《概率论与数理统计》习题答案(复旦大学出版社)第三章

习题三1.将一硬币抛掷三次，以X 表示在三次中出现正面的次数，以Y 表示三次中出现正面次数与出现反面次数之差的绝对值.试写出X 和Y 的联合分布律. 222⨯⨯222⨯⨯2.盒子里装有3只黑球、2只红球、2只白球，在其中任取4只球，以X 表示取到黑球的只数，以Y 表示取到红球的只数.求X 和Y 的联合分布律. 247C 3C 35= 247C 2C 35= 2247C C 6C 35=112247C C 12C 35=1247C 2C 35= 27C /C =212247C C 6C 35=2247C 3C 35=3.设二维随机变量（X ，Y ）的联合分布函数为F （x ，y ）=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤≤≤.,020,20,sin sin 其他ππy x y x求二维随机变量（X ，Y ）在长方形域⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧≤<≤<36,40πππy x 内的概率. 【解】如图πππ{0,}(3.2)463P X Y <≤<≤公式 ππππππ(,)(,)(0,)(0,)434636F F F F --+ππππππsin sinsin sin sin 0sin sin 0sin 4346361).4=--+=题3图说明：也可先求出密度函数，再求概率。

4.设随机变量（X ，Y ）的分布密度f （x ，y ）=⎩⎨⎧>>+-.,0,0,0,)43(其他y x A y x e求：（1） 常数A ；（2） 随机变量（X ，Y ）的分布函数； （3） P {0≤X <1，0≤Y <2}. 【解】（1） 由-(34)0(,)d d e d d 112x y Af x y x y A x y +∞+∞+∞+∞+-∞-∞===⎰⎰⎰⎰得 A =12 （2） 由定义，有 (,)(,)d d y xF x y f u v u v -∞-∞=⎰⎰(34)340012ed d (1e )(1e )0,0,0,0,y yu v x y u v y x -+--⎧⎧-->>⎪==⎨⎨⎩⎪⎩⎰⎰其他(3) {01,02}P X Y ≤<≤<12(34)3800{01,02}12e d d (1e )(1e )0.9499.x y P X Y x y -+--=<≤<≤==--≈⎰⎰5.设随机变量（X ，Y ）的概率密度为f （x ，y ）=⎩⎨⎧<<<<--.,0,42,20),6(其他y x y x k（1） 确定常数k ；（2） 求P {X ＜1，Y ＜3}； （3） 求P {X <1.5}； （4） 求P {X +Y ≤4}. 【解】（1） 由性质有242(,)d d (6)d d 81,f x y x y k x y y x k +∞+∞-∞-∞=--==⎰⎰⎰⎰故 18R =（2） 13{1,3}(,)d d P X Y f x y y x -∞-∞<<=⎰⎰130213(6)d d 88k x y y x =--=⎰⎰ (3) 11.5{ 1.5}(,)d d a (,)d d x D P X f x y x y f x y x y <<=⎰⎰⎰⎰如图1.542127d (6)d .832x x y y =--=⎰⎰(4) 24{4}(,)d d (,)d d X Y D P X Y f x y x y f x y x y +≤+≤=⎰⎰⎰⎰如图b240212d (6)d .83x x x y y -=--=⎰⎰题5图6.设X 和Y 是两个相互独立的随机变量，X 在（0，0.2）上服从均匀分布，Y 的密度函数为f Y （y ）=⎩⎨⎧>-.,0,0,55其他y y e求：（1） X 与Y 的联合分布密度；（2） P {Y ≤X }.题6图【解】（1） 因X 在（0，0.2）上服从均匀分布，所以X 的密度函数为1,00.2,()0.20,.X x f x ⎧<<⎪=⎨⎪⎩其他 而55e ,0,()0,.y Y y f y -⎧>=⎨⎩其他 所以(,),()()X Y f x y X Y f x f y 独立 5515e25e ,00.20,0.20,0,yy x y --⎧⎧⨯<<>⎪==⎨⎨⎩⎪⎩且其他. (2) 5()(,)d d 25e d d y y xDP Y X f x y x y x y -≤≤=⎰⎰⎰⎰如图0.20.2-550-1d 25e d (5e 5)d =e 0.3679.xyx x y x-==-+≈⎰⎰⎰7.设二维随机变量（X ，Y ）的联合分布函数为F （x ，y ）=⎩⎨⎧>>----.,0,0,0),1)(1(24其他y x y x e e求（X ，Y ）的联合分布密度.【解】(42)28e ,0,0,(,)(,)0,x y x y F x y f x y x y -+⎧>>∂==⎨∂∂⎩其他. 8.设二维随机变量（X ，Y ）的概率密度为f （x ，y ）= 4.8(2),01,0,0,.y x x y x -≤≤≤≤⎧⎨⎩其他求边缘概率密度. 【解】()(,)d X f x f x y y +∞-∞=⎰x204.8(2)d 2.4(2),01,=0,.0,y x y x x x ⎧⎧--≤≤⎪=⎨⎨⎩⎪⎩⎰其他 ()(,)dY f y f x y x +∞-∞=⎰12y 4.8(2)d 2.4(34),01,=0,.0,y x x y y y y ⎧-⎧-+≤≤⎪=⎨⎨⎩⎪⎩⎰其他题8图 题9图9.设二维随机变量（X ，Y ）的概率密度为f （x ，y ）=⎩⎨⎧<<-.,0,0,其他e y x y求边缘概率密度. 【解】()(,)d X f x f x y y +∞-∞=⎰e d e ,0,=0,.0,y x x y x +∞--⎧⎧>⎪=⎨⎨⎩⎪⎩⎰其他 ()(,)d Y f y f x y x +∞-∞=⎰0e d e ,0,=0,.0,yy x x y y --⎧⎧>⎪=⎨⎨⎩⎪⎩⎰其他题10图10.设二维随机变量（X ，Y ）的概率密度为f （x ，y ）=⎩⎨⎧≤≤.,0,1,22其他y x y cx（1） 试确定常数c ；（2） 求边缘概率密度. 【解】（1）(,)d d (,)d d Df x y x y f x y x y +∞+∞-∞-∞⎰⎰⎰⎰如图2112-14=d d 1.21xx cx y y c ==⎰⎰ 得214c =. (2) ()(,)d X f x f x y y +∞-∞=⎰212422121(1),11,d 840,0,.x x x x x y y ⎧⎧--≤≤⎪⎪==⎨⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩⎰其他 ()(,)d Y f y f x y x +∞-∞=⎰5227d ,01,20,0, .x y x y y ⎧⎧≤≤⎪⎪==⎨⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩其他 11.设随机变量（X ，Y ）的概率密度为f （x ，y ）=⎩⎨⎧<<<.,0,10,,1其他x x y求条件概率密度f Y ｜X （y ｜x ），f X ｜Y （x ｜y ）.题11图【解】()(,)d X f x f x y y +∞-∞=⎰1d 2,01,0,.x x y x x -⎧=<<⎪=⎨⎪⎩⎰其他111d 1,10,()(,)d 1d 1,01,0,.y Y y x y y f y f x y x x y y -+∞-∞⎧=+-<<⎪⎪⎪===-≤<⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩⎰⎰⎰其他所以|1,||1,(,)(|)2()0,.Y X X y x f x y f y x xf x ⎧<<⎪==⎨⎪⎩其他|1, 1,1(,)1(|),1,()10,.X Y Y y x y f x y f x y y x f y y⎧<<⎪-⎪⎪==-<<⎨+⎪⎪⎪⎩其他12.袋中有五个号码1，2，3，4，5，从中任取三个，记这三个号码中最小的号码为X ，最大的号码为Y .（1） 求X 与Y 的联合概率分布； （2） X 与Y 是否相互独立？ 【解】（1） X 与Y 的联合分布律如下表(2) 因6161{1}{3}{1,3},101010010P X P Y P X Y ===⨯=≠=== 故X 与Y 不独立（2） X 与Y 是否相互独立？(2) 因{2}{0.4}0.20.8P X P Y ===⨯0.160.15(2,0.4),P X Y =≠=== 故X 与Y 不独立14.设X 和Y 是两个相互独立的随机变量，X 在（0，1）上服从均匀分布，Y 的概率密度为f Y （y ）=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-.,0,0,212/其他y y e （1）求X 和Y 的联合概率密度；（2） 设含有a 的二次方程为a 2+2Xa +Y =0，试求a 有实根的概率.【解】（1） 因1,01,()0,X x f x <<⎧==⎨⎩其他; 21e ,1,()20,yY y f y -⎧>⎪==⎨⎪⎩其他.故/21e01,0,(,),()()20,.y X Y x y f x y X Y f x f y -⎧<<>⎪=⎨⎪⎩独立其他题14图(2) 方程220a Xa Y ++=有实根的条件是2(2)40X Y ∆=-≥故 X 2≥Y ，从而方程有实根的概率为：22{}(,)d d x yP X Y f x y x y ≥≥=⎰⎰21/2001d e d 21(1)(0)]0.1445.x y x y-==-Φ-Φ=⎰⎰15.设X 和Y 分别表示两个不同电子器件的寿命（以小时计），并设X 和Y 相互独立，且服从同一分布，其概率密度为f （x ）=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>.,0,1000,10002其他x x求Z =X /Y 的概率密度.【解】如图,Z 的分布函数(){}{}Z XF z P Z z P z Y=≤=≤ (1) 当z ≤0时，()0Z F z =（2） 当0<z <1时，（这时当x =1000时,y =1000z）(如图a) 3366102222101010()d d d d yz Z zx y zF z x y y x x y x y +∞≥==⎰⎰⎰⎰ 33610231010=d 2z zy yzy +∞⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭⎰题15图(3) 当z ≥1时，（这时当y =103时，x =103z ）（如图b ）3366222210101010()d d d d zy Z xy zF z x y y x x yx y +∞≥==⎰⎰⎰⎰ 336231010101=d 12y y zy z +∞⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭⎰即 11,1,2(),01,20,.Z z z zf z z ⎧-≥⎪⎪⎪=<<⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩其他 故 21,1,21(),01,20,.Z z z f z z ⎧≥⎪⎪⎪=<<⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩其他 16.设某种型号的电子管的寿命（以小时计）近似地服从N （160，202）分布.随机地选取4 只，求其中没有一只寿命小于180的概率.【解】设这四只寿命为X i (i =1,2,3,4)，则X i ~N （160，202），从而123412{min(,,,)180}{180}{180}i P X X X X X P X P X ≥≥≥之间独立34{180}{180}P X P X ≥≥ 1234[1{180}][1{180}][1{180}][1{180}]P X P X P X P X =-<-<-<-< 44144180160[1{180}]120[1(1)](0.158)0.00063.P X ⎡-⎤⎛⎫=-<=-Φ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦=-Φ== 17.设X ，Y 是相互独立的随机变量，其分布律分别为P {X =k }=p （k ），k =0，1，2，…， P {Y =r }=q （r ），r =0，1，2，….证明随机变量Z =X +Y 的分布律为P {Z =i }=∑=-ik k i q k p 0)()(，i =0，1，2，….【证明】因X 和Y 所有可能值都是非负整数，所以 {}{}Z i X Y i ==+={0,}{1,1}{,0}X Y i X Y i X i Y =====-==于是0{}{,},i k P Z i P X k Y i k X Y =====-∑相互独立0{}{}ik P X k P Y i k ===-∑()()ik p k q i k ==-∑18.设X ，Y 是相互独立的随机变量，它们都服从参数为n ，p 的二项分布.证明Z =X +Y 服从参数为2n ，p 的二项分布.【证明】方法一：X +Y 可能取值为0，1，2，…，2n .{}{,}ki P X Y k P X i Y k i =+====-∑00202(){}2ki ki n i k i n k ii k k n k i k n kP X i P Y k i n n p q p q i k i n n p qi k i n p q k =---+=-=-===-⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭∑∑∑方法二：设μ1,μ2,…,μn ;μ1′,μ2′,…，μn ′均服从两点分布（参数为p ），则X =μ1+μ2+…+μn ，Y =μ1′+μ2′+…+μn ′, X +Y =μ1+μ2+…+μn +μ1′+μ2′+…+μn ′,所以，X +Y 服从参数为（2n ,p )的二项分布.(1) 求P {X =2｜Y =2}，P {Y =3｜X =0}； （2） 求V =max （X ，Y ）的分布律； （3） 求U =min （X ，Y ）的分布律； （4） 求W =X +Y 的分布律. 【解】（1）{2,2}{2|2}{2}P X Y P X Y P Y ======5{2,2}0.051,0.252{,2}i P X Y P X i Y ========∑ {3,0}{3|0}{0}P Y X P Y X P X ======3{0,3}0.011;0.033{0,}j P X Y P X Y j ========∑ （2）{}{max(,)}{,}{,}P V i P X Y i P X i Y i P X i Y i =====<+≤=10{,}{,},i ik k P X i Y k P X k Y i -=====+==∑∑ 0,1,2,3,4,i =所以V 的分布律为(3) {}{min(,)}P U i P X Y i ===351{,}{,}{,}{,}k ik i P X i Y i P X i Y i P X i Y k P X k Y i ==+==≥+>====+==∑∑0,1,2,3i = 于是（1） 求P {Y ＞0｜Y ＞X }；（2） 设M =max{X ，Y }，求P {M ＞0}.题20图【解】因（X ，Y ）的联合概率密度为22221,,(,)π0,.x y R f x y R⎧+≤⎪=⎨⎪⎩其他 （1）{0,}{0|}{}P Y Y X P Y Y X P Y X >>>>=>0(,)d (,)d y y xy xf x y f x y σσ>>>=⎰⎰⎰⎰π2π/405π42π/401d d π1d d πRR r rR r rR θθ=⎰⎰⎰⎰3/83;1/24== (2) {0}{max(,)0}1{max(,)0}P M P X Y P X Y >=>=-≤00131{0,0}1(,)d 1.44x y P X Y f x y σ≤≤=-≤≤=-=-=⎰⎰21.设平面区域D 由曲线y =1/x 及直线y =0，x =1,x=e 2所围成，二维随机变量（X ，Y ）在区域D 上服从均匀分布，求（X ，Y ）关于X 的边缘概率密度在x =2处的值为多少？题21图【解】区域D 的面积为 22e e 0111d ln 2.S x x x===⎰（X ,Y ）的联合密度函数为211,1e ,0,(,)20,.x y f x y x ⎧≤≤<≤⎪=⎨⎪⎩其他（X ，Y ）关于X 的边缘密度函数为1/2011d ,1e ,()220,.x X y x f x x⎧=≤≤⎪=⎨⎪⎩⎰其他 所以1(2).4X f =22.设随机变量X 和Y 相互独立，下表列出了二维随机变量（X ，Y ）联合分布律及关于X 和【解】因21{}{,}j j iji P Y y P P X x Y y ======∑,故11121{}{,}{,},P Y y P X x Y y P X x Y y ====+== 从而11111{,}.6824P X x Y y ===-=而X 与Y 独立，故{}{}{,}i j i i P X x P Y y P X x Y y =====,从而11111{}{,}.624P X x P X x Y y =⨯==== 即：1111{}/.2464P X x === 又1111213{}{,}{,}{,},P X x P X x Y y P X x Y y P X x Y y ====+==+==即1,3111{},4248P X x Y y =++== 从而131{,}.12P X x Y y === 同理21{},2P Y y == 223{,}8P X x Y y ===又31{}1jj P Y y ===∑,故3111{}1623P Y y ==--=. 同理23{}.4P X x == 从而23313111{,}{}{,}.3124P X x Y y P Y y P X x Y y ====-===-=故23.设某班车起点站上客人数X 服从参数为λ(λ>0)的泊松分布，每位乘客在中途下车的概率为p （0<p <1），且中途下车与否相互独立，以Y 表示在中途下车的人数，求：（1）在发车时有n 个乘客的条件下，中途有m 人下车的概率；（2）二维随机变量（X ，Y ）的概率分布.【解】(1) {|}C (1),0,0,1,2,m m n mn P Y m X n p p m n n -===-≤≤=.(2) {,}{}{|}P X n Y m P X n P Y m X n ======e C (1),,0,1,2,.!m m n mnnp p n m n n n λλ--=-≤≤=24.设随机变量X 和Y 独立，其中X 的概率分布为X ~⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛7.03.021，而Y 的概率密度为f (y )，求随机变量U =X +Y 的概率密度g (u ).【解】设F （y ）是Y 的分布函数，则由全概率公式，知U =X +Y 的分布函数为(){}0.3{|1}0.7{|2}G u P X Y u P X Y u X P X Y u X =+≤=+≤=++≤=0.3{1|1}0.7{2|2}P Y u X P Y u X =≤-=+≤-=由于X 和Y 独立，可见()0.3{1}0.7{2}G u P Y u P Y u =≤-+≤-0.3(1)0.7(2).F u F u =-+-由此，得U 的概率密度为()()0.3(1)0.7(2)g u G u F u F u '''==-+-0.3(1)0.7(2).f u f u =-+-25. 25. 设随机变量X 与Y 相互独立，且均服从区间[0,3]上的均匀分布，求P {max{X ,Y }≤1}.解：因为随即变量服从[0，3]上的均匀分布，于是有1, 03,()30, 0,3;x f x x x ⎧≤≤⎪=⎨⎪<>⎩ 1, 03,()30, 0, 3.y f y y y ⎧≤≤⎪=⎨⎪<>⎩ 因为X ，Y 相互独立，所以1, 03,03,(,)90, 0,0,3, 3.x y f x y x y x y ⎧≤≤≤≤⎪=⎨⎪<<>>⎩ 推得 1{max{,}1}9P X Y ≤=. 26. 设二维随机变量（X ，Y ）的概率分布为其中a ,b ,c 为常数，且X 的数学期望E (X )= -0.2,P {Y ≤0|X ≤0}=0.5，记Z =X +Y .求：（1） a ,b ,c 的值； （2） Z 的概率分布； （3） P {X =Z }.解 (1) 由概率分布的性质知，a+b+c +0.6=1 即 a+b+c = 0.4. 由()0.2E X =-，可得0.1a c -+=-.再由 {0,0}0.1{00}0.5{0}0.5P X Y a b P Y X P X a b ≤≤++≤≤===≤++,得 0.3a b +=.解以上关于a ，b ，c 的三个方程得0.2,0.1,0.1a b c ===.(2) Z 的可能取值为-2，-1，0，1，2，{2}{1,1}0.2P Z P X Y =-==-=-=，{1}{1,0}{0,1}0.1P Z P X Y P X Y =-==-=+==-=，{0}{1,1}{0,0}{1,1}0.3P Z P X Y P X Y P X Y ===-=+==+==-=，{1}{1,0}{0,1}0.3P Z P X Y P X Y ====+===，{2}{1,1}0.1P Z P X Y =====，即Z(3) {}{0}0.10.20.10.10.20.4P X Z P Y b ====++=++=.（英文版）easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of theregulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Becomemore perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind ofopen-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce itsimportance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing togo. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance ofsuffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like aSignificance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past,let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That noone regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily.Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the countryseized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordancewith the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matterPavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in the snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and countyhighway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members andcadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle.In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely。