小学一般过去时入门 (1)

一般过去时入门

一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。

二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：

1：否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成

I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.

2：疑问式均由did + 主语+ 动词原形构成

三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：

1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hurt hurt hurt

shut shut shut

set set set

注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：

bet bet / betted bet / betted

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted

2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：

bend bent bent

bring brought brought

catch caught caught

hide hid hid / hidden

get got got/ gotten(AmE)

lead led led

3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：

原形过去式过去分词

begin began begun

break broke broken

forbid forbade forbidden

grow grew grown

ring rang rung

wake woke / waked woken / waked

此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：

come came come

become became become

run ran run

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2..Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock las t night. So I _______ (get ) up late.

3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7.Tom ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. st week we _______ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.

11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12. —What time ___ you ___ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)

18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.

21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

23._____ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ______ (be) there in your class last term?

25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______ (have) no time to watch it.

27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.

28. _____ he _____ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.

30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year. 31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?

32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.

33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.

35. He ________ (be) here just now. 36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.

37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.

38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?

39. I ______ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 40. Her mother ______ (not give) the girl any present. 二改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________

7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

三、按要求变换句型。

1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.

2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）

4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）

6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）

8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________

9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）

10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）