2020年广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试《日语》试卷

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广东财经大学335出版综合素质和能力2020年考研专业课真题试卷

欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页共 4 页）
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试年度：2020年考试科目代码及名称：335-出版综合素质和能力适用专业：055300-出版硕士
［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］
一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）
（一）单项选择
1.出版活动主要通过其（）影响社会发展
A.经济功能
B.技术功能
C.文化功能
D.娱乐功能
2.关于我国出版工作的主要任务的说法，错误的是（）
A.传播和积累科学文化知识
B.弘扬中华文化
C.满足读者的一切需求
D.促进国际文化交流
3.迄今所知，我国较成熟的最古文字，是清光绪年间在河南安阳发现的（
）
A.小篆
B.籀文
C.甲骨文
D.金文
4.在中国古代活字印刷技术中，最先采用的是（）
A.泥活字印刷
B.木活字印刷
C.铅活字印刷
D.铜活字印刷
5.1932年，（）在上海创办了生活书店
A.廖仲恺
B.艾思奇
C.邹韬奋
D.梁启超
6.中国共产党成立初期的机关刊物是（）
1。

613英语水平考试-广东财经大学-硕士研究生2020年入学考试试卷

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2020年考试科目代码及名称：613-英语水平考试(自命题)适用专业：050201 英语语言文学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、Gap Filling 选词填空（从列表的单词中选择合适的词完成段落/非Cloze选择填空）（30题，每题1分，共30分）Directions: Fill in the gaps numbered 1 to 30 with appropriate words from the word list. There are more words than needed and each word can be used only ONCE. Write down the letters (A to T) representing the words after the numbers 1 to 30 for each passage on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe term “globalization” has been used to 1 describe the profound nature of changes affecting economies, cultures and societies worldwide from the late twentieth century 2 . Anthony Giddens has 3 globalization as “the intensification of worldwide social relations which link 4 localities in such a way that local happenings are 5 by events occurring many miles away and vice versa”.A central feature of the new, global economy which has 6 in the context of intensified relations is that it is 7 . That is to say, the productivity and competitiveness of firms in the new economic order depend on their ability to create, 8 and apply knowledge-based information. Alongside the centrality of information and knowledge, a further 9 feature is the nature of economicorganization which has emerged in late modernity. The central activities of production, consumption and 10 , as well as their components (capital, raw materials, management, information, technology, 11 ), are organized on a global 12 , either 13 or through a network of connections between different economic 14 . The importance of the information technology revolution from the 1970s onwards was that it provided the 15 or the material basis for this new economy.Passage TwoFreud’s The Interpretation of Dreams was published in 1900, a remarkable year that was 16 to change the world’s thinking profoundly. Its 17 reception was saddening – only 351 copies were 18 during the first ten years. Later, its value was 19 realized by scholars, and the book went eight 20 before the death of its author. Now, more than a hundred years has already passed, and it has been 21 into more than a dozen languages. Its influence is far 22 : it has profoundly changed the landscape not only in 23 , but also in literature, art, aesthetics, anthropology, philosophy, education, sociology and other 24 . It is reckoned as one of the three 25 books together with Darwin’s Origins of the Species and Copernicus’De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium.Before Freud, dreams were not seriously considered. It was 26 as superficial, insignificant and 27 . Freud worked as a 28 for many years, dealing with hysteria. He collected many cases and began to think seriously of the 29 between dreams and the psychological condition of patients. In this book, he 30 that dreams were the fulfillment of human wishes.二、Proofreading and error correction 改错题 (15题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: The following passage contains 15 errors which are indicated by anumber after the line. In each indicated line there is only ONE error, and for each error, you just need to change ONE word to make it correct. Write down the correct word on the Answer Sheet.Around 1990 a number of architect around the worldbegan developing new architectural solutions to integrate tradition for new social demands and technological possibilities. The struggle between old and new initiate the birth of a new architecture style –the International Style. The international style stresses minimalism and functionalism, rejects all essential decorative elements and is ignorant to regional characteristics. The ideals of the style are also commonly sum up in four slogans: ornament is a crime, truth to materials, form follows function, and “machines for living.” This could be sound explained in light of the Western industrialization. With their rapid development, society was also changing and evolved rapidly. There was a great demand for constructing better and affordable buildings for factories, industries, commercial complexes, and residential purposes. Thus, the overdoing ornamentation of the buildings of the previous eras, that demanded high level of craftsmanship and was time-consuming, gave way in the simple designs.The international style first blossomed in western Europe, and than it began to flourish in the United States, and matured after World War II. Its became the dominant approach in the US for much decades. 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________三、Sentence Completion 完成句子（根据提供的词，用合适的词的形式完成句子）（15题，每题2分，共30分）Directions: Fill in the gaps with the proper forms of the given words. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Benjamin Franklin, an American who was at home wherever he went, gainedwide __________ in France and also became well known in England. (popular) 2. Although women have been __________ against unjustly, they had been patientuntil recently. (discrimination)3. As __________ in high places became widespread, the Roman Empire was considerably weakened. (corrupt)4. In response to the self-study problems, this college has evolved programs to meet the ever-__________ needs of its students. (expansion)5. Both animals and humans have been found to cope better with painful or __________ stimuli when they feel they can exercise some degree of control rather than being passive and helpless. (threat)6. Whereas some jobs may make heavier psychological demands than others, certain sorts of people, __________ of their occupation, seem to make heavy psychological demands on themselves – and , as a result, run a greater risk of heart disease. (regard)7. Friendships must be mutually productive. They must not be __________ to either person. (destroy)8. While global warming is __________ an important factor, it does not fully account for these extreme and unusual weather patterns. (doubt)9. Touch may communicate positive emotions mainly between intimates or others who have a _________ close relationship. (relation)10. Modelling is a better way to __________ children than punishment. (social)11. Negative events are more __________ to be reported than positive ones. (like)12. Reforms have brought about rapid __________ growth in China in recent years. (economy)13. Knowledge often results only after __________ investigation. (persist)14. There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets andbest-sellers – unread, __________. (touch)15. Real beauty is a ___________ of external and internal beauty. (combine)四、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（30题，每题2分，共60分）Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best answers for the questions numbered 1 to 30. Write down the letter of your choice for each question on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneCate Siu is from Hong Kong, but she's a fan of Korean television shows and she keeps up with gossip about Korean celebrities on the Internet. Her favorite is a beautiful soap-opera star, Song Hye Kyo, whose bee-stung lips and feminine features she admires."Korean actresses have prominent and elegant noses," says Ms. Siu, a 25-year-old aspiring actress. "They look so pretty."So, when Ms. Siu decided she'd have a better shot at breaking into the entertainment business after improving her looks with a surgical makeover, she knew where she wanted to go. In April, she flew more than 1,000 miles to a clinic in Seoul for operations to raise the bridge of her nose, make her eyes appear larger, and sharpen her chin.Across Asia, Korea is cool. From fashion to music to film, the country of 48 million people is redefining style. And as notions of Korean beauty become popularized by the country's exploding cultural exports, women from around the region – and some men, too – are flocking to Seoul to have their faces remodeled."A lot of my patients bring a picture of a Korean star from a magazine and say, 'I want to look like that,'" says Chung Jong Pil, a surgeon who runs the Cinderella Plastic Surgery Clinic in a fashionable Seoul neighborhood.Dr. Chung estimates that just under ten percent of his customers come from overseas; the rest are locals. Most of the foreign visitors come from China, he says. Jung Dong Hak, a surgeon who specializes in rhinoplasty, or nose jobs, at another Seoul clinic, says roughly 15 percent of his patients are foreign. That number has beenrising in the past few years. "The increase has been very big since the Korean wave started," he says.1. Where is the article most probably published?A. in an academic journalB. in a science magazineC. in a bookD. in a newspaper2. What kind of lips does Cate Siu like?A. thickB. thinC. smallD. pink3. What kind of nose does Cate Siu want to have?A. tiny and roundedB. large and noticeableC. dark and thinD. flat and delicate4. The name of Chung Jong Pil's clinic derives from _________.A. a novelB. a fairytaleC. a poemD. an essay5. From Dr. Jung we can know that __________.A. most of his foreign customers are the ChineseB. more foreigners than locals take plastic surgery in KoreaC. more and more foreigners come to Korea for plastic surgeryD. most of his customers are localsPassage TwoFrom early adulthood to middle adulthood, people typically experience a strengthening sense of identity, confidence, and self-esteem. In later life, challenges arise. Income shrinks, work is often taken away, the body deteriorates, recall fades, energy wanes, family members and friends die or move away, and the great enemy, death, looms ever closer. It is not surprising that many presume the over-65 years to be the worst of times. But, they are not, as Ronald Inglehart discovered when heamassed interviewed conducted during the 1980s with representative samples of nearly 170,000 people from 16 nations. Older people report as much happiness and satisfaction with life as younger people do.If anything, positive feelings grow after midlife and negative feelings subside. Older adults increasingly use words that convey positive emotions. They attend less and less to negative information. For example, they are slower than younger adults to perceive negative faces. Their amygdale, a neural processing center for emotions, shows diminishing activity in response to negative events while maintaining its responsiveness to positive events. Moreover, the bad feelings we associate with negative events fade faster than do the good feelings we associate positive events. This contributes to most older people’s sense that life, on balance, has been mostly good. Given that growing older is an outcome of living (an outcome nearly all of us prefer to early dying), the positivity of later life is comforting.6. It is generally believed that __________.A. older adults have a stronger sense of identityB. older adults have fewer friendsC. there are many problems associated with older adulthoodD. there is a positive side of older adulthood7. It can be inferred from the passage that Ronald Inglehart is __________.A. a scholarB. an interviewerC. a scientistD. a reporter8. The level of happiness and satisfaction in old age __________.A. is a bout the same as younger people’sB. is obviously different from younger people’sC. is significantly lower than younger people’sD. is significantly higher than younger people’s9. The brain of older people tends to __________.A. notice negative events around them rather than positive onesB. ignore negative events and only notice positive onesC. more quickly forget the negative things that happen and remember the positiveonesD. more quickly forget the positive things that happen and remember the negative ones10. The research results mentioned in the text can contribute to a more __________ attitude toward older adulthood.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. dubiousD. uncertainPassage ThreeToday, in the hospital, surgeons and physicians have equal status. The studies of internal medicine and surgery seem supplementary to each other and are therefore treated equally. We may easily take it for granted that it was the same in the past. In fact, historically speaking, internal medicine and surgery had quite different histories, reputations and professions.In the middle ages, in order to become a physician, one must study in a university first in liberal arts for five years, then in medicine for four years. After the long study was finished, he had to pass strict exams to graduate. He then had to obtain a license in order to begin his practice. In other words, physicians should learn from the books.A true doctor was believed to treat patients with remedies, i.e., medicine, instead of giving physical intervention. Physicians were held in high regard.Surgeons were not ranked as high as physicians. Their profession was viewed as a “trade”(i.e. an occupation, especially one requiring skilled labor; craft), not as an “art”. Clerics used to help ill people, which was a natural calling of the Christian doctrine. But their help usually came in the form of religious prayer, and care for patients. They were forbidden to perform surgery because they were not to “spill blood”. Medical doctors, or physicians, looked down upon the profession as a “trade”beneath them and were unwilling to perform surgeries. The most suitable person for the performance of surgery was the barber, who often dealt with small cuts when they were giving a close shave. They were prepared with bandage and styptics (drugs used to stop bleeding). So when someone had an injury, or an ailment that required cutting, the barber was the most skilled person – he was a tradesman with the necessary skills.Thus the profession was often called the barber surgeon.11. It is a popular illusion that __________.A. surgeons and physician have equal statusB. surgeons and physician enjoyed equal statusC. the studies of internal medicine and surgery are treated equallyD. internal medicine and surgery had different reputations12. Which of the following statements about a physician in the middle ages is FALSE?A. A physician must study 9 years in a university.B. It was hard to become a physician.C. A physician was highly reputed.D. A physician was forbidden to operate on patients.13. What can be known about “clerics” in the past from the passage?A. They could perform surgery.B. It was their mission to help ill people.C. They helped physicians to cure diseases.D. They spilled blood when necessary.14. What can be known about barbers in the past from the passage?A. They were not held in high regard.B. They were respectable members of the society.C. They tried different types of work.D. They tried to become physicians.15. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs?A. The earnings of physicians and surgeons.B. The different lifestyles of physicians and surgeons.C. The different status of physicians and surgeons.D. The different contributions of physicians and surgeons.Passage FourA brush with death can actually improve a person’s outlook on life. That, at least, was one of the major findings of a study of some 200 people who come close to dying. Some had come through heart attack; some had fallen, come close to drowning; or survived a terrible car wreck, yet despite the variety of circumstances, they reported strikingly similar reactions to their experiences.Perhaps most surprisingly, many said they were less frightened of death now than they were before. Like most people, before their near-death incidents many had thought death would be painful, the ultimate horror—but they didn’t find it was.Surviving a nearly fatal experience also gave many people a sense of invulnerability（不会受伤害）that made them feel special and even religious. Several believed they had been saved because they were to fulfill some special mission in the remainder of their lives.Perhaps not so surprisingly, these survivors also reported an increased zest for life and a determination to enjoy life more.A few of the survivors did report negative reactions to their experience. A dozen said they felt more vulnerable, and some even felt a sense of helplessness and a loss of control over their lives. Some had become phobic about activities associated with the accident; for example, several said they could no longer swim for fear of drowning.Yet most of those interviewees said they came away with a strong sense of renewal or rebirth. In studying their reactions researchers have concluded that these people have come to understand the relationship of life and death better and more intimately than most of us, that they have come to understand how life is actually defined by death. Life is given meaning by the fact that it will end someday.16. What have you learned about the effects of near-death experiences on thesurvivors’ life?A. They differ due to the variety of circumstances.B. They vary greatly from person to person.C. They are mostly positive in terms of their outlook on life.D. They are neither positive nor negative.17. "Some had become phobic about activities..."( Line 3, Para. 5) How did they feelexactly?A. very clumsyB. very casualC. very curiousD. very fearful18. W hich of the titles below best expresses the idea of this passage?A. How to Improve a Person’s Outlook on Life.B. The Effects of Near-Death Experiences.C. Is Death Really Horrible?D. Near-Death Accidents and their Survivors.19. T he positive effect of near-death experience was that ______________.A. some people loved life better because they realized its new meaningB. some people got a sense of vulnerability and became religiousC. some people were no longer afraid of death just because they proved to bereligiousD. some people wanted to seek extreme happiness because they knew life was toolimited20. W hich effect of the near-death experience was the one that people had leastexpected?A. Some people felt more vulnerable.B. Some people did not worry too much about death any more.C. Some people paid more attention to the value of life.D. Some people tended to be too pessimistic about death.Passage FiveThe notion that the great apes, such as chimpanzees and gorillas, can imitate one another might seem unsurprising to anyone who has watched these animals playing at the zoo. But in scientific circles, the question of whether apes really do "ape" has become controversial.Consider a young chimpanzee watching his mother crack open a cola nut, as has been observed in the Tai Forest of Africa. In most cases, the youth will eventually takeup the practice himself. How does he learn this? Is it because he copies it from his mother, or does the skill originate solely from trial and error? If the young animal copies adult behavior, then chimpanzees must have the ability to develop cultural traits, i.e. knowledge or skills passed down from generation to generation, instead of by genetic inheritance. However, if the young learns how to crack the nut exclusively by trial and error, then chimpanzees must, in a sense, reinvent the method each time they deal with a nut, and hence, no real cumulative culture can ever develop.The clearest way to establish how chimpanzees learn is through laboratory experiments. A team of scientists at Goldsmith's College, University of London, used artificial fruits to determine whether chimpanzees imitate or not. In a typical experiment, one group of chimpanzees watched a complex technique for opening a fruit, while a second group observed a very different method. Then the researchers recorded the extent to which the chimpanzees had been influenced by the method they observed. They also conducted similar experiments with three-year-old children as subjects. The results demonstrate that six-year-old chimpanzees show imitative behavior markedly like that seen in the children, although the preciseness of their copying tends to be poorer. In another experiment, chimpanzees copied an entire sequence of actions they had witnessed, but did so only after trying some alternatives. This suggests that they tended to imitate what they had observed others doing at the expense of their own trial-and-error discoveries.In the researchers' view, these findings indicate that apes do ape and that this ability forms one strand in cultural transmission. In other words, learning from elders is crucial to growing up as a competent wild chimpanzee.21. The word "ape" (Line 3, Para. 1) in the quotation marks probably means ___________.A. play at the zooB. crack a nutC. imitateD. transmit22. If a chimpanzee cracks a nut solely by trial and error, it suggests that ___________.A. the skill is genetically inheritedB. the skill is learned from othersC. the skill is unique to humansD. the skill is unique to wild animals23. Results from the research mentioned in Para. 3 show that ___________.A. chimpanzees have little ability to imitate although they can open fruits skillfullyB. chimpanzees do imitate although their copying is less faithful than that of childrenC. chimpanzees can open artificial fruits only after observing how others do itD. chimpanzees imitate their elders in a manner different from how children do24. It can be concluded from the passage that ___________.A. chimpanzees in the laboratory are better imitators than those in the wildB. chimpanzees in the laboratory crack nuts differently from those in the wildC. cultural transmission happens at the expense of individual discoveriesD. cultural transmission exists both among wild chimpanzees and in human society25. The main purpose of the passage is ___________.A. to answer a scientific question by providing research findingsB. to explain the procedure of food gathering used by wild animalsC. to compare the differences between animal culture and human cultureD. to illustrate the methods of analyzing young animals' behaviorPassage SixMy friend Peter saunters over with his long-legged, deliberately slow gait, and gives me a pat on the cheek and a squeeze on the arm, which he administers as if he were bestowing a favor. He knows he’s a prize item in this room – a robust, single,intelligent male – and after making some desultory(散漫的) remarks, he proceeds to look around lazily, like a lion surveying his territory in the knowledge that he’s mast er of it. Lydia comes up to us, as usual humming with effusive excitement, her eyes shining as if there were no tomorrow. “Peter!” she exclaims, “you’re just the person I wanted to see! I had a phone call today from a TV station in Germany, and they want to do a show on which I think you should be a consultant. Oh, it would be so wonderful if it worked out! Maybe we could go to Berlin together...” The hum continues, a kind of bird song meant to attract males. But she’s making too much effort, and anyway, it’s the wrong song. Peter looks over her head, puts his hand on her shoulder, and says, “Ah, excuse me, I see somebody I know over there...”26. From the passage we can know Peter __________.A. has long legsB. pretends to be friendly to meC. has won a prizeD. is a playboy27. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. there are few men in the roomB. there are many unmarried women in the roomC. most of the people in the room are womenD. single men are hard to find28. From the passage we can know Lydia __________.A. is good at singingB. is good at imitating birdsC. is hard-workingD. is too enthusiastic29. Peter’s response to Lydia indicates that __________.A. he has no interest in herB. he has no interest in the TV showC. he doesn’t believe what she tells himD. he doesn’t think he can be a consultant30. What is implied by the author in the passage?A. She enjoys the party whole-heartedly.B. She doesn’t care what is going on.C. She feels detached from her surroundings.D. She detests the people in the room.。

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：年考试科目代码及名称：出版综合素质和能力适用专业：出版硕士［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、选择题（每小题分，共分）.我国最早出现的出版物是（）.报纸.图书.期刊.音像制品.最早在文章中使用“出版学”这个词的中国人是（）.张元济.梁启超.鲁迅.杨家骆.西汉末年刘向、刘歆奉命校书时创立的我国最早的书籍分类系统，将书籍分为（）.经、史、子、集四部.六艺、诸子、诗赋、兵书、术数、方技六类.经典、记传、子兵、文集、木伎、佛法、仙道七录.礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺.中国共产党成立初期的机关刊物是（）.《新青年》.《少年先锋》.《红旗》.《新生活周刊》.下列句子中，计量单位用法不规范的是（）.我国城乡居民每天消费食用植物油万吨，蛋万吨，酒万吨，布万千米，煤万吨以上。

.白炽灯照明距桌面的最佳高度：瓦为公分，瓦为公分，瓦为公分，瓦为公分。

.厦门海沧投资区距高雄港海里，距香港海里，距上海多海里。

.海南农业开发综合试验区，占地多公顷。

.诗句“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”所用的修辞方式是（）.比喻.对比.夸张.比拟.按照传统的四部分类法，我国的佛教典籍应归入（）.经部.史部.子部.集部（以下为多项选择）.下列说法，符合推理形式的有（）.凡是具有高级职称的人都很有水平，张三具有高级职称，所以他很有水平.这篇稿子或者在报纸上发，或者在期刊上发，报纸版面已满，所以在期刊上发.正月十五月是圆的，二月十五月是圆的，三月十五月是圆的，所以每月十五日月都是圆的.这七部书的作者，或者是张三，或者是李四；其中三部的作者为张三，所以其余四部的作者为李四.今天，要么是小李值班，要么是小王值班，小李来值班了，所以小王不会来值班.下列句子中，用了“革”的本义的有（）.故坚革利兵不足以为胜，高城深池不足以为固。

.此自未有纪载之前，革衣石斧之民所采撷践踏者。

.是当前之所见，经廿年卅年而革焉可也，更二万年三万年而革也亦可。

广东财经大学日语2020年考研专业课初试大纲

《日语》
《日语》考试大纲概述：
《日语》的考试范围包括语音、文字、词汇、语法、句型和文章阅读理解等内容，重视考察应试者初级日语的读、写、译等基本技能，检验学生掌握初级日语水平的词汇量及相应的基础知识与运用日语的思维能力。

不提供参考书目。

第一部分语音与文字
1.1“音读”与“训读”
1.2“汉语”与“和语”
1.3日语音调
1.4基本词汇
1.5外来语
第二部分语法知识
2.1动词与动词活用
（1）自動詞与他動詞
（2）使役态与被动态
（3）复合动词的构成
（4）“现在时”和“过去时”
2.2动词“可能形”的用法
2.3助动词及補助動詞的用法
2.4基本助词的用法
2.5基本副词的用法
第三部分敬体与简体
3.1尊敬語、謙遜語、丁寧語
3.2书面语与口头语
第四部分常用句型的用法
4.1日常寒暄语
4.2熟人之间的用语
4.3对待客人的客套话
4.4对待长辈的“尊敬语”
4.5其他各类常用句型
第五部分综合知识部分
5.1日语“惯用语”与日常“谚语”
5.2阅读理解（500字左右的文章）
要求考生能读懂背景知识为考生熟悉的文章，题材包括科普、文化、社会、人物等文体的文章；要求考生能理解其中的词句意思、主旨大意以及上下文的逻辑关系，且能把握文章的观点。

2019年广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试252-法语(自命题)试题

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2019年考试科目代码及名称：252-法语(自命题)适用专业：050201 英语语言文学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、词语选择（10题，每题1分，共10分）1.Tu vas où ____ été ?A ceB cetC cetteD l’2．Regarde ces deux robes ! ____ choisirais-tu ?A LequelB LaquelleC QuelD Quelle3. Elle a _____ chance que moi.A beaucoup deB de laC plus deD le plus de4. Lucie nous écrira dès qu’elle ____ à Paris.A arriveB est arrivéeC arriveraD sera arrivée5. —V ous envoyez des messages en e-mail à vos amis ?— Non, je ne ____envoie jamais.A en leurB les leurC leur yD leur en6. Mes parents m’ont emmenée au musée de Cluny ____ , mais je ne m’en souviens plus.A dans deux ansB depuis deux ansC pendant deux ansD il y a deux ans7. Nous avons____ de leur faire une surprise.A envieB plaisanterieC raisonD habitude8. Un peu plus tard, Julie lit à_____ haute le message qu’ils veulent envoyer à leur professeur.A voixB voieC sonD parole9. Le facteur va probablement nous ____de bonnes nouvelles.A rapporterB emporterC apporterD emmener10. Comme le temps ____ rapidement, nous ne devons pas perdre une minute.A couleB marcheC parcourtD passe二、句法结构（10题，每题1分，共10分）使用合适的关系代词填空1, Il n’est plus l’homme ____ il était.2, Comment as-tu pu faire ça, toi ___ est si gentil d’habitude ?3, Nous avons parlé de notre travail le soir __nous nous sommes promenés au bord de la mer.4, C’est un écrivain ___ les livres se vendent bien.5, Aux bords de la ville, il y a beaucoup de pavillons devant ___ on peut voir de jolis jardins.使用动词合适的时态填空M. Legrand a une très grande ferme, avec des champs et des animaux. La récolte a été bonne cette année. Mais lorsque les Vincents (arriver)____ à la ferme, déjà les moissonneurs (finir)___leur travail. Ils (couper)___tout le blé. Les enfants n’(être)___ pas contents de leur père, parce que c’était lui qui(dire)___ «Patience, j’ai encore du trava il. »三、阅读理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）(1)Alain est étudiant en histoire. Il vient d’arriver à Nice et il cherche un logement près de l’université. Il n’a pas beaucoup de temps, alors il va dans une agence immobilière.- Bonjour Madame.- Bonjour Monsieur, je peux vous aider ?- Oui, je cherche un appartement. Mes cours à l’université vont commencer la semaine prochaine, je dois donc trouver quelque chose rapidement.- V ous cherchez quel type d’appartement ?- Je voudrais louer un grand studio ou un F1 dans un quartier calme mais à proximité de la faculté des Lettres et des Commerces.- V ous préférez un vide ou un meublé ?- Je préférerais un meublé avec une cuisine équipée.- V ous avez un budget précis ?- Je peux payer un loyer de deux cents euros maximum.- Nous avons un beau petit F1 de trente-cinq mètres carrés refait à neuf. Il y a une cuisine équipée, une grande chambre et une salle de bains avec WC séparés. L’ancien locataire a laissé son lave-linge et son four micro- ondes.- Et quel est le prix à payer pour cette " merveille " ?- Le propriétaire demande trois cents euros de loyer mais il n’y a pas de charges. Nous demandons une caution(保证金) de trois mois, c’est courant dans cette région.- Est-ce que ce serait possible de le visiter ?- Oui bien sûr, on vient juste de terminer les travaux. Nous pouvons y aller demain après-midi. Appelez-moi dans la matinée vers neuf heures pour fixer notre rendez-vous.- Merci Madame, à demain.- Bonne soirée Monsieur, à demain.1, Pour trouver un appartement, Alain :A. téléphone à un ami.B. écrit une annonce dans un journal.C. se rend dans une agence immobilière.2. Quand on a des meubles, on cherche un logement :A. vidé.B. vide.C. désert.3. Alain n’a pas besoin d’acheter de machine à laver parce-que :A. il va à la laverie automatique.B. sa mère lave ses vêtements.C. il y en a une dans l’appartement.4. L’agence immo bilière demande trois mois de caution, à Nice c’est :A. surprenant.B. obligatoire.C. habituel.5. Demain, Alain se re nd à l’agence immobilière :A. dans la matinée.B. vers midi.C. dans l’après-midi.(2)JOUR D’EXAMENLes épreuves du concours du CAPES commencent à neuf heures ce matin. Elle dureront jusqu’à quatorze heures. Les candidats arrivent à huit heures trente. Ils vérifient qu’ils sont bien inscrits sur les listes. Dans les salles, ils s’assoient à la table qui porte leu r nom. A huit heures quarante-cinq, un surveillant donnera les consignes : ne pas sortir avant une heure, mettre la convocation et la carte d’identité sur la table et, bien sûr, ne pas communiquer avec les voisins. Dans cinq heures, le même surveillant passera entre les tables pour obliger les candidats à arrêter d’écrire.Jérôme passe le CAPES de mathématique. Il vient de s’installer à sa place. Il est en train de sortir ses affaires : ses stylos, sa calculatrice, son compas. Il répète mentalement ses propres conseils pour réussir ce concours : «je dois lire le sujet attentivement et entièrement. Si c’est difficile, il ne faut pas paniquer, je dois rester calme pour pouvoirréfléchir. Je dois manger avant d’avoir faim... ».C’est la troisième fois que Jérôme tente ce concours. Il l’a préparé aussi bien que l’année dernière, mais il n’est pas plus optimiste, car il pense que c’est un peu une loterie.Bonne chance, Jérôme !Questions :1, Dans le texte, l’examen du CAPES a une durée de :A) 4 heuresB) 5 heuresC) 14 heures2, Une consigne dans le premier paragraphe est :A) un livre qu’on doit signerB) un ordre qu’on doit suivreC) un signe commun3, La première chose qu’il faut faire après l’arrivée des candidats est de :A) vérifier qu’ils sont bi en inscrits sur les listesB) s’ass eoir à la table qui porte leur nomC) sortir les stylos4, Jérôme va passer quel matière dans le CAPES :A) l’histoireB) la phisiqueC) la mathématique5, Dans le concours, il ne faut pas pour Jérôme :A) lire le sujet attentivement et entièrementB) rester calme pour pouvoir réfléchirC) manger quand il a impression d’avoir faim四、法汉互译（法译汉15分，汉译法15分，共30分）VersionQuelles sont les dix choses que je devrais essayer dans la vie ?Claude Lambert, écrivain :Faire la connaissance de trois voisins (à droite, à gauche et en face) Aller à l’opéra (lisez l’histoire de ce que vous allez voir avant d’y aller) Visiter le plus petit musée là où vous habitezApprendre à vous tenir très droitCuisiner un plat exotiqueInviter un étranger à diner chez vousJoindre un club local (de danse, de lecture, d’astronomie, de yoga…) Parler à un lézard pendant deux minutesApprendre 25 phrases de base dans une autre langueSurprendre les gens avec qui vous vivez avec une petite fêteThème1，这个建议可能被接受。

广东财经大学研究生入学考试真题

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2019年考试科目代码及名称：433-税务专业基础(自命题)适用专业：025300 税务硕士［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、选择题（10题，每题1分，共10分）1．增值税法定增值额与理论增值额不一致的主要原因是各国在规定扣除范围时，不允许扣除（）。

A．外购的固定资产 B．外购的固定资产折旧C．外购的生产资料 D．外购的生活资料2．一般纳税人生产销售的下列货物中，实行10%低税率的是（）。

A．电视机 B．煤炭C．报纸 D．空气净化器3．根据现行增值税法规政策规定，下列项目中准予从销项税额中抵扣的进项税额是（）。

A．免征增值税项目购进货物B．集体福利购进货物C．生产应税项目购进的免税农产品D．简易计税办法计税项目购进货物4．关于增值税进口货物的计税价格，下列说法正确的是（）。

A．计税价格不含消费税 B．计税价格不含关税C．计税价格含增值税 D．计税价格含关税和消费税5．下列事项中，符合现行房产税法规政策规定的是（）。

A．无租使用其他单位房产的某生产企业，无须缴纳房产税B．按房产税法规政策规定，房产产权出典的，由出典人缴纳房产税C．若土地价款单独核算的，按房产余值计税的房产，其房产原值可不包含地价款D．采用从价计征方式缴纳房产税的，房产原值应包括与房屋不可分割的各种附属设备6．根据现行增值税法规政策规定，某汽车租赁公司提供汽车租赁服务，取得的租金收入适用税率是（）。

A．6% B．10% C．17% D．16% 7．下列单位中不属于消费税纳税人的是（）。

A．生产销售贵重首饰（金银首饰除外）的企业B．委托加工烟丝的卷烟厂C．进口小轿车的外贸公司D．零售化妆品的商场8．某汽车制造厂以自产越野车（排量为2.0升）20辆投资某广告公司取得20%股份，双方确认价值750万元。

该厂生产的同一型号的越野车不含增值税售价分别为40万元/辆、38万元/辆、36万元/辆，则用作投资入股的越野车应缴纳的消费税为（）万元。

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2017年考试科目代码及名称：804-英语写作与翻译(自命题)适用专业：050201 英语语言文学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］Part I Writing （100分）（1）Summary Writing. Please read the following passage and write a summary of 120 to 150 English words. (1题，共40分)English as a National Foreign LanguageIndia has two national languages for central administrative purposes: Hindi and English. Hindi is the national, official, and main link language of India. English is an associate official language. The Indian Constitution also officially approves twenty-two regional languages for official purposes.Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary. Apart from these languages, Hindi is used for communication in India. The homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of India, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centers of India. In the southern states of India, where people speak many different languages that are not much related to Hindi, there is more resistance to Hindi, which has allowed English to remain a lingua franca to a greater degree.Since the early 1600s, the English language has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay respectively. The historical background of India is never far away from everyday usage of English. India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, its distinctive words, idioms, grammar and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and culture.In India, English serves two purposes. First, it provides a linguistic tool for the administrative cohesiveness of the country, causing people who speak different languages to become united. Secondly, it serves as a language of wider communication, including a large variety of different people covering a vast area. It overlaps with local languages in certain spheres of influence and in public domains.Generally, English is used among Indians as a ‘link’ language and it is the first language for many well-educated Indians. It is also the second language for many who speak more than one language in India. The English language isa tie that helps bind the many segments of our society together. Also, it is alinguistic bridge between the major countries of the world and India.English has special national status in India. It has a special place in the parliament, judiciary, broadcasting, journalism, and in the education system.One can see a Hindi-speaking teacher giving their students instructions during an educational tour about where to meet and when their bus would leave, but all in English. It means that the language permeates daily life. It is unavoidable and is always expected, especially in the cities.The importance of the ability to speak or write English has recently increased significantly because English has become the de facto standard.Learning English language has become popular for business, commerce and cultural reasons and especially for internet communications throughout the world. English is a language that has become a standard not because it has been approved by any ‘standards’ organization but bec ause it is widely used by many information and technology industries and recognized as being standard. The call centre phenomenon has stimulated a huge expansion of internet-related activity, establishing the future of India as a cyber-technological super-power. Modern communications, videos, journals and newspapers on the internet use English and have made ‘knowing English’ indispensable.（2）Essay Writing. Please write an essay around 500 English words according to the materials given below. (1题，60分)Happiness is what human beings pursue during their lives. But what is the real happiness in this world? Read the following quotations, and write an essay on HAPPINESS, explicating your opinions with examples. Make your essay logical, concise and convincing. You should give a title to your essay.Happiness is not a matter of events; it depends upon the tides of the mind.— Alice MeynellThe happiness that is genuinely satisfying is accompanied by the fullest exercise of our faculties, and the fullest realization of the world in which we live.— Bertrand RussellHappiness does not lie in happiness, but in the achievement of it.—DostoevskyIt is neither wealth nor splendor, but tranquility and occupation, which gives happiness. — Thomas JeffersonA sound mind in a sound body, is a short but full description of a happy state in this world. —John LockeJust as a cautious businessman avoids investing all his capital in one concern, so wisdom would probably admonish us also not to anticipate all our happiness from one quarter alone. — Sigmund FreudPart II Translation(50分)（1）English-Chinese Translation (25分)There were flowers: delphiniums(飞燕草), sweet peas, bunches of lilac;and carnations, masses of carnations. There were roses; there were irises. Ah yes—so she breathed in the earthy garden sweet smell as she stood talking to Miss Pym who owed her help, and thought her kind, for kind she had been years ago; very kind, but she looked older, this year, turning her head from side to side among the irises and roses and nodding tufts of lilac with her eyes half closed, snuffing in, after the street uproar, the delicious scent, the exquisite coolness. And then, opening her eyes, how fresh like frilled linen clean from a laundry laid in wicker trays the roses looked; and dark and prim the red carnations, holding their heads up; and all the sweet peas spreading in their bowls, tinged violet, snow white, pale—as if it were the evening and girls in muslin frocks came out to pick sweet peas and roses after the superb summer’s day, with its almost blue-black sky, its delphiniums, its carnations, its arum lilies(海芋) was over; and it was the moment between six and seven when every flower—roses, carnations, irises, lilac— glows; white, violet, red, deep orange; every flower seems to burn by itself, softly, purely in the misty beds; and how she loved the grey-white moths spinning in and out, over the cherry pie, over the evening primroses!（2）Chinese-English Translation (25分)这批以吴越乡村生活为背景的画，粗看与一般水乡风情画相仿，实则意思迥然相异。

广东财经大学研究生入学考试真题431-金融学综合(自命题)

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2019年考试科目代码及名称：431-金融学综合(自命题)适用专业：025100 金融硕士［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、名词解释（6题，每题5分，共30分）1.货币政策2.金融衍生工具3.中间业务4.可持续增长率5.增量现金流量6.汇率制度二、判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据流动性偏好理论，利率越高市场中货币供给越多。

( ）2.看涨期权的购买者希望标的物涨得越高越好。

（）3.通货膨胀有利于可变收入者而不利于固定收入者。

（）4.贷款承诺是商业银行的负债业务。

（）5.由于企业发行债券的利息支付可以抵扣税，企业债务比率越高，企业价值越高。

（）6.法定存款准备金率是目前世界各国主要的货币政策工具。

（）7.央行进行逆回购一般对股市是利好的。

（）8.欧洲货币市场的资金来源最初是石油美元。

（）9.“特里芬难题”是布雷顿森林体系的根本性缺陷。

（）10.产业政策对改善本国国际收支有着长期的影响。

（）三、简答题（5题，每题8分，共40分）1.简述利率在经济中的作用。

2.简述商业银行的经营原则及其相互关系。

3.简述有效市场理论。

4.简述如何制定长期财务计划。

5.简述国际收支不平衡主要的类型。

四、计算题（2题，每题10分，共20分）1.假设某日伦敦和纽约市场两地的外汇牌价如下：伦敦市场为￡1=$1.2840/1.2860，纽约市场为￡1=$1.2885/1.2905。

根据上述市场条件如何进行套汇？若投资者以100万美元套汇，套汇利润是多少？（不考虑交易成本，单位为万美元，精确到小数点后第4位）2.某公司有两种不同债券流通在外。

M债券的面值为20 000美元，10年后到期，前3年不付利息，接下来的4年每半年付1 100美元，最后3年则每半年付1 400美元。

N债券的面值也是20 000美元，10年后到期，但是，它在债券存在期间内都不付利息。

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试年度：2018年考试科目代码及名称：F522-旅游学概论
适用专业：120203旅游管理
［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］
（1）问答题（2题，每题20分，共40分）
1、简述按旅游目的划分旅游活动的类型。

2、简述旅游最本质的属性。

（2）材料分析（1题，每题30分，共30分）
分析材料，回答问题。

材料：广东省旅游局政务网2017-11-07政务公开公布的数据显示，广东省各市旅游景点构成以及按经济区域统计的旅游景点构成情况如下。

广东省旅游景点构成情况单位：点
（1
（2）分析广东主要旅游资源类型及其特征。

（3）论述题（1题，每题30分，共30分）论述国家干预旅游发展的必要性。

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］I. Cloze. Read the following passages and choose a proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the passage. (30 points in all, 1 point for each )Passage 1Until the Second World War there was no clear transition period between (1) ____ and adulthood in British society. Young people were (2) ____ children until they were about 16 or before if they had started work. Young people and their parents often (3) ____ similar clothes, attitudes and (4) ____ life. All this began to change in 1950s.In the 1950s the teenagers began to be seen as a special (5) ____ group and that was often characterized as a period of (6) ____ from the family and (7) ____ against the values of home and society. With increasing prosperity in Britain, many teenagers had increasing (8) ____ power and thus became the special (9) ____ for advertising, especially for music and fashion.(10) ____ the 1950s almost each decade has had a characteristic youth cult with the (11) ____ of the rebellious teenager, identifiable(12) ____ the particular style of clothes or music. The first cult to (13) ____ was the Teddy Boys in the 1950s, (14) ____ with early rock ‘ n ’ roll music. In the 1980s it was the Acid House scene, associated with music and drug Ecstasy which (15) ____ the rave culture and clubbing of the 1990s.(1) A. infancyB. youth C. childhood D. Toddlers(2) A. regarded B. seen C. called D. interpreted(3) A. wear B. choose C. obey D. shared(4) A. normal B. daily C. common D. social(5) A. community B.age C. association D. institute(6) A. joining B. connection C. alienation D. distraction(7) A. betray B. fight C. revolt D. revolution(8) A. socializing B. purchasing C. promoting D. marketing(9) A. purpose B. aim C. target D. hope(10) A. AS B. Since C. From D. With(11) A.image B. picture C. impression D. figure(12) A . by B. with C. in D. to(13) A . emerge B. happen C. appear D. expose(14) A . associated B. related C. bond D. afflicted(15) A . changed into B. expanded into C. decreased into D. increased intoPassage 2Everyone seems to be in favor of progress. But “ progress ” is a funny word.It doesn ’ t (1 6 ) ____ mean that something has become stronger, wiser or better. It simply means changing it from being one thing to another and sometimes it (17)____ out to be worse than before.(18) ____ medicine, for instance. No one can deny that medical progress has enriched our lives tremendously. Because of medical (19) ____ , we eat better,live easier and are able to take care of ourselves more efficiently. We can cure disease with no more than one injection (20) ____ a pill. If we have a serious accident, surgeons can put us (21) ____ together again. If we are born (22) ____ something defective, they can repair it. They can make us happy, restore our sanity, ease our pain, replace ( 23 ) ____ parts and give us children. They can even bring us back from the dead. These are wonderful achievements, but there is a ( 24 ) ____ we have to pay.Because medicine has reduced infant mortality and natural death so significantly, the population has been ( 25 ) ____ steadily, in spite of serious ( 26 ) ____ to reduce the rate of population growth. Less than a century ago in the United States, infant mortality ( 27 ) ____ more than half of the newborn ( 28 ) ____ the first year of life. Medical advances, ( 29 ) ____ , have now reduced that rate to nearly zero. A child born in the United States today has ( 30 ) ____ than a 90 per cent chance of survival.(16) A. necessarily B. nearly C. basically D. often(17) es B. gets C. makes D. turns(18) A. See B. Take C. Consider D. Look(19) A. improvements B. advancements C. movements D. care(20) A. or B. and C. with D. of(21) A. back B. up C. through D. over(22) A. of B. from C. out D. with(23) A. tired B. weary C. worn D. fatigued(24) A. cost B. bill C. price D. check(25) A. arising B. rising C. raising D. going(26) A. efforts B. effects C. problems D. events(27) A. exclaimed B. proclaimed C. clamored D. claimed(28) A. over B. within C. between D. among(29) A. however B. though C. moreover D. besides(30) A. more B. greater C. bigger D. betterII. Proofreading and error correction. The following passage contains 15 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE wordis involved. Correct the errors and write the answers on the answer sheet. (30 points in all, 2 points for each )“ Art does not solve problems, but makes us awared of (1)their existence, ” sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz has said.Arts education, on the other hand, does not solve problems. (2)Years of research shows that it ’ s closely linking to almost (3)anything that we as a nation say we want for our children and (4)demand to our schools: academic achievement, social and (5)emotional development, civic engagement, and equitableopportunity.Involvement in the arts is associated to gains in math, (6)reading, cognitive ability, critical thinking, and verbal skill.Arts learning can also improves motivation, concentration, (7)confidence, or teamwork. A report by the Rand Corporation (8)about the visual arts argue that the intrinsic pleasures and (9)stimulation of the art experience have more than sweeten an (10)individual ’ s life --- according to the report, they “ can connectpeople more deeply to the world and open them in new ways (11)of seeing, ” creating the foundation to forge social bonds andcommunity cohesion. And strong arts programming in schoolshelps close a gap that has left many child behind: From (12)Mozart for babies to tutus for toddlers to family trips to themuseum, the children of affluent, aspired parents generally get (13)exposed to the arts whether or not public schools provide it. (14)Low - income children, often, do not. “ Arts education enablesthose children from a financially challenged background tohave a more level playing field with children who have hadthose en richment experience, ” says Eric Cooper, president and (15)founder of the national Urban Alliance for Effective Education.III. Gap-filling. Fill in the following blanks with the correct words and correct forms of the words given according to the meanings of the sentences. (30 points in all, 2 points for each )(1) (look) at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.(2) Its (miss) head happened to be among remains of the fifteen century B.C.(3) Before (return) home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.(4) Apart from an interesting - looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it (break)(5) The temple which the archaeologists (explore) was used as a place of worship from the fifteen century B.C. until Roman times.(6) Physics (go) from studying the familiar things in our everyday lives like baseballs to strange things like atoms.(7) I often (wonder) some people, who had no intention of making purchase, (take) advantage of this privilege.(8) It is evident that the elderly gentlemen greatly (hurt) and will never come back to the store to sample pudding any more.(9) It (be) only twenty - five years since television came to control American free time.(10) I wish I (live) in Hainan(11) If I (have) the money now, I’d buy a new house.(12) With the help of a (fair) godmother and some animal friends, Cinderellagoes to the ball in a beautiful dress.(13) Few of our modern novels are of great (significant).(14) The current welfare system has been (benefit) to most of us.(15) It has been used as much for improving the design and presentation of day - to - day documents as for producing (publish).IV. Reading Comprehension. In this section, there are 6 reading passages followed by a total of 30 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then choose the correct answer. (60 points in all, 2 points for each )11982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of people polled recently had not a clue what is meant, although 53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important. They were right. It is. So w hat is it? Well, put simply, it is the “ marrying - up ” of products from several key industries: computers, telephones, television, satellites. It means using micro - electronics, telecommunication networks, and fibre optics to help produce, store, obtain and send information by way of words, numbers,pictures and sound more quickly and efficiently than ever before.The impact infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous. It is already linking the skills of the space industry with those of cable television so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes from all over the world. Armies of “ steel collar ” workers, the robots, will soon beworking in factories doing the boring, complex and unpleasant jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas such as the car industry this has already started. Television will also be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards. Home banking and the automatic booking of ticketswill also be done through the television screen. Cable television which in manycountries now gives a choice of dozens of channels will soon be used to protect our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms linked to police and fire stations. Computers will run our homes, controlling the heating, air conditioning and cooking systems while robots will cope with the housework. The friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the postal service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via viewdata screens.All these things are coming very fast and their effects will be as far - reaching as those of the industrial revolution. Infotech is part of the technological revolution and that is with us now.(1) From the first paragraph, we can infer that the author was .A. unaware of the results of the pollB. satisfied with the results of the pollC. surprised at people ’ s ignorance of the meaning of infotechD. deeply impressed with the wiseness of the British people(2) The first paragraph is mainly about .A. theimportance of modern technologyB. the products of key industries in the 1980 ’ sC. the British people ’ s knowledge of infotechD. the exact meaning of infotech(3) The second paragraph is mainly about .A. the ways to link skills of space industry with those of cable televisionB. the great effects infotech is having and will have on our lives and workC. the future uses of computers and robots in both homes and industriesD. the comfortable life people will live in the near future(4) According to the passage, television will be used to to a lot of things EXCEPT .A. ordering goods from shops for customers at their homesB. running our homes and doing all kinds of houseworkC. protecting our homes against fire and burglaryD. depositing money in a bank and withdrawing it from the bank(5) According to the last sentence of Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TURE?A. The postman has become a thing of the past.B. Viewdata screens are being used now to receive electronic mail.C. Electronic mail will disappear some day.D. The postal service will not be used in the future.2Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments --- the Treasury, the Patent Office, and so on --- which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting asite for the newly designed federal district. Not much to anyone ’ s surprise but to the disappointment of many, he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington thatis commonly refereed to as Foggy Bottom; that bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago. Two port cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important citiesof the infant nation --- Chaleslon, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem, and Portsmouth --- and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.(6) In line 6 (Para. 1), the phrase “ charged with ” could best be replacedby which of the following?A. Attacked with.B. Accused of.C. Asked to pay for.D. Given the responsibility of.(7) Why was George Washington ’ s choice for the site of the capital not very surprising?A. The site was close to George Washington ’ s own home.B. The river would bring trade to the city.C. The members of Congress had already stated their preference for the site.D. George Washington had lived on the site before the American Revolution.(8) It can be inferred from the passage that the term “ Foggy Bottom ” in the second paragraph refers to a section of Washington D. C. that .A. used to be mostly swamplandB. lies at the bottom of Mount VernonC. has the lowest population in the districtD. used to be the site of the national weather station(9) The author implies that Georgetown was important in the eighteenth century because it .A. linked the federal district with the oceanB. was a model for building the new federal districtC. defended the east coast against invadersD. was the home of the Treasury and the Patent Office(10) What is the main topic of the passage?A. The role of George Washington in the American Revolution.B. The first years of the United States Congress.C. The founding of WashingtonD. C.D. The governing of the federal district.3Ask Steveland Morris and he ’ ll tell you that blindness is not necessarily disabling. Steveland was born prematurely and totally without sight in 1950. He became Stevie Wonder --- composer, singer, and pianist. The winner of ten Grammy awards, Stevie is widely acclaimed for his outstanding contributions to the music world.As a child, Stevie learned not to think about the things he could not to, but to concentrate on the things that he could do. His parents encouraged him to join his sighted brothers in as many activities as possible. They also helped him to sharpen his sense of hearing, the sense upon which the visually disabled are so dependent.。

809-数据结构--2023年广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2023年考试科目代码及名称：809-数据结构适用专业：085404计算机技术［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效!］、一、单选题（10题，每题1分，共10分）1.算法的时间复杂度取决于（）oA.问题的规模B.待处理数据的初态C.计算机的配置D.A和B2.某线性表中最常用的操作是在最后一个元素之后插入一个元素和删除第一个元素，则采用（）存储方式最节省运算时间。

A.单链表B.仅有头指针的单循环链表C.双链表D.仅有尾指针的单循环链表3.设一个栈的输入序列是1,2,3,4,5,则下列序列中，（）是栈的合法输出序歹hA.51234B.45132C.43125D.321544.若用一个大小为6的数组来实现循环队列,且当前rear和front的值分别为0和3,当从队列中删除一个元素，再加入两个元素后，rear和front的值分别为（）。

A.1和5B.2和4C.4和2D.5和15.下面关于串的的叙述中，（）是不正确的。

A.串是字符的有限序列B.空串是由空格构成的串C.模式匹配是串的一种重要运算D.串既可以采用顺序存储，也可以采用链式存储6.设给定权值总数有n个，其哈夫曼树的结点总数为（）个。

A.不确定B.2nC.2n+lD.2n-l7.具有k条边的无向图，对其邻接矩阵的对称性及非零元素的数量，下列说法正确的是（）。

A.不对称2k个B.对称2k个C.不对称k个D.对称k个8.对50个记录的有序表作折半查找，当查找失败时，至少需要比较（）次关键字。

A.3B.4C.5D.69.不能保证每趟排序至少能将一个元素放到其最终位置上的排序方法是（）。

A.插入排序B.快速排序C.冒泡排序D.堆排序10.下列几种排序方法中，（）是稳定的排序方法。

A.堆排序、冒泡排序B.快速排序、堆排序C.希尔排序、归并排序D.归并排序、冒泡排序二、简答题（5题，每题10分，共50分）1.以下是二叉链表存储结构的表示，s是初值为0的全局变量。

广东财经大学2020年《809数据结构(自命题)》考研专业课真题试卷

欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页共 3 页）广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2020年考试科目代码及名称：809-数据结构（自命题）适用专业：085400电子信息［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）1、设n是描述问题规模的非负整数。

下面的算法1是将一维数组a中的n个数逆序存放到原数组中，该算法的空间复杂度是________（要求用大O符号表示）。

A．O(1) B．O(n) C．O(2n) D．O(n2)算法1：for(i=0; i<n; i++)b[i]=a[n-(i+1)];for(i=0; i<n; i++)a[i]=b[i];图1图22、在n个结点的顺序表中，算法的时间复杂度是O(1)的操作是________。

A．访问第i个结点（1<=i<=n）和求第i个结点的直接前驱B．在第i个结点后插入一个新结点（1<=i<=n）C．删除第i个结点（1<=i<=n）D．将n个结点从小到大排序3、在双向链表中，删除结点p的操作是________。

A．p->prior->next=p->next; p->next->prior=p->prior;B．p->next=p->next->next; p->next->prior=p;C．p->priort=p->next->next; p->next=p->prior->prior;D．p->prior-next=p; p->prior=p->prior->prior;4、最大容量为n的循环队列，队尾指针是rear，队头是front，则队空的条件是________。

A. (rear+1)%n==frontB. rear==front C．rear+1==front D. (rear-l)%n==front5、若让元素1，2，3，4，5依次进栈，则出栈次序不可能出现在________种情况。

广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷答案及评分标准 .doc

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广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷答案及评分标准
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广东财经大学20年研究生入学考试

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