Mckinsey_How_Green_is_Your_Valley
广东高考英语听说考试2024年模拟题
广东高考英语听说考试2024年模拟题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Guangdong College Entrance Examination English Listening and Speaking Test Simulation QuestionsPart 1 Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A（10 points）Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) A lawyer. B) A doctor. C) A teacher. D) A pilot.2. A) At a café.B) In a classroom. C) At a bank. D) In a library.3. A) She will prepare some tea. B) She will make a call. C) She will go out soon. D) She will bring some snacks.4. A) Medicine. B) Music. C) Meteorology. D) Marketing.5. A) In a restaurant. B) At a party. C) In a conference. D) At a reception.6. A) A book. B) A camera. C) A watch. D) A mobile phone.7. A) The man can't visit the woman.B) The professor is busy.C) The man knows the lecturer. D) The event has been cancelled.8. A) The man should study economics. B) The man doesn't enjoy the course. C) The man has already signed up. D) The course is hard to pass.9. A) The man will exchange his ticket. B) The man will buya ticket later. C) The man has already booked a seat. D) The man has planned to travel.10. A) Going to a movie. B) Cooking at home. C) Watching TV. D) Exercising in a gym.Section B（10 points）Directions: In this section, you will hear three news items. After each news item, you will hear two questions. Both the newsitem and the questions will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Item 111. A) A ship. B) A helicopter. C) A plane. D) A boat.12. A) The sea. B) The river. C) The mountains. D) The desert.News Item 213. A) Exercise. B) Entertainment. C) Education. D) Economy.14. A) It is not fun anymore. B) It is harmful to health. C) It consumes too much time. D) It affects people's well-being.News Item 315. A) Because she was sick. B) Because she was unhappy.C) Because she missed her family. D) Because she was tired of the job.16. A) Change to another job. B) Quit and travel abroad. C) Get a promotion. D) Take a break and relax.Section C（10 points）Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 17 to 19 with the exact words you have just heard. You can write with the help of the answers given in brackets. After you have filled in the blanks, you should write the corresponding letters on your Answer Sheet. (10 points)Passage OneMy name is Jessica and I am a college student from the United States. Last summer, I had the chance to study abroad in Shanghai, the biggest city in China. I wanted to experience a (17)_________culture and learn about Chinese history. As soon as I arrived, I was amazed by the beautiful skyscrapers and the delicious food. I made a lot of Chinese friends and learned some basic Mandarin. I even joined a Chinese cooking class and learned how to cook traditional dishes like dumplings and noodles. I also visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. It was an unforgettable (18)________ and I will always cherish those memories.Passage TwoEmma has been working as a nurse for over ten years. She loves her job but recently she has been feeling (19)_________ and tired. She decided to take a break and go on a vacation to Hawaii. She spent two weeks relaxing on the beach and doing yoga. She feels rejuvenated now and ready to go back to work.Passage ThreeFor most people, shopping is a favorite pastime. However, some people find themselves spending more than they can afford. It's important to set a budget and stick to it to avoid overspending. Before making a purchase, think carefully about whether you really need the item. You can also look for discounts and sales to save money.Part 2 Speaking (20 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.21. A) Find a new apartment. B) Buy a new car. C) Go on a trip. D) Start a new job.22. A) Playing tennis. B) Taking a cooking class. C) Traveling abroad. D) Attending a football game.23. A) Reading a book. B) Watching a movie. C) Surfing the Internet. D) Exercising in a gym.24. A) Going to a party. B) Doing homework. C) Going shopping. D) Watching TV.25. A) In a restaurant. B) At home. C) In the office. D) In a park.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage twice. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 30 with the exact words you have just heard. You can write with the help of the answers given in brackets. After you have filled in the blanks, you should write the corresponding letters on your Answer Sheet.PassageMany people dream of (26)_________ around the world, but they are not sure how to make it happen. In order to travel on a budget, it's important to plan ahead and look for (27)_________ deals. You can find cheap flights and accommodations if you book in advance. It's also a good idea to (28)_________ your spending and avoid unnecessary expenses. By being flexible with your travel dates and destinations, you can save money and make your dream trip a reality.Now, you will hear the passage again.That is the end of the Listening and Speaking Test. Good luck!篇22024 Guangdong College Entrance Examination English Listening and Speaking Simulation TestListening SectionPart 1: Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions. You will hear the conversation only once.W: Hi, Mark. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great. I went hiking in the mountains with some friends.W: That sounds fun. Did you take any pictures?M: Yes, I did. I’ll show them to you later.1. What did Mark do last weekend?2. Who did Mark go hiking with?3. Did Mark take any pictures?Part 2: Listen to the following monologue about climate change and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Climate change is a global issue that concerns all of us. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere. This leads to a rise in temperatures, melting ice caps, and more extreme weather events. It is crucial that we all take action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect our planet for future generations.Speaking SectionPart 1: Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. What do you think are the main causes of climate change?2. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?3. How important do you think it is for governments to take action on climate change?Part 2: Prepare a short presentation on a topic of your choice. You will have 2 minutes to speak.Overall, the English Listening and Speaking sections of the 2024 Guangdong College Entrance Examination are designed to test students’ ability to understand spoken English and communicate effectively in English. It is important for students to practice and improve their listening and speaking skills in order to do well on these sections of the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇32024 Guangdong College Entrance Examination English Listening and Speaking Mock TestPart One: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Example:You will hear:Woman: Did you see that new movie that just came out?Man: No, I haven’t had a chance. I heard it’s really go od though.You will read:A. Yes, I did.B. No, I haven’t.C. No, I didn’t.D. Yes, I have.The best answer to the question is “C”.Now, you will hear the conversation.1. Man: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Woman: Turn right at the first traffic light, and it will be on your left.What should the man do?A. Turn left at the first traffic light.B. Keep going straight.C. Turn right at the first traffic light.D. Turn left at the second traffic light.2. Woman: The weather forecast says it’s going to rain this afternoon.Man: I’d better bring an umbrella then.What does the man plan to do?A. Go out for a walk.B. Bring an umbrella.C. Stay indoors.D. Watch the weather forecast.3. Woman: Hi, do you have any plans for the weekend?Man: I’m going to visit my family in the countryside. What is the man going to do?A. Visit his family.B. Spend time with his friends.C. Travel to a different country.D. Have a picnic in the park.4. Woman: How was your job interview?Man: It went really well. I think they liked me.What does the man imply?A. He didn’t get the job.B. He failed the interview.C. He got the job.D. He is still waiting to hear back.5. Man: Do you want to go to the concert with me tonight? Woman: I’d love to, but I have to study for my exam. Why can’t the woman go to the concert?A. She doesn’t like concerts.B. She is tired.C. She has to study.D. She has to work.Part Two: SpeakingDirections: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to perform a speaking task. You will have to express your opinions on a given topic. Remember to speak clearly and coherently. You may use the following as a reference, but feel free to add your own thoughts.Task: Do you think it is important for young people to travel overseas?Sample Response: I believe that it is crucial for young people to travel overseas for a variety of reasons. Firstly, traveling abroad allows individuals to broaden their horizons and gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. By experiencing new customs, traditions, and ways of life, young people can develop a greater appreciation for diversity and tolerance.Furthermore, traveling overseas can also help young people improve their language skills and communication abilities. Immersing oneself in a foreign environment forces individuals to adapt and communicate effectively, which can be a valuable skillin today’s globalized world. Additionally, traveling can provide young people with new perspectives and ideas that can help them grow personally and professionally.In conclusion, traveling overseas can be a transformative experience for young people, offering them the opportunity to learn, grow, and expand their horizons. It is important for young individuals to step out of their comfort zones and explore the world beyond their own borders.Remember to speak clearly and confidently, and provide examples or personal experiences to support your argument. Good luck!Overall, the Guangdong College Entrance Examination English Listening and Speaking Mock Test for 2024 is designed to assess students’ abilities to comprehend spoken English and express their opinions effectively. By practicing these skills, students can improve their overall English proficiency and enhance their performance on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
consulting case
Below are sample questions that have been asked by top-tier consulting firms during the past two recruiting seasons. (The Firms that qualified the two criteria, top 50 Companies & has office in china, which are Mckinsey, BCG, Bain, Monitor, Deloitte, Mercer(management, Olive, HR), A.T. Kearney, Accenture, IBM Consulting,Roland Berger, McKinsey1st Round:1)We are back in the 80s, and Daewoo wants to enter the Italian market. They approach you and say that they want to sell 100,000 cars after one year. What do you tell them?2)A steel producing company wants to cut costs. It currently operates 2 large mills at 75% capacity and four small ones at 100% capacity. It is experiencing profitability issues. What action would you recommend it takes?3)Our client is a retail brokerage. We have seen our customer base decline over the past 18 months. Why this happening is and what can we do about it?4)The client owns mines that produce high and low grade ore and processes it into an alloy that is then sold as an additive to strengthen steel (sold directly to steel manufacturers). A new foreign competitor has shown up in the market and the company is losing profits. A general manager of one of the processing plants asks what he should do to maintain profits.5)The past few years a Health Insurance Company has been growing at a rate of about 15% a year. This past year it only grew by 1%. Costs are rising 12% each year. What is the problem and what should the company do?6)Company X is a chemical manufacturer.They make a product that is very similar to Company Y’s product.Company X and Y are direct competitors in many geographic markets, but each also has unique areas in which the sales forces do not face direct competition.Company X buys Company Y.How do you integrate the sales forces?7)You are working for a Brazilian soda manufacturer that is experiencing declining profits over the last two years. Why is this occurring? [competition from generics] What is the size of the market for canned cola? What are the company's options for improving profitability? What are the possible effects of a change in the cola's price?8)Our client is a mid-Western HMO. They have 300 doctors and 300,000 subscribers. They handle mostly checkups and routine visits. The HMO outsources specific cases to local specialists. Over the last two years the HMO has seen their profits decrease. They've called us in to find out why.2nd Round1)A European iron mining company bought a piece of land in Australia with a high content of iron. Should they proceed with extraction of the ore or not? /2)A PC manufacturer wants to add a new line of pocket PCs. Should they do it? What do you tell the CEO?3)A health and fitness center, a chain of gyms, like Bally's is considering building more tennis courts. The cost of the land development is 2.5 million for 10 tennis courts per gym. Determine if the gym would break even if they charged an additional fee of $7 per game.4)Our client is Burger King. Their growth has been slower than expected. They want to know why? And estimate for me the size of the hamburger market.5)Tell me the annual revenues of a company you're following?6)The law has recently changed. Consumers can now switch cell companies and keep their phone numbers. What are the effects of this legislation? What is the cost of this legislation? And can you recommend any options for the cell phone companies?7)A healthcare company that sells to individuals and small businesses has seen growth in the last 5 years, but this last year there has been a decline. What is going on? What sort of incentive system do we have and what kind can we create? (There were a number of graphs and charts that the student had to review8)You and your colleagues are McKinsey partners trying to decide which nonprofit to help. Your goals are doubling their revenue and improving their management. Each participant has information the others don't have. Which one should you pick? [what criteria to use, etc.9)Our client is a travel agency in NYC which employs 25 people. They have seen their commissions cut from 10% to 8%. They are wondering what strategy they should adopt to increase their profits, and what else they should do to remain profitable and grow their business?10)"First, I would say that globally, the cases had a bit of a different felt to them than many I had worked on.All three were business cases, however, in two of the three, there was less opportunity to structure the cases——the questioners asked specific questions about data that they presented to me a bit at a time—usually in graphic format.In two out of my three cases, there were multiple graphs and charts that built on one another. Conclusions drawn from the first graph were applied to graphs presented later in the same interview. Also, when I analyzed the data, I was usually given a ratio or series of ratios that I needed to calculate. At the beginning of each graph/data series, the interviewer would explain the significance of each of the ratios I was to calculate.When I finished calculating them, he asked me to explain what the results meant. To be honest, the ratios may have been quite common, but they were new to me."3rd Round (Nov. 2003)1)Assuming zero costs. What are the first three industries that will appear in outer space?1)It's October 2001, with the current gloomy economy. One of the most affected industries is the luxury industry: People tend to postpone buying luxury goods, and even if they have the money, after what happened it is not the right time for them to buy something which is unnecessary. A client approaches our firm and asks us to increase his sales. What do we tell him?BCG1st Round (Nov. 2004):1)Our client is a mid-sized manufacturer of industrial batteries for the aerospace and defense industry. For example, the company's batteries can be found in various military missiles as well as in the Hubble Space Telescope.Over the last few years, the defense and aerospace industries have been flat or declining, so the client is looking for high-growth industries that might be able to make use of its battery technology.After a review of possible industries, the client wants us to look at whether they can enter the market to provide batteries for implantable cardiac defibrillators.Estimate the size of the market for implantable cardiac defibrillators, and then tell me how you might go about helping the client decide whether or not this is a good market to enter.2)Our clients are a consortium of 10 commercial real estate companies (2-3 big companies, 4-5 mid-sized companies, and 1-2 small companies) that collectively own 350-400 buildings in downtown areas of cities all over the country. Together, they spend $1 billion/year on all of the non-sexy aspects of owning commercial real estate: cleaning and general maintenance, plumbing and electrical repair, etc. They have come together to explore the possibility of setting up a "buying pool" to realize cost reduction by achieving economies of scale in purchasing products and contracting for services to conduct this general maintenance. This "buying pool" will cost $40 million (one-time fixed cost) to set up and will cost $10 million/year to maintain. Is this a good idea? What kind of information do you need to know to help your clients decide if this is a good idea?3)The client is a four-year music university in Boston that specializes in classical music for pre-professional students. The university is under performing in three key areas when compared to its biggest competitor. The areas are: applications per seat, high-quality applications, and accepted applicants that enroll. The mission of the university is to increase the number of high-quality students.4)The industry is the Yellow Pages. What is the business? What do they do for money? What is their profit?5)A small agrichemical company wants to triple its revenue by 2005. What are some of its options, and how would you evaluate those options?6)A Vietnamese manufacturer of cooking oil wants to improve its revenue. How would you figure out how big the domestic market is [not a back of envelope calculation; assume you had a week——whom would you talk to?]?7)Constantly breaking down. The government is fig hting over how to fix and fund it. The train drivers’ union says it will go on strike unless the government guarantees that there will be no layoffs. What steps would you take to "fix" the problem?8)How would you increase recruitment and retention in the military?(9)BCG gave me a lot of data to sift through to determine which demographic of cell phone users it should target to increase revenues.2nd Round(Nov 2004)：1)A cleaning product supply company's profits and revenues have been falling, but market share has remained the same. What's going on? (Charts and graphs given)2)Our client owns 120 hotels. He has left the management of the properties to a management company. Since 2001 they haven't broken even though occupancy rates averaged 80 percent. - Charts given3)A music company is bringing out a CD for a new artist. How would you market and price, knowing that you'd like to charge a premium for the cd?Final Round (Nov. 2002)1)You are consulting to the manufacturer of airplane enginesmain engines: for wide body planes and narrow body planes ——> regional and low cost airlines, which are growing, use the narrow body planes). The client is considering entering the airplane leasing market, because one of its competitors (GE) is already there, and the client hypothesizes that GE's presence in leasing helps its engine sales. What do you tell him?2)Last year, lawsuits cost corporations $200 billion compared with $70 billion in 1990.How would you advise a roundtable of CEOs to attack tort reform?3)The U.S. Post Office lost millions last year. How would you advise the new CEO to turn the Post Office around?4)We have been hired by a Mexican company that has a dominant position in all of its markets but one: ketchup. Although its ketchup sales have been increasing, its market share is stagnant (10%) and its profit margin remains below that of its competitors. What do you think might be happening? What would you suggest the client do in order to increase market share and profits?A small pharmaceutical research company is about to start clinical trials for a new and promising molecule. The trial process has three phases, with different associated costs and probabilities of success: Costs (million) Pr. Success- Phase 1 $10 .40- Phase 2 $5 .2- Phase 3 $80 .105If the process is successful and the new drug is introduced in the market, it would generate total income flows of $300 million.+ Draw a graph showing the income stream for the next ten years (assume that full adoption is reached in year 7)+ The pharmaceutical company is looking for a buyer. How much should it ask for?Booz1st Round1)Our client is a magazine publisher. They are considering a new pricing program where the price for subscriptions would increase every year. Evaluate how such a decision would impact their business. Would you advise they do it?Bain1st Round (Nov. 2003)1)Our client is Apple Publishing, the largest publisher of children’s fiction in the industry. Seven years ago the CEO became concerned that childhood literacy rates were low and decided to make a difference.He entered the telemetry textbook market. He thinks they are the best now, but hasn’t been rewarded. Seven years later he has 70 million dollars in sales and 20 million dollars in losses. They are less than 5% of the market, but the CEO wants to stay in the market, how can he do it?2)Our client produces 2-inch wrenches. They sell to Home Depot and also to auto-mechanics directly. If you were a store manager at Home Depot, how many varieties of wrenches would you display to sell and at what price points? How are the Home Depot wrench buyers different from the auto mechanics? If you wanted to provide discounts to the auto mechanics, which of them would you target and why? What information would you want from them first?3)University town has a population of 40,000 students. Currently there are nine restaurants. You're client is thinking about opening up the tenth. Is this a good idea and should she open up a fast food or aspecialty restaurant?4)A major airline is thinking about going head to head with the discount airlines by offering "cheap" fares. Does this make sense? Estimate the size of the European "discount" airline market.5)Your client sells coffee on the five Japanese Bullet trains (high speed trains). Estimate the size of the market. How would you advise them to increase sales?6)Our client, a private equity firm, is considering an investment in a manufacturer of digital inkjet printers (printing large billboards). The manufacturer wants to enter the screen printing market (printing signs and point-of purchase posters, e.g. for supermarket sales). How big is the screen printing market? Which particular segment is the most attractive?7)Estimate the market size of printers in Hong Kong. A U.S.-based PC manufacturer now wants to get into the printer market. Assess the opportunity.8)We have been hired by a global wealth management company that has 2 divisions: asset management and private banking. Our asset management profits have been decreasing, and our private banking profits have been increasing. We need to help our client determine strategy to increase all his profits.9)We have been hired by the Board of a company that is loosing money. The Board has asked us to determine whether any of this loss can be attributed to the Leer jet that the management team uses. 10)We have been hired by a company that has just finished making the Millennium Eye, a large Ferris wheel that will be placed in the middle of London. Our client wants to know how big the market is and how much we should charge per ticket.A.T. Kearney1st Round (Oct. 2003)1) The CFO of a top 3 retailer wants you to evaluate the viability of developing exclusive contracts with distributors. The three questions you should address are:1. Pro's and Con's of pursuing exclusive contracts2. Identify the categories that should be explored for exclusive contracts3. How would you operationalize these contracts?2) Case setup (facts offered by interviewer):Your client is a U.S. based oil refinery. The refinery has a single location and is a small to medium-sized refinery. Your client, although profitable, believes it is lagging behind the competition and could improve. You are brought in as part of a joint consultant-client team that will review overall operations and make recommendations on ways to improve the bottom line. You have been assigned to work with the maintenance division. The maintenance department’s primary objective is to prevent equipment failure and to repair equipment when it does fail.Understanding of its organization is important.It consists of three primary areas: nine assets areas, one central maintenance area and one group of contractors. The first two areas are employees of the client, the third an external source of labor. An asset is a physical area of the plant that contains various pieces of equipment (pumps, heat exchangers, etc.). There are nine assets. Each asset has a Maintenance Supervisor who is responsible for all maintenance to be performed in his/her asset.Working for the Maintenance Supervisor in each asset is, on average, eleven “craftsmen”. The craftsmen are the actual workers that perform the maintenance. The craftsmen are unionized and divide into twelve different craft designations (e.g. electricians, pipefitters, welders, etc.). Each craft designation has a defined set of skills they are qualified to perform. They are not allowed to perform skills outside of their defined craft, or help in the performance of activities involving skills beyondtheir craft. Collectively the twelve different crafts can perform any maintenance job that might arise at the refinery. The maintenance supervisor and his/her assigned craftsmen are “hardwired” to their asset. That is, they work only on equipment in their given asset.Central maintenance is a centralized pool of Maintenance Supervisors and Craftsmen, who are dispatched to support the different assets during times of high workload. They are employees of your client and fit the description contained in the above Asset explanation. The only difference is that they may work in any of the different assets as determined by workload. There are a total of 11 Maintenance Supervisors and 100 Craftsmen that comprise Central Maintenance Contractors are a group of outside Supervisors and Craftsmen who support your client during times of high workload. They also are capable of performing any maintenance job that may arise, but differ from your client’s Craftsmen in that they divide the collective skills required into five designations rather than twelve. Thus, the craftsmen of the contractor are capable of performing a broader set of skills. They, like your client’s craftsmen, don’t perform skills outside of their defined craft but do allo w different craft designations to help each other. There are an average of 7 contractor Maintenance Supervisors and 140 contractor Craftsmen at the refinery on any given day.Question:What opportunities exist to increase profits?What recommendations can you make to capture savings related to the identified opportunities?What is the cost savings associated with your recommendations?Suggested solutions:The first question involves identifying opportunities to improve profits. The candidate must start with either revenues or costs. Although one could make the argument that maintenance supports revenue by maximizing the operating time of the refinery equipment, maintenance should be seen to be a support function. Thus, it is more appropriate to focus on costs and cost reduction. The following questions will help the candidate gain insight into cost reduction opportunities.How does the maintenance department track its costs?If the candidate phrases the question about material or overhead costs, the interviewer would inform the candidate that detailed reviewed showed no major opportunities. The candidate would be steered toward labor costs and given the following tables regarding maintenance labor costs for the past year. To support understanding of the following tables, Turnaround work is long term preventive maintenance (e.g. complete rebuilding of a boiler) that may be performed once every few years. All other work (short term emergency repairs, small scale preventive maintenance, other routine work, etc.) fits into the category of Daily work。
天津市部分区2025届初三下学期实验班第二次月考英语试题含答案
天津市部分区2025届初三下学期实验班第二次月考英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We all know another building ________ here next year.A．will build B．built C．was built D．will be built2、Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It in China soon.A．will hold B．was held C．are held D．will be held3、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard4、–Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?--___________. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.A．Yes, I’d be glad to.B．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.C．No problem.D．Yes, of course.5、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.A．was married with B．married with C．married to D．married6、—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be likeC．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like7、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply8、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What? I've never heard of idea before.A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest9、— I believe we will get good grades in this English exam.— ______ . We have prepared for such a long time.A．That’s for sure. B．It takes time. C．Are you kidding? D．It doesn’t matter.10、—I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.—Yes. In fact, there are ▲ meaningful things to do.A．less B．more C．the least D．the mostⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
麦肯锡奖——精选推荐
麦肯锡奖麦肯锡奖（McKinsey Award），由麦肯锡管理研究基金会（Mc Kinsey Foundation for Management Research）与《哈佛商业评论》（Harvard Business Review）杂志合作从1959年设立。
该奖项授予两篇发表在《哈佛商业评论》上的最好文章的作者（一等奖二等奖各一篇）。
每年由编辑们选出一个由公司总裁、学者、政府或社会机构领导人组成的独立的专门小组，决定奖落谁家。
文章对现有知识的贡献，轻松应对传统思想的能力，分析深度、合理的逻辑和清晰的风格都在评选中发挥重要作用。
然而最终，最为关键的还是文章对于经理人的实际工作、对于他们面临的问题是否相关。
简单说，文章内容是否会引起人们的思考和行动。
历年获奖文章年份作者获奖文章发表月份1959 瑞尔·丹尼（Reuel Denney) "The Lelsure Soclety" May-June 唐纳德·格兰特（Donald R.Grant）"Illusion in LeaseFinancing"March-April1960 艾布拉姆·科利尔（Abram T. Collier）"Debate at WickershamMills"May-June 西奥多·莱维特（Theodore Levitt）"Marketing Myopla" July-August1961 克拉克·克尔（Clark Kerr）、约翰·邓禄普（John T. Dunlop）、弗雷德里克·哈比森（Frederick Harbison）、查尔斯·迈尔斯（Charles A. Myers）"Industrialism and WorldSoclety"January-February本杰明·塞莱克曼（Benjamin M.Selekman）"Businessmen In Power" September-October1962 彼得·德鲁克（Peter F. Drucker）"Big Business and theNational Purpose"March-April Leiand Hazard"Can We Afford OurNational Goals?"May-June1963 彼得·德鲁克（Peter F. Drucker）"Managing for BusinessEffectiveness"May-June詹姆斯·布赖恩·奎恩（James Brian Quinn）,詹姆斯·米勒（James A. Mueller）“Transferring ResearchResults to Operations”January-February1964 哈罗德·沃尔夫（Harold A. Woiff）"The Great GM Mystery" September-October 查尔斯·马立克（Charles H. Malik）"Ideals for Export" January-February1965 迈尔斯·梅斯（Myles L. Mace）"The President andCorporate Planning"January-February 伊戈尔·安索夫(H. Igor Ansoff) "The Firm of the Future" September-October1966 Jerrold G. V an Cise "Regulation - ByBusiness or Government?"March-April西奥多·莱维特（Theodore Levitt）"Innovative Imitation" September-October1967 爱德华·莱普（H. Edward Wrapp）"Good Managers Don'tMake Policy Decisions"September-October 詹姆斯·布赖恩·奎恩（James Brian Quinn）"TechnologicalForecasting"March-April1968 西奥多·莱维特(Theodore Levitt)"Why Business AlwaysLoses"March-April西奥多·珀塞尔（Theodore V. Purcell）"Break Down Y ourEmployment Barriers"July-August吉恩·布拉德利（Gene E. Bradley）"What BusinessmenNeed to Know About theStudent Left"September-October1969 梅尔文·安申（Melvin Anshen）"The Management ofIdeas"July-August 哈里·莱文森(Harry Levinson)"On Being aMiddle-Aged Manager"July-August1970 乔治·洛奇（George Cabot Lodge）"Top Priority:Renovating OurIdeology"September-October塞缪尔·卡尔伯特（Samuel A. Culbert）、詹姆斯·埃尔登（James M. Elden）"An Anatomy ofActivism for Executives"November-December1971 利文斯顿·斯特林（J. Sterling Livingston）"Myth of theWell-Educated Manager"January-February 彼得·德鲁克（Peter F. Drucker）"What We Can LearnFrom JapaneseManagement"March-April1972 西奥多·莱维特(Theodore Levitt)"Production-LineApproach to Service"September-October 迈尔斯·梅斯（Myles L. Mace）"The President and theBoard of Directors"March-April1973 小杰克逊·格雷森（C. Jackson Grayson, Jr.）"Let's Get Back to theCompetitive MarketSystem"November-December 布鲁斯·斯科特（Bruce R. Scott）"The Industrial State: OldMyths and NewRealities"March-April1974 乔治·洛奇（George Cabot Lodge）"Business and theChanging Society"March-April彼得·德鲁克（Peter F. Drucker）"New Templates forToday's Organizations"January-February1975 亨利·明茨伯格(Henry Mintzberg) "The Manager's Job: July-AugustFolklore and Fact"马丁·费尔德斯坦（Martin S. Feldstein）"UnemploymentInsurance: Time for Reform"March-April1976 戴维·麦克利兰（David C. McClelland）、戴维·伯纳姆（David H. Burnham）"Power is the GreatMotivator"March-April罗伯特·安东尼（Robert N. Anthony）"A Case for HistoricalCosts"November-December1977 亚伯拉罕·扎莱兹尼克（AbrahamZaleznik）"Managers and Leaders:Are They Different?"May-June托马斯·弗林（Thomas D. Flynn）"Why We ShouldAccount for Inflation"September-October1978 阿尔弗雷德·尼尔（Alfred C. Neal）"Immolation of BusinessCapital"March-April 理查德·坦纳·帕斯卡尔（Richard TannerPascale）"Zen and the Art ofManagement"March-April1979 迈克尔·波特（Michael Porter）"How CompetitiveForces Shape Strategy"March-April 罗莎贝斯·莫斯·坎特（Rosabeth MossKanter）"Power Failure inManagement Circuits"July-August1980 罗伯特·海斯（Robert H. Hayes）、威廉·艾伯纳西（William J. Abernathy）"Managing Our Way toEconomic Decline"July-August安德烈·贝纳德（Andre Benard）"World Oil and ColdReality"November-December 约翰·加巴罗（John J. Gabarro）、约翰·科特(John P. Kotter)"Managing Y our Boss" January-February1981 威廉·艾伯纳西（William J. Abernathy）,金·克拉克（Kim B. Clark）, and Alan M.Kantrow"The New IndustrialCompetition"September-October 彼得·德鲁克（Peter F. Drucker）"Behind Japan's Success" J anuary-February1982 罗伯特·海斯（Robert H. Hayes）、戴维·加文（David A. Garvin）"Managing as ifTomorrow Mattered"May-June布鲁斯·斯科特（Bruce R. Scott）"Can Industry Survivethe Welfare State?"September-October1983 戴维·加文（David A. Garvin）"Quality on the Line" September-October 罗伯特·杰克考尔（Robert Jackall）"Moral Mazes:Bureaucracy andManagerial Work"September-October1984 理查德·伯耶尔（Richard J. Boyle）"Wrestling withJellyfish"January-February罗伯特·卡普兰（Robert S. Kaplan）"Yesterday's Accounting Undermines Production"July-August1986 威克汉姆·斯金纳（Wickham Skinner）"The ProductivityParadox"July-August William H. Peace"I Thought I Knew WhatGood Management Was"March-April1987 迈克尔·波特（Michael Porter）"From CompetitiveAdvantage to CorporateStrategy"May-June 亨利·明茨伯格(Henry Mintzberg) "Crafting Strategy" July-August1985 詹姆斯·布赖恩·奎恩（James Brian Quinn）"Managing Innovation:Controlled Chaos"May-June皮埃尔·瓦克（Pierre Wack）"Scenarios: UnchartedWaters Ahead"September-October1988 小乔治·斯托克(George Stalk, Jr.)"Time - The Next Sourceof CompetitiveAdvantage"July-August 克里斯托弗·哈特(Christopher W.L. Hart)"The Power ofUnconditional ServiceGuarantees"July-August1989 加里·哈默尔（Gary Hamel）and 普拉哈拉德（C.K.Prahalad）"Strategic Intent" May-June菲利斯·斯沃兹(Felice N. Schwartz)"Management Womenand the New Facts ofLife"January-February 迈克尔·詹森（Michael C. Jensen）"Eclipse of the PublicCorporation"September-October1990 William Wiggenhorn"Motorola U: WhenTraining Becomes anEducation"July-August 查尔斯·弗格森（Charles H. Ferguson）"Computers and theComing of the U.S.Keiretsu"July-August普拉哈拉德（C.K.Prahalad）、加里·哈默尔（Gary Hamel）"The Core Competenceof the Corporation"May-June1991 安德鲁·拉帕波特（Andrew S. Rappaport）、斯缪尔·哈勒维（Shmuel Halevi）"The ComputerlessComputer Company"July-August约翰·希利·布朗(John Seely Brown)"Research ThatReinvents theCorporation"January-February1992 查尔斯·汉迪（Charles Handy）"Balancing Corporate November-DecemberPower: A New Federalist Paper"查尔斯·奈特（Charles F. Knight）"Emerson Electric:Consistent Profits, Consistently"January-February1993 詹姆斯·摩尔(James Moore)"Predators and Prey: ANew Ecology ofCompetition"May-June 戴维·加文（David A. Garvin）"Building a LearningOrganization"July-August1994 克里斯·阿吉里斯（Chris Argyris）"Good CommunicationThat Blocks Learning"July-August彼得·德鲁克（Peter F. Drucker）"The Theory of theBusiness"September-October1995 约瑟夫·鲍尔（Joseph L. Bower）、克莱顿·克里斯滕森（Clayton M. Christensen）"DisruptiveTechnologies: Catchingthe Wave"January-February 查尔斯·汉迪（Charles Handy）"Trust and the V irtualOrganization"May-June1996 加里·哈默尔（Gary Hamel）"Strategy as Revolution" July-August迈克尔·波特（Michael Porter）"What Is Strategy?" November-December1997 斯图尔特·哈特（Stuart L. Hart）"Beyond Greening:Strategies for aSustainable World"January-February 阿里·德赫斯（Arie de Geus）"The Living Company" March-April菲利普·埃文斯（Philip B. Evans）、托马斯·沃斯特（Thomas S. Wurster）"Strategy and the NewEconomics ofInformation"September-October1998 琼·玛格丽塔（Joan Magretta）"The Power of V irtualIntegration: An Interviewwith Dell Computer'sMichael Dell"March-April提摩西·鲁曼（Timothy A. Luehrman）"Strategy as a Portfolioof Real Options"September-October 普拉哈拉德（C.K.Prahalad）、李侃如（Kenneth Lieberthal）"The End of CorporateImperialism"July-August1999 约翰·哈格尔三世（John Hagel III）、马克·辛格（Marc Singer）"Unbundling theCorporation"March-April加里·哈默尔（Gary Hamel）"Bringing Silicon V alleyInside"September-October2000 罗伯特·戈费（Robert Goffee）、加雷斯·琼"Why Should Anyone Be September-October斯（Gareth Jones）Led by Y ou?"迈克尔·麦考比（Michael Maccoby）"Narcissistic Leaders:The Incredible Pros, theInevitable Cons"January-February胡安·恩里克斯（Juan Enriquez）、雷·戈德伯格（Ray A. Goldberg）"Transforming Life, Transforming Business:The Life-Science Revolution"March-April2001 迈克尔·波特（Michael Porter）"Strategy and theInternet"March约翰·哈格尔（John Hagel）、约翰·希利·布朗（John Seely Brown）"Y our Next IT Strategy" October 克莱顿·克里斯滕森（ClaytonChristensen）、迈克尔·雷纳（MichaelRaynor）、马修·韦尔兰登（Matthew C.V erlinden）"Skate to Where theMoney Will Be"November2002 理查德·法森（Richard Farson）、拉尔夫·凯伊斯（Ralph Keyes）"The Failure TolerantLeader"August迈克尔·波特（Michael Porter）、马克·克莱默（Mark R. Kramer）"The CompetitiveAdvantage of CorporatePhilanthropy"December2003 悉尼·罗森（Sydney Rosen）、乔纳森·西蒙（Jonathan Simon）、杰弗里·文森特（Jeffery R. V incent）、威廉·麦克劳德（William MacLeod）、马修·福克斯（Matthew Fox）、唐纳德·西娅（DonaldM. Thea）"AIDS Is Y our Business" F ebruary 罗德里克·克莱默（Roderick M. Kramer）"The Harder They Fall" October2004 彼得·德鲁克（Peter F. Drucker）"What Makes anEffective Executive"June罗伯特·莫里森（Robert Morison）、塔玛拉·埃里克森（Tamara Erickson）、肯·迪赫特沃德（Ken Dychtwald）"It's Time to RetireRetirement"March 李效良（Hau L. Lee）"The Triple-A SupplyChain"October2005 潘卡基·格玛沃特（Pankaj Ghemawat）"Regional Strategies forGlobal Leadership"December 斯蒂文·斯比尔(Steven J. Spear)"Fixing Health Care fromthe Inside, Today"。
天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)
2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测高一年级英语学科听力部分注意事项：1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 5.19.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 19.15.答案为B。
1. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Attend a lecture.B. See a play.C. See a film.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a plane.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.3. What does the man imply about the weather outside?A. It’s cool.B. It’s slightly warm.C. It’s extremely hot.4. Why haven’t the two speakers met recently?A. They live in different cities.B. The woman has been away abroad.C. The woman was on a domestic trip.5. What is the woman likely to do for Walt?A. Buy him a tricycle.B. Teach him bike safety rules.C. Get him a bike.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
新编剑桥商务英语(高级)第三版5.1
5.1Money and finance VOCABULARY Money expressions1How do you interpret this quotation?‘Money often costs too much.’Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essayist2Complete these flow charts. Use the words in the box.1 borrow money→________ mone y→pay back money2 _______ mone y→charge interes t→make a profit3 order goods→be _______ for the goods→pay for the goods4 _______ money on a horse→win mone y→collect your winnings5 _______ money in shares→earn interes t→buy more shares6 go to the bank→________ some mone y→spend the money7 put your car up for sal e→receive an offe r→_______ a deal8 find a car you want to buy→negotiate a discount→________ money9 _______ business→make a profit→reinvest the profit10 be short of money→take out a loa n→_______ the loan3What’s the difference between the following?1 win money and earn money2lend and borrow money3 spend and waste money4 costs and is worth￡300SPEAKING A bank loan4Work with a partner. Take the roles of bank manager andloan applicant and act out the conversation. Look at thenotes and plan what you are going to say.LISTENING A culture of debt5Discuss these questions.1 Is it easy to get credit in your country, for example, tobuy a house, a car, a new TV?2 Is consumer confidence high at the moment? Why? /Why not?Exam Success 3 What is people’s general attitude to borrowing in yourcountry?Your answer will beexact word-for-word 6 You will hear part of a lecture given by an economist to phrases from the a group of bankers and economists. In it she describes listening text. They the impact of Alan Greenspan’s economic policy on must be spelt the US and global economies. A friend who can’t attend correctly has asked you to take some notes. Before listeningpredict the kind of words that will go in each space.7 Listen and complete the notes below. Use up to threewords in each space.Business MAGAZINE THE LEGACY OF ALAN GREENSPANThe background1 Alan Greenspan changed people’s attitudes to ________________.2 People have been against borrowing money since _____________.3 Now young people take out loans to pay their way through_________.4 For many homeowners it’s normal to have a second _________.The current lending market5 Credit is easy and interest rates are_________.6 Banks often lend money _________.7 In some states it’s possible to get a Mortgagee with no ________.Reasons for this policy8 As long as people are spending,_________.9 In Germany, in times of uncertainly people tend to _________.The future10 In 2005 American personal debt was_________________.11 Some people say we are sitting on _____________.12 Asset values will not continue to rise ______________.8Do you think a policy of borrow and spend helps the economy? Ordo you think sooner or later there will be a debt crisis?9 Explain the following financial terms from the text.1 to remortgage your home2 to make a down-payment3 asset values will crash4 to be in negative equity5 64 trillion dollarsGRAMMAR Expression of comparison1Underline the expressions of comparison and the adverbs /prepositions that go with them.0Warsaw is much cheaper than Oslo.1 I find the train more comfortable than the bus.2 Wal-mart is the biggest food retailer in the USA.3 It’s not as expensive as you think.4 The two articles present the same arguments as each other.5 Hungarian is a different language to German.6 Australian food is similar to New Zealand’s.7 It took me less time than I thought it world.8 The average American consumes twice as much energy as theaverage European.2What word(s) could you add to the statements in exercise 1 to show that the difference (or similarity) is big? Use these words to help you (sometimes there is more than one possibility)Warsaw is much cheaper than Oslo.3Make comparisons (differences and similarities) between the following.1 you and another member of your family (father, mother, brother, sister, etc)2 two cities you know well3 two employers or teachers you have had4 your own country and another country you have visited5 two companies you have worked for or colleges you have attend4Read this article about energy consumption in the USA. Write one word to fill each gap.SPEAKING Choosing an investment5In the city where you live (180,000 people), two independent cinemas have recently come up for sale. Both are in a popularsuburb of the city. The city has three other cinemas-a bigout-of-town mutiplex, a six-screen cinema in the centre oftown and a small independent in a different suburb.The details of the two cinema are given below. Study theinformation and decide which you think would be a betterinvestment.6Discuss your ideas with your partner, explaining your reasons.Use the language box to help you.VOCABULARY Company finance1What financial mistakes do you think small businesses mostcommonly make? Work with a partner and make a list.Not taking out insurance to cover the sudden loss of a senior /key employee.2Put these words into the right place to make pairs offinancial terms.fixed costs1 income ___________ 6 dividends ___________2 assets ____________ 7 creditor _____________3 gross _____________ 8 profitable ___________4 current _____________ 9 accounts payable ______3 Using the words in exercise 2 complete this passage from anonline guide for investors.Understanding financial statementsTo make good investment decisions, you need to understand the business you’re investing in. knowing when to buy and when to sell depends not only onunderstanding the market in general but also the financial health of the company. Your first port of call: the annual report.This contains the accounts-the balanceSheet, the income statement and the cashflow statement. We’ll deal with just the important. With all financial statements, you must compare the sets of figures from recent years to see how the company is developing.The balance sheet is a snapshot of a company’s financial position at a given moment. Imagine tomorrow you make a list of everything you own (including what in others owe to you)-house, car, money in the bank, etc. these are your (1)_______. Set against these everything that you owe-mortgage, credit card bill, etc. These are your (2) _______. The two columns are what make up the balance sheet.With a company balance sheet you also need to consider the shareholders’ equity (the shares owned in the company by others). The basic equation is assets=liabilities + shareholders’ equity.The (3)_________ assets of a company are its buildings and equipment. As an investor you should pay particular attention to two kinds of current asset-the stock and the accounts receivable (money owed to the company by customers). If the amount of stock is growing fast, then it could be that stock isn’t moving. If the accounts receivable figure is large, then the (4)________ aren’t paying their bills quickly enough. On the liability side look to see whether the debt, both short and long term, is increasing. Is the company borrowing more and if so, why? Read the notes to the accounts-maybe they will explain anything unusual. Look also at accounts (5) ______ to see if the company is paying its creditors on time.The income statement (sometimes also called the profit and (6) _________ account) shows the company’s income and (7)________ over a given period. It lists all the money generated by sales (the turnover) plus any other income, minus all the costs involved in running the business. This produces the gross profit that tells you if the business is healthy and operationally (8)_______ (9)_________ profit is the proverbial bottom line. It represents profit after tax and interest have been paid and is the amount that can be distributed to its shareholders in (10)_________ (though generally a part of this profit is retained for re-investment).As you study the income statements of recent years, get out your calculator and do some sums.Are sales growing? Are costs growing faster than sales or is the profit margin being maintained? What are the forecasts for future growth? Did any of the income come from the sales of assets?4 What do these words and phrases from the passage on page50 mean?1 your first port of call2 a snapshot3 over a given period4 the bottom line5 do some sumsREADING A financial summary5Study this financial summary of Tesco plc, Britain’s largestsupermarket chain. Find the following items.1 the turnover2 the profit made after tax3 the value of the company4 the cash still available after other investments。
2025届四川省南充市高级中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析
2025届四川省南充市高级中学高三一诊考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A．Freed B．To freeC．Freeing D．Having freed2．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.A．that B．whereC．which D．when3．— Do you know anything about British history?—______________. I have no interest in it.A．Take it easy! B．Please don’t bother.C．It’s up to you. D．No. It’s beyond me.4．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before5．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined6．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported7．After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he ______.A．was used to B．used to be C．was used to being D．used to8．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.A．are B．would beC．would have been D．were9．That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death．A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left10．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking11．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up12．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent13．---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.A．if B．unlessC．though D．so14．—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A．am exploring B．have exploredC．will explore D．will have explored15．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Let’s come to the point first.A．Y ou needn’t do so B．Please don’t botherC．Y ou are welcome D．You are indeed too polite.16．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledge d as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted17．Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A．could have won; had B．would win; had C．would have won; has D．could win; has18．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will19．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．A．in tune with B．in parallel withC．in contrast to D．in response to20．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
霍普金斯 诗歌
"霍普金斯"可能是指英国诗人杰拉德·曼利·霍普金斯（Gerard Manley Hopkins），他是19世纪末期的诗人，以他独特的诗风、深邃的思想和创新的诗歌形式而闻名。
霍普金斯的诗作在他生前并未受到广泛的认可，但在去世后逐渐被人们所重视，并对后来的诗人产生了深远的影响。
霍普金斯的诗歌以其复杂的韵律、强烈的节奏感和新颖的词汇创造而著称。
他的诗歌主题通常涉及自然美、宗教体验以及个人的精神挣扎。
Glory be to God for dappled things –For skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow;For rose-moles all in stipple upon trout that swim;Fresh-firecoal chestnut-falls; finches' wings;Landscape plotted and pieced – fold, fallow, and plough;And all trades, their gear and tackle and trim.All things counter, original, spare, strange;Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?)With swift, slow; sweet, sour; adazzle, dim;He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change:Praise him.在这首诗中，霍普金斯赞美了上帝创造的多样性和美丽，通过自然界的多种色彩和图案来表达这一观点。
排名中国咨询公司前十强,谁居榜首？18个字。
排名中国咨询公司前十强，谁居榜首？18个字。
English:The top ten consulting firms in China have been ranked, but who is at the top of the list? The answer is McKinsey & Company. McKinsey is a global management consulting firm that has been operating in China for over 30 years. They have a strong reputation for providing high-quality consulting services to a wide range of clients across various industries.McKinsey's success in China can be attributed to their ability to understand the unique challenges and opportunities that Chinese businesses face. They have a deep understanding of the local market and have built strong relationships with key players in the business community. This has allowed them to provide tailored solutions that meet the specific needs of their clients.In addition to their expertise in China, McKinsey is also known for their global reach and extensive network ofconsultants. They have a presence in over 60 countries and employ over 30,000 consultants worldwide. This global network allows them to bring best practices and insights from around the world to their clients in China.Overall, McKinsey & Company's position as the top consulting firm in China is well-deserved. They have a strong track record of success, a deep understanding of the local market, and a global network of consultants that allows them to provide the best possible service to their clients.中文：中国排名前十的咨询公司已经出炉，但是谁是榜首呢？答案是麦肯锡公司。
天津市第二十五中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题
天津市第二十五中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Japan is ________ Asian country and France is ________ European country.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 2．—How did you take the medicine, mum?—By reading the ________ on the bottle, my baby.A．message B．invention C．information D．instructions 3．With the help of Internet, ideas ________ quickly.A．spread B．is spread C．are spread D．spreads 4．All the students take the bus to school________Sam. He walks to school.A．by B．against C．with D．except 5．—Did they ________ the final game?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．beat B．defeat C．look D．win6．It’s winter now, and you’d better be dressed ________ for cold weather.A．properly B．loudly C．happily D．badly7．I was ________ at first ________ for the ice skating last year.A．encouraged; to train B．encouraged; trainC．encourage; to train D．encourage; train8．—How was the Beijing Opera?—Wonderful, ________ I can’t understand some of it quite well.A．so B．until C．because D．though 9．Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _____ you are, the______ mistakes you'll make.A．careful; fewer B．careful; less C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; less 10．His parents tried to stop him from ________ computer games.A．play B．playing C．plays D．played 11．—Mary, may I ________ your umbrella? I forgot to take mine this morning.—Oh, sorry. I ________ it to Amy.A．borrow; have lent B．lend; have borrowedC．borrow; will lend D．lend; will borrow12．I hear you have just bought a computer. I want to know ________.A．how much does it cost B．where you bought itC．which country was it made in D．when you will buy it13．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A．below B．across C．against D．behind14．I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.A．walks B．walk C．was walking D．am walking 15．—I’m a big fan of Li Ziqi.—________ Thanks to her, foreigners now know more about Chinese culture.A．So I am.B．So am I.C．Neither I am.D．Neither am I.二、完形填空at Christmas time in Australia. It is common for Australian to have Christmas Day at thetraditional white Christmas once in their lives. Children would like to build a snowman or go skiing（滑雪）, as they know it 19 the Christmas pictures, stories and cards.Some Australians, as well as tourists, often have their Christmas dinner at midday on a local 20 . Bondi Beach, one of the world’s best beaches, attracts（吸引）thousands of people on Christmas Day. Other families enjoy the 21 day by having a picnic. If they are at home, they spend the day swimming, playing cricket（板球）or doing other outdoor activities.The warm weather 22 Australians to enjoy Carols by Candlelight（烛光圣诞颂歌）in the open air at Christmas. It is a 23 which started in southeastern Australia in the 19th century. Carols by Candlelight is 24 on Christmas Eve, when people get together to sing their favourite Christmas songs by candlelight. If you visit Australia at Christmas, you 25 miss it.16．A．Because B．While C．Since D．Before 17．A．hot B．safe C．noisy D．clean18．A．count down B．dream of C．get into D．end up 19．A．about B．of C．with D．from 20．A．train B．farm C．beach D．road 21．A．private B．usual C．lucky D．important 22．A．allows B．expects C．advises D．orders 23．A．rule B．sign C．symbol D．tradition 24．A．held B．found C．mentioned D．prepared 25．A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t三、阅读单选Hidden Figuresby Margot Lee Shetterly Before Neil Armstrong walked on the moon, NASA had a group of mathematicians（数学家）works as “Human Computers”. They used pencil and paper to do the calculations（计算）that would send rockets（火箭）and astronauts into space. Hidden Figures tells the story of several great African-American women mathematicians whose work changed the world.Amber ℃℃℃℃℃I like non-fiction（非虚构类读物）best and I love the subject. However, this book was just so dry. It didn’t make me feel what the lives of these women were like.Lauren ℃℃℃℃℃The book was as amazing as the movie. I had a chance to meet the writer. It is unbelievable that we did not know about the success of these women until now. Thank Margot Lee Shetterly for introducing these heroes to us!Amanda ℃℃℃℃℃This was such an interesting and important story to tell, but the writing was so dry that it made the book a little boring. I really hope that the writer could make her writing better because the story is so important.Andrew ℃℃℃℃℃I have been interested in space science since I was child. But I had never heard about the African-American women mathematicians in the US space programme! Margot Lee Shetterly did a great job of telling their stories. I’d like to recommend（推荐）this book to others.26．Hidden Figures tells the stories of a group of ________.A．writers B．astronauts C．teachers D．mathematicians 27．Who has ever met Margot Lee Shetterly?A．Amber.B．Lauren.C．Amanda.D．Andrew. 28．Both Amber and Amanda ________.A．like fiction best B．know Margot wellC．watched the movie D．thought the book dry29．Andrew took an early interest in ________.A．maths B．reading C．space science D．writing stories 30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Maths is Amber’s favourite subject.B．Andrew enjoyed the story of the book.C．Amanda wants to improve her writing.D．The book got Lauren excited to be a hero.My name is Mark Baker and I was seven years old when I first saw Gwrych Castle. I was in the car with my parents when we drove past it. I fell in love with the place right away.It looks quite old. A rich man called Lloyd Hesketh Bamford-Hesketh built the castle in 1819. He liked medieval （中世纪的）castles so he decided that he wanted one!In the last hundred years, the castle has been many different things. It was used as a training venue （场地）for Randolph Turpin in the early 1950s. In the early 60s it was a venue for the famous motorcycle Dragon Rally. When I saw it, I felt sad because it was in very poor condition. Some of the walls had fallen down, and the glass from the windows had gone. When it rained, everything got wet.I decided to do something to protect the castle. So when I was eleven, I started a campaign （运动）to save it. Later, this became the Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust.________ We have held different events （运动项目）to raise money, and I have given lots of talks about the castle and its history. I have written three books about the castle and I have even met the Prince of Wales and the Prime Minister!I hope that we will be able to save the castle, so that people from all over the world will be able to come here and enjoy it. You can go to our website at . 31．How old was Mark Baker when he first saw Gwrych Castle?A．7.B．8.C．9.D．11.32．How long is the history of Gwrych Castle?A．About 80 years.B．About 100 years.C．Nearly 200 years.D．Over 250 years. 33．What was Gwrych Castle like when Mark Baker first saw it?A．It was a restaurant.B．It was in bad condition.C．It was where films were made.D．It was a popular tourist place. 34．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?A．The castle has a long history.B．We have done a lot to help the castle.C．There are many books about the castle.D．Every year many people come and see the castle.35．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A trip to Gwrych Castle.B．How Gwrych Castle was built.C．The long history of Gwrych Castle.D．How Mark Baker helps save Gwrych Castle.If you’ve ever been to Switzerland, you already know that pretty much everything is expensive there, and the fresh mountain air is apparently(似乎)no exception. Well, most of it is actually free, but if you want to order a liter of Swiss mountain air collected from a secret location in the Alps, you’ll have to pay a whopping $167. This is not a joke.John Green, a British expert living in Basel, Switzerland(瑞士巴塞尔市), is the brains behind “Genuine Mountain Air from Switzerland,” a fledgling(新兴的)online business that promises to ship fresh, high-quality Swiss air anywhere around the world, if you can afford it. Green asks to collect the air from a “secret location” near the town of Zermatt, then bottles it up in glass containers, labels it and ships it to buyer.Described as “the ultimate present for the man or woman that has everything,” the bottled mountain air also comes with a certificate of authenticity(质量证书)and the exact GPS collection of the place it was collected from.A liter of authentic Swiss mountain air costs $167, but Green realizes that not everyone can afford to pay that much, even though we’re talking about “the best air in the world”. So he also has a cheap offer on his website: $97 for a 500ml jar of air. If money’s not a problemfor you, you can buy a 3-liter container for $247. While the claim that this is the best air in the world is debatable(有争议的), there’s no question that this is the world’s most expensive air.Green also donate 25 percent of his proceeds to a charity called World Vision, which supports a clean water program in Africa. But even if you deduct this donation from the price, his air is still extremely expensive.36．Green’s business collects mountain air ________.A．on the top of a mountain of the AlpsB．in the town of ZermattC．at a secret location in the AlpsD．in Basel Switzerland37．According to the article, the Swiss mountain air is not ________ at all.A．fresh B．of high quality C．cheap D．luxurious 38．John Green ________.℃created “Genuine Mountain Air from Switzerland”℃thinks that his Swiss mountain air is not affordable for many people℃thinks that his Swiss mountain air is the best air in the world℃only wants to sell his Swiss mountain air to rich peopleA．℃℃℃B．℃℃℃C．℃℃℃D．℃℃℃39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proceeds”?A．财产B．收益C．利润D．利息40．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．John Green is a native Swiss.B．John Green is a supporter of a clean water program in Asia.C．If you buy a bottle of John Green’s Swiss mountain air, you will get a certificate of authenticity.D．Even if you buy a bottle of John Green’s Swiss mountain air, you still don’t know the exact location of the place where it was collected.四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
jim carrey的名言 -回复
jim carrey的名言-回复1. "I think everybody should get rich and famous and do everything they ever dreamed of so they can see that it's not the answer."2. "Your need for acceptance can make you invisible in this world. Don't let anything stand in the way of the light that shines through this form. Risk being seen in all of your glory."3. "You can fail at what you don't want, so you might as well take a chance on doing what you love."4. "I wake up some mornings and sit and have my coffee and look out at my beautiful garden, and I go, 'Remember how good this is. Because you can lose it.'"5. "My focus is to forget the pain of life. Forget the pain, mock the pain, reduce it. And laugh."6. "Life opens up opportunities to you, and you either take them or you stay afraid of taking them."7. "You are not the car you drive. You’re not the contents of your wallet. You are not your fucking khakis. You are the all-singing,all-dancing crap of the world."8. "Desperation is a necessary ingredient to learning anything or creating anything. Period. If you ain’t desperate at some point, you ain’t interesting."9. "Fear is going to be a player in your life, but you get to decidehow much."10. "The effect you have on others is the most valuable currency there is."11. "I learned many great lessons from my father, not the least of which was that you can fail at what you don’t want, so you might as well take a chance on doing what you love."12. "You can spend your whole life imagining ghosts, worrying about the pathway to the future. But all there will ever be is what’s happening here and the decisions we make in this moment, which are based in either love or fear."13. "I believe that if you don't ask, the answer is always no."14. "If you can make people laugh, you can make them think and make them feel a little better about themselves."15. "Life doesn't happen to you, it happens for you."16. "I'm very serious about no alcohol, no drugs. Life is too beautiful."17. "I don't believe in hope. Hope is a beggar. Hope walks through the fire, and faith leaps over it."18. "You can't just visualize and go eat a sandwich."19. "I hope everybody could get rich and famous and have everything they ever dreamed of, so they can see that it's not the answer."20. "You are ready and able to do beautiful things in this world, and as you walk through those doors today, you will only have two choices: love or fear. Choose love, and don't ever let fear turn you against your playful heart."。
2025届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市达标名校初三9月学生学业能力调研英语试题含答案
2025届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市达标名校初三9月学生学业能力调研英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It _____ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.A．costs B．takes C．spends2、The police saved three lives in the accident.A．child B．child's C．children D．children’s3、________ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What4、—exciting film we saw yesterday!—I think so.A．What a B．What an C．How an D．How a5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．nurse purpose B．childhood character C．attitude relation6、A new bridge _____ in my home town next year.A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built7、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.A．in time B．in person C．by mistake D．by hand8、— Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon?— ____________.A．I searched it online B．I have just watched itC．It’s wonderful and touchi ng D．It is made in Japan9、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A．treat B．are treated C．treated D．were treated10、-- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?-- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A．it B．he C．she D．theyⅡ. 完形填空11、Save the Wild TigerWhen people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous.But now, the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, theof Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other , has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer2．A．name B．kind C．number3．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than4．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of5．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary6．A．last B．next C．past7．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to8．A．cities B．provinces C．countries9．A．friends B．food C．members10．A．to sell B．to kill C．to saveⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dog’s life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard wor ker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homer’s The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus fi nally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years.In fact, people were close to dogs in away they wer en’t close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes aren’t. This loyalty is the o rigin of the English saying, “A dog is man’s best friend.”1．Which may be a saying about dogs in China?A．A gay dog. B．Lead a dog’s life.C．Work like a dog. D．Every dog has its day.2．The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .A．the dog will die in two years B．he is overjoyed to see his dog againC．only the dog recognizes him after the war D．he returns home after twenty years away at war3．What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?A．Farmers worked closely with dogs. B．They still kept their traditional roles.C．People preferred pigs and horses to dogs. D．Men and dogs remained in good relationship.4．What can we know from the passage?A．All people keep dogs as pets in western countries. B．In fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.C．Argos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BC．D．China and England have the same beliefs about dogs.B14、JuneSun Mon Tur Wed Thurs Fri Sat1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 301．What can you buy in Bob's store?A．Milk. B．Sandwiches. C．Bananas. D．Banana milk shake.2．What does the phrase "Your Second Home in Town" mean？A．It looks like your home. B．You can sleep there after dinner.C．You can buy it as a second home. D．You can relax and enjoy the food just like at home.3．How many hours does Bob usually work every day?A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．11 hours.4．If you want to buy two at 9:00 in the morning, how much will you pay?A．$30 B．$6 C．$15 D．$245．Bob is thinking of taking a trip for two days. When is the best time for him according to the following calendar? A．June 3rd and 4th. B．June 4th and 5th.C．June 18th and 19th. D．June 11th and 12th.C15、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometres．These great forests are the seas of trees．They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals．However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time．We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as well．Some people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 years．What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow there．What's worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot．Perhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the world．That is why we must take care of our forests．1．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "deserts" in this passage?A．Farmland．B．Sands．C．Green fields．D．Villages．2．The passage mainly tells us about ________．A．the importance of taking care of our forestsB．why a lot of animals disappearC．where the forests areD．the reasons for forming the deserts3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Only Africa and South America are the oceans of trees．B．Different plants can't be found in the same forest．C．Forests are usually several square kilometres large．D．Forests are homes to different kinds of animals．D16、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.China’s first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. It’s allpink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, eventhe lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan($25) per person.Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States performPek ing Opera at LiaoCheng University in East China’s Shandong Province. Eighteen studentsfrom NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve.As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be calledWuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company,attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls onMay 31 every year.1．What did Dustin and Sara do in China?A．They climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.B．They visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.C．They performed Peking Opera in Shandong.D．They attended an anti-smoking event.2．Which is true according to the passage?A．Bill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.B．Fuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.C．Eight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.D．You have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.3．The photos may come from ______________.A．The Internet news B．an advertisementC．a science magazine D．a story bookE17、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key(严密保管). Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. Thesethoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window and---there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happe ned. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that… Who’s that boy?” The daughter was stunned(发楞) for some time. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, bu t it w ould show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.1．Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She took a ride back in her monitor’s car.b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother.d. Her mother was watching TV.e. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning late.A．b, e, a , d, c B．e, b, a, d, c C．b, a, e, d, c D．b, e, a, c, d2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.B．What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C．The mother wanted to read her daughter’s diary the next day.D．The girl’s diary was always on the bed.3．From the diary, we can see the daughter________.A．thanked her mother for asking herB．thought her mother cared about her very muchC．thought it was her mother’s duty to askD．thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love4．The main purpose(目标) of this article is to show that parents should ______.A．care about what their children really think and feelB．not give much freedom to their childrenC．talk with their children about their early loveD．not read their children’s diary5．Which can be the best title for this story?A．M other’s True Love B．Early Love Between StudentsC．To Ask or Not to Ask D．Dangerous AgeF18、If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some ‘dos and don’ts’ for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends wit h the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don’t fall into the____of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship a s a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1．The main idea of the passage is to _______.A．tell students to keep away from early loveB．give some advice on how to associate(交往) between boys and girlsC．tell students how to make friendsD．teach boys how to talk with girls2．We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _______.A．with a good state of mind B．in real friendshipC．in public D．in secret3．If you are a shy person, you can _______.A．find friends with the same interest and hobby firstB．only have a few friends of the same sexC．not make friends with the other sexD．not fall in love with other students easily I4．The underlined word ‘ditch’ in the passage means‘_______’ in Chinese.A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．树枝5．A person at adolescence is _______.A．complicated(复杂的) in feelingsB．good at making friends with each otherC．old enough to fall in loveD．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。
英语作文如何绿色
文章标题：Embracing Greenness in EnglishCompositionIn the contemporary era, the concept of sustainability and environmental awareness has gained immense significance. As language learners, it becomes our responsibility toinfuse these principles into our writing, making it notonly intellectually enriching but also environmentally conscious. The art of crafting a green English composition lies in the seamless integration of ecological themes and sustainable practices within the narrative, essay, or any other genre.Firstly, choosing appropriate topics is crucial. Onecan delve into the intricacies of climate change, the importance of renewable energy, or the need forconservation efforts. These topics are not only relevantbut also provide ample scope for critical analysis and creative expression. For instance, discussing the impact of industrialization on the environment can serve as apowerful narrative that highlights the urgent need for sustainable development.Secondly, the use of eco-friendly language is essential. Avoiding excessive verbiage and redundant phrases helps to minimize the environmental footprint of paper waste. Employing concise yet impactful sentences and phrases not only enhances the readability of the composition but also promotes the conservation of natural resources. Additionally, utilizing terminologies related to environmental science adds authenticity and depth to the writing.Moreover, incorporating examples and anecdotes fromreal-life scenarios makes the composition more engaging and relatable. Stories of individuals or communities who have embraced sustainable practices can inspire readers to adopt similar habits in their daily lives. These narratives also provide a human touch to the often abstract concepts of environmentalism, making them more accessible and meaningful.Furthermore, the tone and perspective of thecomposition play a pivotal role. A positive and optimistic tone encourages readers to view environmental challenges as opportunities for growth and innovation. Adopting a first-person perspective can help create a personal connectionwith the subject matter, making the composition more impactful and memorable.In conclusion, embracing greenness in English composition is not only about adhering to environmental principles but also about fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of our natural world. By choosing relevant topics, using eco-friendly language, incorporating real-life examples, and adopting a positive tone, we can create compositions that are not only intellectually stimulatingbut also environmentally responsible.**文章标题：英语作文中的绿色理念**在当今时代，可持续性和环境意识的概念已经获得了巨大的意义。
常德2024年小学第七次英语第二单元综合卷
常德2024年小学英语第二单元综合卷考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）A卷一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What do you call the time before lunch?午餐前的时间叫什么？A, MorningB, AfternoonC, EveningD, Midnight2、How many sides does a square have?A, 3B, 4C, 5D, 63、Which insect makes honey?哪种昆虫会制作蜂蜜？A, AntB, BeeC, FlyD, Spider4、What do you call a baby kangaroo?小袋鼠叫什么？A, JoeyB, PupC, CalfD, Kid5、What is the opposite of "happy"?“快乐”的反义词是什么？A, SadB, AngryC, BusyD, Tired6、What do we call the process of making bread rise?A,FermentationB,BakingC,MixingD,Kneading7、What is the English translation of "兄弟"?A, BrotherB, SisterC, CousinD, Friend8、Which of these is a planet?A,SunB,MoonC,EarthD,Star9、Which of these animals is a reptile?哪种动物是爬行动物？A, Frog (青蛙)B, Lizard (蜥蜴)C, Bird (鸟)D, Fish (鱼)10、Which animal is known for its intelligence?哪种动物以智慧著称？A, DogB, CatC, OctopusD, All of the above11、What animal is known for its unique patterns? 哪种动物以其独特的花纹而闻名？A, Leopard 豹B, Dog 狗C, Cat 猫D, Fish 鱼12、Which of the following means "礼仪" in English?A, EtiquetteB, MannerC, CeremonyD, Protocol13、What do we call the meal we eat in the morning?A, LunchB, BreakfastC, DinnerD, Snack14、Which plant has spiky leaves?哪种植物有尖叶？A, CactusB, OakC, PineD, Rose15、选择恰当的句子，补全对话。
2024高考英语真题【全国新课标I卷】(整理版)
绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）英语姓名____________ 准考证号____________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意:1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man’s aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考第三大题阅读理解选择总题库[珍藏版]
![国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考第三大题阅读理解选择总题库[珍藏版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c517fcc30342a8956bec0975f46527d3240ca624.png)
国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考总题库[珍藏版]说明：资料整理于2023年8月，适用于国开电大一平台期末机考考试。
第三大题阅读理解选择题首字母AAccording to experts,the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf life.However,a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages.If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food,read through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself.Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases.Certain foods cause allergy to people.Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods,thereby making them non-allergic.●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.As a result,there is greater productivity and more food.●A person need not bother about any additional costs,such as buying chemicals and pesticides,when it comes to genetically engineered food.The food is naturally pest-resistant.●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger.Since these crops grow faster or more effectively,increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions.●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food.Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body.The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics.●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food.●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods,there is an increased health hazard such as allergens,transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects.●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature,it might not be good for consumption in the long run.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases?A.By cross-pollinating.B.By conventional crossbreeding.C.By altering the DNA system of these foods.[答案]C[单选题]◆Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food?A.Yes,they need to.Because the food is not resist to pests.B.No,they don’t need to.Because the food is naturally pest-resistant.C.No,they don’t need to.Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government.[答案]B[单选题]◆Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food?A.It may have harmful effects on human body.B.Genetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.C.Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger.[答案]A[单选题]◆What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food?A.He would get cold.B.He would lose some weight.C.He would have cancer.[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Can Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger?B.Genetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No.C.Genetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons[答案]C首字母II am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in Thailand.Anyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first.Firstly,I was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospital.It was like being in a luxury hotel.The nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in America.Not only were they professional,but kinder and more patient than Western nurses.The hospital food was excellent,so I was able to choose from a large and varied Menu.In my private room,there was cable T.V.,a fridge,a phone,and impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷).My Translator was able to communicate with me,and the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger.The operation cost me a third of the price of the U.K.With the low cost of the air tickets and a holiday,it worked out at about half UK’s price,because the cost in Thailand is so cheap.Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experience.From the moment I arrived in Bangkok airport,I felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday team,it made me feel that I had friends here already.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Where did the author have her breast-enlargement operation?A.In Thailand.B.In America.C.In U.K.[答案]A[单选题]◆Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her?A.No,because they were no better than America nurses.B.Yes,because they were more patient than Western nurses.C.No,because the care was very poor.[答案]B[单选题]◆Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.The author was content with the food in the hospital.B.When the author was in the hospital,she lived in a public room.C.There was cable T.V.,a bridge and a phone in the author’s room.[答案]A[单选题]◆What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three?A.Doing something with only one finger.B.Helping with something.C.Carrying something.[答案]B[单选题]◆Why did the author think her experience unforgettable?A.Because she had an operation there.B.Because she was satisfied with everything there.C.Because she was satisfied with the service and price there.[答案]CIf you think 3D printing is only good for making flimsy paperweights.then you’re pretty much right.However.a group of audacious Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam.Is the first 3D printed house a gimmick? Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybel3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects.“KamerMaker’.Dutch for ’room maker”,is their giant printer built inside a shipping container.Just a few weeks ago,KamerMaker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers,and everyone just needed to scale it up.Well,if only it were that easy.The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly,making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven.reported ARN（Australian Radio Network,to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer.But the architects remain optimistic.The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now.The project’s leader hopes to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year.and the entire house in less than 3 years.Ultimately,3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project,one that is very much being conducted in the public eye:you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2、50Euros.The top floors will become more omate.for example.as newer techniques are incorporated.They’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printing.like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled.redesigned,and built anew.Nobody’s going to move into a 3D printed house soon,but,if any on ever does.something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.特别提醒:本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆What have the Dutch architects begun to use the 3D printer to do according to the passage?A.To make heavy paperweights.B.To print the unusual honeycombC.To print an entire canal house.D.To build a shipping container.[答案]B[单选题]◆Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A.It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B.It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.C.It was in a canal house in Amsterdam.D.It was in a room.[答案]B[单选题]◆What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?A.It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B.It needs to be shortened.C.It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D.It can print anything smoothly.[答案]B[单选题]◆How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?A.A week.B.Two hours.C.More than 3 years.D.Less than 3 years.[答案]A[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A.This canal house is being built in the public eye.B.The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C.Some one is going to move into this canal house soon.D.One can visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros[答案]CImagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke.What are you going to do about it？In our modem days,too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school.However,is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads？Research shows that cars create serious pollution.Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers.Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels.The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.For example,people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution.The world wild life also suffers from the cars’ toxic emissions.No matter how much ma nufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally cars are too dangerous for our community.Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger.Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street？Lastly.cars create social problems,which could lead to poor health.A few drivers suffer“Road Rage”and put themselves.loved ones and others in a threatening situation.Some cars create disturbing noises,which disturbs people living near highways,freeways,etc.not to get enough sleep.People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads,everyone’s life is in danger.In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world,it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution.Second,car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles,such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines,developing new power sources such as new fuels,natural gas.Third,try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers.Besides,traffic can be scheduled; for example,commercial traffic atnight; large companies can shift working hours and decentralize administrative operations.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Exhaust from cars is________.A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.not serious[答案]B[单选题]◆In the author’s view,it is________to make cars be friendly to environment.A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful[答案]A[单选题]◆________will be the major victims in the car accident.A.WalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers[答案]B[单选题]◆Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT________.A.obesityB.a quick temperC.employment[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problemsA.Reducing the number of cars.ing a car in the restricted areaC.Finding alternative fuels.[答案]BIn the grass,a baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left foot.At the time,it probably wouldn’t have survived,if Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot.Months after the healing process,engineers at Nova copy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复的) foot for the duck.Considering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercise,the Nova copy company made a three-dimension ally modeled foot made of silicone,with the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck.It took just 13 hours to produce.This 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human application,but also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Where was the baby duck hatched out?A.In a college biology lab.B.In a back yard.C.In Nova copy Company.[答案]A[单选题]◆What was wrong with the baby duck?A.It didn’t survived.B.It was born with a backward left foot.C.Mike Gary cut off that bad foot.[答案]B[单选题]◆Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck?A.No,because ABS plastics were not flexible enough.B.Yes,but it could only be produced by Nova copy Company.C.Yes,because it was made of silicone.[答案]A[单选题]◆How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck?A.10 hours.B.13 hours.C.30 hours.[答案]B[单选题]◆What did the last sentence of this passage indicate?A.3D technologies can be used only for human application.B.3D technologies can be used only for foreigners.C.3D technologies can be used to human,animals and other medical treatments.[答案]C首字母MMy hero is a person who has given me so many things,who has taught me about everything,and who has shown me how beautiful life is.And gradually as I get older and I grow up,my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy tale,but life is much more than that.My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard.Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe,because my her olives so close to me,I haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so much.My only true heroism y mother.She was born in Jakarta,on the 1st of July.My mother is the youngest child in her family.She has two sisters,who always love and take care of her.Maybe,because of that,she becomes a cheerful,kind,friendly,and love able person.She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her. My mother likes to study and to read everything,from books to newspapers.Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her,so she has many friends.My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard,so that you can be a successful person.She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆If a person wants to succeed in his life,he________.A.should listen to a fairy tale everydayB.must dream a good dream everydayC.has to work hard all his life[答案]C[单选题]◆The underlined word“inspired”in Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as“________”.A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[答案]A[单选题]◆The writer’s mother becomes a love able person becauseA.she is the youngest in the familyB.her two sisters love her very muchC.she feels comfortable in her family[答案]B[单选题]◆From the third passage,We can infer(推测) that the writer________.A.is a friendly person like his motherB.has many friends to talk withC.knows the meaning of success[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following is the best title for the reading?A.Study well!B.What a beautiful life!C.My mother,my hero.[答案]C首字母RRoby Mini is just 40 centimeters tall,has a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone.Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Info,the brightly colored robot,which costs 5,000yuan($790) ,was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people.In Shanghai last year,the number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4million.That was nearly 30 percent of the population.By 2018,the figure is projected to rise to 5 million.With many living alone,robots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderly.“It wil l change the way people interact with digital products,”Hong says.Founded in May,Shanghai PT Info had already done the groundwork.In fact,the research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched.With 360-degree wheels hidden under its body,Roby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversation,tell jokes or provide information.The robot also works as a computer terminal,supplying weather information,ordering groceries online and even booking taxis.Roby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as well,such as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors.Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its high-definition screen.Already Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai’s Min hang district.Since the robot is linked to the Internet,it can support long-distance audio and video calls.Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200,000units this year.But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info.Earlier this year,Flying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.Tianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014.Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning units by pressing buttons on the machine.It can also remind elderly owners to take pills,and inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Roby Mini is the name of_________.A.a robotics companyB.a robotC.a senior citizen living alone[答案]B[单选题]◆Roby Mini is designed to_________.A.help look after children living alone in senior high schoolB.help entertain and monitor senior citizensC.change the way people interact with digital products[答案]B[单选题]◆According to this passage,the number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be___.A.4 million next yearB.30 percent of the populationC.increase to 5 million by 2018[答案]C[单选题]◆The writer thinks“the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info”because_________.A.there are too many elder people in ShanghaiB.Roby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.C.the company will face tough competition in the marketplace[答案]C[单选题]◆The writer thinks“the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info”because_________.A.there are too many elder people in ShanghaiB.the company will face tough competition in the marketplaceC.Roby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down[答案]B[单选题]◆The best title for this passage would be“_________”.A.How to Use a RobotB.Elder People Increase in ShanghaiC.Robot Gives Help to Older People[答案]C首字母TThere are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grows,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Short-term goals are the ones that________.A.motivate you over the long haulB.keep you engaged on a daily basisC.might be measured for many years[答案]B[单选题]◆The medium-range goals are built upon________.A.belief and successB.the motivation and desireC.the completion of the short-term goals[答案]C[单选题]◆Once we set ourselves long-term goals,________.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of success[答案]B[单选题]◆What does the underlined word “static” mean in the last paragraph?A.movingB.developingC.not moving[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.B.Any time you move a step at a time,you may become discouraged.C.Life is a static thing,thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.[答案]A首字母WWhen computer servers operate a complex program,they can get very hot.Cooling the servers can be costly.So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers.As these servers process information,they create large amounts of heat,so they need huge cooling systems,These systems send the heat into the air.The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy.So it developed a device called the e-Radiator.It is a computer server that also works as a heating source.Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize,He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don’t have to pay to cool their servers.“The k ilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twice-once to heat the home and once to compute the client’s task without the cooling overhead.”He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes.“We reimburse the electricity th e server uses,and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side,and,in that way,homeowners actually get heating for free,and computer users don’t have to pay for the overhead of the data center.”Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment.He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer server.He says it can not be used as theprimary source of heat.But he is ready to try it.He says if it provides enough warmth,he will be able to use his home’s heating system less,which will save him money.Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃.It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?A.Because computers can get very hot.puter servers is a complex program,C.Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.[答案]C[单选题]◆The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can________.A.create large amounts of informationB.create large quantity of heatC.manage the huge cooling systems[答案]B[单选题]◆Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because_________.A.e-Radiator cost less energyB.e-Radiator can cool the servers for freeC.e-Radiator can create cold air for free[答案]B[单选题]◆According to Jan Visser,the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator_________.A.depends on the work being processed by PCB.can not be used as the home’s heating systemC.can not be used as the main source of heat[答案]C[单选题]◆The best title for this passage wou ld be“_________”.A.The New Way to Heat HomesB.The New Way to Cool HomesC.Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free[答案]AWHY BUILD A SPACE ELEV ATOR?The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to space .It will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easily ,very safely .Because of that ,we can build cities on the moon .We can build space stations .We can build large solar arrays in space to collect energy from the sun and beam it down to Earth.WHY NOT JUST USE ROCKETS INSTEAD?Rockets are very expensive. The shuttle costs S10,000 a pound to put a payload into low-Earth orbit, and if you want to go to the moon or Mars, it’s hundreds of thousands of dollars per pound or more. Rockets are also very limited in the amount of payload they can carry. and they’re risky. With a space elevator, the cost is a fraction of that-it may go down to 100th or 1,000th of current costs-and there are no rocket engines that might explode. WHAT WOULD IT BE LIKE TO RIDE THE ELEV ATOR?You’d go to an ocean platform, you’d climb into a module, and you’d feel it start moving. You’d see the Earth fall away. In just a half hour or so, you’d pass up through the clouds, and you’d start to see the curve of the horizon. Another half an hour to an hour later, you’d basically be in space. You’d see stars, even in the middle of the day. Eventually you’d be weightless. It’d be a very smooth ride: there wouldn’t be any shaking.ARE THERE POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS TO OPENING SPACE THIS WAY?Everything we do has the potential for creating some bad. If we mine an asteroid, the asteroid’s going to look ugly. just like a mine here. But I think the benefits of opening up space far outweigh the damage that we can see-benefits in terms of gaining energy from space to replace oil. additional capabilities in telecommunications. manufacturing in space. additional real estate and exploration.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆If a space elevator is built, what can’t be built by us?A.Cities on the moon.B.Space stations.C.Skyscrapers in space.D.Expressways in space.[答案]C[单选题]◆The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that________.A.the technology needed in building a space elevator is easier than that of rocketsB.the safety of a space elevator is better than that of rocketsC.the cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rocketsD.a space elevator is much more expensive than a rocket[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT correct, when you are riding the space elevator?A.You’ d feel the Earth fall away.B.You’ d see the horizon in just half an hour.C.You can’t see the stars in the middle of the day.D.You’ d be weightless.[答案]C[单选题]◆What does the word “outweigh”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Be less important than.B.Be greater than.C.Be lighter than.D.Be less valuable than[答案]B[单选题]◆Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage?A.Why do we need to build a space elevator?B.What can we do after building the space elevator?C.Why does building a space elevator cost less than using rockets?D.How can we build a space elevator?[答案]AWould a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you’re all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction,but experts say they’re a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades.And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do-by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.。
McKinsey Problem Solving Test Coaching Guide
McKinsey Problem Solving Test Coaching Guide麦肯锡笔试THREE CORE AREAS ON WHICH TO FOCUSWe have identified three areas with associated key actions, that when properly combined are likely to improve your performance on the problem solving test. These are:• Absorbing: Identifying essentials• Solving: Employing shortcuts• Executing: Managing timeAbsorbing: Identifying essentials• Read the questions before the text/ graphs/ tables. Text and exhibits are followed by a set of questions. Read the questions and scan the answers in a section before reading the text and exhibits. As you read, circle the important words. This will allow you to read the text and data/ graphs/ tables with a purpose.• Speed-read text. As you read through the text quickly, circle or underline any information that you think is relevant to answering the questions. You do not have to read every word in order to get the gist of the textual information. • Pay close attention to data/ graphs/ tables. Data/ graphs/ tables are likely to hold information needed to answer many of the test questions. When reading this type of information ensure you have noted the title, legend, labels of the axes and the units for each item.Solving: Employing shortcuts• Structure your approach. Before answerin g a question decide on your approach. Since every second counts you do not want to waste time working out things you do not need to, or simply churning data. Make sure you have truly understood what you need to work out and how you will do it before beginning to solve.• Approximate. Often questions may seem to call for you to perform complicated maths. Given the time limit, this would be very difficult. There will often be a shortcut that will allow you to save time and avoid tricky calculations. Often the shortcut involves rounding numbers to make them more manageable. • Eliminate. Your approach for many questions will be to eliminate incorrect answers in order to find the correct answer. By working out approximate answers as suggested above you can rule out some options quickly and increase the odds of a correct choice.Executing: Managing timeThe real test contains 26 questions and has a 60 minute time limit, and you must fill in your answers using bubbles on a separate answer sheet. With only a little over 2 minutes per question, there is clearly time pressure. A fewtechniques can help you to better manage how you use your time.• Keep calculations organized. When you need to perform calculations during the test, keep your work for each question to a separate, well-marked area. This will keep your calculations organised, reducing the time you spend checking your work and searching for information you have already recorded/worked out. • Transfer answers in groups. When you decide on the answer to a quest ion, write the answer to the left of the answers on your test paper. Then when you finish a set of questions transfer your answers to the answer sheet all at once. This will save you time and decrease your chances of mis-shading.• Be disciplined. Resist t he temptation to spend a long time on any one question, and skip questions that immediately appear too difficult. Once you have completed other areas you can always return to earlier questions. You can also leave notes of your initial thoughts next to the question in order to remind yourself later when you return.• Ensure test completion. It is very difficult to finish every question in the allotted time, so when there is 15 minutes left in the test pick up your pace. Ensure you are able to alert yourself to the fact that you have limited time left, and endeavour to shade in an answer for every question. There is no penalty for wrong answers.IBM笔试题20080102运营笔试题如下：有两根不均匀分布的香,每根香烧完的时间是一个小时,你能用什么方法来确定一段15分钟的时间.一个经理有三个女儿,三个女儿的年龄加起来等于13,三个女儿的年龄乘起来等于经理自己的年龄,有一个下属已知道经理的年龄,但仍不能确定经理三个女儿的年龄,这时经理说只有一个女儿的头发是黑的,然后这个下属就知道了经理三个女儿的年龄.请问三个女儿的年龄分别是多少?为什么?网©c350ade2a4一个粗细均匀的长直管子，两端开口，里面有4个白球和4个黑球，球的直径、两端开口的直径等于管子的内径，现在白球和黑球的排列是wwwwbbbb，要求不取出任何一个球，使得排列变为bbwwwwbb。
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1
The global ICT footprint by geography
Percent of GtCO2e
RoW† China EiT* Other industrialized countries OECD Europe U.S. and Canada
2002
17 18 11 13 16
25
CONFIDENTIAL
This report is solely for the use of client personnel. No part of it may be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution outside the client organization without prior written approval from McKinsey & Company. This material was used by McKinsey & Company during an oral presentation; it is not a complete record of the discussion.
2
The global ICT footprint by subsector
Percent of GtCO2e
Telecoms, infrastructure and devices
Data centers
PCs, peripherals and printers*
2002
28
14
57
% of 0.53
2007
37
14
49
% of 0.83
2020
CAGR Percent
25 5
18 7
57 5
% of 1.43
*Printers were 11% of the total ICT footprint in 2002, 8% in 2007 and will be 12% in 2020
3
ICT footprint and impact of ICT-enabled abatements
The global ICT footprint*
GtCO2e
Embedded carbon Footprint from use
2002
0.11
0.43
0.53
2% of total footprint
2007
0.18
Байду номын сангаас
0.64
0.83
2020
CAGR† +6%
0.35
1.08
1.43
*ICT includes PCs, telecoms networks and devices, printers and data centers. †Compounded Annual Growth Rate
4
ICT-enabled abatements
* Dematerialisation breaks down into all sectors except power. See detailed assumptions in Appendix 3. † Reduces warehousing space needed through reduction in inventory. See Appendix 3. ‡ Reduces energy used in the home through behaviour change. See Appendix 3.
Markus Löffler <Markus_Loeffler@> James Manyika <James_Manyika@> Jeremy Oppenheim <Jeremy_Oppenheim@>
Supporting organizations:
GeSI and member companies: Bell Canada, British Telecommunications plc, Cisco Systems, Deutsche Telekom AG, Ericsson, France Telecom, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Nokia, Nokia Siemens Networks, Sun Microsystems, T-Mobile, Telefónica S.A., Telenor, Verizon, Vodaphone plc. Additional support: Dell, LG
GtCO2e
Emissions ICT footprint Other abatements† Selected ICT-enabled abatements
2002 2020 BAU Abatements 2020 with abatements -14.1* 30†
40.0
ICT 0.5
51.9
6
5
Research details
This presentation is extracted from research conducted by McKinsey & Company as independent analysis for The Climate Group on behalf of the Global eSustainability Initiative (GeSI). Full report: / McKinsey & Company Contacts:
ICT 1.4
-7.8
5 times ICT’s direct footprint
* For example, avoided deforestation, wind power or biofuels † 21.9 GtCO2e abatements were identified in the McKinsey abatement cost curve and from estimates in this study. Source: Enkvist P., T.Naucler and J. Rosander (2007), ‘A Cost Curve for Greenhouse Gas Reduction’, The McKinsey Quarterly, Numb er 1
How green is your valley? How much impact could it have?
Extract from McKinsey & Company independent analysis for the Climate Group SMART 2020 report July 2008
% of 0.53
2007
23
23
12
10
14
20
% of 0.83
2020
CAGR Percent
27
29
10
7
12
14
% of 1.43
9
9
6
3
4
3
* EiT = Economies in transition. (includes Russia and non-OECD Eastern European countries) † RoW = Rest of the World. (includes India, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia and Egypt)