反义疑问句用法(最新全)教学教材
反义疑问句(最全)
5.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they, 有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don’t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
专业文档a表示肯定推测一句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时
附加疑问句
Question Tags
附加疑问句
附加疑问句(Question Tags)又叫 反义疑问句。它表示提问人的看法, 没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑 问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一 个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的 疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持 一致。
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语 从句相对应构成反意疑问句 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? Note: 但此时主语必须是第一人称。如果不是,则不能否定从 句。 He thought she was wrong, didn't he? 而不能说wasn't she?
反义疑问句(共14张PPT)
+
特殊用法2-----There be 句型
陈述部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分用be there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
2、Let‘s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? 而Let us 开 头的祈使句,后用will you ?
+9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2024/3/72024/3/7Thursday, March 07, 2024 +10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/3/72024/3/72024/3/73/7/2024 1:35:33 PM +11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2024/3/72024/3/72024/3/7Mar-247-Mar-24 +12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2024/3/72024/3/72024/3/7Thursday, March 07, 2024
反意疑问句(教师版)
反意疑问句
知识集结
知识元
反意疑问句
知识讲解
1.概念
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags)即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同.
2.结构:
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.
1)陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).
例:They work hard, don't they?
他们努力工作,不是吗?
Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?
让我们去超市,好吗?
2)陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).
例:You didn't go, did you?
你没去,是吗?
3.用法:
1)反意疑问句的缩写问题
当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写.如:
You love him very much, don't you?你很爱他,对不对?
2)反意疑问句用于there be句式
当陈述部分为there be句型时,附加部分仍用there be句式.如:
There is a garden at the back of the house, isn't there?房子背后有一座花园,对吗?
3)当 have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:
He has already left, hasn't he?他已经离开了,是吗?
反义疑问句课件
Jay can’t sing many songs, can he ? Yes, he can. 不,他会唱。
was she Lily wasn’t ill in bed, _________? Yes, she was. 不,她有生病。
Liu Xiang can run fast, __________? can’t he can’t he He can fly, ________? Yes, he was. No, he can’t.
前否后肯的 反意疑问句 Mike doesn't study hard,does he? 麦克学习不努力,是吧? , Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t . 不,很努力。/ 对 ,不努力. 这种翻译法和一般疑问句的否定 形式的回答的译法一样
Wasn’t she at home ? No ,she wasn’t .
几乎不 简直不
3.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too…to ,nobody ,nothing. seldom等否定 词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。 如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he?
No, they weren’t .
反义疑问句PPT
It is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, shall we _______? will you Let us do this job,_______? Turn on the radio,_______? will you
18)陈述部分是 陈述部分是"there be"结构 陈述部分是 结构 疑问部分用there省略主语 的,疑问部分用 省略主语 代词。 代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, weren’t there?
7)陈述部分有 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑 陈述部分有 问句部分用hadn't you? 问句部分用 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
8)陈述部分有 陈述部分有would rather + v. 陈述部分有 主语。 疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
反义疑问句教学案
反义疑问句常见用法
1.基本用法
前肯后否,前否后肯。
Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven’t they?/ hasn’t he?
(somebody, someone, anybody, nobody, no one)
The old are under treatment, aren’t they?
We can still be friends, can’t we?
He doesn’t like ice cream, does he?
Mary failed her exams, didn’t she?
The two friends haven’t seen each other for 10 years, have they?
2.主语是this, that, something, nothing, anything, 不定式,动名词,主语从句,none of +可数名词单数/
不可数名词时, 用it
Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?
To master English is not easy, is it?
What you said is reasonable, isn’t it?
None of the money is left, is it?
3.dare, need 作情态动词用dare, need, 作行为动词用do, does
Tom dare not try it again, dare he? Lily doesn’t dare to try it again, does she?
反义疑问句公开课(课堂PPT)
10
3. 陈述部分是并列句时, 附加疑问部分的主语应与邻近
分句的主语一致。
Their father has a new car, and they clean it for him, don’t they? It must have just rained, and the car is very dirty, isn’t it?
7
• Everyone knows the answer,
__d_o_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_/_d_o_e_s_n__’t_h__e__?
• Nobody knows about it,
_d_o_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_/_d_o_e_s_n__’t_h__e___?
8
2. 当陈述句带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, nobody, nowhere, few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,
We are sure about what we are saying.
3
Biblioteka Baidu Dirty Car
John, Peter and Mark are brothers. Their father has a new car, and they clean it for him, don’t they? It must have just rained, and the car is very dirty, isn’t it? John is looking at it, and he is talking to Peter.
反义疑问句(最全)
—、一些特殊结构的反义疑问句:
1.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑 问部分用shouldn’t / oughtn’t +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he? / shouldn’t he?
2.陈述部分有have/has to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常 用don’t/doesn’t +主语(didn’t +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?
D.must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相 呼应 ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测(don’t +主语) You must know the answer to the exercise, don’t you? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测有两种情况:
反义疑问句 教案
反义疑问句教案
教案标题:探索反义疑问句的使用
教学目标:
1. 学生能够理解反义疑问句的定义和使用方法。
2. 学生能够准确地构建和运用反义疑问句。
3. 学生能够运用反义疑问句进行交流和表达自己的观点。
教学步骤:
引入活动:
1. 引导学生回顾疑问句的定义和使用方法。
2. 提问学生是否了解反义疑问句,并鼓励他们分享自己的理解。
知识讲解:
1. 解释反义疑问句的定义:反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个疑问句组成,用
来表示说话人对所陈述内容的疑问或期望得到对方的确认。
2. 介绍反义疑问句的构成方式:将陈述句的主谓部分转换为相应的疑问句形式,并在句末加上反义的助动词和主语。
3. 提供一些例句并进行分析和解释,以帮助学生理解反义疑问句的结构和使用。练习活动:
1. 给学生分发练习题,要求他们根据给出的句子构建相应的反义疑问句。
2. 让学生在小组内互相练习对话,运用反义疑问句进行交流。
3. 设计一些情境,让学生运用反义疑问句表达自己的观点或提出问题。
巩固与评估:
1. 让学生在小组内互相检查和修改彼此的反义疑问句。
2. 提供一些情境,让学生口头或书面表达相关的反义疑问句。
3. 给学生布置作业,要求他们用反义疑问句写一篇小短文,描述自己的某个经历或观点。
拓展活动:
1. 鼓励学生在日常交流中积极运用反义疑问句,加强对该语法结构的掌握。
2. 提供更复杂的句子和情境,让学生挑战更高难度的反义疑问句构建和运用。教学资源:
1. 反义疑问句的定义和例句。
2. 练习题和答案。
3. 小组讨论和交流的活动材料。
4. 作业布置和评估表。
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:
He likes English,doesn’t he?他喜欢英语,是吗?
He doesn’t like English,does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?
【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:
He has few friends here,has he?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?
She said nothing,did she?她什么也没说,是不是?
2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:
It is u nfair,isn’t it?这不公平,不是吗?
It is impossible,isn’t it?那是不可能的,是吗?
二、反意疑问句的主语问题
1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:
Mary is a nurse,isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?
2.当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:
There was nothing in the room,was there?房间里什么也没有,是吗?
3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词:
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:
He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?
He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?
【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,
其疑问部分要用肯式:
He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?
She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?
2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:
It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?
It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?
二、反意疑问句的主语问题
1. 基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:
Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?
2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:
There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:
He likes English,doesn’t he?他喜欢英语,是吗?
He doesn’t like English,does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?
【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:
He has few friends here,has he?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?
She said nothing,did she?她什么也没说,是不是?
2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:
It is unfair,isn’t it?这不公平,不是吗?
It is impossible,isn’t it?那是不可能的,是吗?
二、反意疑问句的主语问题
1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:
Mary is a nurse,isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?
2.当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:
There was nothing in the room,was there?房间里什么也没有,是吗?
3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词:
最新think反意疑问句精品课件
反意疑问句think 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We) think(believe, suppose, cຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidunsider) + that从句(cónɡ jù)时,问句部分的动词及 主语与that从句(cónɡ jù)内的动词和主语保持
(不用do I?)
②We don’t believe that the news is true,
is it? (不用do we?)
第二页,共3页。
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语 + think(believe, suppose, consider)
+ that从句(cónɡ jù)时,问句部分的动词和主 语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。 如:
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
② He didn’t think that the news was true, di d he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
第三页,共3页。
一致。如:
① I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he
反义疑问句讲解
当陈述句为复合句时:疑问部分通常和主句的主、谓语一致。
如:He said he was a teacher, __d_i_d_n_’__t _h_e__? His sister doesn’t know he has gone abroad, ___d_o_e_s _s_h_e___? My father knew I had passed the driving test, ___d_i_d_n_’__t_h_e____?
但是当主句是I/We think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine等)+宾语从句时,疑问部分应该与从句的主、谓语一致,并 且要注意否定前移的情况。
如:I don’t think he will come, __w__il_l _h_e________? I know you didn’t want to hurt me, __d_id__y_o_u_____? We don’t believe the necklace is made of diamond, ___is_i_t______?
如:Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
7. 陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it, 但是如果是指代人的话,要用具体的人称代词。
反义疑问句用法(最新全)
反义疑问句用法(最新全)
1.反义疑问句的用法
当陈述句的主语为anybody。anyone。everybody。everyone。___。someone。nobody。no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但是,当nobody。no one等作主语时,可以使用he,尤其是具有否定概念时。例如:
有人在我出去的时候打电话了,是吗?
派对上每个人都很开心,是吗?
没有人想去那里,是吗?
没有人谈论这件事,是吗?
昨天有人借了你的自行车,是吗?
任何人都可以做到,是吗?
2.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。例如:
我觉得英语很有趣,你觉得呢?
我不喜欢那部电影,你呢?
3.当陈述句的主语为everything。anything。nothing。something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。例如:
一切都好,是吗?
没有什么可以阻止我们前进,是吗?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this。that或these。those 时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。例如:
这很重要,是吗?
那不正确,是吗?
这些是你的朋友___和___,是吗?
5.当陈述句的主语为one时,在正式情况下反义疑问句的
主语用one,在非正式情况下用you。例如:
人们应该向别人研究,不是吗?
人不能成为自己的主人,是吗?
When ___ such as "had better," "would rather," "would like,"
or "ought to," the tag n should use the corresponding auxiliary verb。For example。"You'd better go now。hadn't you?" or "He'd like to go there。wouldn't he?"
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:
He likes English, doesn ’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?
He doesn ’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?
【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词,
其疑问部分要用肯式:
He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?
She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?
2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:
It is unfair, isn ’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?
It is impossible, isn ’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗 ?
二、反意疑问句的主语问题
1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:
Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?
2.当陈述部分为there be 句型时,疑问部分仍用there 作“主语”:
There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?
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1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no
one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,
具有否定概念时。如:
如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?
Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?
Anybody can do it, can’t they?
2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.
如:Everything is all right, isn’t it?
Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?
4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.
如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?
One can’t be one’s own master, can one?
One can not be too careful, can one?
6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应
用相应的助动词。
如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you?
You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?
He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he?
She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.
如:I wish to go home now, may I?
I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?
8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。
如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we?
They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they?
9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。
如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he?
The old man used to smoke, di dn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:
如:What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接
宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。
如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he?
I don’t expect that she would come, would she?
I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?
I don’t believe she knows it, does she?
12、当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect
后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。
如:Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?
You don’t think English is important, do you?
You think she is a good teacher, don’t you?
Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he?
13、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定
词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:
如:Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
He has few good reasons for staying, has he?
She hardly writes to you, does she?
There is little water in the bottle, is there?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
如:He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句:
1). Let’s …, shall we? E.g. Let’s go to the film, shall we?
2). Let us … , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?
3). Let me … , may I / will you ?
E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you?
If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?
4). 在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用will you? E.g. Don’t tell anyone, will you?
5). 表示“请求” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you?
E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?
Stop that noise, will you?
6). 表示“邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用won’t you?
E.g. Join us in the singing, won’t you?
15、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时,如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句
中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。
如:You must have read the story last term, didn’t you?
He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?
16、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时,如果只强调动作的完成,反意疑问句用
haven’t / hasn’t +主语。
如:She mus t have arrived there, hasn’t she?
You must have seen the film, haven’t you?
17、陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况:
You must see the doctor, needn’t you? (must在这里不表示”必须”,只表示”有必要”,所以不重复must, 要用need)
如:You mustn’t do that again, must you?
The food must be nice, isn’t it? (must be在这里表示推测,要用be 的适当形式)
The boys mustn’t play with fire, may they? (当must表示”禁止”时,反意问句要用may.) 18、当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。
如:Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he?
19、当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you,
they。