测量仪器英语名称
实验英语单词
目录一、实验室常用英语（化学） (1)二、实验室名称中英文对照 (12)三、化工行业常用英语单词 (30)一、实验室常常利用英语（化学）容器类：量杯easuri p烧杯ake 不锈钢杯stainless-stee aker量筒easuri ask/measuri linde 量筒adua ask/measuri linder坩埚cib 坩埚钳cib am 坩埚cib o elti ot试管es b 试管架es b lder漏斗nne 分液漏斗eparator nnel烧瓶a 锥形瓶nica ask塞子opper洗瓶las a tle滴定管rette玻璃活塞opcock冷凝器ndenser试剂瓶eagen tles玻棒as 搅拌棒stirri od蒸馏烧瓶illi ask碘量瓶di ask表面皿atc ass蒸发皿aporati h容量瓶olume ask/measuri ask移液管ne-ma ipette刻度移液管adua ipettes称量瓶weighi tle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平alance/scale分析天平alytica alance台秤latfo alance游码ossbeam lidi eights酒精灯alcoh rner酒精喷灯blas coh rner搅拌装置irri ice洗耳球bbe cti lb研磨钵a 研磨棒es 玛瑙研钵aga ar 磁器orcelain白细口瓶flin as oluti i opper滴瓶oppi 小滴管opper蒸馏装置distilli paratus蒸发器aporator实验用器材：起落台la ack铁架台i pport全能夹extensi amp蝴蝶夹double-bure amp双顶丝clam egula lder止水夹flatja inchcock圆形漏斗架cast-i ing移液管架pipe ack试管架tub ack沸石boili one橡胶管rubbe bing药匙la poon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucib ong剪子scissor打孔器stoppe er石棉网asbestos-fre i auze电炉丝wi i eater脱脂棉absorben tonphph试纸niversa dicato aper 滤纸e aper称量纸weighi aper擦镜纸wipe ens秒表stopwatch量杯glas aduate i cale白滴定管（酸）in as ret i as opcock 棕色滴定管（酸）o as ret i as opcock 白滴定管（碱）in as ret kali棕色滴定管（碱）o as ret kali比重瓶specif avit tle水银温度计mercury-fil hermometer ph计eter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacu mp冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magne irrer电动搅拌器powe a irrer烘箱oven闪点仪fla oin ester马弗炉furnace电炉eater微波炉电热套heati antleBunse rne 本生灯produc 化学反映产物apparat 设备dicato H值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matras 椭圆形瓶litm 石蕊litm ape 石蕊试纸buret 滴定管retor 曲颈甑stil 蒸馏釜cupe 烤钵化学反映：analysi 分解fractionati 分馏endothe eacti 吸热反映exothe eacti 放热反映precipitati 沉淀ecipita 沉淀i il 蒸馏distillati 蒸馏alci 煅烧idi 氧化alkalinizati 碱化gena idi 脱氧,氧化eutrali 中和drogena 氢化dra 水合,水化dra 脱水fermentati 发酵soluti 溶解combusti 燃烧fusi elti 熔解alkalinit 碱性isomeri omer 同分异物现象hydrolysi 水解electrolysi 电解electrod 电极anod 阳极,正极cathod 阴极,负极catalys 催化剂catalysi 催化作用oxidizati idati 氧化reduce 还原剂dissoluti 分解synthesi 合成reversib 可逆的仪器中英文对照Agi opert e 老化性能测定仪Amin alyze 氨基酸组成份析仪Analyze i dici ncentrati 临床药物浓度仪A orpti ectroscop 原子吸收光谱仪A issi ectromete 原子发射光谱仪A orescenc ectroscop 原子荧光光谱仪Automa rato 自动滴定仪Ba sic 大体物理量测定Biochemica alyze 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysi 生物技术分析Bio-reacto 生物反映器Blood-ga alyze 血气分析仪Centrif 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparat 化学发光仪CH alysi 环境成份分析仪C cubator 2培育箱Combusti opertyTeste 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivit e 电导仪Constan erat culato 恒温循环泵Direc rren a issi ectromete 直流等离子体发射光谱仪D encer A测序仪D nthesize A合成仪Electrica opert e 电性能测定仪Elec croscop 电子显微镜Electrol alyze 电解质分析仪Elec erg per ectroscop 电子能谱仪Elec amagne onanceSpectromete 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresi 电泳Electrophoresi ste 电泳仪ELIA 酶标仪Energ per ectroscop 能谱仪Fermente 发酵罐Flo alytica oces alyticalChemistr 流动分析与进程分析Fracti llecto 部份搜集器FreezeDryi ipmen 冻干机FT-I ectromete 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Rama ectromete 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Ga alysi 气体分析Ga omatogra 气相色谱仪GC-M 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Ge meationChromatogra 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performanc omatograph 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridizati e 分子杂交仪ICP-M CP-质谱联用仪Inducti a issi ectromete 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrumen ndestructi i 无损检测仪Instrumen lymera ai acti CR仪Inver crosco 倒置显微镜I omatogra 离子色谱仪Isoto -Ra orescenc ectromete 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-M 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mas ectromete 质谱仪Mechanica opert e 机械性能测定仪Metal/materia ementa alysi 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgica croscop 金相显微镜Microwa ducti a issi ectromete 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclea e onanc ectromete 核磁共振波谱仪Optica croscop 光学显微镜Optica opertyTeste 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneo 其他Partic alyze 粒度分析仪PC lifie CR仪Peptid nthesize 多肽合成仪e H计PhysicalPropert alysi 物性分析Polarogra 极谱仪Protei ence 氨基酸测序仪Rheomete 流变仪Sam dli 样品处置Scanni ob croscopyFG|8 扫描探针显微镜Sensor 传感器Sequencer nthesizer otei A及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shake 摇床Si clusi omatogra 体积排阻色谱Surfac enc 表面科学SurfaceAnalyze 表面分析仪Therma alyze 热分析仪Therma sica opert e 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahig rit e 超滤器Ultra-lo erat eeze 超低温冰箱Ultra rupto 超声破碎仪Ultraviole ecto 紫外检测仪UltravioletLam 紫外观察灯Uri alyze 尿液分析仪UV-Visib ectrophotomete 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscomete 粘度计Voltammerte 伏安仪Wate 水质分析仪X-Ra orescenc ectromete 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractome 射线衍射仪二、实验室名称中英文对照自动化实验室Automati语言实验室Langua现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Mode oduc ig facturi chnolog计算机集成制造实验室Compute egra facturi ste先进设计技术实验室Advanc ig chnolog机械设计基础实验室Machi ig包装工程实验室Packi gineeri机械制造技术实验室Machi facturi精密机械测量技术实验室Preci asuri chnolog数控技术与传动控制实验室chnolog ansmissi n设计创新实验室Innovati actic机械CAD中心Mechanica A er工作设计与时间研究实验室J ig d企业资源计划实验室Enterpri ourc anni系统仿真与设施计划实验室Syste lati it o人因工程实验室Huma or gonomic液压与气动实验室Hydra euma汽车性能和结构实验室A formanc nstructi发动机性能实验室gi formanc 汽车电子电气实验室A ec ec数字媒体技术实验室Digita d chnolog数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digita d chnolog ndati数字影视实验分室Digita计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Compute imati a alit先进控制技术实验室Advanc n chnolog楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligen ildi智能测控实验分室Intelligen asuremen n chnolog 运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Moti n a cogniti ste控制网络实验分室Con o自动控制系统实验分室Automa n ste自动控制原理实验分室Automa n inci自动化学科创新实验室Automati bjec novati电力电子技术分室Powe ectronic chnolog 计算机控制技术实验分室Compute n chnolog 高压实验室Hig lta chnolog电机与控制实验室Electrica er n电路与系统实验室Circuitr steIC设计实验室igE 与嵌入式技术实验室E bedd chnolog微机原理实验室Microcompute inci电力系统继电保护实验室Powe ste a otecti供配电技术实验室Powe ppl电力系统仿真实验室Powe ste lati现代工业网络技术实验室Mode dustr ork信息集成系统实验室Informati egrati ste基础化学实验室Ba emistr无机化学分室Inorga emistr有机化学分室Orga emistr基础分析化学分室Ba alytica emistr物理化学分室Physica emistr综合仪器实验室Instrumenta化工原理实验室Chemica gineeri inci化学工程与工艺实验室Chemica gineeri chnolog 食物科学与工程实验室Fo enc gineeri生物工程实验室Biologica gineeri应用化学实验室Ap emistr制药工程实验室Pharmac gineeri清洁化学技术实验室Clea emica chnolog电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Moti earc电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Moti formanc现代信息技术实验室Mode formati chnolog宽带及视频通信分室AD de mmunicatiSDH技术分室SD chnolog虚拟测试技术分室Virtua chnolog网络测控与光机电一体化分室Netwo n ectromechanica 光电信息分室Photo-Electricit formati chnolog 网络多媒体技术分室Netwo ltimed chnolog生物特征图像识别技术分室Bi aracte a cogniti chnolog EDA与DSP技术分室chnolog现代通信技术实验室Mode mmunicati chnolog通信原理分室Communicati inci现代互换技术分室Mode itc chnolog无线通信分室Wireles mmunicati chnolog光纤通信分室Optic-Fibe mmunicati移动通信分室Mobi mmunicati网络通信与软件分室Netwo ftwa应用电子技术实验室Ap ec chnolog信号与系统实验室Signa ste数字电视实验室Digita微机测控技术实验室Microcompute asuremen n chnolog 单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Sing -Microcompute bedd ste动态测试与控制实验室Dyna n传感器与检测技术实验室Senso asuremen chnolog精密仪器与光电工程实验室Preci rumen oelec gineeri信息技术基础实验室I ndati高频技术实验室Hig equenc chnolog道路与桥梁工程实验室Highwa id gineeri给水排水工程实验室Wate ppl e土木工程材料实验室Civi gineeri erial工程测量实验室Engineeri rveyi建筑与土木工程CAD实验室Architect i gineeri A建筑设备工程实验室Buildi ipmen建筑学实验室chitectura 交通运输工程实验室Communicati ansportati 结构工程实验室Structura gineeri控制测量实验室Con rve力学实验室Mechanic流体力学实验室Hydrodynamic"S"技术实验室chnolog岩土工程实验室Geotechnica gineeri城市计划实验室Urba anni工程管理模拟实验室Engineeri agemen lati电子商务专业实验室Elec mmerc企业管理实验室Enterpri agemen地理信息系统实验室Geograph formati ste信息系统基础实验室Informati stem会计手工模拟实验室Ha counti itati计算机体系结构实验室Compute chitecture ganizati 计算机组成原理分室Compute ganizati接口与通信分室Interfac mmunicati智能工程分室Intelligen gineeri微处置器设计分室Microprocesso ig计算机软件工程实验室Compute ftwa gineeri软件分室Compute ftwa .图象处置和图形学分室Ima ocessi mpute aphic 网络安全分室Netwo curit软件项目管理分室Softwa ojec agemen现代计算机技术实验室Mode mpute chnolog SUN工作站分室S ati计算机网络工程分室Compute o gineeri材料与能源学院热处置实验室a eatmen金属侵蚀与防护实验室Meta rosi otecti金相显微镜实验室Metallographica crosco物理性能实验室Physica opert高分子材料制备实验室Polyme erial eparati高分子材料结构与性能实验室Polyme erial ruct opertie 高分子材料成型实验室Polyme erial ocessi热工基础实验室Ba erma gineeri制冷与空调实验室Ai nditioni igerati集成电路工艺实验室oces电子元器件测试实验室Elec ic asuremen电子薄膜材料实验室Elec erial材料成型及控制实验室Materia ocessi n模具技术实验室D chnolog功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室Preparati plicati anc nctiona erial 无机纳米材料分室Inorga ha erial非晶态材料分室Amorpho erial表面工程分室Surfac gineeri热型连铸分室Hea ntinuo i储能材料分室Energ ora erial先进材料结构与性能分室Advanc erial ruct opertie环境工程实验室Environmenta gineeri水污染控制工程分室Wate lluti n大气污染控制工程分室Ai lluti n固体废物处置工程分室S eatmen噪声污染控制工程分室Noi lluti n环境监测分室Environmen nitori环境科学实验室Environmenta enc环境信息分室Environmenta formati ste环境化学分室Environmenta emistr环境生物实验室ironmenta log 大型精密仪器室Exactitud paratuse om信息与计算科学实验室Informati mputati enc物理与光电工程学院光电技术实验室Optoelec chnolog光信息技术实验室Technolog ica formati 微电子技术实验室Microelec chnolog电子技术综合实验室Elec chnolog工业设计实验室Industria ig服装设计与工程实验室Appare ig基础造型实验室Fundamenta ig摄影分室Photograph陶艺设计与制作分室Potter ig环境艺术设计实验室Environmen ig视觉转达设计实验室Visua mmunicati ig家具设计实验室Furnit corati模拟法庭Moc ia om数码钢琴室Digita an om社会工作实验室Socia工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineeri aini nstrati er 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milli aner/Grinder数控加工实习室C ing数控编程实习室Programming普通车床实习室Turni he焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Benc k热处置/金相分析实习室Hea eatmen crostructure压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement装配实习室sembling大学物理实验教学示范中心Colle sic perimenta achi nstrati er 大学物理基础实验室Colle sic ndati大学物理综合实验室Colle sic nthesi电工电子实验中心Electrica ec perimenta er电工基础实验室Elec ndati电子技术实验室Electrica chnolog电工与电子技术实训室Electrica ec aining计算机基础实验中心Compute perimenta er 计算机基础实验室Compute ndati计算机组装实验室Compute sembli计算机组网实验室Compute o三、化工行业常常利用英语单词jacke 夹套jacke oli 套管冷却jac 雅讣电池jacobse earrangemen 雅可布森重排jad 硬玉jadei 硬玉jala 贾拉普japa 黑漆jasmi i 茉莉花油jasm 茉莉酮jaspe 碧玉jave ate 爪维尔水ja eake 腭式碎石机ja she 腭式碎石机jell 凝胶je as 耶拿玻璃jervi 介藜芦胺je 喷射je e 喷射式通风机je mpresso 喷气紧缩机je ndense 喷水凝汽器je e 喷气发动机燃料je m 喷射泵jewe 宝石ie 振动筛jo 焦耳jo fec 焦耳效应jo hom fec 焦耳汤姆森效应joule' a 焦耳定律jugl 胡桃酮julia b 凯撒管junker' alorimete 容克量热计j 黄麻juveni a 初生气juveni ate 初生水酸e 介子ka si 钾熔融kalimete 碳酸计kallikrei 舒血管素kanamyci 卡那霉素kaoli 瓷土kaoli a 高岭土kaolini 高岭石kaolinizati 高岭土化ka i 爪哇木棉油kara 剌梧桐屎ka che eth 卡尔费歇尔法ka cher' eagen 费氏试剂karyokinesi 核割裂karyolysi 核溶解karyopla 核质ka hermomete 卡他温度计ka tan al 贝壳杉脂丁醇值ka 栲里松脂ka esi 栲里松脂keene' en 金纳水泥kee elationshi 基朔关系kel 海草灰kelvin' emperat 开氏温度kerati 角蛋白kerati lastic 角质塑料kerme 胭脂虫粉kermesi 红锑矿keroge 油母质kerose 煤油kerosi 煤油kete 乙烯酮kete am 乙烯酮灯ketimi 酮亚胺ke 酮酸ke automeri 酮烯醇互变异构ke 酮式ketoadi 酮己二酸ketoalcoh 酮醇ketocap 己酮酸ketogluta 氧代戊二酸ketohepto 庚酮糖ke 酮醇ke 酮ke compositi 酮分解ke o 酮基ke 香酮ke esi 酮尸ke e 酮酯ketonisati 酮化keto 酮糖ketoxi 酮肟ke mponen 限界组分kieselguh 硅藻土kieseri 水镁矾kil ee 镇定钢kil 炉kina 激酶kindli emperat 着火温度kinema iscosit 运动粘度kinematica heor ffracti 运动学的衍射论kinesco 显象管kine ai eng 动力学链长kine rren 反映电流kine erg 动能kine icti 动摩擦kine lecula heor 分子运动理论kine heor 动力学理论kine heor ase 气体分子运动论kinetic olymerizati 聚合动力学kineti 激动素king' ello 雄黄kipp' parat 基普气发生器kipp' a enerato 基普气发生器kirchhoff' a 基尔霍夫定律ki 鲸醇kjeldah a 基耶达尔氏测氮瓶kjeldah eth 基耶达尔法kjelli rnac 开林电炉kneade 捏和机kneadi 捏和k d alanc 天平的支棱knoc ensit 爆震强度knocki 爆震knoevenage eacti 诺文葛耳反映knor nthesi 克诺尔合成法koch' 柯赫酸k 曲酸kolb chmit eacti 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茄玉红lidocai 利多卡因liebermann' eacti 李伯曼反映lieb ndense 李比希氏冷凝器liesega i 李四光环ca 半衰期lifeti 寿命lif 水头liganc 配位数liga 配位体liga e 配位场liga e orpti a 配位场吸收带liga e heor 配位场理论liga embra 配位体膜liga igrati eacti 配位体移动反映ligh lo 轻合金ligh agne 轻质煅烧镁氧ligh itti d 发光二极管ligh 轻馏分ligh astnes 耐光性ligh e 滤光器滤光片ligh ic 轻质耐火砖。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
仪器仪表常用英语词汇
仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
最新仪器仪表常用英语词汇
仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
量具检具英文对照
51 调准 gauging52 调整 adjustment量"具"类1.量块gauge block2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge3.塞规plug gauge4.环规ring gauge卡规snap gauge5.塞尺feeler gauge6.钢直尺steel gauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9.半径样板radius template卡尺类1.游标卡尺vernier caliper2.带表卡尺dial caliper3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometer head2.外径千分尺external micrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺point micrometer8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depth micrometer13.内径千分尺internal micrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18.内测千分尺inside micrometer指示表类1.指示表 dial indicator2.深度指示表depth dial indicator3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator4.内径指示表bore dial indicator5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge9.带表卡规dial snap gauge10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge12.测厚规thickness gauge13.扭簧比较仪microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15.电子量规electronic gauge16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer17.指示装置indicating device18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer角度测量器具1.角度块angle block gauge2.正多面棱体regular polygon mirror3.刀具角度样板cutter angular template4.直角尺square5.平行直角尺parallel square6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square7.刀口形直角尺edge square8.矩形直角尺square square9.三角形直角尺three angle square10.圆柱直角尺cylinder square11.方形角尺square guage12.万能角度尺universal bevel protractor13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor14.表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor15.光学分度头optical dividing head16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table20.分度转台division rotary table21.正炫规sine bar22.普通正炫规general sine bar23.铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25.圆锥量规cone gauge26.圆锥塞规plug cone gauge27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument形位误差测量器具1.平晶optical flat2.单面平晶optical flat3.双面平晶parallel optical flat4.刀口形直尺knife straight edge5.刀口尺knife straight edge6.三棱尺three edges straight edge7.四棱尺four edges straight edge8.平尺straight edge9.矩形平尺square straight edge10.工字形平尺i-beam straight edge11.角形平尺angle straight edge12.桥形平尺bridge type straight edge13.平板surface plate14.铸铁平板cast iron surface plate15.岩石平板granite surface plate16.方箱square box17.水准器式水平仪level meter18.条式水平仪bar level meter19.框式水平仪frame level meter20.合像水平仪imaging level meter21.光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer22.电子水平仪electronic level meter23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument28.圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast surface磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machined surface抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shot blasted and grit blasted surface抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen for polished surface 便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument驱动箱driving box台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrumentNose bridge 鼻中 Tip 脚套Temple 脚丝 Plating 电镀Printing 印字 Lase 镭射Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹 Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片 Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片Optical blanks 镜片毛胚 Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件 Components of frames 镜架组件 Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件 Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件 Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具 Visual test equipment 验眼设备Edger 磨边机 Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械 Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械Lathe 车床 Coating machine 镀膜机Coating materials 镀膜原料 Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械 Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷 Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器Ophthalmic products 眼科用品 Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统 Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器 Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具 Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料 Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料 Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料 Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器机械英语单词冲床punching machine机械手robot油压机hydraulic machine车床 lathe刨床planer |'plein?|铣床miller磨床grinder（钻床）driller线切割linear cutting金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams范成法 generation method毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap光学仪器类 △Topslit illumination 裂隙灯 diopter 屈光度 sphere 球镜cylinder 柱镜 prism 棱镜 magnification 放大倍率diameter 直径 dimensions 尺寸 light spot 光斑fixation lamp 固视灯 led 发光二极管 filter 滤色片lensmeter 焦度计 metal rim 金属圈 PD meter 瞳距仪Pupil Distance 瞳距 Vertex Distance 顶点距 Chart 视标View tester 验光仪 Cutting device 切割刀 Pattern maker 制模机Cutting needle 划针 Layout blocker 中心仪 Hand edger 手动磨边机Lens groover 开槽机 Polisher 抛光机 Polishing stick 抛光膏Drilling machine 钻孔机 Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机 Drill bit 钻头Lock opener 锁开 Milling cutting 铣刀 Fuse 保险丝Handle 手柄 Center locator 中心定位器 Drill chuck 钻夹头Dial 刻度盘 Frame heater（warmer） 烘架机 Heating coil 发热丝Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机 Combined table 验光组合台 Optometry box 验光盘Grinding wheel 砂轮 Trial lens set 验光镜片箱 Refractometer 验光仪Chart projector 投影仪 Keratometer 角膜曲率仪 Welding machine 焊接机Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机材料配件类 △TopMonel 锰料 Stainless Steel 不锈钢 pure Titanium 纯钛Titanium Alloy 钛合金 B-Ti B钛 Elongation 伸长率Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度 high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金 nickelfree alloy 无镍合金 nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢 annealing temperture 退火温度 percent 含量 density 密度 melting point 熔点 solidus 固相点liquidus 液相点 physical properties 物理性能 chemical composition 化学组成hinge 铰链 rim wire 框线 round wire 圆线cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮 flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮 diamod plain wheels 平形砂轮 grinding ccoolant 切削液 lens coating liquid 护镜液 polishing powder 抛光粉polishing liquid 抛光液 polishing wheel 抛光轮 plating case 电镀盒plastic case 塑料盒 alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒 rocket screwdrivers 六角螺丝刀mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手 radian apparatus 弧度表 thickness apparatus 厚度表 adhesive tape 粘片 calipers 量具 nut driver 套筒files set 锉刀 drill bits 钻咀 screwdrivers blades 螺丝刀头镜片类 △Tophard resin lens 树脂镜片 round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片 flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片 Non-coated lens 基片 （NC） hard coated lens 加硬镜片 （HC）Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片 （HMC） Hard & Multi-coated,EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片（HMC+EMI） RX Lens-High Index 高散光片color shade 色差 deformation 变形 shrinkage 缩水light transmission 透光率 de-lamination 分裂脱层 abbe value 阿贝数raw material 原材料 catalysis 催化作用 polymerization 聚合作用tinted lens 染色镜片 photochromic lens 变色镜片 spherical 球面的autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分测微计interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规。
医疗器械常用英文词汇
引言概述：医疗器械是指用于预防、诊断、治疗、缓解疾病或其他医学问题的各种设备、器具、仪器或系统。
医疗器械的广泛使用需要具备相关的专业知识和英语词汇，因此熟悉医疗器械常用英文词汇对于医疗从业人员至关重要。
本文将介绍医疗器械的常用英文词汇，分为五个大点进行详细阐述。
正文内容：一、诊断器械(DiagnosticInstruments)1.血压计(Bloodpressuremonitor)用于测量血压的设备。
2.血糖仪(Glucosemeter)用于测量血糖水平的仪器。
3.心电图机(Electrocardiogrammachine)用于记录心脏电活动的设备。
4.X射线机(Xraymachine)用于产生并记录X射线图像的设备。
5.超声仪(Ultrasoundmachine)用于产生和记录超声波图像的仪器。
二、手术器械(SurgicalInstruments)1.剖腹器(Scalpel)用于切割组织和器官的手术刀具。
2.钳子(Forceps)用于夹取和抓取组织的器械。
3.缝合针(Sutureneedle)用于缝合伤口的针具。
4.手术针线包(Surgicalsuturekit)包含缝合所需的各种针和线的套装。
5.手术刀(Surgicalknife)用于精确切割组织和器官的手术刀具。
三、监测设备(MonitoringDevices)1.脉搏氧饱和度仪(Pulseoximeter)用于监测脉搏和血氧饱和度的仪器。
2.心脏监护仪(Cardiacmonitor)用于监测心脏电活动和其他生命体征的设备。
3.多参数监护仪(Multiparametermonitor)可监测多种生命体征的设备，如心率、血压、呼吸等。
4.血氧仪(Oxygenmonitor)用于监测血氧水平的设备。
5.体温计(Thermometer)用于测量体温的仪器。
四、治疗装置(TherapeuticDevices)1.吸氧机(Oxygenconcentrator)用于提供浓缩氧气的设备。
专业英语翻译(中英对照)
1. Electrical Measuring Instruments电子测量仪表Electrical personnel use many different types of measuring instruments. 电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。
Some jobs require very accurate measurements while other jobs need only rough estimates. 一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。
Some instruments are used solely to determine whether or not a circuit is complete. 有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。
The most common measuring and testing instruments are voltage testers, voltmeters, ammeters, ohmmeters, continuity testers, megohmmeters, wattmeters（功率计）, and watt-hour meters（电度表，电表）。
最常用的测量测试仪表有：电压测试仪，电压表，欧姆表，连续性测试仪，兆欧表，瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。
All meters used for measuring electrical values are basically current meters. 所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。
They measure or compare the values of current flowing through them. 他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。
The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子b扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧bustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）plex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）plex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area 核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of positematerials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
专业英语词汇の量检具英语
专业英语词汇之量检具英语词汇量"具"类1.量块gauge block2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge3.塞规plug gauge4.环规ring gauge卡规snap gauge5.塞尺feeler gauge6.钢直尺steel gauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9.半径样板radius template卡尺类1.游标卡尺vernier caliper2.带表卡尺dial caliper3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometer head2.外径千分尺external micrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺point micrometer8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depth micrometer13.内径千分尺internal micrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺dail internal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18.内测千分尺inside micrometer指示表类1.指示表dial indicator2.深度指示表depth dial indicator3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator4.内径指示表bore dial indicator5.涨弹簧式指示表expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge9.带表卡规dial snap gauge10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge12.测厚规thickness gauge13.扭簧比较仪microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15.电子量规electronic gauge16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer17.指示装置indicating device18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer角度测量器具1.角度块angle block gauge2.正多面棱体regular polygon mirror3.刀具角度样板cutter angular template4.直角尺square5.平行直角尺parallel square6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square7.刀口形直角尺edge square8.矩形直角尺square square9.三角形直角尺three angle square10.圆柱直角尺cylinder square11.方形角尺square guage12.万能角度尺universal bevel protractor13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor14.表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor15.光学分度头optical dividing head16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table20.分度转台division rotary table21.正炫规sine bar22.普通正炫规general sine bar23.铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25.圆锥量规cone gauge26.圆锥塞规plug cone gauge27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument形位误差测量器具1.平晶optical flat2.单面平晶optical flat3.双面平晶parallel optical flat4.刀口形直尺knife straight edge5.刀口尺knife straight edge6.三棱尺three edges straight edge7.四棱尺four edges straight edge8.平尺straight edge9.矩形平尺square straight edge10.工字形平尺i-beam straight edge11.角形平尺angle straight edge12.桥形平尺bridge type straight edge13.平板surface plate14.铸铁平板cast iron surface plate15.岩石平板granite surface plate16.方箱square box17.水准器式水平仪level meter18.条式水平仪bar level meter19.框式水平仪frame level meter20.合像水平仪imaging level meter21.光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer22.电子水平仪electronic level meter23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument28.圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast surface磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machined surface抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shot blasted and grit blasted surface抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen for polished surface便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument驱动箱driving box台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrumentNose bridge 鼻中Tip 脚套Temple 脚丝Plating 电镀Printing 印字Lase 镭射Spectacle frames 眼镜架Sunglasses 太阳眼镜Sports spectacles 运动眼镜kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜Reading glasses 老花镜Contact lens 隐形眼镜Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片Photochromic lenses 变色镜片Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片Optical blanks 镜片毛胚Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜架组件Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备Edger 磨边机Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械Lathe 车床Coating machine 镀膜机Coating materials 镀膜原料Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器Ophthalmic products 眼科用品Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分测微计interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规光学仪器类△Topslit illumination 裂隙灯diopter 屈光度sphere 球镜cylinder 柱镜prism 棱镜magnification 放大倍率diameter 直径dimensions 尺寸light spot 光斑fixation lamp 固视灯led 发光二极管filter 滤色片lensmeter 焦度计metal rim 金属圈PD meter 瞳距仪Pupil Distance 瞳距Vertex Distance 顶点距Chart 视标View tester 验光仪Cutting device 切割刀Pattern maker 制模机Cutting needle 划针Layout blocker 中心仪Hand edger 手动磨边机Lens groover 开槽机Polisher 抛光机Polishing stick 抛光膏Drilling machine 钻孔机Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机Drill bit 钻头Lock opener 锁开Milling cutting 铣刀Fuse 保险丝Handle 手柄Center locator 中心定位器Drill chuck 钻夹头Dial 刻度盘Frame heater（warmer）烘架机Heating coil 发热丝Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机Combined table 验光组合台Optometry box 验光盘Grinding wheel 砂轮Trial lens set 验光镜片箱Refractometer 验光仪Chart projector 投影仪Keratometer 角膜曲率仪Welding machine 焊接机Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机材料配件类△TopMonel 锰料Stainless Steel 不锈钢pure Titanium 纯钛Titanium Alloy 钛合金B-Ti B钛Elongation 伸长率Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金nickelfree alloy 无镍合金nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢annealing temperture 退火温度percent 含量density 密度melting point 熔点solidus 固相点liquidus 液相点physical properties 物理性能chemical composition 化学组成hinge 铰链rim wire 框线round wire 圆线cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮diamod plain wheels 平形砂轮grinding ccoolant 切削液lens coating liquid 护镜液polishing powder 抛光粉polishing liquid 抛光液polishing wheel 抛光轮plating case 电镀盒plastic case 塑料盒alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒rocket screwdrivers 六角螺丝刀mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手radian apparatus 弧度表thickness apparatus 厚度表adhesive tape 粘片calipers 量具nut driver 套筒files set 锉刀drill bits 钻咀screwdrivers blades 螺丝刀头镜片类△Tophard resin lens 树脂镜片round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片Non-coated lens 基片（NC）hard coated lens 加硬镜片（HC）Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片（HMC）Hard & Multi-coated,EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片（HMC+EMI）RX Lens-High Index 高散光片color shade 色差deformation 变形shrinkage 缩水light transmission 透光率de-lamination 分裂脱层abbe value 阿贝数raw material 原材料catalysis 催化作用polymerization 聚合作用tinted lens 染色镜片photochromic lens 变色镜片spherical 球面的。
量具检具 英文对照
12.测厚规thickness gauge
13.扭簧比较仪microcator
14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator
15.电子量规electronic gauge
16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer
电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machined surface
抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shot blasted and grit blasted surface
台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrument
Nose bridge 鼻中 Tip 脚套
Temple 脚丝 Plating 电镀
Printing 印字 Lase 镭射
Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜
24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar
25.圆锥量规cone gauge
26.圆锥塞规plug cone gauge
27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge
28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument
形位误差测量器具
1.平晶optical flat
10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer
专业英语翻译(中英对照)
1. Electrical Measuring Instruments电子测量仪表Electrical personnel use many different types of measuring instruments. 电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。
Some jobs require very accurate measurements while other jobs need only rough estimates. 一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。
Some instruments are used solely to determine whether or not a circuit is complete. 有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。
The most common measuring and testing instruments are voltage testers, voltmeters, ammeters, ohmmeters, continuity testers, megohmmeters, wattmeters（功率计）, and watt-hour meters（电度表，电表）。
最常用的测量测试仪表有：电压测试仪，电压表，欧姆表，连续性测试仪，兆欧表，瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。
All meters used for measuring electrical values are basically current meters. 所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。
They measure or compare the values of current flowing through them. 他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。
The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。
量检具专业英语 guage english
gauge[^edV]n.标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表v.测量gauge[^eIdV]n.标准规格；标准尺寸（电线等的）直径；（金属板的）厚度；（枪炮）口径〈铁路〉轨距；（车轮间的）轮距量具；量器A petrol gauge shows the amount of petrol left in a car.汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。
gaugevt.gauged, gauging（用计量器）计量，度量估量；评价；判断I tried to gauge how many people were there.我想估计出那儿有多少人。
（亦作： gage）gauge[^edV]n.(=[美] gage[^eidV])标准规格[度量, 尺寸]; (金属的)厚[刻, 分]度计量器(如卡规, 量规, 量计, 压力计, 真空计, 比重计等)容量, 限度, 范围(铁路的)两轨间的距离, 轨距[辐]; (汽车等两侧车轮间的)轮距; (铆钉的)行距【航海】(船只)满载吃水的深度; (航行中的船对另外的船或风的)相对位置(估计与判断的)方法, 估量, 判断【建】屋椽板露出的部分, 葺脚, (掺和的)熟石膏用量gauge[^edV]vt.精确测量[试, 定]校准, 调整, (用规)检验, 卡尺寸, 控制定径, 使成为标准尺寸, 使符合标准(按比例)掺和(石膏)估计, 估量(品格), 评价(人物等) How would you gauge his conduct？你对他的品行作何评价？gauge-concussionn.对轨距的冲击gaugeheadn.规管, 表头gaugemetern.测厚计gaugeableadj.可测定的, 可计量的, 可量测的gaugeablyadv.get the gauge of探测...的意向have the lee gauge of在...下风; 较...不利have the weather gauge of在...上风; 较...有利get the weather gauge of在...上风; 较...有利keep the weather gauge of在...上风; 较...有利take the gauge of估计, 估价; 测量absolute pressure vacuum gauge绝对压力真空计acceptance gauge验收规acoustic type strain gauge声学式应变计adjustable snap gauge调整式卡规adjustable limit snap thread gauge 可调式极限螺纹卡规adjustable spring gauge可调式弹簧定位装置adjusting gauge整定仪表[卡规]adzing gauge轨枕槽规air gauge空气压力计air brake gauge气力制动气压表air plug gauge气动塞规air pressure gauge气压计air snap gauge气动外径量规air-gap gauge气隙量规airspeed gauge风速表alarm pressure gauge警报信号压力计angle block gauge量角规, 角度块规attenuation gauge衰减测量计automatic water gauge自动水位计axle testing gauge测轴规back scatter beta gauge反射型(β射线)测厚计back-scatter(ing) gauge反向散射测量计balanced-lever-type bell gauge 杠杆平衡式钟形压力计ball gauge球形量规ball plug gauge球塞规bar gauge(测孔用)棒规, 杆规, 基准棒battering gauge定斜规, 斜坡样板battery gauge袖珍[电池]电流计, 电池量表bayonet gauge插入式量器bearing gauge同心度量规bellows gauge膜盒压力计, 波纹管压力计beta absorption gauge按吸收原理工作的β射线测量计beta radiation thickness gaugeβ射线测厚仪bevel gauge测角器,量角器,斜角规, 曲尺bit gauge对刀样板, 钻头规blast gauge风压计block gauge块规boost gauge增压计; 进气压力表bore gauge缸径量规, 量缸表bounded type strain gauge固定型应变仪brake-shoe gauge闸瓦规brine gauge盐浮计, 盐水比重计broad gauge宽轨(距)(通常指苏联采用的钢轨内侧距离为1524毫米的轨距) brush gauge电刷量具butt gauge铰链规cable eccentricity gauge钢索偏心度测量仪calender gauge压延用测厚计; 连续测厚计caliber gauge外径卡规, 厚薄规caliper gauge测径规, 内卡规, 内量规cap gauge口径规capacitance-type strain gauge电容式应变仪capacitance strain gauge电容式应变仪capsule (type vacuum) gauge膜盒真空计card gauge卡片量规, 卡片测量器casing gauge套管螺纹规; 肠衣量规centre-height gauge高度规, 高度样板charge gauge进料表charging gauge充电指示器chattock gauge微压计[规]check(ing) gauge校对测规[量规]chock gauge塞规clap-board gauge护檐板规classification gauge分类规clearance gauge量隙规, 测厚规, 塞尺clearance loading gauge(铁路车辆的)载货限定外形尺寸, 运输车辆外形尺寸clock gauge千分表cold-cathode ionization gauge冷阴极电离真空规comb gauge齿形检查量规combination depth-and-angle gauge组合深度角度规combined pressure gauge复式压力计(指示及记录)compensating gauge补偿片compound gauge真空压力计, 真空压力两用表复合规compressed air gauge气力系统压力表compression gauge压缩真空计condenser gauge冷凝器压力计conical gauge锥度规consistency gauge稠度计contacting gauge接触式检测[测厚]仪contactless gauge非接触型测量仪content gauge液面[位]计水准器contour gauge仿形规, 板规, 样板contraction gauge收缩尺, 缩规control gauge校准(量)规core-setting gauge下芯样板corkgauge塞(径)规corrective gauge校正规corrosion gauge腐蚀计counter gauge校对规, 榫规cut-off level gauge容器填充高度指示器, 切断水平计cutter clearance gauge刀具后[隙]角规, 铣刀量隙规cutting gauge切削规cylinder bore gauge(汽)缸(内)径规cylindrical plug gauge圆柱测径规, 圆柱塞规dead weight gauge静重仪decimal gauge十进制规decrement gauge减压表delivery gauge排出[高压]压力表终轧[交货]尺寸deposit gauge沉积计; 落灰计; 降尘测定器dial gauge度盘式指示器, 指示表千分表, 百分表dial depth gauge深度千分表[尺]dial sheet gauge厚薄指示表diaphragm gauge薄膜式压力计difference gauge极限量规differential gauge微分(气压)计differential liquid level gauge水位差流速计differential pressure gauge差动[微差]压力计differential vacuum gauge差示真空规dip gauge垂度规direction gauge角度计, 倾斜计distance gauge测远[距]仪double-end plug gauge双端塞规draft gauge通风计; 差压式风压计draught gauge通风计; 风质表; (流体的)差示压力计; 拉力计, 牵引仪drill point gauge钻头角度规dummy gauge无效[补偿, 平衡]应变片dummy strain gauge补偿应变计electric steam gauge电动气压机electric-resistance strain gauge电阻丝应变片electrolimit gauge(轧制中连续测量带材的)接触式测厚(度)仪[计] electromagnetic fuel gauge电磁式燃油平面指示器electron potential difference gauge电子电势差计end gauge端测规, 端部定位装置, 棒量规剪切机挡板end measuring gauge内径杆规, 端测规engine mission gauge发动机变速箱转数表engine vacuum checking gauge发动机真空测试计English screw pitch gauge英制螺距规evaporation hook gauge蒸发器expansion gauge膨胀计, 测膨胀器external limit gauge极限量规external screw gauge外螺纹检查规external strain gauge表面应变仪external thread gauge螺纹量规female thread gauge螺纹量规extractor gauge分离规eye gauge放大镜factory acceptance gauge验收规, 验收样板feed depth gauge进给深度规, 深度限制器feeler gauge测隙规, 厚薄规, 千分垫, 塞尺female gauge外测量规.缺口样板fillet gauge圆角规fineness gauge细度计finger gauge厚度规fixed size gauge固定量规flame ionization gauge【化】火焰电离计flat plug gauge扁形测孔规, 板状塞规flexible silicon strain gauge 柔性硅应变仪float(ing) gauge？？浮规, ？瓿？float-type level gauge？暌好婕？flow gauge测流规, 流量计foil gauge应变片force gauge测力计, 测功器fork gauge叉规, 分叉标准尺friction gauge摩擦计fuel contents gauge燃料含量指示计fuel level gauge油位表fuel oil levelgauge油面指示计fuse gauge熔丝规; 熔丝切断器fuse cutter熔丝规; 熔丝切断器gamma gaugeγ测量计, γ射线测厚仪, 非接触式飞测千分尺gap gauge隙规, 厚度规, 外径规gas gauge气体压力计gas-discharge gauge气体放电真空计gasoline tank gauge汽油罐[箱]液面指示器glass gauge玻璃管规glass plate level gauge玻璃板液面计glass tubing gauge玻管量规go plug gauge(通)过规grinding gauge外圆磨床用钩形卡规grip gauge紧固量件hand gauge钟表针的尺寸; 针规hand plug gauge手塞规heat conductivity pressure gauge热传导压力表heavy gauge大型量规(板材)大厚度大尺寸大剖面(线材)粗直径height gauge高度计[规, 尺]; 高度游标(卡)尺; 测高计hole gauge塞规, 孔规, 内径规, 内量规内测微计hook gauge(量液体高度的)钩规, 钩尺管压力表钩形水位计hot-filament ionization gauge灯丝[热阴极]电离真空计humidity gauge湿度计hydraulic gauge水力表, 液压计hydrodynamic gauge动水压力计hydrological gauge水位计hydrostatic gauge流体静压计, 液压计hydrostatic fuel-level gauge静液压式汽油油量计hydrostatic-head gauge流体静压头计imperial standard wire gauge英制标准线规inclined gauge倾斜高度计, 斜管液面计index gauge指示计[表], 分度规indicating plug gauge内径精测仪inductance type strain gauge电感式应变片insert gauge塞规inside gauge内径规, 内卡钳inside cal(l)iper gauge内径千分尺inside lead gauge内螺纹导程(螺距)仪inside taper gauge内锥度量规insulated pipe center track gauge 中心用绝缘钢管制的轨距尺interferometer strain gauge应变干涉仪internal and external (snap) gauge 内外(测)径规internal cal(l)iper gauge内径卡规internal cylindrical gauge柱形测孔规圆柱塞规internal dial gauge内径千分表internal limit gauge内径极限规internal screw gauge内螺纹检查规international gauge国际轨距(指标准轨距)international screw pitch gauge国际螺距规, 公制螺距规involute spline gauge渐开线花键量规ionization gauge电离压力[真空]计jaw gauge游标规jet gauge喷力计juice gauge液量计juice level gauge液位计key gauge键规keyseat gauge键槽规Langmuir-Dushman molecular gauge朗格缪尔-德什曼分子真空计lead gauge导程检查仪, 螺距规leaf gauge隔距片lee gauge下风(位)level gauge水准仪[器], 液面[水位]计light gauge小型量规lightly-damped gauge弱阻尼压力表, 小惯性压力表, 灵敏压力表极限量规; 限制量计口径限度limit plug gauge界限塞规, 极限塞规limit snap gauge极限卡规limit thread gauge极限螺纹规line width gauge线规linear displacement gauge线性位移测量计liquid column gauge液柱压力计liquid-filled membran pressure gauge 充液隔膜压力计lithium niobate stress gauge铌酸锂应力计loading gauge量载(荷)规(铁路车辆的)载货限定外形尺寸载重标准lux gauge照度计, 勒克司计magnetic gauge磁力测微计magnetic dial gauge磁性刻度盘式指示器, 磁性指示表磁性千分[百分]表magnetic wall thickness gauge壁厚磁测仪main spring gauge发条尺寸, 发条规male gauge测量内用量规, 塞规; 内卡钳, 内径规manifold pressure gauge进气压力表marking gauge划线规master gauge主规, 标准规检测仪表, 总压表标准测量(板材或线材的)最大厚度或直径maximum loading gauge装载限界meat gauge(切肉机)肉片厚度调节器mechanical gauge移动挡板(轧件定尺剪切用)机械测量仪器metallic bellows gauge金属薄膜压力计metric gauge量规metric screw pitch gauge国际[米制]螺距规micrometer gauge测微规micrometer depth gauge深度千分尺[卡规]micrometer screw gauge螺旋千分尺[测微计]minimum gauge(板材的)最小厚度miter gauge斜节规mold gauge模子量规molecular gauge分子压力计, 压缩压力计molybdenum-foil diaphram gauge 钼箔薄膜压力计mortice gauge槽用分划规, 槽用划线盘; 榫规mortise gauge槽用分划规, 槽用划线盘; 榫规multiple beta gauge多源β测量计multiplying gauge倍示(压力)规multitube pressure gauge多管压力计must gauge葡萄汁比重计narrow gauge【摄】窄影片; 窄轨距needle gauge针规no-go gauge不过端量规not-go gauge不过端量规noninsulated pipe center track gauge 不绝缘中间用钢管制轨距尺nuclear gauge核子测定仪obstruction gauge障碍规ohm gauge欧姆表, 电阻表oil gauge油量计, 油位表油压计, 油规油比重计oil circulation gauge油循环压差计on-off gauge开关测量计open gauge开口压力计outside lead gauge外螺纹导程仪page gauge【刷】版面量规paper-backed strain gauge纸基应变仪parallel gauge (block)块规partial pressure measure gauge分压强测量规petrol-content gauge汽油量表Philips gauge菲立浦冷阴极电离真空计photoelastic gauge光弹性应变仪(岩石力学用) piezoelectric strain gauge压电应变计pilot gauge(带)引导(的)塞规; 销式定位装置pin gauge销(栓)规Pirani gauge皮拉尼压力[真空]计, 热压力计piston "go-no-go" plug gauge活塞销孔直径"通过端"与"不通过端"量规piston pressure gauge活塞式压力计pitch gauge螺距规, 螺纹样板pitch diameter gauge节圆直径量规Pitot pressure gauge皮托测压管, 总压测量器planer-and-shaper gauge正确安装刨刀的对刀工具plate gauge板规, 样板plate-form 成形样板plug gauge柱形测孔规, (圆柱)塞规plug screw gauge阴螺纹规polygonal plug gauge多边形孔的塞规position gauge检位规pro样板, 轮廓量规progressive gauge分级规pull tension gauge张[拉]力计pump pressure gauge泵压力计purchase inspection gauge检验[验收]量规radiation thickness gauge放射性元素测厚仪radioisotope transmission gauge放射性同位素透射测量计radiometer gauge辐射真空计rail pro钢轨断面磨耗测量器rain gauge[5reIn^eIdV]雨量计, 测雨计X-ray pipe-wall gauge X射线管壁厚度差测量仪X-ray width gauge X射线带材测宽仪receiver gauge验收规, 综合量规receiving gauge外形检验样板, 轮廓量规recording pressure gauge记录式压力表reference gauge校准[检验, 标准]量规reflection gauge(按辐射)反向散射(原理工作的)测量计regular surface gauge普通平面规; 普通划线盘reluctance-type pressure gauge 磁阻压力表remote transmitting gauge遥测仪resistance wire strain gauge电阻丝应变仪ring gauge环规river gauge水位标rod gauge测杆规roll thickness gauge滚辗厚度计rolling mill gauge滚辗厚薄计, 钢板厚度计rotating cylinder (vacuum) gauge 转筒真空计round wire feeler gauge带圆柱形测量部分的塞尺, 圆形塞尺rule depth gauge深度规running gauge定程挡块sag gauge垂度计salt gauge盐浮计, 盐水比重计saw gauge锯齿厚规scantling gauge样板; 轨距规scoring gauge透明测环尺screw gauge螺纹规thead gauge螺纹规screw pitch gauge螺距规seaming gauge卷边厚度规self-temperature-compensated strain gauge 温度自补偿应变片serration gauge花键廓量规serration plug gauge细齿塞规setting gauge定位[标准, 校正]规sheet gauge片规, 板规shifting gauge划线规; 根距(铆钉离边尺寸)shrinkage gauge缩尺, 收缩尺度sight gauge观测计slide gauge卡尺, 游标规, 滑尺slip gauge滑规(检验直径用)small-hole gauge小孔规smoke gauge烟密度计, 烟浓度测定计snap gauge外径规, 卡规solid front pressure gauge整体表面压力计sonic wave gauge声波测定表spirit gauge酒精比重计spline ring gauge花键环规spring gauge手按弹簧挡块[定位装置]spring pressure gauge弹簧压力表staff gauge标尺, 水位尺standard gauge标准规, 标准量规[量块]steel wire gauge钢线规step gauge光步规, 光阶规; 台阶形量规; 梯形隔距stock gauge毛坯挡板(用于定尺剪切)stock-line gauge料线指示器, 料线测定器stop gauge可调整量规strain gauge应变仪[计]stress-strain gauge应力-应变仪surface gauge平面规画针盘sweep gauge曲线样板tap and drill gauge丝锥及钻头规taper plug gauge锥体塞规telepressure gauge遥测压力计tensile gauge张力计thermal conductivity gauge热导真空规thermocouple gauge热电偶气压计thickness (dial) gauge(带千分表的)厚度规thin film strain gauge薄膜式应变片thread pitch gauge螺距规thread-tool gauge螺纹车刀刃磨和安装样板tide gauge测潮计tilt gauge坡度规tire gauge轮胎气压表tool setting gauge调刀千分尺, 对刀仪track-ga(u)ge level gauge轨距水平测量仪transit gauge直通(车辆)限界transmission-type radioisotope gauge 透射式放射性同位素测量计ultrasonic gauge超声波探伤仪ultrasonic level gauge超声波水准仪, 超声波液位计unbonded strain gauge应变计, 伸长计universal setting gauge万能调准仪表universal surface gauge万能平面规, 活络划线盘vernier gauge游标尺[规]vernier gear tooth gauge游标齿厚尺visible oil flow gauge目测滑油流量计visual gauge观测计wall-thickness gauge壁厚计water gauge水位表, 水标尺water draught gauge水柱压力计water level gauge水准仪; 水平仪wave gauge波浪计wear and tear gauge(钢轨)磨损测定仪wedge gauge楔规weighting level gauge重量位面计; 重量物位计weir gauge流量计weld gauge焊缝量规welding gauge确定焊缝尺寸用样板Westinghouse thickness gauge X射线厚度计(西屋厚度计)wet film thickness gauge湿膜厚度计[测厚仪]wheel gauge车轮量规, (左, 右)轮距wheel alignment gauge车轮对准规wheel flange and tread gauge轮缘踏面量规wheel press gauge车轮压装机压力表Whitworth gauge惠氏规号Wickman gauge威克曼[凹口]螺纹量规wide gauge宽轨距wire gauge线规; 线材号数wire resistance strain gauge钢丝拉力计; 钢丝抗力应变仪; 金属丝电阻应变片wire strain gauge金属丝应变计; 金属丝发送器; 应变片wire-weight gauge悬锤水标尺wood center track gauge木制轨距尺wooden rail gauge木道尺workshop gauge工作量规; 工作测规working gauge工作量规; 工作测规work-testing gauge检查成品样板worm-thread tool gauge齿轮滚刀用样板gauge for ties distance轨枕距尺gauge of rivets铆行距gauge of sheet？宓暮穸？gauge of tracks履带式拖拉机轨距gauge of tyres轮箍距。
英语-测量仪器及工具
bench comparator [ ❍☐☜❒♏♓♦☜]比长仪block gauge [♈♏♎✞]块规caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规/厚薄规height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分千分卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius [ ⏹⏹☜♦]游标卡尺vernier [ ☜⏹♓☜]caliper游标卡尺optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规square master 直角尺stylus [ ♦♦♋♓●☜♦]触针1.stapler [ ♦♦♏♓☐●☜]n.订书机2.pliers[ ☐●♋♓☜]n.钳子, 老虎钳3.forceps[ ♐♦♏☐♦]n.镊子, 钳子4.spanner[ ♦☐✌⏹☜]n. [机]扳手5.screwdriver[ ♦❒◆♎❒♋♓☜]n.螺丝起子6.Rivet gun[ ❒♓♓♦]n.铆钉拉钉枪7.feeler gauge厚薄规8.3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床coordinate[ ☜◆♎♓⏹♓♦]n. 坐标9.vice, clamp 虎钳10.pipe wrench 管钳。
量具检具英文对照（GaugeandgaugeinEnglish）
量具检具英文对照（Gauge and gauge in English）51调准计量52调整调整量”具”类1量块量块。
2。
光滑极限量规光滑极限量规3塞规塞规。
4环规环规。
卡规卡规5。
塞尺塞尺6钢直尺钢表。
7精密玻璃线纹尺精密玻璃线性表。
8。
精密金属线纹尺精密金属线性表9半径样板半径样板。
卡尺类1游标卡尺游标卡尺。
2带表卡尺卡尺。
3。
电子数显卡尺卡尺电子数显4。
深度标游卡尺深度游标卡尺5。
电子数显深度卡尺电子数显深度卡尺6。
带表高度卡尺游标高度卡尺7。
高度游标卡尺高度游标卡尺8。
电子数显高度卡尺电子数显高度卡尺9。
焊接检验尺卡尺对焊接检验千分尺类1测微头测微头。
2。
外径千分尺外径千分尺3。
杠杆千分尺千分尺表盘比较器4带计数器千分尺千分尺计数器。
5。
电子数显外径千分尺微米电子数字显示6。
小测头千分尺小外径千分尺7尖头千分尺点微米。
8。
板厚千分尺板材千分尺9壁厚千分尺管微米。
10。
叶片千分尺叶片千分尺11。
奇数沟千分尺奇数沟千分尺12。
深度千分尺深度千分尺13。
内径千分尺内径千分尺14。
单杆式内径千分尺单体内径千分尺15。
表式内径千分尺拨打内径千分尺16。
三爪式内径千分尺三点内径千分尺17。
电子数显三爪式内径千分尺三点内径千分尺18。
内测千分尺内径千分尺指示表类1指示表百分表。
2深度指示表深度百分表。
3杠杆指示表百分表。
4。
内径指示表内径百分表5。
涨弹簧式指示表胀头内径百分表6。
钢球式内径指示表钢球式内径百分表7。
电子数显指示表电子数显百分表8。
杠杆卡规指示卡规9。
带表卡规卡规10。
外卡规带表外卡规11。
内卡规带表内卡规12。
测厚规厚度计13。
扭簧比较仪扭簧比较仪14。
杠杆齿轮比较仪杠杆齿轮比较仪15电子量规电子表。
16电感式传感器电感式传感器。
17指示装置指示装置。
18电感测微仪电感测微仪。
19。
峰值电感测微仪峰值电感测微仪20电感内径比较仪电感孔比较器。
21瞄准传感器瞄准传感器。
角度测量器具1。
角度块角规2正多面棱体多边形的镜子。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1。
1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel ＆consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管（one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极，负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计（测量荧光素酶酶活）luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外—可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine （Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val，V)亮氨酸leucine （Leu, L）异亮氨酸isoleucine （Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P）苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp，W) 蛋氨酸methionine （Met, M）甘氨酸glycine （Gly, G）丝氨酸serine （Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine （Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine （Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine （Tyr，Y）天冬氨酸asparagines （Asn，N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine （Gln，Q) 赖氨酸lysine （Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine （His，H）天冬氨酸aspartic acid （Asp, D）谷氨酸glutamic acid （Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy—3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2。