高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元综合测试新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life 满分：120分限时：100分钟答题栏1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40Ⅰ. 阅读理解AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled — to $1.01 per pack —smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health. They raise money and most particularly, and they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C．， where the 7­cent­a­pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys — 13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low­tax states have similarly depressing teen­smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low­income Americans “who ch oose to smoke.”That’s true, but there is more reason in keeping future generations of low­income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.1．The text is mainly about ________.A．the price of cigarettes B．tie rate of teen smokingC．the effect of tobacco tax increase D．the differences in tobacco tax rate 2．The underline d word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.A．prevent B．removeC．benefit D．free3．Rogers’attitude towards the low­income smokers might be that of ________.A．tolerance B．unconcernC．doubt D．sympathy4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B．Low­income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D．Adults will depend more on their families.BAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention —and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast­food restaurant as oneof their favorite pastimes (消遣).But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people inthe UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in theirdiet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物), fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are goodfor young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, driedfruit and fortified (营养强化的) breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched (确立的), so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers’ mindsto new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a “Fe ed Me Better” campaign. As a part of television series, “Jamie’s School Diners”， heworked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as (被赞为) a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” and the Government’s own “Change 4 Life” campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options.5．What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?A．British teenagers eat too much junk food.B．British teenagers need to take in more calcium.C．What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need.D．British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates.6．Young people need calcium and iron ________.A．to improve their brainpower B．to build healthy strong bodiesC．to provide energy for their body D．to help change their eating habits 7．According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to ________.A．show off his excellent cooking skillsB．teach students how to cook nutritious mealsC．introduce governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals D．draw the public’s attention to the importance of nutritious school meals 8．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A．Teenagers shouldn’t eat any junk food at all.B．It is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C．It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time.D．Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle.CRetail therapy (购物疗法) really does exist, and the desire to shop could be caused by a fear of death. It has long been considered as the ultimate (终极的) way to let off stress by some members of the women. Now, U．S. scientists have discovered notonly does retail therapy exist, but that it could be caused by an individual’s fear of sudden death.Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism andwar more stressful than others.Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around theworld and its treatment effect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of death caused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self­esteem than others so are more likely splurge following severe psychological trauma.Ayalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people’s shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said: “When the going gets tough, the materialistic go shopping. This compulsive and impulsive spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well­being. Essentially, materialism appears to make ba d events even worse.”Dr. Ruvio led a two­part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post­traumatic stress and shopping habits varied. Dr. Ruvio analyzed the psychological condition of the two groups and found that, when faced with a mortal threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of post­traumatic stress, while their tendency to buy impulsively and compulsively was increased.Dr. Ruvio said: “The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought.”The second stage of their research, published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death among more materialistic people, but this was in response to fear of a variety of life­threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters.9．Which of the following opinions is NOT right according to the text?A．The materialistic believe terrorism and war more stressful than others.B．Psychologists believe acts of terrorism, diseases and natural disasters cause the rise of materialism.C．The scientists think people with possession obsessions often have higher self­respect.D．The scientists think people with possession obsessions have more severe mental trauma.10．What’s the result about Dr. Ruvio’s research?A．The impulsive spending does good to people’s health.B．The impulsive spending may produce even greater stress and lower happiness.C．Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.D．Faced with a deadly threat, people’s wish to shop will decrease.11．Which is NOT the event threatening life that people are afraid of?A．Greater stress. B．Car accidents.C．Criminal attacks. D．Natural disasters.DStudents who date (约会) in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.“Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships，”said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven­year period from 6th to 12th grade.Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表) about the students’academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.“At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，” according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extracredit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.“Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co­worker，” Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex­partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移) attention from studying.”“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school”， Orpinas concluded.12．According to the passage, students who date in middle school may ________.A．have poorer academic performancesB．be more likely to hurt othersC．enjoy better school livesD．are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco13．Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except ________.A．being diligent B．being well organizedC．being kind and helpful D．finishing assigned schoolwork14．What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A．They don’t want to see each other any longer.B．Their attention to studying will be affected.C．They will miss their ex­partners sometimes.D．They will think it reasonable to get depressed.15．Orpinas’ attitude towards dating in middle school is ________.A．supportive B．positiveC．negative D．indifferentⅡ.任务型阅读Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.__16__ If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1．Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.__17__ Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as greenvegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.2．__18__What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.__19__ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3．Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’ s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting­down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. __20__These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A．Drink water and milk.B．Listen to your body.C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D．There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G．If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Ⅲ.完形填空When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods didn’t invest in edible (可食用的) landscaping (园林绿化) to build community, promote health, and promote cooperation. As __21__， my husband and I decided the right way to answer this question was to do it __22__， so we transformed our front yard with edibles, adding blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates(石榴), and oranges. Every crop brought us __23__ to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to talk.__24__ in the neighborhood including our sons learned patience and gentle timing. When we had extra, we’d __25__ it. Then, we received a powerful lesson — a gift hidden as a loss. Our __26__ crop of pomegranates had ripened.__27__ at harvest, they were all gone, __28__ in the middle of the night. We were shocked, sad and __29__. Friends had fun suggestion. One even __30__ we post a __31__ to curse thieves whostole our fruit.Clearly we did __32__ a sign. But our sign would __33__ sharing and community. Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign __34__，“If you’d like one, please knock and introduce yourself and we’d be __35__ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and __36__ future growth so we can continue to share pomegranates with new friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family.” Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most __37__ gifted to new friends.This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, so we __38__ three new fruit trees — a peach, a pear and a plum.__39__ they fruit, I’ll add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today, I am happy to role model __40__ for my young sons and to have been blessed with the opportunity to provide an edible front yard for others.21．A.students B．adultsC．children D．strangers22．A.themselves B．itselfC．ourselves D．yourselves23．A.farther B．furtherC．deeper D．closer24．A.Workers B．GuardersC．Kids D．Neighbors25．A.share B．refuseC．receive D．accompany26．A.second­ever B．first­everC．third­ever D．fourth­ever27．A.Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．But28．A.returned B．urgedC．stolen D．borrowed29．A.angry B．excitedC．disappointed D．delighted30．A.asked B．requestedC．required D．suggested31．A.symbol B．markC．sign D．signal32．A.like B．needC．dislike D．favor33．A.encourage B．learnC．declare D．occupy34．A.writing B．tellingC．reading D．speaking35．A.depressed B．happyC．sad D．amazed36．A.promotes B．reducesC．adapts D．conducts37．A.other B．anotherC．ones D．others38．A.abandoned B．destroyedC．planted D．paused39．A.Before B．AfterC．If D．Unless40．A.honesty B．confidenceC．generosity D．braveryⅣ.语法填空Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. __41__ was your weekend?Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinner.Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.Pinky: I __42__ (not know) that was your favorite. It’s mine, too.Ann: The food was good as usual, __43__ we started dinner late. My brother Paul’s car broke __44__. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very __45__ (hunger) by then.Pinky: I thought his car was __46__ new one. What was the trouble?Ann: I don’t know. Paul says that new cars are not as good __47__ old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good.Pinky: By the __48__， Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesn’t work.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I __49__ (lend) it to Nancy. Why don’t you ask Emily? I’m sure she’ll lend you __50__.41．________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________46．________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________Ⅴ.短文改错It was 7：15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Ⅵ.书面表达每年的5月31日都是世界无烟日，《中国日报》报社计划举办一次中学生征文大赛，主题是关注中学生吸烟与健康问题。