浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
浙江省部分地区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编+七选五专题
浙江省部分地区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语解析版试题分类汇编七选五专题浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量评估英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
What's the Mere Exposure Effect?Has it ever occurred to you that you started liking that song you used to hate because you had listened to it repeatedly? Have you ever noticed how the more time you spend with a person, the more pleasant he/she becomes? ___11___ Also known as the familiarity principle, this effect explains why, by repeatedly exposing ourselves to a new stimulus, our response to it becomes more positive.Robert Zajonc is one of the authors who studied this particular psychological effect. He proved the presence of this preference in the face of stimuli of a very diverse nature. Words, sounds, photographs of faces… ___12___Researchers conducted a study to test the influence of this effect on the liking for certain foods. For this, they gave a group of students several juices they didn't know until that moment. ___13___ When asked which ones they liked best, there was a clear tendency to judge those they drank the most as more positive.Fechner, a German psychologist, the father of some current psychophysical theories, offers an explanation for this effect. ___14___ But this "newness phobia" fades away as you repeatedly expose yourself to the no-longer-new stimuli.However, you must keep in mind that you can get bored if repeated exposure to the stimulus becomes excessive. ___15___ And if you watch the same movie every day, it'll lose its charm.This principle of familiarity is the foundation of many of your preferences, regardless of your greater or lesser taste for adventure and risk. The products you buy, the places you frequent, and the people you like can all be affected by this principle. Therefore, it's convenient to be aware of its influence on your mind.A. This is what the mere-exposure effect is about.B. The reason for the mere exposure effect is uncertain.C. Some tried them five times, others 10, and others 15D. People tend to react with fear or anxiety to new elements.E. If you eat the same thing every day, you'll end up hating it.F. In all cases, people seem to favor those most familiar to them.G. The effect happens due to their fear of new challenges and threats.浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案I. Listening prehension（30）Section A Short ConversationsDirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. l. A. At home. B. In the post office. C. In the restaurant.D. In the bar.2. A. 615. B. 655. C. 715. D. 730.3. A. Because she didn’t want to e.B. Because she carried a heavy bag.C. Because she was delayed by something else.D. Because she was held up in the heavy traffic.4. A. Buy some coffee cups. B. Cook the meal for the children.C. Have something to drink.D. Go straight home.5. A. John will be late. B. John will be here on time.C. John makes mistakes.D. John doesn’t make mistakes.6. A. Job hunting. B. An online course.C. Earlier graduation.D. Summer vacation plans.7. A. Funny. B. Crazy. C. Amused. D. Pleased.8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.C. It’s not good riding in the rain.D. They can go riding half an hour later.9. A. For sightseeing. B. To meet her Canadian friends.C. On business.D. Not mentioned.10. A. He’ll go to the play with the woman.B. He can’t go to the play.C. He doesn’t want people to know where he’s going.D. He’s already seen the play.Section BDirections In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. In the 1300s. B. In the 1400s. C. In the 1500s. D. In the 1600s.12. A. Italy. B. France. C. England. D. Germany.13. A. Ballet always tells a beautiful story.B. Ballet is not always performed to music.C. Ballet is one of the most beloved forms of dance.D. Ballet is magical, and it’s hard to learn.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. Because it stimulates your nerve activities.B. Because it keeps you calm.C. Because it strengthens your memory.D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.15. A. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B. The effects of music do not last long.C. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.D. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your test scores.16. A. The difference between classical music and rock music.B. Why classical music is popular with maths students.C. The effects of music on the results of maths tests.D. How to improve your reasoning ability.Section CDirections In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheetplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Fill in the blanks with a proper word (16分)Passage (1)Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads.So 25 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 26 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 27 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more importantly, less pollution.Which of the types of mass transit 28 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine _____29___ a bus twice the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors).Buses in Haiti are often very _30____ (crowd). It’s not unmon for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because ___31___ riders on the roof tap（敲击）32 they want to be dropped off.Passage (2)Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 33 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 34 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 35 (explore) it. As in the early history of the Unided States, it was the English 36 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in mon as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich oil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America ___37___ the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place 38 (much) because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in mon, there are some 39(strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England_40_ revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising.Section B (10分)Directions plete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.longer than at present, could turn into a curse (祸根) rather than a blessing. It may bee possible to lengthen the ____41____ human life by controlling genes --- but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.Professor John Grimley Evens believes that ____42____, maximum life expectation is 115, but that with gene ____43____ it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a ____44____ lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.“We know a lot already about how people’s lifestyles ____45____ their lifespan. There is increasing ____46____ to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.”“It is never too late to gain some ____47____ from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to ____48___ human life.”The professor believes that the _____49___ of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be ____50____ capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.III. Reading prehension (47分)Section A (15分)Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today’s rise is ____51___ different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The __52__ oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as __53__ gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices __54__ $98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices__55__ widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel __56__.For most of the 20th century, __57__ was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s, __58__, oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is __59__ than imported bottle water.The concern today is over how the __60__ sector（行业) will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the __61_. Rapid industrialization has e at a price Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil__62__. Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the __63__ oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and __64__ public transportation. But Americans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic __65__ in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.51. A. nearly B. generally C. fundamentally D. traditionally52. A. past B. unexpected C. world D. recent53. A. supply of B. demand for C. reservation of D. production of54. A. remained B. stroke C. dropped D. hit55. A. range B. reach C. are D. predict56. A. import B. consumption C. payment D. costs57. A. food B. oil C. labors D. material58. A. for example B. however C. nevertheless D. therefore59. A. consumed more B. cleaner C. more expensive D. cheaper60. A. industrial B. power C. energy D. various61. A. chance B. challenge C. crises D. charge62. A. exporter B. importer C. consumer D. producer63. A. nation’s B. region’s C. world’s D. fuel64. A. reducing B. effective C. efficient D. increasing65. A. control B. growth C. advancement D. slowdownsSection B (24分)Directions Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat se emed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!”When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.66. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. They made a careful preparation before the tripB. They children were more joyful than their parents.C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.67.The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means _____________. .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed68. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A. It proved to be frightening.B. It was more fortableC. It turned out to be excitingD. It made each of them tired.69. We can infer from the passage that ____________. .A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best wayB. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BChina news, Beijing, Feb. 9 –Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low pared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be pared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average ine is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?At the beginning of xx, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.70. According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?A. 8000 yuanB. 10000 yuanC. 7000 yuanD. It’s not mentioned here71. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housingprice in China is even higher than in the United States?A. Chinese houses can not be pared with houses in US in terms of buildingquality, environment and supporting facilities.B. American people’s average ine is several dozen times higher than thatof Chinese people.C. The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chineseproperty developers do when they sell their houses.D. There are more people who need houses in China.72. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should dosomething useful to prevent it.B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C. The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.73. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?A. FourB. ThreeC. FiveD. TwoCSome futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend (预示) a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of being a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy es to life, the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact o f a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role i n ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.74. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.A. men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB. more women would get married to seek financial securityC. even working women would worry about their marriagesD. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being75. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.A. they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB. their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC. their marriage ties can be strengthenedD. they tend to put their career before marriage76. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.A. they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD. they tend to suspect their husbands’ loyalty to their marriage77. Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors’ view in the passage?A. The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.B. Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle forreal equality in marriage.C. In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home andremain independentD. The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.Section DDirections Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words. ( no more than 10 words)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t wan t —an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong –even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.78. What is likely to happen if you have disagreements with your friends?79. The author wrote the article mainly to tell us .80. The underlined word nurture probably means ________________.81. What causes the change of friendships?第II卷(共47分)I. Translation(22分)Directions Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1．他写信投诉那家工厂发出的噪音。
2022年浙江省湖州市市第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2022年浙江省湖州市市第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Weather _________, we’ll go shopping.A. permitsB. permitted C .having permitted D. permitting参考答案：D2. Though _____ money, he managed to start his own business.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked of参考答案：C略3. Mr. Xue enjoyed ________ by working in Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport because he always hates ________ while staying alone at home all day long.A. itself; thatB. himself; itC. it; itD. him; that参考答案：B4. ---May I borrow your paper?---__________.A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it参考答案：A5. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.A．asked … would know B. had asked … would have knownC. asked him … knowD. had asked … would know 参考答案：D略6. Steve has to get up at 5:00 A.M. to get to school. ______ this, he has never missed a class.A. In contrast toB. Apart fromC. In addition toD. In spite of参考答案：D7. The people invited to the ball were told that they could dress _______ they please.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however参考答案：D略8. People _______ need less sleep as they get older.A. tend toB. intend toC. prefer toD. accustom to参考答案：A9. ——I hope the children won′t touch the dog.——I′ve warned them _________ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do参考答案：B略10. ---Who told you about Dad’s illness?---The doctor in ________.A. advanceB. turnC. publicD. charge参考答案：D11. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __________ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out参考答案：C12. I don’t feel like ______ anything now, for I am so tired.A. doingB. to doC. didD. does参考答案：A13. _____ I saw her, I knew she was the woman the police were looking for.A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. As ifD. The instant参考答案：D14. ---- When did you last hear _____Jay?---- He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _____ a time and place to meet.A. of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on参考答案：D略15. Robert _____ business two years ago， but he did not get along well atfirst for _____ of experience.A took up； lack ofB put up； short ofC set up； need ofD pick up； want of.参考答案：A略16. Only when ______ over ______ the army.A. the war was; quit the young soldierB. was the war; did the young soldier quitC. the war was; did the young soldier quitD. was the war; quit the young soldier参考答案：C17. --- Is your father a teacher of English in No. l Middle School?--- No. But he ______ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught参考答案：C18. -----Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?------No problem. I like______ when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them参考答案：C二、短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2021-2022年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(B卷) 含答案
2021年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）含答案说明：卷面考查分（3分）由教学处单独组织考评，计入总分。
第Ⅰ卷（共55分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.What does the man plan to do first?A. Have some foodB. Read the novelC. Do his homework（）2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Sales clerk and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.（）3.What did the woman leave at th e man’s home?A. Her books.B. Her bike.C. The bike lights.（）4.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A swimming pool.C. Weekendplans.（）5.What does the man like to eat?A. Apple pie.B. Fruit.C. Ice cream.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2021-2022年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案(VIII)
英语试题时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the woman get her car?A. At noon.B. At about 2 pm.C. Late in the evening.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a drugstore.B. In a lawyer’s office.C. In a doctor’s office.3. What does Kate do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a writer.C. She is a doctor.4. What will the girl do tonight?A. She will stay at home alone.B. She will go to ask Nancy for dinner.C. She will have to stay at home with her brother.5. What is the woman?A. A librarian.B. A student.C. A teacher.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021-2022年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 含解析
2021年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析注意事项1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）2．请将第I卷的答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上3．请将第II卷的答案写到答题纸上第I卷(75分)第一部分：听力（满分15分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。
）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题。
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How was the man's vacation?A. Tiring. B . Exciting. C. Unpleasant .第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
）听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the conversation?A. Earthquake. B .Fire. C. Volcano .7. When does Florida have hurricanes every year?A. From June to July. B .From June to October. C. From June to September.8. How many houses were destroyed due to Hurricane Andrew in 1992?A. 18.B.3,000.C.30.000.听第7段材料，回答第9至1 1题。
12. Where is the eastern border of Russia?A. The Arctic Ocean.B. The Pacific Ocean.C. The Black Sea.13. Which of the following does Russia have according to the talk?A. The largest forest in Europe.B. The highest mountain in Asia.C. The deepest lake in the world.14. How many native languages are there in Russian?A. Over 100 languages.B. Over 70 languages.C. 100 languages.15. How long is the Black Sea very warm in one year?A. For three months.B. For five months.C. For six months. '第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分。
2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市安吉县杭垓镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市安吉县杭垓镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Was he nervous when facing the interviewers?—He is ________, and he even made some jokes.A.down in the dumpsB. flying off the handleC. over the moonD. as cool as a cucumber参考答案：D考查习惯用语。
根据本对话的意思“面对面试官他紧张吗？他很冷静，并且他甚至还弄出一些笑话来。
”可知D项（as cool as a cucumber是美国人经常用的一个习惯用语，通常用来描述人们遇到困难时也能保持冷静，从容不迫，泰然处之。
）符合语境之意。
A项down in the dumps“情绪低落，气馁，沮丧”；B项fly off the handle “大发脾气,勃然大怒”；C项over the moon“欣喜若狂”。
故选D。
2. I still remember the days___ I spent ______ with you in Beijing．A．when; staying B．what; to stayC．that; staying D．during; to stay参考答案：C略3. —You are required by law _______ seat belts.—Thanks for your reminding. I’ll do it rig ht away.A. wearingB. being wornC. to wearD. to be worn参考答案：C略4. All the scientific evidence _______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming_______ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is参考答案：D略5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology exam so that she could pass it on her first _____.A. purposeB. aspectC. attemptD. case参考答案：c略6. Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do _____ they can to help others.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. all whatD. that参考答案：B7. The school children are walking along the country road, ________ a small red cap.A. each of whom wearingB. wearingC. each wearsD. each wearing参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne late summer evening, I stood in my father’s garden, watching my kids dig in the dirt with toy bulldozers（推土机）. I had driven up to my parents’ house that afternoon feeling upset My husband was working day and night, and my twins hadn’t napped. I was one step away from a complete breakdown.“Come up,” my mom said, “Let’s rest for a while.”As the day of temporary relaxation drew to a close, I took a walk around Dad’s once-neat garden rows and noticed the tomato plants Dad had planted.“Roma tomatoes, the kind for sauce. Remember when your mom used to make sauce?” my father said. I hadn’t thought of it in years actually. It was a recipe passed from my Italian immigrant great-grandmother down to my grandmother and then my mother. And that’s where it had stopped. Though I liked cookin g, I didn’t want to waste much time on the dish. Why should I simmer（慢慢地煮）tomato sauce all day when I could make different kinds of dishes?Dad gave me an idea. “I’m going to make sauce,” I said. My father raised a skeptical eyebrow but grabbed some boxes and told the kids to start picking. The twins threw tomatoes like softballs to each other as the youngest begged to join me. Everyone was crying at one point and I almost gave up on my big plan. Yet something inside me fought back, a deep-seated fancy for finding the link between the recipe’s owner and me.At last, I successfully finished my sauce and it was approved by my parents. The efforts I made with those boxes of tomatoes gave me a sense of accomplishment. Each crank of the handle（柄）, each slice of the knife, each stir of the pot was a prayer for comfort and confidence. Like most things that are worthwhile, the mess was part of the process.1. The author went to her parents ’house that afternoon to______.A. pay a visit to her parentsB. learn to cook tomato sauceC. let the kids play in her father’s gardenD. relieve herself from daily chores2. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Encouraging.B. Pleased.C. Doubtful.D. Upset.3. What made the author continue her big plan?A. Her desire to follow a family tradition.B. The encouragement from her father.C. The expectation from the recipe’s owner.D. Her children’s requirement.4. What message does the story send?A. Where there is a will there is a way.B. Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect.C. All things will come round to who will wait.D. Ups and downs make one strong.〖答案〗1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B〖解析〗本文是一篇记叙文。
2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AA couple of weeks ago,my husband got a text asking him to help cut down a tree. "This is not the time of year to cut down trees," I said to my husband, "They are full of birds' nests.Wait until fall,until the baby birds have flown away."The tree didn't seem like an urgent issue to me or my husband,but it was worrying our neighbor and she wanted it gone.So,with some unwillingness and a chainsaw（链锯），my husband and our sons headed to our neighbor's house early Saturday morning.About an hour later,I got a phone call from my 14-year-old son.He spoke in a trembling voice,which made me worried.I grabbed my keys,expecting to be told to meet my husband and sons at the emergency room.But no,everyone was safe.My son said that birds' nests had fallen out of the tree and some baby birds had been hurt.So,I grabbed an old towel and a laundry basket.I put the birds in the basket and headed for the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center.The people there are not astounded to see worried people with laundry baskets containing injured animals.They sighed at my story—they had heard many stories like this.They knew exactly how to help these birds.I was relieved that the birds would be fine,but I was still upset they had been needlessly traumatized（使受精神创伤）.A lesson from this experience is that we need to look at the whole picture.We must behave in ways that help meet needs without causing harm to others,Our efforts to move through our lives with more gentleness and care may make a big difference for someone,whether it's a baby bird or a person.1.Why did the author disagree with cutting down the tree at first？______A. The tree was growing well.B. The tree caused her no trouble.C. The tree was home to some baby birds.D. The tree played a part in the ecosystem.2.The author's son spoke in a trembling voice because ______ .A. some little lives were hurtB. he worried about his father's safetyC. someone was sent to the hospitalD. he was unwilling to cut down the tree3.What does the underlined word "astounded" in paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Frightened.B. Shocked.C. Prepared.D. Relaxed.4.What might be the best title for the text？______A. Treat Each Life EquallyB. Live in Harmony with NatureC. Give Our Neighbors a Hand in TimeD. Help Others without Hurting AnyoneBThe future of energy production is here and some of the materials used to supply the energy may surprise you!Companies have developed a way to turn plant wastes and other garbage into fuel.It has been called one of the most promising technologies in alternative energy.And the process is expected to become more common this year.The American-based company,Fiberight,is taking the lead in this new form of energy production.A great deal of garbage is sent to Fiberight's test plant in Southern Virginia.Old vegetables,cardboard boxes and other wastes become something much more valuable through the work done at the factory.The garbage is loaded into a huge pressure cooker.The material that comes out of the cooker is mostly cellulose （纤维素），a substance that can be made into sugar.The sugar can then be turned into ethanol （乙醇）.This year,several other fuel production plants are expected to start making ethanol from the cellulose in plant materials.Madhu Khanna is an agricultural economist at the University of Illinois.She said, "Making cellulosic ethanol turned out to be harder than expected.We know how to do that in a lab.The main problem is doing that continuously and massively." Ethanol production from cellulose has yet to meet expectations.However,this year could be the turning point.But Madhu Khanna explained, "Our cars may limit how much the industry can grow,Only a few models of automobiles can operate on high-ethanol fuel.Without more of them,there is only so much gas made from garbage that will sell."5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？______A. The benefit of making fuel from garbage.B. The great importance of alternative energy.C. Fiberight's way to turn wastes into ethanol.D. Fiberight's influence on the American energy market.6.Which of the following is the difficulty of making cellulosic ethanol？______A. The high cost.B. The low productivity.C. The high pollution risk.D. The long-term mass production.7.What does Madhu Khanna think of ethanol fuel made from cellulose？______A. It is cheap for most people.B. It is only suitable for cars.C. It is hard to be used widely at present.D. It is more environmentally friendly.CIn October,temperatures across China begin to drop.Do you experience a mood shift as it turns to winter？Many people do.For about one in 20 people in the northern half of the United States,cooling temperatures and shorter,darker days may signal the onset of seasonal affective disorder（季节性情绪失调），or SAD，a type of depression that typically arrives in the fall or winter,The New York Times reported.Not every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD.SAD symptoms（症状）make it difficult for people to function.It tends to start with an increased appetite for foods like French fries or ice cream,the eagerness to sleep longer hours,difficulty getting up in the morning and feeling wiped out at work,according to Wales Online.The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown.But the good news is that because SAD is tied to the changing seasons, "You can predict its onset and ward it off." Michael Terman,a professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University,US，told The New York Times. "There's been a fair bit of research since about the 1980s supporting light therapy （疗法）as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression," psychotherapist Rakhi Chand told The Guardian.But she also advised using this type of therapy under the guidance of a professional. While light therapy is the first recommended treatment for SAD，getting outside regularly canoffer other opportunities to sink in some light.You might want to retreat like the hibernating bear,but don't, "Norman E，Rosenthal,the psychiatrist（精神病学家）whose research team identified and named the disorder in the 1980s,told The New York Times. "Walking outside even 20 or 30 minutes each day could make a huge difference," he added Therefore,outdoor activities like skiing or hiking are highly recommended.Also,instead of giving into sugar longing,it is important to choose foods that are known to boost mood such as dark chocolate,nuts,oatmeal and berries,according to Egypt Today.Too nervous to enter winter？Remember,SAD is seasonal.If winter comes,can spring be too far behind？8.Which of the following is a SAD symptom？______A. Having a reduced desire to eat.B. Finding it difficult to fall asleep.C. Waking up early in the morning.D. Having low or no energy at work.9.What is paragraph 6 mainly about？______A. The origin of light therapy.B. The benefits of light therapy.C. The definition of light therapy.D. Alternatives to light therapy.10.What is the main topic of this passage？______A. Seasonal sadness in winter.B. Increased appetite in winter.C. Longer sleep hours in winter.D. Decreased temperature in winter.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In recent years,thrift shopping（买二手货）has become quite trendy.It's more than just a convenient way to keep costs down when it comes to shopping— "thrifting"is now considered cool.Read on to learn some benefits of thrift shopping▲ (1)It's not uncommon for us to see someone wearing the same dress or shirt that we own.But there is generally a lot of variety when shopping for second-hand clothing.Thrift shopping is like atreasure hunt. (2) Sellers collect items from all over,so there is more diversity and a lot of options.You can even find one-of-a-kind items!▲We can fi nd genuine vintage（经典的）items.Trends come and go,and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade. (3) That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade and happens to be coming back into style.You can also find things that are not made anymore!▲It is environmental friendly(4) Thrifting is a great way to recycle.You can donate clothes you no longer wear and buy more clothes,eliminating waste in the process.It helps reduce the chemical pollution produced by creating and buying new clothes.It's a simple and easy way to go green.▲Your purchase may help fulfill a charity purpose.Many thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities.So when you make a purchase from such stores,part of what you spend goes to a good cause.You can help local brands grow too. (5)A.You never know what you might find!B.One person's trash is another person's treasure.C.Thrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.D.But when you shop at thrift stores,you can find the real deal.E.In addition,vintage items are often better quality than new ones.F.In this way,your shopping experience becomes more meaningful.G.You can find clothing similar to what your favorite celebrities wear at half the price.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）This time last year I had a bit of a crisis.I left the company where I'd worked for 23 years.My child applied for university and the (16) of an empty nest unfolded before my eyes.A friend asked how I was.I tried to say "fine"，(17) the word stuck in my throat I felt like I'd been(18) a roof and was in free fall.The scaffolding（脚手架）of my life had gone：the status of my job,my role as a (19)，my youth.I felt sad. "(20) is difficult," she said.That(21) me in the heart.It allowed me to (22) to myself I was in trouble.I sat down at my computer,searching for a site that might give me(23) a story of someone who had walked this path and found a way (24).Some advice or a community that might help me work out what my next (25) might look like.There was nothing.I shouldn't havebeen(26).During my years as an editor,I'd had trouble getting stories about women in midlife,or older,into the magazine.Women are fed a fixed (27) of their lives：get educated,get a job,find a (28) and have some kids and that's where the story stops.The(29) parts of women's lives are unmapped,undiscussed. So I've set up an online (30) for women in midlife.It's called Noon and it helps women (31) their next act.We tell stories of transformation—a woman who became a comedian at 60 and a housewife who became a doctor at 50.We offer(32) advice to get women through tough times. So why shouldn't younger women look forward to their Noontime,a period of (33) and purpose,when having broken through the(34) society sets up for us,we can finally(35) our own dreams.We are here and we have power as well as the knowledge that there is so much more to come.16. A. imagination B. prospect C. construction D. principle17. A. if B. and C. so D. but18. A. pushed off B. turned offC. frightened offD. cut off19. A. hostess B. wife C. mother D. model20. A. Employment B. Parenting C. Marriage D. Change21. A. beat B. hit C. appealed D. blessed22. A. permit B. ignore C. admit D. commit23. A. dilemma B. innovation C. leisure D. comfort24. A. in B. across C. through D. up25. A. stage B. income C. conclusion D. mission26. A. anxious B. concerned C. surprised D. devoted27. A. alternative B. pattern C. conclusion D. potential28. A. friend B. colleague C. penpal D. partner29. A. earlier B. chief C. secret D. later30. A. community B. education C. entertainment D. escape31. A. cut out B. point out C. figure out D. put out32. A. moral B. expert C. financial D. medical33. A. wisdom B. confusion C. mystery D. hesitation34. A. traps B. limits C. objectives D. occupations35. A. pursue B. remember C. tackle D. estimate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist YuanLongping, (1) lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.Born in Beijing in 1930，Yuan devoted his entire life (2) the study of hybrid rice.With his tireless efforts,he finally (3) （overcome）numerous difficulties and cultivated the world's first hybrid rice strain in 1973，which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year.It was the first time that a hybrid rice (4) （use）for farming.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research,Yuan has helped China work a great wonder- (5) （feed）nearly one-fifth of the world's population with (6) （little）than 9 percent of the world's total land.Moreover,Yuan's team has also offered training (7) （course）in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food (8)（short）.However, (9) impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made,he still considered himself (10) farmer and cared little about money orfame.Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展"健康饮食"的活动，请你代表学校用英语写一封倡议书。
2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市浙北高级中学高二英语测试题含解析
2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市浙北高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。
句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语；is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
2. I ____through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have doneB. didn’tC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone参考答案：A略33. With so much _____ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity参考答案：C略4. ____ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Apart from参考答案：D 5. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share参考答案：A解析：what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
浙江省湖州中学2020―2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研测试题（含解析）
浙江省湖州中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研测试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman in the store?A. To get a number.B. To buy something.C. To collect her items.2. What is the man warning the woman about?A. The sea.B. The boat.C. The shore.3. What is the woman probably doing now?A. Taking a walk.B. Reading a book.C. Doing some shopping.4. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching TV.B. Reading newspapers.C. Collecting advertisements.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Communication skills.B .Methods of language learning.C. Films in different languages.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2022年浙江省湖州市第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析
2022年浙江省湖州市第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Great Britain ________ four main parts—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．makes up of B．consists ofC．composes of D．is consisted of参考答案：Bconsist of“由……组成；由……构成”，其主语为整体。
make up“组成，构成”，其主语是部分；题干句中整体作主语，C项应改为be composed of。
2. The _________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A. conventionB. confinementC. principleD. discipline参考答案：D略3. Chery, a car maker in Anhui Province, sold nearly 700,000 units in 2017, with the to the total value ______ it was in 2008.A. more than three times whatB. three more times than thatC. over three times than whatD. over three times of that参考答案：A4. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by __________ scary.A. definitionB. limitationC. declarationD. origin参考答案：A略5. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss______, you don’t have to wait long for another. another.A. it B．this C. some D. one参考答案：D6. It is generally that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. A、 believed B、 believing C、believe D、to believe参考答案：A略7. The police still haven’t found the lost child,but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should参考答案：A提示:考查情态动词与省略。
浙江省湖州市道场中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含部分解析
浙江省湖州市道场中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Seeing everything________, the professor left the lab happily.A.doneB.didC.doD.doing参考答案：A略2. Our monitor ________up with his classmates to get the difficult problem settled and got praised by their head teacher.A. teamedB. cameC. keptD. put参考答案：A3. ---Why are you still sitting up?---___________ I am wanted.A. As thoughB. In caseC. WhileD. Because of参考答案：B4. Children who are not active or ____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A whatB whoseC whichD that参考答案：B略5. The war in Libya, said Kucinich, is one of a series of dangerous missteps by the US administration that would _______an economic, diplomatic and spiritual disaster.A. result fromB. a resultC. result byD. result in参考答案：D 略6. ____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.A. KnowingB. When knowingC. After knowingD. When he knew参考答案：D7. ---The girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star?---________. She’s a teacher.A. You betB. Forget about itC. Far from itD. Whatever you say 参考答案：C8. _________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior students to enter universities.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. There参考答案：D9. When he came in, he found that his son was at the desk, completely_______ a magazine.A. absorbed inB. absorbing toC. absorbed toD. absorbing in参考答案：A10. The fox was lucky enough to escape ______ the hunter.A. fromB. catchingC. from catchingD. being caught参考答案：A11. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they____banning cars in the city centre.A. agreeB. commentC. advocateD. conduct参考答案：C略12. The worsening of global warming, _____human activities are to blame, has led to frequently extreme weather.A. by whichB. for whichC. thatD. what参考答案：B略13. One ________ cross the street against the red light. It’s dangerous to do so.A. not ought toB. ought to notC. ought toD. ought not to参考答案：D14. Nowadays, the graduate who has a good _______ of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting.A. requestB. viewC. designD. command参考答案：DD 本题考查名词辨析。
2021-2022年高二上学期期末考前考英语试题 含答案
2021年高二上学期期末考前考英语试题含答案第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—How about ________ party?—Cool! It was really ________ success! Pity you weren't there.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a；不填2．—Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?—Sure. It is very hot these days. I'm thinking about getting________.A. oneB. themC. thatD. it3. —Say, Jane, will you e with me to the game Friday?—______, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. Thank youC. Take it easyD. Forget it4. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste5.Find ways to praise your chil dren often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but6.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what10. He is a student at Oxford University, _______ for a degree in puter science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying11. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside12．—Hi, Bob, I can't find my electric shaver!—Sorry, I ________ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. usedB. had usedC. am usingD. was using13．—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to...—Delete it ! It's a trick. Many people________ by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated14．The story took place in Europe in the days ________ everyone used horses instead of cars.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as15．Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent________ you respond to it.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what16．Mr. Smith ________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. had overworkedD. was overworking17．—Will my son be all right soon, doctor?—Well, he ________ be, if he takes the medicine.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. can18. Thank y ou for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed19．Although ________ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A. achievingB. achievedC. to achieveD. having achieved20．Now he is just a shop assistant. How he wish he ________ the grocery!A. ownB. ownedC. will ownD. has owned第二节完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市水口中学高二英语联考试题含解析
2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市水口中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. The baby spilled some milk on the table, so his mother used a cloth to _____ it.A. accompanyB. abstractC. acquireD. absorb参考答案：D2. As far as I am____________, this story is not interesting at all.A. concerningB. concernedC. being concernedD. to concern参考答案：B3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ____ it takes to start a business here.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which参考答案：B4. .If something is “dog-eat-dog”, it is a situaiton people have to take care of themselves and look after their won interests.A. on whichB. in whichC. bywhich D. for which参考答案：B5. We were playing near the lake______ the storm started.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. before参考答案：B略6. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_____ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in exchange forC. in place ofD. in agreement with参考答案：B32. Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________，you can go on to Unit Two．A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so参考答案：D略8. The Chinese mainland reported 130 H7N9 cases on May 27, _______ 36 ended in death.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which参考答案：C9. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to参考答案：B10. When you come to the fence, you can see a notice_______there saying “__________the grass.”A.putting up, keep offB..putting up, keep awayC.put up, keep outD.put up, keep off参考答案：D11. This test ____ a number of multiple-choice questions.A. makes upB. consist ofC. makes up ofD. consists of参考答案：D略12. Instruments of this kind break easily even if you touch them ________.A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. normally参考答案：B30. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：D略14. On Friday ______ President Obama and his wife hosted ______ White House dinner with the visiting British guests.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a参考答案：C15. Whenever there is ________ sun and rain, the field are green.A. a great amountB. plenty ofC. in quantity ofD. quantity of参考答案：B16. If he ____ me his telephone number yesterday, I ____ able to ring him up now.A. told; would beB. had told; would beC. had told; would have beenD. told; am参考答案：B17. Would you please help me to _______ all these numbers?A. join inB. add upC. go throughD. get to参考答案：B二、完型填空18. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 分)I decided not to bring in home any other things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday，two days after last Christmas，though I still keep some in my house．At work my boss，Mr. White，points out that I am 16 myself if I think I havebeen 17 Chinese products，in spite of the obvious facts in daily life．“Chinese 18 are everywhere，”he says，“You can’t avoid those，no matter how hard you try It is impossible．”That is the 19 ，which I have been considering for months，since I have kept the American car with the Chinese 20 in it．This week I was 21 again of the difficulty of avoiding China when I bought earrings from a local artist．I was feeling pleased with myself 22 I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in China．My boss continues，“You know what you are doing? You are 23 your dependence on China，not 24 it，”he says，“You are just cheating yourself．”The boss，a frequent complainer，doesn’t slow down when I 25 to stop him to 26that I am writing a 27 of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine．“Maybe you can 28 it year without Chinese products， 29 sooner or later you willeven 30 Chinese dishes，”the nice boss says，“There is no getting around it”I 31 at him as he turns to leave，quite 32 ．“Thanks for your support，”I say to his 33 .The year is nearly half over．I can 34 without them． 35 ，it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player，a DV camera or a printer made in China．But a better question might be：How hard could it be to live without Made in China with the whole family ?16． A．fooling B．persuading C．beating D．enjoying 17． A．keeping B．accepting C．avoiding D．refusing 18． A．advertisements B．items C．materials D．businesses 19． A．story B．plan C．suggestion D．point 20． A．parts B．engines C．wheels D．goods 21． A．asked B．reminded C．troubled D．puzzled 22． A．as B．when C．since D．until23． A ．delaying B ．losing C ．catching D ．1acking 24． A ．escaping B ．obeying C ．objecting D ．hating 25． A ．mean B ．manage C ．try D ．intend 26． A ．describe B ．suggest C ．declare D ．state 27． A ．copy B ．book C ．set D ．series 28． A ．do B ．get C ．make D ．have 29． A ．but B ．or C ．and D ．for 30． A ．wash B ．break C ．serve D ．enjoy 31． A ．laugh B ．glance C ．nod D ．stare 32． A ．annoyed B ．surprised C ．delighted D ．satisfied 33． A ．honour B ．back C ．kindness D ．face 34． A ．work B ．rescue C ．survive D ．stay 35． A ．Finally B ．Honestly C ．Generally D ．Directly 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解19. As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large num bers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time orenergy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaperreporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the c hildren are a lot happier.Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.” 41．The passage tells us that .A ．people seldom work long hours to make moneyB ．people hardly buy more things than necessaryC ．people are sure everything they own is in the right placeD ．people realize there is more to life than just making money 42．When Daniel was a reporter he ___. A ．lived in central LondonB ．disliked his jobC ．missed his childrenD ．was well paid43．Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ____. A ．was easy to organizeB ．has improved family lifeC ．was extremely expensiveD ．has been a total success44．What does the author mean by saying“the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives” in the second paragraph ? A ．People work long hours to earn their living.B ．To make more money through hard work is the aim of people’s life.C ．Long hours of hard work occupy too much of people’s li fe.D ．People spent too much time and money eating meals.45．The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph refers to _________. A ．repairing your car by yourself B ．spending money carefullyC ．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week 参考答案：DDBCC。
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14. Why will the man miss the school dance?
A. He won’t be in school.B. He doesn’t like dancing.C. He’s busy with other events.
15. When is the senior picnic?
10. What will the man buy?
A. A hat.B. A necklace.C. A coat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers doing?
A. Doing a test.B. Having an interview.C. Playing a puzzle game.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Different colors.B. A picture.C. Some flowers.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A.Treat Each Life Equally
B.Live in Harmony with Nature
C.Give Our Neighbors a Hand in Time
D.Help Others without Hurting Anyone
1.Why did the author disagree with cutting down the tree at first?
A.The tree was growing well.
B.The tree caused her no trouble.
C.The tree was home to some baby birds.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
B
The future of energy production is here and some of the materials used to supply the energy may surprise you! Companies have developed a way to tum plant wastes and other garbage into fuel. It has been called one of the most promising technologies in alternative energy. And the process is expected to become more common this year.
I put the birds in the basket and headed for the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. The people there are notastoundedto see worried people with laundry baskets containing injured animals. They sighed at my story—they had heard many stories like this. They knew exactly how to help these birds. I was relieved that the birds would be fine, but I was still upset they had been needlessly traumatized(使受精神创伤).
C.someone was sent to t unwilling to cut down the tree
3.What does the underlined word “astounded” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Frightened.B.Shocked.C.Prepared.D.Relaxed.
2021学年第一学期期末调研测试卷
高二英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。
The tree didn’t seem like an urgent issue to me or my husband, but it was worrying our neighbor and she wanted it gone. So, with some unwillingness and a chainsaw(链锯), my husband and our sons headed to our neighbor’s house early Saturday morning. About an hour later, I got a phone call from my 14-year-old son. He spoke in a trembling voice, which made me worried. Igrabbed my keys, expecting to be told to meet my husband and sons at the emergency room. But no, everyone was safe. My son said that birds’ nests had fallen out of the tree and some baby birds had been hurt. So, I grabbed an old towel and a laundry basket.
1. What food does the woman suggest?
A. Sandwiches.B. Salads.C. Noodles.
2. What will the man do first with the woman’s car?
A. Fill up the tank.B. Wash the windows.C. Check the tire pressure.
A. Boston.B. New York City.C. Washington, D.C.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.
18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?
A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Dry.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who might the woman be?
A. A doctor.B. An assistant.C. A professor.
7. When will the man go to see the doctor?
A On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
The American-based company, Fiberight, is taking the lead in this new form of energy production. A great deal of garbage is sent to Fiberight’s test plant in Southern Virginia. Old vegetables, cardboard boxes and other wastes become something much more valuable through the work done at the factory. The garbage is loaded into a huge pressure cooker. The material that comes out of the cooker is mostly cellulose (纤维素)，a substance that can be made into sugar. The sugar can then be turned into ethanol (乙醇).
12. What is Jennifer bad at?
A. Focusing.B. Dealing with stress.C. Getting on with others.
13. How does Jennifer feel about the result?
A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.
A. North.B. Southeast.C. South.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A couple of weeks ago, my husband got a text asking him to help cut down a tree. “This is not the time of year to cut down trees,” I said to my husband, “They are full of birds’ nests. Wait until fall, until the baby birds have flown away.”