新视野英语(三)练习题B及答案
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元SectionB(含全部课后练习答案)_2022年学习资料
Background information-2.What is special educat on?-Tips-Special e-education refers to-educatio al-services-disabled students and students-who ave difficulty learning at-the usual rate.
Section B-Chance favors the prepared-Contents-W rming-up-Reading skills-Text study-Comparative tudy-UCCE-Unit project
Background information-1.Who is Les Brown?-Tips 2.What is special education?-3.What is a DJ?
Presentation of the skill-Denotation and Connot tion-Example 1-Thankfully,he did finish at Harr w and his-errors there did not preclude him fro going-on to the university.He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later-electe prime minister.Text A,Para.1-Denotation:fortun tely-Connotation:-The-word-thankfully-associate with a feeling of relief and-pleasure,indicati g the-author's positive-attitude toward Churchi l.-To be continued
U校园新视野大学英语3参考答案
U校园新视野大学英语3参考答案本参考答案旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握《U校园新视野大学英语3》的知识点，提高英语水平。
以下是部分单元的参考答案，供学生参考。
Unit 1: The Power of WordsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer for the first vocabulary exercise is:- (1). C: articulate- (2). A: eloquence- (3). B: rhetoric2. The sentence structure exercise should be completed as follows:- (1). The speech was so powerful that it moved the audience to tears.- (2). Despite his lack of formal education, he was ableto express his thoughts eloquently.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is:- A: The impact of language on human behavior and emotions.2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?- B: Positive affirmations can enhance self-esteem.1. In the conversation, the two speakers discuss:- B: The importance of choosing the right words whengiving feedback.Unit 2: Technology and SocietySection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given: - (1). The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.- (2). The company's innovation in software developmenthas set a new standard in the industry.2. Choose the best word to complete the sentence:- (1). B: integrate- (2). A: obsoleteSection B: Reading Comprehension1. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to:- C: Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements.2. What is the author's view on the impact of technology on employment?- B: Technology creates new job opportunities while eliminating others.1. The main topic of the lecture is:- A: The role of technology in shaping modern society.Unit 3: Environmental AwarenessSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Match the words with their definitions:- (1). A: conservation- (2). C: pollution- (3). B: sustainability2. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- (1). The new policy will be implemented by the government to reduce carbon emissions.- (2). Recycling programs are encouraged in many communities to preserve natural resources.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage suggests that:- A: Individual actions can contribute to environmental protection.2. What is the author's opinion on the effectiveness of recycling programs?- C: They are effective when properly managed and supported by the public.1. The speakers in the interview discuss:- B: The challenges and opportunities in promoting environmental sustainability.Unit 4: Cultural DiversitySection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- (1). The festival is celebrated in honor of the cultural heritage.- (2). Despite their cultural differences, the two communities coexist peacefully.2. Choose the correct sentence:- A: Cultural diversity enriches our understanding of the world.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main theme of the article is:- B: The importance of respecting and embracing cultural diversity.2. According to the article, what is the impact of globalization on culture?- C: It leads to both the spread and the potential loss of cultural identities.1. The interviewee talks about:- A: The benefits of cultural exchange programs for fostering understanding between different cultures.Unit 5: Personal DevelopmentSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. Use the correct form of the word to complete the sentence: - (1). The key to success is perseverance and hard work. - (2). The seminar aims to enhance participants' leadership skills.2. Choose the sentence that best expresses the idea:- B: Setting realistic goals is crucial for personal development.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The author believes that:- A: Self-improvement is a continuous process.2. What does the passage suggest about the role of failure in personal growth?- C: It can provide valuable lessons and motivate further efforts.Section C: Listening1. The main points discussed in the lecture include:- A: Strategies for effective time management.- B: The importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance.ConclusionThese are just a few examples of the types of exercises and questions you might。
资料整理大学新视野英语3(第二版)课后规范标准答案(sectionB)
最新新视野大学英语3（第二版）课后答案（section B）Key to exercises in Book 3 (unit1-unit10)Unit 1Section BⅠ1 “It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.”2. They “were vacationing in (it) for the night.”3. “It took me years, thought, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen.”4. “First, love needs time.”(Para. 3)“Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.”(Para. 7) “Finally, love needs words to make it real.”(Para. 11)5. “It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.”Ⅱ1. C2. B3. D4. D5. A6. D7. A8. CⅢ1. hollow2. considerate3. rival4. elastic5. paralleling6. inspire7. manipulate 8. acknowledged 9. soaring 10 respectiveⅣ1. on2. apart3. with4. along5. on6. into7. of8. between9. up 10. ofUnit 2Section BI.1. O2. F3.F4. O5. F6. OComprehension of the TextII.1. D2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. A8. AVocabularyIII.1. implying2. complicated3. obstacle4. exhibited5. possess6. multiplied7. equip8. speculate9. concentrating 10. strengthIV.1. applied to2. In response to3. is associated with4. in contrast to5. in the say way that6. attribute to7. go through8. engage in9. benefited greatly from 10. stems fromUnit 3Section BII.1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. B8. AIII.1. exert2. analyzed3. differ4. consult5. discarded6. volume7. delicate8. convert9. dismissed 10. flexibleIV.1. in, from2. on3. to4. behind5. From, to7. for 8. to 9. from 10. through6. between,upUnit 4Section BReading SkillsI.1. To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publisher. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal.3. The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.4. Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is , he or she is very critical of others.5. A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature.6. A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.7. When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical.8. When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful. Comprehension of the TextII.1. A2. D3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DVocabularyIII.1. crush2. astonishing3. comprised4. features5. decorated6. elaborate7. influential8. annual9. humorous 10. sampleIV.1. to2. down3. on4. into5. to6. with7. off8. at9. up 10. upUnit5SECTION BReading SkillsI.1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. AComprehension of the T extII.1.She is right-handed, and now she is unable to move her right arm and leg --they are worthless to her.2.Now she is completely relying on others.3.We can make those days comfortable by giving her painkillers and sleepingpills.4.“I don’t want to bear responsibility for condemning my mother to a livinghell.”5.Recently I operated in vain on an eighty-year-old woman with cancer of theliver.6.As a result, the poor man continued on for nearly three more months with apainful throat and frequent bleeding caused by sores in the mouth.7.In 95 percent of the cases a sympathetic, reasonable decision can be made afterappropriate discussion.8.What we are trying to avoid is neutrality; the only people with any qualificationto decide are those who know the patient closely and can put his or her interests first.VocabularyIII.1. permission2. inserted3. necessities4. relieve5. withdraw6. arbitrary7. phase8. elected9. transparent 10. cooperateIV.1.Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.2.Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.3.The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the marketshare.4.In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.5.Tom decided to follow his father’s advice and apply for a job in the bank, as heliked working with numbers.6.I’m sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.7.In the end our choices came down to going or staying.8.The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital forabout half a year.9.My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myselfunderstood.10.If you have someone on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers aswell.Unit6SECTION BReading SkillsI.1.Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparisonwith other things involved.2.About five billion years ago.3.About three million years ago.4.From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9.5.From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13. ｜Comprehension of the T extII.1.Things in nature are large or small, new or old, only in agreement with themeasures and the comparisons involved. This is obvious in paragraph 2.2. A billion years later, the planet had cooled, and the continents and the greatbodies of water had formed. This can be seen in Paragraph 3.3.Despite their short time on Earth, however, people have brought aboutenormous changes to the surface of the planet —changes far out of proportion to the interval of tine they have occupied it. This is clear in Paragraph 5.4.As the number of people on Earth increases, it becomes increasingly hard forthe population to survive on the resources of the land. This is obvious in Paragraph 7.5.People are only a very small fraction of all living things in the planet. Yet theirnumbers create a drain on resources of that can’t be renewed. This is clear in Paragraph 8.6.Human activities can cause or speed up permanent changes in natural system.This is obvious in Paragraph 10.7.In spite of rapid population increase and industrial growth, some groups ofpeople, often in remote areas, have been able to live in peace with the planet.This can be seen in Paragraph 11.8.Now that they are aware of the causes of the sickness of our planet, they seekways to he1p the Earth, to give back what they take away. This is clearlypresented in the last paragraph.VocabularyIII.1. outcome2. permanent3. exceeding4. likewise5. accelerate6. retain7. ignorant8. shortage9. duration 10. protectiveIV.11.Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work,which I am very happy to take part in.12.His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.13.In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entranceexamination and been admitted to universities.14.We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a verysimple life compared with many.15.Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, its ownchemical make-up is very complex.16.During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.17.The father was ignorant of the boy’s secrets.18.The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deathsand destruction of half of the buildings in the area.19.The lawyer said to the old man: “If you die before you have made a will, the lawwill decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes.”20.The changes that have taken place over the past several years –both in termsof the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients –increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.unit 7Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CVocabularyIII.1.abolished2.bribing3.arrested4.propose5.vote6.amend7.regulating8.discriminate 9.reverse 10.witnessIV.1.with2.to3.at4.for5.in6.in7.aside8.as9.on 10.ofUnit 8Section BReading SkillsI.1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it's about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers' emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer's opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don't just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. T8. TVocabularyIII.1. resigned2. consent3. governing4. refusal5. disposed6. artificial7. desirable8. reproduce9. violated 10. radical Exercises on Web course only:11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. oppositionIV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.Unit 9Section BReading SkillsI.Yes. In the sense that “the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes”.They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers and children in single-parent households.It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job.It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women. Fathers' income usually exceeds mothers' income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family. Comprehension of the TextII.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. AVocabularyIII.1. undergo2. released3. concludes4. overtaking5. maintain6. contribute7. vary8. adequate9. optional 10. migrateIV.1. on/upon2. about3. to4. to5. for6. to7. in8. to9. as 10. byUnit 10SECTION BReading SkillsI1. Denotation: the curved or circular shapeConnotation(s): the act of going around somewhere. The implied meaning is that the policeman was going around the area, trying doors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of an emergency dental office or something of the sort. 2. Denotation: make a deep hollow soundConnotation(s): loudly spread to the streets. The implied meaning is that the streets were quiet, and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets.3. Denotation: say what medicine a sick person should or must have Connotation(s): The West is tough enough to make a man strong. Here the West is compared to a doctor.4. Denotation: (of an army or the police) surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of itConnotation(s): blow hard on the city streets. The implied meaning of the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army making a fierce attack on its enemy.5. Denotation: productionConnotation(s): his achievements. The implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how he made his "achievements": rising to the top by means legal or illegal, etc.6. Denotation: (cause to) change shape, the true or intended meaning, or direction Connotation(s): change a good man into a bad one. The use of the word "twist" suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but also in nature. Comprehension of the T extII：l.D 2. A 3.C 4. A 5.C 6.D 7. B 8. AVocabularyIII.1. sucked2. visible3. booming4. fared5. output6. installed7. routines8. prescribe9. tore 10. emittingExercises on Web course only:11. stripes 12. twists 13. strap 14. deduct 15. certificateIV.1. run into trouble2. let alone3. free of4. deducted from5. torn down6. rise to the top7. toying with8. laid siege to9. making her way 10. on my way。
大学英语A3(新视野)期末试题B卷(附参考答案)
2005-2006-1学期大学英语A3(新视野)期末试题B卷Part ⅠListening Comprehension （20%）Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. 15 minutes B. 35minutes C. 20 minutes D. 25minutes2. A. She reads books. C. She works in the garden.B. She goes to the park. D. She watches TV.3. A. Stephen C. Stephen’s father.B. Stephen’s wife. D. Stephen’s father-in-law.4. A. Rice should be served with the chicken.B. The dishes here are never salty.C. Both the chicken dish and the salad taste salty.D. There really is chicken in the salad.5. A. She’s putting it in her house. C. Ken is taking it on vacation.B. It will accompany her. D. It will be staying with Ken.6. A. Attend the party. C. Listen to the concert.B. Go to the post office. D. Meet his wife.7. A. She found it boring. C. She found it informative.B. She found it interesting. D. She found it too long.8. A. That they’re not very smart.B. That they’ll become clever.C. That they’re clever.D. That people working in an office needn’t be smart.9. (A) No one believes she won the first prize.(B) It isn’t true that she won the first prize.(C) She is surprised that she got the first prize.(D) She won the first prize as she expected.10. (A) Go to the beach with her friends.(B) See the headmaster after class.(C) Listen to a speech with her friends.(D) Put off her meeting with the headmaster.Section BDirections: Listen to the following two passages. Each passage is followed by five questions. After you hear the question, there’ll be a break of 10 seconds. During the break, you’ll read the four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D), and choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. (A) Tennis.(B) Golf.(C) Boxing.(D) Swimming.12. (A) There are shouts and cheers during the play.(B) Winners can get a lot of money.(C) Players are chosen from those who are best at the sport.(D) Local TV stations broadcast the games live.13. (A) They call out the names of players in their cheers.(B) They jump up and down and shout for their team.(C) They wear clothes of a bright color.(D) They come from a special club.14. (A) By standing up and showing respect to the flag.(B) By reciting school regulations.(C) By singing their school song.(D) By cleaning the American flag in their classrooms.15. (A) The United States and its history.(B) The United States and its power.(C) The United States and its equality.(D) The United States and its freedoms.Passage 2Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.(A) Because the bills stick together easily.(B) Because the design of the bills is similar.(C) Because the bills are all the same color and size.(D) Because the figure on the bills is difficult to distinguish.17. (A) Silver.(B) Copper.(C) Gold.(D) Iron.18. (A) One cent or a penny.(B) A ten cents coin.(C) Five cents or a nickel.(D) Twenty cents or a quarter.19. (A) One cent or a penny.(B) A ten cents coin.(C) Five cents or a nickel.(D) Twenty-five cents or a quarter.20. (A) Six, $1, $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.(B) Five, $1, $5, $10, $50 and $100.(C) Four, $1, $5, $10, and $50.(D) Three, $5, $10 and $100.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40% )Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them the re are four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer's background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate people's impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(套装), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter personal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world areuncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" an d "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that avail able for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" grooming(打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of makeup, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, "An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won't get a job."21. According to the passage, the way we dress __________.A) provides clues for people who are critical of usB) indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC) has a direct influence on the way people regard usD) is of particular importance when we get on in age22. From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults t end tobelieve that certain types of clothing can __________.A) change people's conservative attitudes toward their lifestyleB) help young people make friends with the opposite sexC) make them competitive in the job marketD) help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships23. The word "precedent" (Line 1, Para.4) probably refers to __________ .A) early acts for men to follow as examplesB) particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importanceC) things that men should agree uponD) men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided24. According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because __________.A) the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB) women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion modelsC) men are more favorably judged for managerial positionsD) they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualitiesthrough clothing25. What is the passage mainly about?A) Dressing for effect. B) How to dress appropriately.C) Managerial positions and clothing. D) Dressing for the occasionPassage 2Who coined the term personal computer? The Oxford English Dictionary says Byte magazine used it first, in its May 1976 issue. But Yale Law School librarian Fred Shapiro decided to do some digging on his own his own, with help from JSTOR, an online electronic database foracademic journals. JSTOR’s arts and sciences archive offers scans of 5 million pages from 117 journals, some dating back 150 years. Using character-recognition software, JSTOR creates searchable files for each document, allowing full-text searches across 15 academic fields.While searching for the origin of personal computer, Shapiro uncovered several competing claims. Stewart Brand, founder of Whole Earth Catalog, says on his Web site that he first referred to a “personal computer” in a 1974 book; and GUI pioneer Alan Kay is said to have used the term in a paper published in 1972.But a search on JSTOR’s general science archive turned up what Shapiro says is the earliest recorded use of personal computer, in the October 4, 1968, issue of Science. The issue contains a Hewlett-Packard advertisement for its new HP 9100A. “The new Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer,” the advertisement says, is “ready, willing and able… to relieve you of waiting to get on the big computer ” The $4,900device, a desktop scientific calculator equipped with magnetic cards doesn’t seem like much of a computer nowadays. And at 40 pounds, it wasn’t very personal, either. But according to Shapiro, it was the first device to be called a personal computer.21.The term “personal computer” first appeared_______.A in Byte magazineB in a 1974 book.C in a Hewlett-Packard ad in ScienceD in a paper published by Alan Kay22.What is JSTOR?A It is a research organization.B It is an online database.C It is a kind of computer software.D It is an academic journal.23.Shapiro succeeded in his search for the origin of the term personal computer by_______.A looking into the Oxford English DictionaryB digging into magazines that are more than 150 years oldC focusing on academic journals such as ScienceD scanning JSTOR’s general science archive on line24.With a HP9100A, according to the Hewlett-Packard advertisement, you ___________.A can save a lot of moneyB don’t have to get on the big computerC will be willing and ready to do scientific workD can easily get on the big computer.25.What do we learn from the passage about the first device that was called a personalcomputer?A It looked very different from the PC we know today.B It was as efficient as a big computer.C It relieved people of a great deal of tedious work.D It was small, light and easy to carry around.Passage 3To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand “ the point.”Americans mention it often: “Let’s get right to the point,”they will say. “My point is…”“ What’s the point of all this”The “point” is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people’s thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “ make their points clear,” meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating “the point”clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit,” a Japanese might say, “Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on.” Americans value a person who “ gets right to the point.” Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity. The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point”cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.31 According to the passage, Americans expect speakers and writers to_______A be clear about their main ideasB give as much information as possibleC express their personal viewsD be honest about their true feelings32. Which of following peoples will tell a story to express what they have in mind?A AmericansB AfricansC JapaneseD Chinese33. In the sentence “ I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, the word“outfit” most probably means__________A officeB timeC speechD clothes34. According to the passage, Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be_____.A indirectB straightforwardC poorly-dressedD curious35. In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese needto__________A learn the language wellB change their way of thinkingC be careful about their choice of wordsD explain their reasons clearlyPassage 4The idea of respect comes from the concept that everyone, including yourself, has self-worth, and therefore should be treated with dignity. Say, for example, that you’re having a discussion with your boyfriend or girlfriend and your opinions are different. While you may disagree with each other, each of you still has a right to your own feelings. You can show each other respect by sticking to your own values or beliefs while agreeing to disagree. Calling someone names or making fun of them because they think, act, or look differently deprives them of their dignity, and is disrespectful. It is important to treat others fairly and with respect, just as you would want to be treated yourself.Can you think of times when someone has or hasn’t shown you respect? How did it feel? What could that person have done differently?Each person in a relationship has a level of responsibility. This means that if you’ve committed yourself to something, it’s up to you to carry it out and see it through. This can include anything from saying you’ll call someone at a certain time and then calling that person, to deciding what you would do if you or your girlfriend had to make an important decision. What does responsibility mean to you? Have there been times when someone you know committed to something and then didn’t follow through? How did that make you feel?Whenever you think about responsibility, it’s a good idea to keep respect in the back of your mind—and vice versa. There are respectful ways of handling responsibilities, and there are disrespectful ways. And no matter what happens, we must all answer for our own actions. The best relationships are developed when people respect one another and take responsibility for themselves and for their role in the relationship. According to the writer, it is important to respect other people because___________.36. A. everybody needs to keep his own dignityB. everybody needs other people’s supportC. no discussion is possible if respect is neglectedD. no agreement can be reached without respect37. Though people may have different opinions, they can still pay respect to each other _________.A. by telling some jokes to each otherB.by persuading other people to accept their own opinionsC. by agreeing to accept each other’s opinions laterD.by allowing each other to hold different beliefs38.What kind of responsibility is talked about in the passage?A. General responsibilities concerning the environment.B. Responsibilities concerning human relationships.C. Social responsibility.D. Family responsibility.39.The writer tries to impress the importance of responsibility on the readers by__________.A. emphasizing the appropriate use of the telephoneB. listing a lot of examples of responsible peopleC .asking them about their personal experiencesD criticizing some people’s lack of responsibility40.We can conclude from the passage that_________.A. respect and responsibility exist in all relationshipsB. respect is connected with dignity and responsibilityC. good relationships can not be created and maintained unless we always agree to disagreeD. young people tend to forget their responsibilities most of the timePart III. Vocabulary and structure.(15%)41 The police’s _____ of Anthony William was aroused when they discovered that his deposits inthe bank were very large.A suspicionB suspectC substantialD suspicious42 After his aunt’s death, he _____ the beautiful estate and lived a very comfortable life.A insertB inheritedC inspectedD inheritance43 Someone who is ____ often gets angry without having a good reason.A big-headedB soft-spokenC wide-eyedD quick-tempered44 The whole composition is good ____ for some careless mistakes.A exceptB besidesC longD but45 I have to ____ the final examination before I can leave school.A go throughB go acrossC meet withD pass by46 In the case of polluted air, the ____ lies in the hands of a local government.A reasonB resolutionC remedyD provision47 It is important for an old person to stay ____ in order to live a long life.A ice-coldB peace-lovingC warm-heartedD care-free48 His iron deficiency ____ from the fact that he refuses to eat red meat.A impliesB stemsC speculatesD lies49 Finally, it became clear that no ____ conference would be possible without widening the discussion.A preliminaryB conventionalC controversialD public50 Jackson was the winner for a second ____ year.A successfulB succeedC successiveD succession51 The church ____ to 1773.A comes backB dates backC goes backD runs back52 This invention was of great ____ , but few people realized that.A magnificenceB excellenceC significanceD consequence53 Blinded by the soap, he had to ____ his glasses.A feel forB look afterC search forD take in54 I knew that he had been in the United States the ____ year.A nextB newC precedingD following55 Having to cope with so many problems was a ____ hard to bear.A pressureB closureC exposureD failure56 The Red Cross of the country sent a lot of food and clothes to ____ the people in flood-stricken areas.A withdrawB relieveC insertD cooperate57 His badly injured leg ____ him to a wheelchair.A condemnedB deniedC withdrewD made58 He felt secure ____ his future.A aboutB ofC atD with59 I am ____ this cold, so I must wear warm clothes.A fighting againstB fightingC fighting offD fighting with60 She speaks five foreign languages ____ English.A in addition toB exceptC except thatD with61 We ____ the robbers as they entered the store.A fastenedB detectedC enclosedD forecasted62 Without rules, people would live in a state of ____.A chaosB precautionC destruction C occurrence63 We should always keep the flashlight ____ in case the fuse blows again.A closeB nearC handyD far64 We are, in reality, extremely ignorance ____ the various causes of this greatest killer disease.A aboutB atC inD of65 ____ the children have left home we can move to a smaller house.A AfterB Now thatC Because ofD Due to66 Has Mr. Light ____ at the hotel yet?A registeredB checkedC checked inD checked out67 Conservative people are usually ____ to change.A resistB resistingC resistanceD resistant68 Such kind of furniture has long ____?A out of styleB gone out of styleC out of fashionD outdated69 The factory has ____ to the riverside.A extendedB expandC expandedD extension70 Don’t have him for a friend: he’s ____ a criminal.A nothing butB anything butC everything butD but for00000Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.For the past two years. I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations ___71___ some 300 students from a ___72___ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally ___73___ and direct in their comments ___74___ how course work could be better ___75___. Most of their remarks were kindly ___76___ ----- with tolerance rather than bitterness ------ and frequently were softened by the ___77___ that the students were speaking ___78___ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, ___79___ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel ___80___ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be ___81___ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their ___82___ monotonous.”If they are going to read, why not ___83___ out copies of the lecture? Then we ___84___ need to go to class. Professors should ___85___ repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “___86___ we’ve read the material, we want to ___87___ it or hear it elaborated on, ___88___ repeated.”“ A lot of students hate to buy a ___89___ text that the professor has written ___90___ to have his lectures repeat it.”71. A) counting B) covering C) figuring D) involving72. A) best B) length C) least D) large73. A) frank B) hard-working C) polite D) reserved74. A) at B) on C) of D) over75. A) described B) submitted C) written D) presented76. A) made B) addressed C) taken D) received77. A) fact B) occasion C) case D) truth78. A) at B) with C) on D) about79. A) if B) though C) as D) whether80. A) satisfactory B) unsatisfactory C) satisfied D) dissatisfied81. A) interfered B) discouraged C) disturbed D) interrupted82. A) sounds B) pronunciation C) voices D) gestures83. A) hold B) give C) drop D) leave84. A) mustn’t B) shouldn’t C) couldn’t D) wouldn’t85. A) avoid B) prevent C) refuse D) prohibit86. A) Until B) Unless C) Once D) However87. A) keep B) discuss C) argue D) remember88. A) not B) or C) and D) yet89. A) desired B) required C) revised D) deserved90. A) but B) how C) only D) aboutPart V. Writing.(15%)Directions: Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of classes do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice. You should write at least 120 words.有些学生喜欢整节课听老师讲，有些学生则喜欢部分时间由学生发言。
新视野三级试题B及答案
New HorizonCollege English TestBand 32005.1 (B)Paper OnePartI. Listening Comprehension (20% )Section A (1'*10=10')Directions: In this section, you'll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. She couldn't go. B. She hurt herself.C. She was delayed by the rain.D. She was not able to meet Nancy.2. A. To find a house about 20 miles away from work.B. To drive about 20 miles to work everyday.C. To buy a farm near the city.D. To give up her work in town.3. A. Carry the box down. B. Take the books upstairs.C. Move the bricks.D. Help the woman downstairs.4. A. The woman shouldn't be so upset.B. He's already an hour late for the interview.C. The woman feels nervous about the interview.D. He's too nervous to calm down.5. A. His money was stolen. B. He lost his passport.C. His passport is in the car.D. Somebody stole his passport.6. A. Looking for water. B. Planting something.C. Looking for something.D. Getting dirty.7. A. Twenty dollars. B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.D. Fifty dollars.8. A. He used to have one like that. B. He didn't think much of it.C. He would like to have one like that.D. It was not a very good bicycle.9. A. Borrow his notes. B. Take a note to his professor.C. Lend him her notes.D. Help him to make notes.10. A. It is raining. B. It is snowing.C. It is cloudy.D. It is clear.)'*5=5'Section B (1．Directions: In this section, you'll hear a short passage.The passage will be read only once. At the end of the passage you'll hear five questions about what was said. Listen carefullyand choose the best answer to each question.11. A. In a city. B. At the foot of a mountain.C. In his hometown.D. In a seaside village.12. A. In 1588. B. In 1885.C. In 1682.D. In 1518.13. A. His parents. B. His friends.C. Many of the tourists.D. His guests.14. A. He bought it. B. He sold it.C. He rented it.D. He left it empty.15. A. Because it is small. B. Because it is modern.C. Because it is quiet and peaceful.D. Because it is cheap.Answer Sheet)(0.5*10=5'Section C ( Please put your answers on your )three times. Listen carefully during the In this section, you'll hear a passage Directions: first reading. Then listen again. When the first part of the passage is being read, you should fillin the missing words during the pause at each blank. After listening to the second part, you arealso required to write down the missing words according to what was said. Check your answerswhen the passage is read the third time.People in all parts of the world are observing “No Tobacco Day”. It is the day when theWorld Health Organization appeals to people to stop using tobacco _1_____. It hopes that ifpeople stop smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco for one day, they will stop _ 2_______.Health _ 3_____ have warned for years that smoking can lead to _ 4______ disease,cancer and other problems. The World Health Organization says disease linked to smoking killat least 2,500,000 _5_____ each year.“No Tobacco Day”is aimed at smokers and those who _6_____ money from tobacco sales.So businesses are asked to stop _7_____ tobacco products for 24 hours. Newspapers are askednot to _8______ advertisements for cigarettes.Two important developments have been observed in _9_____ years. In industrial countries,the number of smokers has been falling about one percent a year. But in _ 10 __ countries, thenumber has been rising two percent a year.This is the result of increased efforts by tobacco companies to sell their products indeveloping countries.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure(20%)Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.16. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans forthe development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. notifyD. suggest17. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developedan American ________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accentThe millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical18.value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would have lostC. would loseD. should have lost19. In the 200 meters, Lisa and Rose came first and third .A. respectablyB. respectivelyC. respectfullyD. respecting20. Today the most difficult and questions about the economic crisis of the late 1990s concern its deeper causes, both domestic and international.A. comprehensiveB. controversialC. conventionalD. controversy21. When the fire alarm rang we outside the emergency exit.A. approvedB. collectedC. resembledD. assembled22. The policeman carefully opened the box and put a chemical on the paper, and the fingerprints .A. showed upB. showed offC. showed downD. showed on23. The children of the rich and powerful experience from birth.A. priorityB. providingC. privilegeD. preceding24. I think the thing to do is to phone before you go.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sensationalD. senseless25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ____ effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases andwaste water.D. unlessC. however B. once A. if26. We must make sure that tourism develops in harmony the environment.A. withB. forC. toD. on27. We give a 10% for immediate payment.A. counterB. discountC. deliveryD. replacement28. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that29. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is ________ the one that we bought at a slightly higher price.A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. much inferior toD. much inferior than30. Is there a French word that is the exact of the English word “home”?A. ceremonyB. promoteC. equivalentD. approximate31. She accused the Party, and by ,accused its leaders too.A. implicationB. meaningC. significanceD. sense32. I don't like her because she is always putting me in positions.A. clumsyB. awardC. awfulD. awkward33. He is telling a story of Yang Liwei, every of us is proud.A. whomB. whichC. of whomD. of which34. We Edison's success to intelligence and hard work.A. attributedB. contributedC. distributedD. led35. It is doubtful that she has _________ the role of the Prime Minister in British politics.A. transplantedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformedPart III. Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage1It's 3 a.m. when the phone rings. A trembling voice asks, Are you a psychic(通灵大师)for real? I hope so because I really need some help. The caller then proceeds to relate that—．she's worried about her daughter. Just recently, she's been waking up from nightmares, liketonight. The mother's wondering if her daughter has been the victim of violence.My next caller is a girl in her early teens, who is crying bitterly. I have to talk in a soft voice.Comfort falls on the child's ear, decorated with, You're a good girl, and No, you did nothingwrong. Eventually the sobbing(抽噎) stops altogether. Finally the child says Thank you,lady.I never lose my temper at the caller. Never. But the air has been blue a few times after myhanging up from a difficult person. It still amazes me that people call us because they feel weare gifted and that we have information that can help them; for the most part that's true.My third caller is barely out of high school. She has a part time job at McDonald's, still lives at home, and wants to know how soon she's going to get pregnant. The fact she doesn't have a boyfriend seems more important to her than how she could possibly be responsible for a child.When no babies are seen in the near future (Thank the Gods!) she hangs up, voicing her unhappiness at the outcome. She'll call around until she finds someone who will tell her whatshe wants to hear.Failing that as a solution, I sometimes take a long bath. There I set free all that I amholding too close, lie in the warm bath and listen to some relaxing music. As a last resort（最后一招）I have a fun solution that has a few of my neighbors letting me stay at a safe distance. Igo for a walk and take in all the nature and activity around me. And I usually don't feel anydrive to explain what I am doing, except sometimes to my friends, those who show concern forme. (368 words)36. It seems that at the very beginning the first caller ________.A. has doubt about whether she is speaking to a psychicB. trusts the psychic very muchC. wants to cheat the psychicD. intends to make fun of the psychic37. The girl stops sobbing because ________.A. she is a good girlB. she is made to believe that she did nothing wrongC. psychic speaks wellD. she is sent to call her mother38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence in Paragraph 3: But the air has been blue a few times after my hanging up from a difficult person.A. But sometimes I feel sad after a talk with a difficult person on the phone.B. But I feel sad when the talk with a difficult person on the phone is over.C. But I always feel sad after a talk with a difficult person on the phone.D. But the situation changes suddenly after I finish a talk with a difficult person on the phone.39. The third caller will be happy if ________.A. the psychic doesn't tell her the truthB. the psychic tells her the truthC. the psychic tells her to call another psychicD. the psychic asks her to call again40. Which of the following is not true?A. The psychic is always helpful.B. The psychic does have her own problems.C. The psychic often seeks help from her friends.D. The psychic has to speak in a soft voice to comfort callers.Passage 2In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Ian Stevens was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened （被压平的）wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. In the following years more and more similar circles were found in a field of wheat or corn. So people cannot help but ask the question: What causes the circles?At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a trick, people tried to copy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldn't do it. They couldn't enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldn't flatten the grain without breaking it. The circles are apparently not a trick.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some thinkthat the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are marks left by their spaceships. Several times people reported seeing strange flying objects near fields where circles later appeared.Scientists say they're not sure what causes them. They have suggested several theories.For example, some scientists say that microbursts of wind created the circles. A microburst is a downward rush of cool air —the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Others scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. But circles often appear in forms. It is hard to believe that any natural force could create those forms. And recently farmers have discovered not only circles but also other shapes such as triangles in their fields. Could any natural force created a perfect triangle in a field of grain?In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment. This equipment —worth 1.8 million dollars —recorded nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, circles formed in the field behind them. These circles are shown in the photograph. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything. (402 words)41. What causes the circles?A. Teenagers.B. Farmers.C. Flying objects.D. None of the above.42. The thing that proves that the circles were not a trick is that ________.A. two men said they made the circles themselvesB. farmers were making the circles to attract touristsC. people cannot copy the circles without leaving marks or breaking the grainD. scientists suggest theories that support the idea that circles were made bynatural forces43. The circles mean ________.A. that beings from outer space are trying to communicate with human beingsB. that beings from outer space have visited the earthC. that there do exist strange flying objectsD. none of the above44. The only thing for the scientists to be happy about in the summer of 1990 is possibly ________.A. that they discovered how the circles were madeB. that they saw the circles with the help of the latest high-tech equipmentC. that they were able to show the circles in a photographD. none of the above45. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. An Unsolved MysteryB. Strange Flying ObjectsD. The Discovery of Strange Circles C. The Power of Natural ForcesPassage 3Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we allknow people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with（和…人争执）themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the ideawhich used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused a majority ofcriminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that mostaccidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness of thoughtlessness.It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to havean accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still,every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to anaccident-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this.Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually peoplewho have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.46. This passage might be taken from _____________.A. a text bookB. a science fictionD. an annual report of a companyC. a popular magazine47. The writer indicates that ___________.A. British people are often absent-minded.B. doctors should work in factories to avoid accidents.C. drivers are the only factor leading to road accidents.D. there are always some people who fail to observe regulations.48. Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of accidents?A. anxietyB. tirednessC. bad weatherD. carelessness49. “Accident-prone”(Para.2)probably means “___________.”A. liable to have accidentsB. likely to be killed in accidentsC. responsible for road accidentsD. possible to avoid accidents50. Which of the following could serve as the best title for this passage?A. Causes of AccidentsB. Prevention of AccidentsC. Results of AccidentsD. Accidents and anxietyPassage 4America's most creative playwright today is a 47-year-old black man who grew up ina Pittsburgh slum, dropped out of secondary school, did most of his reading at theneighborhood public library, and never saw plays until he started to write them. His nameth century black experience in is August Wilson, and his plays, which all are about the 20urban America, have won him audience's acclaim(喝彩), critical approval and innumerableawards, including two Pulitzer Prizes, in 1987 for “Fences”and in 1990 for “The Piano Lesson”.August Wilson was born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, of a white father and a black mother.His father , a baker of German descent, had just about abandoned the family and was rarelyat home. His mother, Daisy Wilson, who had migrated north from North Carolina, raisedAugust and his three sisters on her scanty wages as a cleaning lady and on her welfarechecks, in a two-room cold-water flat. His friends, his neighbors, his surroundings all were black, and he became familiar with black speech and thought-processes. Later on, whenthe family moved to a somewhat better, more mixed neighborhood, he still retained hisblack connections and interests. But he developed affinities（爱好）of his own, too. Especially an affinity for reading, which his mother taught him by age five.I“he has said. ”My mother believed that if you could read, anything was possible,“read everything there was at the Carnegie Library, two blocks from the house. When I was 14, I discovered the ‘Negro Section'. That's what it was called. It consisted of 30 books or so on two little shelves. I still can remember how great it was when I read Ralph Ellison's‘Invisible Man'. I guess from the time I was 12 I wanted to write poetry. Not plays. Poems.”51. “Fences”and “The Piano Lesson”in the first paragraph are names of ________.A. subjectsB. filmsC. playsD. novels52. The evidence of this passage suggests that August Wilson .A. didn't enjoy his childhood.B. didn't finish elementary school.C. did most of his reading at a public library.D. was born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.53. The word “scanty”(Para.2) probably means .A. plentifulB. meagerC. excessiveD. enough54. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. August Wilson is a successful American playwright.B. Wilson's plays deals with the urban black American today.C. Wilson became interested in writing poems at the age of five.D. Wilson learned the importance of reading from his mother.55. What is the author's attitude towards August Wilson?A. indifferentB. contemptuousC. ironicalD. objectivePaper TwoPart IV. Replacement(10%)Directions: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in the brackets. Please take care to usethe right form and keep the original meaning.56.I think we should express our good wishes to the bride and the bridegroom.(glass)57.The children there are being put in danger every day because care workers still do notknow how to protect them from HIV. (risk)58.Pop stars often become very famous when they are very young. (fame)59.What he said had nothing to do with the problem.(bearing)60.It is most likely that the patient will die within three months if she is not givenproper treatment. (chance)61.Besides her work in the school, our teacher gives music lessons after school hours.(addition)62.Wearing short hair is no longer in fashion now. (style)63.The picture she showed me is almost the same as the one my mother has. (identical)64.Hoping that he might be able to provide an explanation for the problem, I asked himfor help.(shed)65.It doesn't seem ugly to me; no, not at all, I think it is rather beautiful. (contrary)Part V. Cloze(5%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks. Fill in the blankswith the exact words.Commitment among parents is a key 66 in the Hyde mixture. 67 the studentto gain admission, parents also must agree to accept and 68 the school'sphilosophies and outlook. The parents agree in writing 69 meet monthly in one of20 regional groups, go to a yearly three-day 70 retreat, and spend at least threetimes a year in workshops, discussion groups and 71 at Bath. Parents of Mainestudents have an 72 rate of 95% in the many sessions. Joe and Malcolm Gauldboth say children 73 to do their utmost 74 they see their parents makingsimilar efforts. The biggest 75 for many parents, they say, is to realize their own weaknesses.Part VI. Writing(15%)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic Private Motor yourbase should you and words 120 least at write should You . Vehiclescomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:Private Motor Vehicles1. 私家车极大地提高了人们的活动空间。
《新视野大学英语》第3册U1-B练习答案讲解学习
7.For all its customers the hotel issued a list that served __ a raesminder for easily forgotten items, such as address books, belts, sunglasses and hairdryers.
上一页
下一页
Exercises — Language focus
Back
Expressions in use p. 26
5. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs.
1. She was totally wrapped _u_p___ in her painting when her father came to tell her that there was a phone call for her.
Model: But ____________ (无论他怎么尽力去找)，none of the regular DJs were available.
But try as he might, none of the regular DJs were available.
上一页
下一页
Exercises — Language focus： Sentence structure
i_n_d_u__lg_e_ in his hobbies of painting and gardening.
最新新视野大学英语3(第二版)课后答案(sectionB)
最新新视野大学英语3（第二版）课后答案（section B）Key to exercises in Book 3 (unit1-unit10)Unit 1Section BⅠ1 “It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.”2. They “ were vacationing in (it) for the night.”3. “ It took me years, thought, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen.”4. “ First, love needs time.”(Para. 3)“Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.”(Para.7)“ Finally, love needs words to make it real.” (Para. 11)5. “ It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.”Ⅱ1. C2. B3. D4. D5. A6. D7. A8. CⅢ1. hollow2. considerate3. rival4. elastic5. paralleling6. inspire7. manipulate 8. acknowledged 9. soaring 10 respectiveⅣ1. on2. apart3. with4. along5. on6. into7. of8. between9. up 10. ofUnit 2Section BI.1. O2. F3.F4. O5. F6. OComprehension of the TextII.1. D2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. A8. AVocabularyIII.1. implying2. complicated3. obstacle4. exhibited5. possess6. multiplied7. equip8. speculate9. concentrating 10. strength IV.1. applied to2. In response to3. is associated with4. in contrast to5. in the say way that6. attribute to7. go through8. engage in9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from Unit 3Section BII.1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. B 8. A III.1. exert2. analyzed3. differ4. consult5.discarde d6. volume7. delicate8. convert 9. dismissed 10.flexible IV.1. in, from2. on3. to4. behind5. From, to6. between, up7. for8. to9. from 10. throughUnit 4Section BReading SkillsI.1. To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publisher. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal.3. The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicatinga proud message.4. Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is , he or she is very critical of others.5. A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature.6. A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.7. When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical.8. When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful.Comprehension of the TextII.1. A2. D3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DVocabularyIII.1. crush2. astonishing3. comprised4. features5. decorated6. elaborate7. influential8. annual9. humorous 10. sampleIV.1. to2. down3. on4. into5. to6. with7. off8. at9. up 10. upUnit5SECTION BReading SkillsI.1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. AComprehension of the TextII.1.She is right-handed, and now she is unable to move her right arm and leg -- theyare worthless to her.2.Now she is completely relying on others.3.We can make those days comfortable by giving her painkillers and sleeping pills.4.“I d o n’t want to b ear responsibility for condemning my mother to a livinghell.”5.Recently I operated in vain on an eighty-year-old woman with cancer of the liver.6.As a result, the poor man continued on for nearly three more months with a painfulthroat and frequent bleeding caused by sores in the mouth.7.In 95 percent of the cases a sympathetic, reasonable decision can be made afterappropriate discussion.8.What we are trying to avoid is neutrality; the only people with any qualificationto decide are those who know the patient closely and can put his or her interests first.VocabularyIII.1. permission2. inserted3. necessities4. relieve5. withdraw6. arbitrary7. phase8. elected9. transparent 10. cooperateIV.1.Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.2.Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.3.The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the marketshare.4.In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.5.Tom decided to follow his father’s advice and apply for a job in the bank, ashe liked working with numbers.6.I’m sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.7.In the end our choices came down to going or staying.8.The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for abouthalf a year.9.My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myselfunderstood.10.If you have someone on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers aswell.Unit6SECTION BReading SkillsI.1.Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparisonwith other things involved.2.About five billion years ago.3.About three million years ago.4.From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9.5.From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13. ｜Comprehension of the TextII.1.Things in nature are large or small, new or old, only in agreement with themeasures and the comparisons involved. This is obvious in paragraph 2.2. A billion years later, the planet had cooled, and the continents and the greatbodies of water had formed. This can be seen in Paragraph 3.3.Despite their short time on Earth, however, people have brought about enormouschanges to the surface of the planet — changes far out of proportion to the interval of tine they have occupied it. This is clear in Paragraph 5.4.As the number of people on Earth increases, it becomes increasingly hard forthe population to survive on the resources of the land. This is obvious in Paragraph 7.5.People are only a very small fraction of all living things in the planet. Yettheir numbers create a drain on resources of that can’t be renewed. This is clear in Paragraph 8.6.Human activities can cause or speed up permanent changes in natural system. Thisis obvious in Paragraph 10.7.In spite of rapid population increase and industrial growth, some groups ofpeople, often in remote areas, have been able to live in peace with the planet.This can be seen in Paragraph 11.8.Now that they are aware of the causes of the sickness of our planet, they seekways to he1p the Earth, to give back what they take away. This is clearly presented in the last paragraph.VocabularyIII.1. outcome2. permanent3. exceeding4. likewise5. accelerate6. retain7. ignorant8. shortage9. duration 10. protectiveIV.11.Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work,which I am very happy to take part in.12.His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.13.In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examinationand been admitted to universities.14.We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simplelife compared with many.15.Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, itsown chemical make-up is very complex.16.During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.17.The father was ignorant of the boy’s secrets.18.The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths anddestruction of half of the buildings in the area.19.The lawyer said to the old man: “If you die before you have made a will, thelaw will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes.”20.The changes that have taken place over the past several years – both in termsof the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients –increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.unit 7Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CVocabularyIII.1.abolished2.bribing3.arrested4.propose5.vote6.amend7.regulating8.discriminate 9.reverse 10.witnessIV.1.with2.to3.at4.for5.in6.in7.aside8.as9.on 10.ofUnit 8Section BReading SkillsI.1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it's about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers' emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer's opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don't just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. T8. TVocabularyIII.1. resigned2. consent3. governing4. refusal5. disposed6. artificial7. desirable8. reproduce9. violated 10. radicalExercises on Web course only:11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. oppositionIV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.Unit 9Section BReading SkillsI.Yes. In the sense that “the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes”.They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers and children in single-parent households.It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job.It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women.Fathers' income usually exceeds mothers' income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family.Comprehension of the TextII.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8.AVocabularyIII.1. undergo2. released3. concludes4. overtaking5.maintain6. contribute7. vary8. adequate9. optional 10.migrateIV.1. on/upon2. about3. to4. to5. for6. to7. in8. to9. as 10. byUnit 10SECTION BReading SkillsI1. Denotation: the curved or circular shapeConnotation(s): the act of going around somewhere. The implied meaning is that the policeman was going around the area, trying doors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of an emergency dental office or something of the sort.2. Denotation: make a deep hollow soundConnotation(s): loudly spread to the streets. The implied meaning is that the streets were quiet, and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets.3. Denotation: say what medicine a sick person should or must haveConnotation(s): The West is tough enough to make a man strong. Here the West is compared to a doctor.4. Denotation: (of an army or the police) surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of itConnotation(s): blow hard on the city streets. The implied meaning of the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army makinga fierce attack on its enemy.5. Denotation: productionConnotation(s): his achievements. The implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how he made his "achievements": rising to the top by means legal or illegal, etc.6. Denotation: (cause to) change shape, the true or intended meaning, or direction Connotation(s): change a good man into a bad one. The use of the word "twist" suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but also in nature. Comprehension of the TextII：l.D 2. A 3.C 4. A 5.C 6.D 7. B 8. AVocabularyIII.1. sucked2. visible3. booming4. fared5. output6. installed7. routines8. prescribe9. tore 10. emittingExercises on Web course only:11. stripes 12. twists 13. strap 14. deduct 15. certificateIV.1. run into trouble2. let alone3. free of4. deducted from5. torn down6. rise to the top7. toying with8. laid siege to9. making her way 10. on my way。
大学英语教材答案新视野3
大学英语教材答案新视野3《大学英语教材答案新视野3》一、Unit 1: Personal Information1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) D 3) B 4) A 5) C 6) B- Exercise 2:1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) Has he ever been to Japan?2) Did you paint this picture yourself?3) What did you have for breakfast today?4) Who is the tallest person in your family?5) Where did you meet your best friend?- Exercise 2:1) Have you ever studied abroad?2) Has she ever seen a ghost before?3) Have they ever visited the Great Wall?4) Have you ever tried sushi?5) Has he ever ridden a horse?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) False 2) Not Given 3) False 4) True 5) True - Exercise 2:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) False 2) True 3) False 4) True 5) True二、Unit 2: Education1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) B- Exercise 2:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) Where did you go on your summer vacation?2) How long does it take to get to your school?3) Who is your favorite teacher?4) What time does your class begin?5) Why did you choose this university?- Exercise 2:1) How long have you been learning French?2) Which subject interests you the most?3) How many students are there in your class?4) Who is your best friend at school?5) What is your favorite school activity?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) B4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) False 2) True 3) False 4) True 5) False三、Unit 3: Jobs and Careers1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) B 6) A- Exercise 2:1) C 2) D 3) B 4) A2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What do you want to be when you grow up?2) How much money does he make per month?3) Why did you leave your previous job?4) When did she start working for the company?5) Where will you work after graduation?- Exercise 2:1) How many hours a week do you work?2) Why are you interested in this position?3) Who is the CEO of the company?4) What do you like most about your job?5) When did the company fire him?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) True 2) False 3) Not Given 4) True 5) False - Exercise 2:1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) A4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) D 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) Not Given 4) True 5) True四、Unit 4: Environment1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) B 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) C 6) A- Exercise 2:1) A 2) D 3) B 4) C2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What can we do to protect the environment?2) How long have you been recycling?3) Why is air pollution a major concern?4) When will the government take action?5) Where does the water in this river come from?- Exercise 2:1) How many trees have they planted so far?2) Why should we reduce our carbon footprint?3) What is the main cause of global warming?4) When did you become aware of environmental issues?5) Where can we find renewable energy sources?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) B 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) D 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) D4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) True 4) Not Given 5) False五、Unit 5: Culture and Travel1. Vocabulary- Exercise 1:1) C 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) C 6) A- Exercise 2:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) D2. Grammar- Exercise 1:1) What is the most famous tourist attraction in your country?2) How long are you planning to stay in Italy?3) Who are you going to travel with?4) What kind of food do you want to try in Japan?5) Where did you go on your last vacation?- Exercise 2:1) How many photos did you take during your trip?2) Why do you enjoy traveling?3) What is your favorite travel destination?4) When are you going to book your flight tickets?5) Where did you meet the local tour guide?3. Reading Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) False 2) Not Given 3) True 4) True 5) False- Exercise 2:1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) A4. Listening Comprehension- Exercise 1:1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B- Exercise 2:1) True 2) False 3) False 4) True 5) True以上是《大学英语教材答案新视野3》的部分参考答案。
新视野第三册课后习题答案(含B部分)
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案Unit 1section AIII1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的） 6self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t s ee them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程3全部答案(全)(包括Further_Reading_部分)
新视野大学英语读写教程3全部答案(全)(包括Further_Reading_部分)新视野大学英语读写教程3答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge 10 drain 11.merry 12.delivery 13.terror 14.justice IV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves around VG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self-employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7well-meant(出于好意的) 8well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficultymaking a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends c ared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolenvehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程3全部答案(全)(包括Further_Reading_部分)
新视野大学英语读写教程3全部答案(全)(包括Further_Reading_部分)新视野大学英语读写教程3答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge 10 drain 11.merry 12.delivery 13.terror 14.justice IV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves around VG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self-employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7well-meant(出于好意的) 8well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficultymaking a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends c ared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolenvehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第二单元SectionB课件(含全部课后练习答案)
destiny _____________. (Para.16) 8. What is the purpose of the story? (Para.18)
Questions previewing
1. When the author says “only now can I speak of it without tears filling my eyes at the memory”, his implication is that ___________. (Para. 1)
Tips
calm and peaceful
5. When hearing the grave news, how did the author respond? (Para. 8)
Tips
The author was initially terrified
but later calmed down.
light reading cruising altitude knowing grins act relaxed grave news the problems with the mechanisms immune to its terror grind their teeth stare full into Her first concern was for her daughter’s well-being.
尽管形势危急这个平静的声音既没有愤怒之也没有紧张唤醒了我内心的镇静抚平了我最初的恐惧
新视野三级期末考试B卷及答案
曲阜师范大学2005-2006学年第一学期大学英语三级（新视野）期末考试B卷Paper OneI. Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked aboutwhat was said. Both the conversation and thequestion will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During thepause, you must read the four choices markedA, B, C andD, and then decide which is thebest answer.1. A. Go to the beach with her friends.B. See Professor Jones after class.C. Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D. Give a speech in Professor Jones class.2. A. Some meat and fruit.B. Some fruit only.C. Nothing.D. Anything but some meat.3. A. The baker.B. The woman’s mother. C. The man.D. The woman.4. A. By planeB. By bus C.By car D. By ship5. A. 69 B. 67 C. 59 D. 766. A. He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.B. He still smokes.C. He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D. He stopped smoking.7. A. It was a disaster.B. It was better.C. It was not good enough.D. It was great.8. A. Sales clerk and customer.B. Waitress and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Teacher and student.9. A. The graduate students could understand the lecture.B. The undergraduate students could understand the lecture.C. Both the undergraduate students and graduate students could understand the lecture.D. Neither the undergraduates nor the graduate students could understand the lecture.10. A. It’s not raining.B. It’s drizzling.C. It’s rainin g very hard.D. Her clothes are made of silk.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passages and thequestions will be spoken only once. After youhear one question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A, B, Cand D.11.A.The two levels of language usage.B. Purpose of language usage.C. The two differences between formal language and informal language.D.Several situations of language usage.12.A. When we write business letters.B.When we have a conversation with our parents' friend.C.When we talk with our colleagues.D.When we give class lectures.13.A. Other levels of language usage.B. Another difference between formal and informal language.C.The situations in which informal language is used.D. The identification of formal language and informallanguage.14.A. In 1927 inNew York.B. In 1927 inMassachusetts.C.In 1928 inNew York.D.In 1928 inMassachusetts.15.A. Tom Lehrer began to write songs.B. Tom Lehrer made his first record.C.Tom Lehrer wrote songs for a popular television show.D. Tom Lehrer recorded a third album.16.A. He was a professional singer.B. His songs were popular among the college students as well as the children.C.He stopped singing in 1977.D.His songs make fun of society and its concerns.17.A. It is a hand-held phone with antenna.B.It is a small phone without any wire.ing it often can definitely harm human tissue.D.It can release large amount of radiation while in use.18.A. Scientists claimed that cell phones are harmful to people's health.B. A man took a legal action against the maker of a cell phone.C.Many charges were made in the media and court thatcell phones may cause cancer.D.The cell phones industry invested a lot of money tofind out whether cell phones are safe.19.A. $ 2,700,000B. $ 3,700,000C.$ 27,000,000D.$ 37,000,00020.A. Some experts of the Wireless Research Groupsuggest that cell phones are not safe.B. Cell phone radiation may cause genetic damage to human bodies.C. More and more people begin to limit use of cellphones because it is harmful to health.D. It's certain that too much use of cell phones may cause brain cancer.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners would receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order to qualify for the$3,000 stipend (津贴). Although Ana had worried about the interview portion of the exam, she came through with flying colors (轻松地). She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background anddiscussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember. Ana is finding it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.21. Ana realizes that _____.A) her grades are poorB) she must do well on the examC) she is sitting in a business management classD) she must work twice as hard to get good grades22. Ana has been studying English for _______.A) seven years B) two monthsC) all her life D) the last two years23. Ana experiences difficulty with _____.A) texts B) technicaldefinitionsC) the professor’s lectures D) all of theabove24. San tells the interviewers about ______.A) her flying colorsB) her familyC) her difficulty in understanding new wordsD) her worries about the interview25. The best main idea for the first paragraph is _____.A) Ana has many experiences taking the interviewexamB) Ana prepares for the interview examC) Ana came through with flying colorsD) Ana takes examsPassage 2Having raised eight children of my own, I know the dilemma parents face. In a world increasingly hostile to children, we want to show we care by acting on our loving impulses, which usually means spending. But when our kids came home asking for the latest designer wear, my wife and I knew we had to say “no”more often than not. Of course, deciding to have no TV in the house was the first real breakthrough; I doubt we would have won this battle without freeing ourselves from its influence.As a child, I grew up in what I now see was poverty. For the first few years of my life, I ate only the smallest amount. Yet, I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood. Why? Because my parents gave us children time and attention on a daily basis. For instance, no mater how busy they were, they tried to eat breakfast with us before we went off to school each morning.No child should have to live in poverty. But I firmlybelieve that the happiness of a child does not depend on his or her access to material wealth. After all, it is the love we give our children, and not the things, that will remain with them for life.Havingworked thirty years as a family counselor, I know that parents really to love their children, and want to do what is best for them. But what does it mean to give a child love? Next time you feel that your have failed your kids, and are tempted to relieve those feeling by bringing home gifts, remember that we can’t buy our children’s affection. All they really want, and need, is time and attentiveness, a listening ear and an encouraging word. These are things every parent can provide.26. What the author most concerns about is _____.A) how to make children pleasedB) how to give children the true loveC) how to educate his childrenD) how to meet the children’s needs27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A)The author lived in a poor family when he was veryyoung.B) He never bought any gifts to his children.C) When he was a child, his parents cared him andother children much in their own way.D) Every parent has the ability to provide love for hisor her children.28. In Paragraph One, when the author says, “B ut whenour kids …we had to say‘no’more often than not”, he means _____.A) he could not afford to muchB) in order not to spoil his children, he must refusethemC) though he loved his children, he didn’t alwayssatisfy their material needsD) he wanted to fight against his children29. The sentence “I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood” means ______.A) his childhood was much happier than he couldimagineB) he did not have a happy childhood because ofpovertyC) it’s hard to imagine whether he had had a happychildhoodD) none of the above30. What does the author think is the best for his children?A) GiftsB) A listening ear and an encouraging word.C) Time and attentiveness.D) Both B and CPassage 3As the plane took off from Gatwick, Mr. And Mrs.Malloy settled back with a sigh of relief. They had thought they’d never be able to get away on this holiday, their first holiday alone, without the family, since their honeymoon. They had had to arrange for Mrs. Malloy’s mother to look after Freddie and George, their children, while a neighbor had kindly agreed to look after Annabelle their cat, for the two weeks of their of their holiday. Then there’d been the problem of arranging both to take their annual leave from work at the same time, all the bother of getting passports (it was their first holiday abroad) and finally the last minute rush to pack, get the children off to their grandmother and make sure the neighbor had precise instructions as to what Annabelle liked to eat. Sometimes they’d wondered whether it was all worth while. But there they were at last, on an aeroplane heading for the unknown pleasures of a holiday resort in Spain.Mrs. Malloy was still a bit worriedabout the thoughtof eating strange foreign food and had some real English tea and tins in her luggage, just in case. Mr. Malloy wondered whether the few Spanish phrases he’d learned in six weeks of evening classes would be enough to talk to the natives, and anxiously thumbed his bilingual (双语的) phrase book.31. Mr. And Mrs. Malloy were eager to get away on theirholiday because ________.A)the plane’s departure was long delayed.B)they had waited for long time and got impatient.C)this was the first holiday by themselves.D)they were sure that the holiday would be enjoyable.32. Which of the following statements is true?A)Either Mr. Malloy or Mrs. Malloy had one leaveevery year.B)Both Mr. Malloy and Mrs. Malloy had one leaveevery year.C)Neither Mr. Malloy nor Mrs. Malloy had one leaveevery year.D)None of the above is right.33. Which of the following was not mentioned as one ofthe troubles in their preparation for their holiday?A)Arranging for their children to be looked after.B)Getting their passports.C)Packing their luggage.D)Asking their neighbor to look after their house.34. The holiday was described by the author as ________.A)a pure blessingB)something unpleasingC)a mixed blessingD)something extremely happy35. The word “thumbed”in the last sentence means________.A)to look through quicklyB) to study systematicallyC)to take outD)to look upPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.36. This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate ofa thousand a week.A)turned over B)turned downC)turned on D)turned out37. Though she began herby singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession38. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _____ in other ways.A) payable B) gratefulC) respectful D) rewarding39. Under no ______ will I let my daughter marry such a person.A)situationsB) conditionsC) circumstancesD) environments40. Attending to a husband and six children ______most of her time.A) takes inB) takes overC) takes awayD) takes up41. Since the situation is changing, let’s take some ______ measures to deal with it.A) available B) considerableC) changeable D) flexible42. Miss. Morris is healthy and .She is in such a goodfigure that many girls envy her.A) lightB) slenderC) faint D) minor43. Unfortunately, the film has been ______ to light, andso the photograph can not be developed.A) disclosed B) exposedC) reacted D) responded44. Teaching in school can ______ be separated from practiceA) by the wayB) in the wayC) in no wayD) in a way45 What a storm! If only I ______ your advice to bring a raincoat with me.A) follow B) had followedC) would follow D) have followed46.His account is correct, ______some details are omitted.A) exceptB) apart fromC) besidesD) except that47. ________, a man who expresses himself effectively issure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things to be equalB) Were other things equalC) Other things being equalD) Other things are equal48. It’s natural that he _____rather upon his successes than upon his failure.A) dwellsB) should dwellC) dweltD) has dwelt49. He always feels ____ to others in appearance, but isvirtually looked down upon by all others.A) successfulB) superC) sufficient D) superior50. The man denied _____ to spoil the performance.A) to have threatened to B) to threatenC) having threatened D) threatening51._____ incense is made in powder form or in sticks.A) It is usuallyB) UsuallyC) Usually it is D) Usually when52. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood,were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes53.What could he do _____what he had said?A) was to take backB) but to take backC) but take backD) was take back54.I wonder how many years ago_______.A) did your father retireB) has your father retiredC) your father retiredD) your father has retired55. I don’t _____ going to the movieA) feel like B) feel forC) feel D) feel outPaper TwoPartI. Cloze (5 points)Directions:The following paragraphs are taken from one of the texts you have learned. Read theparagraphs and fill in the blanks with EXACTwords that appeared in your textbook.Writethe answer on the Answer Sheet.Iron deficiency is very 1 among women ingeneral,affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, 2. But the3 is even greater among active women, affecting upto 80 percent of female 4 athletes. This means, Lyle says, that "too many women 5 the amount of iron they takein";. Women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major 6 of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily 7 form of iron. And because women often 8their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not 9 enough iron-rich food, and are 10 to experience a deficiency.Part II. WordBuilding (10 points)Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in brackets. Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1. (convince) There is some ____ evidence that women are more intelligent than men.2. (qualify) He is the manager’s son but that doesn’tmake him _______ to criticize my work.3. (deliver) Due to exceptionally bad weather, the shiparrived late and the _____ of goods was noton time.4. (resist) The majority of the people at the meetingwere ____ to the proposal.5. (advise) It’s ______ for people to have regular medical examination.6. (imply) The _________ in his article is that being ahousewife is greatly inferior to every otheroccupation.7. (benefit) It is said that the most _____ forms ofexercises engage both body and mind.8. (destroy) The policy will be _________ to the economy.9. (influence) A teacher might be very_______in thedevelopment of a child’s personality.10. (just) My father used to _________ his behavior bytelling us what his father had taught him todo when he was child.Part III. Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about The News Media in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and required to develop it by completing the paragraph. You should write at least 100 words, not including the given sentences.The News Media1. The news media consists of newspapers, radio and television.2. The invention of the radio had a tremendous influence on the world.3. Television, the most recently developed means of communication, allows us to see as well as hear the news.曲阜师范大学2005-2006学年第一学期大学英语三级（新视野）期末考试B卷主观题答题纸Paper TwoPartI. Cloze (0.5* 10 = 5 points)1. ___________2. Array ___________3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________6. ___________7.___________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. __________Part II. Word Building (1*10 = 10 points)1. ___________2. ___________3. __________4. __________5.___________6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. __________ 10.__________Part III. Writing (15 points)The News MediaThe news media consists of newspapers, radio and television._____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________The invention of the radio had a tremendous influence on the world. ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________Television, the most recently developed means of communication, allows us to see as well as hear the news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________2005-2006学年第一学期大学英语三级（新视野）期末考试B卷参考答案Paper OnePartI. Listening Comprehension (20 points)1-10 B B D A C B D A D C11-20 A C B C B D A B C BPart II Reading Comprehension (2*15 = 30 points)21-30 D A D B C B B C A D31-35 C B D C APart III. Vocabulary and Structure (1*20 = 20 points)36-45 D B D C D D B B C B46-55 D C B D C B C C C APaper TwoPart I. Cloze (0.5* 10 = 5 points)1. common2. respectively3. ratio4. endurance5. ignore6. source7. absorbed8. restrict9. consume 10. liablePart II. Word Building (1*10 = 10 points)1. convincing2. qualified3. delivery4. resistant5. advisable6. implication7. beneficial8. destructive9.influential 10.justifyPart III. Writing (15 points)The News Media(The news media consists of newspapers, radio and television.) Newspapers are the oldest form of communication the news. Today many people still begin their day by reading the morning newspaper whilehaving breakfast. Newspapers continue to influence how we view events around us.(The invention of the radio had a tremendous influence on the world.) It is able to bring up-to-the-minute news to distant places in a matter of seconds. The development of the radio has made the world a smaller place.(Television, the most recently developed means of communication, allows us to see as well as hear the news.) Being able to see visual images has greatly influenced humanity’s perceptions of world events. We select our leaders as much by their acting ability as by their political views. Each day television changes our perceptions of life on earth.。
新视野第三册1-8单元Section B 答案讲解
Key To ExercisesUnit 1 Section BII CBDDADACIII 1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival 4. elastic 5. paralleling6. inspire7. manipulate8. acknowledged9. soaring 10.respective IV 1. on 2. apart 3. with 4. along 5. on 6. into 7. of 8. between 9. up 10.ofUnit 2 Section BII DBDCACAAIII 1.implying plicated 3.obstacle 4.exhibited 5.possess6.multiplied7.equip8.speculate9.concentrating 10.strengthenIV 1 applied to 2 In response to 3 is associated with 4 in contrast to 5 in the same way that 6 attributed to7 go through 8 engage in 9 benefited greatly from10 stems fromUnit 3 Section BCultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-Making日本与西方决策方式中的文化差异练习：看看汉语怎么说？complex cultural forces 复杂的文化因素 L2 contemporary life现代生活 L3come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）L3analyze the direction-taking or decision-making process分析取向或决策过程 L5a confrontation situation 对峙局面 L17reduce confrontation and achieve harmany 减少对峙，谋求和谐 L 21 consensus opinion 一致共识 L221. bottom-up direction 由下而上 L222. private enterprises 私人企业 L24government ministries 政府部门 L 24fall through 失败，成为泡影 L32press for a specific decision 要求具体决策 L38lag behind 落后 L42finance and securities 金融与证券业 L49the paper traffic jam 交易单流通堵塞 L51sincere concern for quality 对质量的真正关心 L58in a pinch 必要时 L59take measures 采取措施 L 61convert to 改变成 L65a willingness to exert oneself 愿意努力 L66Detailed Study of the Text （17 key points）1. complex (Para 1):a.1) 复合的，复杂的听题---The company has a very complex organization structure.2) difficult to understand or explain 难以理解的，复杂的听题--- She has a very complex personality and sometimes I feel I don't know her at all.她个性复杂, 有时我觉得根本无法理解她.看题---问题如此复杂时. 不能指望有简单的解决方法.You can't expect to find a simple solution when the problem isso complex.n.1) a group or set of things, esp. buildings, designed for a particularpurposee.g. a shopping complex 购物中心 a sports complex 体育馆2) a mental problem that causes sb. to worry or be upset about sth.e.g. an inferiority complex 自卑情结2. grip (Para 1) n.1) [C] the force to control控制，支配听题--- The enemies have tightened their grip on the city.敌人已经加强了他们对这座城市的控制。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新视野英语（三）练习题BⅠ. Vocabulary1. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _B___ to our health.A. barrierB. benefitC. immunityD. commitment2. Anyone that goes against the social order is __B___ to answer for his action.A. possiblyB. probablyC. likelyD. normally3. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A. aroseB. arisenC. arisingD. arise4. Tax cuts are the most important ___C___ the government has for stimulating the economy.A. instructionB. toastC. instrumentD. stuff5. It is not surprising that in modern times the __A_____ in this month may be out of date in next.A. fashionB. anchorC. sectionD. brow6. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around __D__ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A. defyB. expelC. attractD. appeals7. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a __A___ solution to the problem.A. permanentB. perspectiveC. persistentD. persuasive8. He made __C____ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A. offensiveB. awfulC. radicalD. patient9. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ___D___by experts.A. rebelledB. distractedC. boltedD. identified10. Hot metal __A___ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses11. The children performed a very __C___ dance for their parents.A. graciousB. gratefulC. gracefulD. greedy12. I hope John would give me some __C___ of what he would like for his birthday.A. clueB. hintC. implicationD. inference13. Today, we are the tender trees, but tomorrow, we will be the __C___ of the state.A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. pole14. I am afraid that you have to alter your __D___ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A. pessimisticB. indifferentC. distressingD. optimistic15. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary __C___ for the committee’s approval.A. projectB. designC. draftD. drawing16. Peter does occasional freelance work to __D____ his income.A. supplementB. assistC. supplyD. add17. We have invested most of the money __C_____ shares in British companies.A. toB. onC. inD. for18. Slavery was not finally ___B_______in the British Empire until 1833.A. cancelledB. abolishedC. rejectedD. enforced19. It may not be wise for parents to ____C____ their own tastes on their children.A. allegeB. relyC. imposeD. detect20. Governor Bush won the election but by a small____A_____ .A. marginB. portionC. degreeD. part21. Children can’t ____C_____ the temptation of Mc Donald’s.A. preventB. inflictC. resistD. enforce22. Friendly and ___C__, he invariably consults with people around him before taking decisions.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. contemplate23. The members of the tour group__A____ at the airport for departure.A. assembledB. gatheredC. crowdedD. met24. It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed ___B___radiation.A. inB. toC. ofD. for25. Police and hospital records indicate that the majority of __C___ of domestic violence arewomen.A. sufferersB. preysC. victimsD. injuries26. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A. get access toB. come acrossC. reach outD. speak up27. The most important for us now is to __C___ what is to be done next.A. allow ofB. reflect onC. feel likeD. remind of28. More and more people began to __C____ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned aboutD. burst into29. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady __C___ tears.A. reached forB. bolted outC. burst intoD. turn on30. He is late again today. I’ll __C__ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. refer to itB. look to himC. see to itD. turn to itⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is around the world, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organtransplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.C 31. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business worldD. Most people do not know foreign culture well.A 32. According to the author, the model of Pepsi_________.A. is in line with the theories that the business is around the worldB. is different from the model of McDonald’sC. shows the reverse of globalizationD. has converged cultural differencesC 33. The two schools of thought_________.A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. both A and BD 34. This article is supposed to be most useful for those________.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run business on International ScaleB 35. According to Fortune, successful international companies________.A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage 2Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new lifesomewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”C 36. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle_________.A. could not forgive him for taking the childrenB. had been expecting it to happen for some timeC. could not understand whyD. blamed herself for what had happenedA 37. Most people who leave their families behind them___________A. do so without warningB. do so because of their debtsC. come back immediatelyD. change their namesD 38. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because _________.A. their spouse would feel no pain during the deathB. their spouse’s death would not blow their pride and confidenceC. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failureD. their spouse’s death would make them feel less painfulD 39. The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually______________.A. admits responsibility for the situationB. wishes the person who has left were deadC. comes back within a yearD. will have no legal marriage life for seven yearsB 40. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as_______________.A. an act of despairB. an act of selfishnessC. the result of a sudden decisionD. the result of the enormous sense of guilt and their confused families behind themPassage 3People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem, but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes willbe swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go farther along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a home for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.B 41. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The experts’ lack of knowledge.B 42. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England __________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD 43. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can __________.A. lead to its eventual solutionB. provide and effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in dangerC 44. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because __________.A. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasB. the government is too slow in taking actionC. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaD 45. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should __________.A. be aware of the potential danger involvedB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. take the quality of the house into considerationD. examine the house carefully before making a decisionPassage 4Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.”By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices andlabor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business”.The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to American life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.A 46. The United States is a typical country __________.A. which encourages free trade at home and abroadB. where people’s chief concern is how to make moneyC. where all businesses are managed scientificallyD. which normally works according to the federal budgetB 47. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that __________.A. most newspapers are run by big businessB. even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC. Even arts and entertainment are regarded as businessD. Americans of all professions know how to do businessA 48. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that __________.A. they can start profitable businesses thereB. they can be more competitive in businessC. they will find better chances of employmentD. they will make a fortune overnight thereC 49. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because __________.A. working people are discouraged to fight for their rightsB. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD. public services are not run by the federal governmentB 50. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in __________.A. reduction in the number of employeesB. improvement of working conditionsC. fewer disputes between labor and managementD. a rise in workers’ wagesIII. ClozeAlthough they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1,830 competitors in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan, 51 with all their hearts. At the closing 52 Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech. She said, “The past week was 53 smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the 54 these special athlets have shown us.”The 55 of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectural 56 to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and 57 members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete 58 in competition, it is a bonus. However, 59 everyone wins. Lily Kuhn, 12, a skier with Team USA, could hardly 60 her enthusiasm as she wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, 61 for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.The festival 62 the games is something to remember. It isn’t 63 without the hugs. One event volunteer, 64 hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes, 65 his thumbs and said, “All of these athletes are super! I can’t go 66 around here without getting a hug. I 67 for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit 68 they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life.”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will 69 the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics 70 that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”.A51. A. completed B. competed C. compelled D. confrontedA52. A. ceremony B. time C. occasion D. weekdayC53. A. all together B. all around C. all about D. almost everyA54. A. examples B. figures C. signs D. typesD55. A. way B. style C. fashion D. aimA56. A. disabilites B. hurts C. harms D. delaysD57. A. respective B. respectful C. respecting D. respectedD58. A. achieves B. attains C. acquires D. winsC59. A. in no way B. in the way C. in a way D. in this wayB60. A. restrict B. restrain C. confine D. hinderB61. A. as B. but C. and D. exceptB62. A. stopping B. ending C. saving D. exitingA63. A. complete B. thorough C. total D. absoluteC64. A. despite B. though C. while D. whereasD65. A. held out B. held down C. held on D. held upC66. A. wherever B. somewhere C. anywhere D. whereA67. A. pray B. reckon C. want D. promiseC68. A. that B. whether C. with which D. as inD69. A. launch B. ensure C. take D. hostA70. A. pledging B. owing C. undertaking D. confirmingIV. Translation71. 对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。