识记课件(33张ppt)
21.__re_c_o_m__m_e_n_dvt. 建议；推荐；介绍
22._a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d__ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 23._a_d_v_a_n_c_e___n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展
literature vt. 发展；促进 24.__________ n. 文学；文学作品
_b_e_h_av_i_o_u_r__n. 行为；举止 9.__p_re_f_e_r______vt.较喜欢 ___p_re_f_e_re_n_c_e___n.偏爱 10._a_d_d_i_c_te_d___ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
___ad_d_i_c_t___ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
schedule
He is the _e_d_it_o_r_____of the newspaper office.
plate
Island of_A__d_v_e_n_tu_re
focus
扩展词汇
1.__c_h_al_l_en_g_e___n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →___c_h_al_l_en_g_i_n_g_ adj.具有挑战性的 2.__c_o_n_f_u_si_n_g___ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →__c_o_n_f_u_se_____ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→_c_o_n_f_u_se_d___adj.糊涂 的；迷惑的→__c_o_n_fu_s_i_o_n__ n．困惑， 糊涂；混淆 3.___f_l_u_e_n_t ____adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 → __f_lu_e_n_t_ly____adv.流利地→_f_l_u_e_n_c_y____ n．流利 4.__g_r_a_d_u_a_te____vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 →__g_r_a_d_u_a_ti_o_n___ n．毕业 5.__a_d_v_a_n_c_e_____ n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促 进→a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d____ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
高一英语必修一unit1重点单词词组
高一英语必修一unit1重点单词词组Unit 1: FriendshipKey Vocabulary and Phrases:1. acquaintances (n): people you know or have met but are not close friends withExample: I have many acquaintances at work, but only a few close friends.2. bond (n): a strong connection or relationship between peopleExample: Our shared love for travel created a bond between us.3. cherish (v): to value and appreciate something or someone deeplyExample: I cherish the time I spend with my family.4. companion (n): a person who accompanies you, especially on a journey or activityExample: My dog is my loyal companion whenever I go hiking.5. conflict (n): a serious disagreement or argument between peopleExample: There was a conflict between the two friends over the division of responsibilities.6. deceive (v): to make someone believe something that is not trueExample: He deceived his friends by pretending to be someone else online.7. genuine (adj): sincere and honestExample: She is a genuine friend who always supports me.8. individual (n): a single person, rather than a groupExample: Each individual has their own unique perspective on life.9. loyalty (n): faithfulness and commitment to someone or somethingExample: His loyalty to his country is unwavering.10. mutual (adj): experienced or felt equally by two or more peopleExample: We have a mutual understanding and respect for each other.11. respect (n): admiration and high regard for someoneExample: It is important to treat others with respect.12. trust (n): a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someoneExample: Trust is the foundation of any strong friendship.13. reliable (adj): able to be trusted or depended onExample: He is a reliable friend who always keeps his promises.14. support (v): to give assistance, encouragement, or help to someoneExample: I will always support my friends in their endeavors.15. sympathize (v): to understand and share the feelings of someone elseExample: I sympathize with her during this difficult time.16. betrayal (n): an act of disloyalty or breaking trustExample: His betrayal hurt her deeply.17. solitude (n): the state of being alone or isolatedExample: He enjoys the solitude of the countryside.18. shy (adj): feeling nervous or timid when around other peopleExample: She is quite shy and doesn't like speaking in public.19. introvert (n): a person who prefers solitary activities and finds socializing drainingExample: As an introvert, he enjoys spending time alone to recharge.20. extrovert (n): a person who is outgoing and gains energy from being around othersExample: She's a natural extrovert who loves being the center of attention.21. outgoing (adj): friendly and socially confidentExample: She has an outgoing personality and easily makes new friends.22. trustworthy (adj): deserving of trust or confidenceExample: He is a trustworthy person who always keeps his word.23. tolerance (n): acceptance of different views, beliefs, or practices that may differ from your ownExample: We need more tolerance and understanding in the world.24. friendship (n): a close relationship between two or more people based on trust, support, and mutual affectionExample: Their friendship has lasted for over 20 years.25. develop (v): to grow or progress over timeExample: We need to work on developing a stronger bond.26. empathy (n): the ability to understand and share the feelings of othersExample: She showed great empathy towards her friend's loss.27. appreciate (v): to recognize the value or importance of someone or somethingExample: I appreciate her honesty and support.28. isolation (n): the state of being alone or separated from othersExample: He felt a sense of isolation after moving to a new city.29. judgment (n): the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusionsExample: It's important not to judge others without knowing their full story.30. reconcile (v): to restore friendly relations between people after a disagreement or conflictExample: They were able to reconcile their differences and become friends again.Key Vocabulary and Phrases:31. misunderstand (v): to not understand someone's words or actions correctlyExample: There was a misunderstanding between them that led to a fight.32. apologize (v): to say sorry for something you have done wrongExample: He apologized for his mistake and promised to make it up.33. compromise (n): an agreement between two or more people to settle adisputeExample: They reached a compromise after discussing the issue for hours.34. neglect (v): to not pay enough attention to someone or somethingExample: He felt neglected by his friends after they forgot his birthday.35. grateful (adj): feeling appreciation and thanks for someone or somethingExample: I am grateful for all the support my friends have given me.36. gratitude (n): a strong feeling of appreciation and thanksExample: She expressed her gratitude to her teacher for all the help.37. generous (adj): willing to give more than is necessary or expectedExample: He is a generous person who always helps those in need.38. kindness (n): the quality of being gentle, caring, and considerateExample: She showed kindness towards the stray cat and took it in. 39. compassion (n): a feeling of sympathy and concern for the suffering of othersExample: The doctor treated his patients with compassion and care. 40. forgiveness (n): the act of pardoning someone for a mistake or offenseExample: It takes a big heart to forgive and let go of the past.41. patience (n): the ability to wait for something without getting angry or upsetExample: She has great patience and never gets easily frustrated. 42. encouragement (n): the act of giving someone support and confidenceExample: His encouragement helped me believe in myself and my abilities.43. dependence (n): the state of relying on someone or somethingExample: She has a dependence on her friends and finds it hard to be alone.44. independence (n): the state of being free from outside control or supportExample: He values his independence and likes to make his own decisions.45. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 46. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 47. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 48. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 49. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 50. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting.。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 新版词汇—unit 1 Teenage Life 课件
[例句] • When you finish your homework, you had better clean up the
greenhouse. 打扫干净 • It's high time that you took some measures to clean up the
misunderstanding between you and your parents . 消除，解决 • The weather won't clear up until the rainy season is over. 放晴
[例句] • We have some interesting results from our survey on teenage hobbies. • My teenage daughter wants to go on the stage.
1.2 teenage n. 青少年
[例句] • He is a lanky teenager.
[同根词] suit vt. 适合
[例句] • In the orIginal story , the king didn't actually wear clothes . • I ha a good time at his birthday party, actually . • Can you describe the actual situation of the country ? • Actually , he is not wearing his jacket .
[同义词] @ take part in
[例句] • Many men sign up __f_o_r_the army because they can not get jobs. • You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the
高中英语人教版必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Listening 知识点词汇课件
【语音知识】
/e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。head ready
【语音知识】
/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə] 轻读，双唇始终半开。clear appear
【语音知识】
/ɑ:/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴 放低，放松发音。bar hard
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首 先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考 试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示， 找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分， 后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始， 积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要 认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟 着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善 于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习 量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心 去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也 难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好 再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天 冲刺复习方法。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1单词part1(课堂PPT)
不要把船弄翻了。
5
ignore 不理睬；忽视
He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
他不理医生的忠告而继续抽烟。
Ignore the child if he is misbehaves and he will stop soon.
她当时不了解下层的情况。
7
calm （使）平静；镇静的
①作动词：（使）平静；（使）镇定
Calm down，sir. What is the trouble？
冷静点，先生。出了什么事？ ②作形容词：平静的；镇静的
You should keep calm even in face of danger.
他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
I`m not entirely happy with that idea .
我对那个主意十分满意.
23
face to face 面对面地
The two politicians were talk face to face in a TV interview. 这两位从政者在电视采访中面对面地交谈. come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
五颜六色的太阳伞给夏日街头增添了活跃的气氛 。
4
upset 心烦的；苦恼的
①作名词：心烦意乱的，不愉快的
I am very upset.
我很心烦。 ②作动词：及物动词——使……不愉快；打翻
It upset him that nobody had told him about it.
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eg: Please add something to what I've said ,John.
常用搭配：add to 增加，增添 （宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词） add ...to... 把......加到...... add up to 加起来总共是，合计达（宾语常是数量词） eg:The money adds up to 100 yuan.
2.set down等于write down,意为“写下，记下”还有“放 让某人下车，制定（规则）”等意思。 拓展：set about 开始 set aside 留下 set off / out 出发 set up 建立， set to 着手
3.a series of “一系列，一连串的”，其后常跟名词复数
4.as most people do 在本句中做方式状语从句，as为 连词，引导从句，意为:像......;按照......
二、
1.本句是主从复合句，if引导宾语从句，宾语从句按照 中含有一个由because引导的表语从句，在表语从句中 又含有so...that...结构。
2.I wonder if / whether... “我不知是否...”常用于委婉地 提出请求或陈述。 3.It's because ... 中，because 引导表语从句。
三、
1.stay awake 为系表结构，stay “保持”为系动词，后 形容词或名词做表语，表示主语处于某种状态。 2.on purpose “故意地”，在句中常作状语，后可接 不定式，相当于purposely. 3.in order to 后接动词原形，表示“目的是...；为了” 否定形式为“in order not to + 动词原形”
四、
此处far 为程度副词，经常与too或形容词的比较级 连用，意为“过于...；....得多”
五rly 作副词，意为“全部地，完全地”，相当于 “completely” 2.power “能力，力量” 搭配：be in power 执政 the power of doing / to do （做）...的能力 3.face to face “面对面地”，相当于副词，在句中做 状语，常与with 连用。 4.It's the first time ... , that ... 某人第一次做某事。
honest responsible humorous helpful
brave
kind
What qualities (品质) should a good friend have?
patient beauty
clever
warmhearted
handsome
一、
1.本句含有由but和and连接的三个并列分句， as引导方式状语从句，表示“如...一样”，as引导状语 从句，有时也可用逗号隔开。
4.固定短语：grow crazy about “对...十分狂热，痴迷” 其中grow可换成be动词。
固定短语：do with “与...有关；处理；对付” 常用搭配：have sth. / anything / everything to do with have nothing to do with 与...有/无关 have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 词义辨析：do with 与 deal with 前者与疑问词搭配时只能用what 连用，后者常与how 连用，此外deal with 也可译为“与...交易” eg : He asked some questions____had nothing to B ___this lesson. A.where ; deal with B.that ; do with C.that ; deal with D.where ; do with
2.upset (Vt,adj) 心烦意乱的，使不安的
eg:The bad news upset him.
常用搭配：upset oneself about sth. 为某事不安 be upset about / at sth. 为某事烦恼
3.calm (...) down 使平静下来；使镇定下来 eg：The sea calmed down. 辨析： calm:指无风或心情不激动 (别慌） silent:“沉默，不说话的”强调没有声音（别说话） still:“静止的，不动的“强调静止状态 （别动） quiet :"宁静的”指内心不烦躁 （别吵） 4.have got to =have to “不得不，必须” 有have got to 的句子，其否定句和疑问句借助于have 的变化形式：haven't got to ; 有have to 的句子和疑问句 则借助于do形式的变化：don't have to eg:You haven't got to go there with me. = You haven't have to go there with me.
5.concern (n & v) 担心，关注；使担忧，涉及 常用搭配：be concerned about 为... 担心；关心 As / So far as...be concerned 至少，就...而言 eg:My father is always concerned about my study.