-高二英语“每周一练”系列试题(28)新人教版

2010-2011年高二英语“每周一练”系列试题（28）
选择题
一、单项选择
1．——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.
A．set for B．set out C．set about D．set off
2．——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.
——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my
friends first.
A．was planning B．am planning C．have been planning D．have plann 3．____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A．Taken B．Taking C．Being taken D．Having been
taken
4．——Did your classmate accept your invitation?
——No, he ____ refused.
A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as good as
5．I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.
A．nothing but B．anything but C．something of D．all except
6．——Not getting that job was a big let-down.
——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A．come along B．take on C．go by D．fall behind
7．____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training
____ to be very efficient.
A．By; has proved B．With; has proved C．Under; is proving D．With; is
proved
8．To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?
A．isn’t it B．won’t it C．aren’t they D．won’t they
9．It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.
A．promise B．permit C．admit D．allow
10．By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you
come in.
A．shall have been sleeping B．shall have slept
C．shall sleep D．shall be sleeping
11．Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A．before B．since C．when D．after
12．If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.
A．go out B．go away C．go off D．go down
13．His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.
A．haven’t heard B．would not heard C．hadn’t heard D．didn’t heard
14．Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.
A．in which B．on which C．of which D．for which 15．There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.
A．getting B．to have got C．that you get D．that you will get
二．完形填空
A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry （珠宝） shop one day. He 1 to buy a pearl （珍珠）for his wife’s birthday. The 2 didn't matter, since business had been good for him that year.①
After 3 a number of beautiful and expensive pearls, he chose 4 black one. It would 5 5,000 dollars. He paid, took the black pearl, shook hands with the salesman and left.
A few days later, the man 6 and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It 7 be exactly the same size and quality （质量）, 8 she wanted to have a 9 of earrings.
The salesman seemed 10 . Then the man suggested that the salesman advertise （登广告） in the newspaper to 11 S｜25,000 for such a pearl.② So the salesman did.
Many people 12 the advertisement （广告）, but nobody 13 a pearl which was just the right size and quality. Just when the jeweler had given up, a little old lady came into his 14 . She took out one such black pearl 15 her purse.
“I don't like to 16 with the pearl,” she said sadly. “It was given to me by my mother, who had received it from her 17 mother. But I really need the 18.”
The salesman was very glad and quickly paid her for the pearl. Then he called the 19 to tell him the good news. However, the man could never be 20 . Clever readers, can you guess why?
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1．A．reported B．said C．wished D．Knew 2．A．color B．design C．price D．size 3．A．examining B．checking C．testing D．watching 4．A．a big B．a good C．an expensive D．an unusual 5．A．cost B．pay C．worth D．buy 6．A．arrived B．came C．returned D．stopped 7．A．could B．might C．should D．had to 8．A．as B．if C．though D．when 9．A．box B．lot C．number D．pair 10．A．jobless B．homeless C．helpless D．careless 11．A．ask B．give C．offer D．pay 12．A．answered B．liked C．read D．saw 13．A．bought B．had C．sold D．wanted 14．A．room B．house C．office D．shop 15．A．from B．of C．off D．with 16．A．deal B．go C．part D．talk
17．A．dear B．poor C．old D．own 18．A．price B．money C．pound D．interest 19．A．old ladys office B．rich mans hotel
C．his neighbors house D．television station
20．A．found B．bought C．paid D．heard
三、阅读理解
A
On October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror （恐怖）, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses （病毒） ! Clearly all these computers had been infected （感染） by computer viruses.
It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence （才能） . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack （袭击） the computers by lowering the functions （功能） , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.
We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading （传播） to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1．When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work____ .
A．normally B．slowly C． faster D．well
2． The group of young men created the viruses to ____ .
A． damage the computers B． test their ability
C． tell people that they were intelligent D．play a trick on users of the computers
3．According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ____.
A．have been in nature for years
B．stay in any computers
C．be difficult to get rid of at present
D．be able to be got rid of in the near future
4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.
B．The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.
C．Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.
D．The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.
B
Mr Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn't know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood （误解） and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn't easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. ② He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.
One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr Jackson thought to himself, “The man wants to eat something but he doesn t know any English. Let me help him.”
As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I m hungry”.
The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1．Mr Jackson knew only English because____ .
A． he was an English student B． he had never been abroad
C． he couldn't learn by himself D．he hadn't studied any foreign languages
2． As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr Jackson ____ to communicate with them.
A． succeeded B．feared C． failed D． gave up 3．The Japanese thought ____ , so he gave him two pounds.
A．Mr Jackson was a beggar （乞丐）B．Mr Jackson was a translator
C．Mr Jackson could help him D．Mr Jackson could ring his wife up 非选择题
一、短文改错
（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）
（注意：在试题卷上作答无效
．．．．．．．．．）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by. It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity which things have
changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases. The terribly pollution is harmful to our health. What’s bad, the great n oise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to. Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description.
二、书面表达
假设你是李华，是天津某中学的高三学生。

你的英国网友Jim 发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并决定来天津和你呆一周。

但他有些情况不清楚。

请你给他回一封电子邮件。

注意：1．词数：100左右；
2．文中应包括方框内所有的提示内容，可以适当发挥。

Dear Li Hua, 1．2．4．What shall we do together?
Please let me know! Your friend,
Jim
参考答案
单项选择
1．D set off引起，激起。

A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。

set out出发，开始；set about开始着手。

2．A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。

3．C 句子缺少主语，首先排除A．D；B项表示主动，只能选C。

4．D as good as，实际上，几乎等于。

5．B anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。

6．A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。

选项A的意思是“出现，进展，一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现，雇佣，接纳，承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”。

根据对话的内容，前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪，后者表示对他的安慰，指更好的事情会出现，于是本题的正确答案为A。

7．B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。

根据help的搭配要求，介词须用with，从而排除选项A．C；动词prove表示事物的性质时，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，于是本题的正确答案为B。

8．D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。

句子的主语是inspectors，代词用they 代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时，疑问部分应用won’t形式，于是本题选D。

9．D 考查词义辨析。

allow允许，使得到，而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。

10．D 考查时态。

根据题意，等到你到家的时候，我将正在睡觉。

11．C when it comes to意为当提到或谈到……。

12．C 考查动词短语辨析，go off意为（食物等）变坏。

13．C 本题考查语境中的时态综合运用。

从内容上看应为完成时，从所给信息看，应为过去时，这样就容易作出正确选择：过去完成时。

14．A 考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。

先行词为situation应用介词in：in the situation。

15．C 本题考查短语make sure + that clause，句中是祈使句，一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。

完形填空
本文讲述了一个人精心策划骗局来骗钱的故事。

1. C. 他想给妻子买生日礼物。

2. C. 价格对他来说不成问题。

3. A. 这里examine是“仔细看”的意思。

4. D. 根据下文可知，这粒黑珍珠是与众不同的，很难找到一样的另外一粒。

C选项“贵的”不一定与众不同，也许很容易再找到一样的一粒。

5. A. 用cost或be worth来表示价格。

6. C. 动词return 此处为“又回到该店”。

7. D. 此处应选 had to，因为两个耳环必须得一样。

8. A. 这里用as引导一个原因状语从句。

9. D. a pair of earrings意为“一副耳环”。

10. C. helpless 意为“无能为力”，因为从上下文中得知，珍珠不同寻常，很难寻到一样的。

11. C. offer 意为“报价；提供”。

12. A. answer 此处意为“应（广告）”。

13. B. 没人有与这一样的珍珠。

14. D. 根据文章第一句中的“jewelry shop”可得答案。

15. A. 从钱包中取出一粒。

16. C. part with 意为“与……分离”。

17. D. 两代相传下来。

18. B. 卖珍珠当然是为了钱。

19. B. 只有hotel和这个rich man有关。

20. A. 原来是一场骗局。

阅读理解
A
从一九八三年计算机病毒首次被确认以来，至今全世界已发现近数万种病毒。

本文介绍了一种被称为Jerusalem Viruses的计算机病毒的产生背景．发作时间及其后果。

1. B. 感染病毒的计算机速度减慢。

2. C. 由“just to show their intelligence” 推知。

3. C. 本文最后一句暗示，现在人们还未找到消除计算机病毒的好办法。

4. C. 科学家们正在想办法消除病毒。

B
本文讲述了Mr Jackson 学习使用外语的幽默故事。

1. D. 从“He didn’t know any other language but English.”可以看出他没学过外语。

2. C. 根据“he was often misunderstood”可知，Mr Jackson 有时不能正确地和外国朋友交谈。

fail to do意为“ 不能做某事”。

3. A. 根据文章的最后一句话可猜出这位日本人的想法。

短文改错
1. on→at
2. passes→passing
3. which→that
4. after→since
5. many→much
6. terribly→terrible
7. bad →worse
8. had→has
ed to后加be 10. 去掉the
书面表达
Dear Jim,
I a m so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.
I’ll be free after June 18th and will have plenty of time to be with you.
When you come, please take a plane to Tianjin . I’ll meet you at Tianjin Airport and th en I’ll take you to my home by bus. The weather here in summer is very hot, so you needn’t take many clothes. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interest, have a taste of some local snacks so that you can know about the customs and recent development here. What is more, some modern stadiums have been built here for the 2008 Olympic Games. We can go and have a look and maybe we’ll be lucky enough to watch some games. I’m sure we’ll have a very good time together. Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours
Li Hua。